/// <summary>
/// Windows will flush all cached data to the volume before locking it.
/// Note: we can only lock a dynamic volume if the disk is online and the volume is operational.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>True if a new lock has been obtained</returns>
public static bool ExclusiveLock(Guid windowsVolumeGuid, FileAccess fileAccess)
{
bool newAllocation;
// Windows Vista / 7: Valid handle cannot be obtained for a dynamic volume using ShareMode.ReadWrite.
// The FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME documentation demands ShareMode.ReadWrite, but ShareMode.None or ShareMode.Write will work too.
SafeFileHandle handle = VolumeHandlePool.ObtainHandle(windowsVolumeGuid, fileAccess, ShareMode.None, out newAllocation);
if (newAllocation)
{
if (!handle.IsInvalid)
{
bool success = VolumeControl.LockVolume(handle);
if (!success)
{
VolumeHandlePool.ReleaseHandle(windowsVolumeGuid);
}
return(success);
}
else
{
VolumeHandlePool.ReleaseHandle(windowsVolumeGuid);
return(false);
}
}
else
{
return(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Sector refers to physical disk blocks, we can only read complete blocks
/// </summary>
public byte[] ReadSectorsUnbuffered(long sectorIndex, int sectorCount)
{
bool releaseHandle;
SafeFileHandle handle = VolumeHandlePool.ObtainHandle(m_volumeGuid, FileAccess.Read, ShareMode.ReadWrite, out releaseHandle);
if (!handle.IsInvalid)
{
FileStreamEx stream = new FileStreamEx(handle, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] buffer = new byte[m_bytesPerSector * sectorCount];
try
{
stream.Seek(sectorIndex * m_bytesPerSector, SeekOrigin.Begin);
stream.Read(buffer, 0, m_bytesPerSector * sectorCount);
}
finally
{
stream.Close(releaseHandle);
if (releaseHandle)
{
VolumeHandlePool.ReleaseHandle(m_volumeGuid);
}
}
return(buffer);
}
else
{
// we always release invalid handle
VolumeHandlePool.ReleaseHandle(m_volumeGuid);
// get error code and throw
int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
string message = String.Format("Can't read sector {0} from volume {1}, Win32 Error: {2}", sectorIndex, m_volumeGuid, errorCode);
throw new IOException(message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Note that the volume will be remounted again on first access.
/// </summary>
public static bool DismountVolume(Guid windowsVolumeGuid)
{
bool releaseHandle;
SafeFileHandle handle = VolumeHandlePool.ObtainHandle(windowsVolumeGuid, FileAccess.ReadWrite, ShareMode.ReadWrite, out releaseHandle);
bool success = false;
if (!handle.IsInvalid)
{
success = VolumeControl.DismountVolume(handle);
}
if (releaseHandle) // new allocation
{
VolumeHandlePool.ReleaseHandle(windowsVolumeGuid);
}
return(success);
}
/// <summary>
/// Volume should be locked at this point for this call to have any effect
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool AllowExtendedIO()
{
bool releaseHandle;
SafeFileHandle handle = VolumeHandlePool.ObtainHandle(m_volumeGuid, FileAccess.ReadWrite, ShareMode.None, out releaseHandle);
if (!handle.IsInvalid)
{
bool result = VolumeControl.AllowExtendedIO(handle);
if (releaseHandle)
{
VolumeHandlePool.ReleaseHandle(m_volumeGuid);
}
return(result);
}
else
{
// we always release invalid handle
VolumeHandlePool.ReleaseHandle(m_volumeGuid);
return(false);
}
}
public void WriteSectorsUnbuffered(long sectorIndex, byte[] data)
{
if (data.Length % m_bytesPerSector > 0)
{
throw new IOException("Cannot write partial sectors");
}
if (!m_isReadOnly)
{
bool releaseHandle;
SafeFileHandle handle = VolumeHandlePool.ObtainHandle(m_volumeGuid, FileAccess.ReadWrite, ShareMode.None, out releaseHandle);
if (!handle.IsInvalid)
{
FileStreamEx stream = new FileStreamEx(handle, FileAccess.Write);
try
{
stream.Seek(sectorIndex * m_bytesPerSector, SeekOrigin.Begin);
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
stream.Flush();
}
finally
{
stream.Close(releaseHandle);
if (releaseHandle)
{
VolumeHandlePool.ReleaseHandle(m_volumeGuid);
}
}
}
else
{
// we always release invalid handle
VolumeHandlePool.ReleaseHandle(m_volumeGuid);
// get error code and throw
int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
string message = String.Format("Can't write to sector {0} of volume {1}, Win32 errorCode: {2}", sectorIndex, m_volumeGuid, errorCode);
throw new IOException(message);
}
}
}
public static bool ReleaseLock(Guid windowsVolumeGuid)
{
return(VolumeHandlePool.ReleaseHandle(windowsVolumeGuid));
}