public static void EncryptionKeyRequest(MinecraftClient client, IPacket _packet)
{
var packet = (EncryptionKeyRequestPacket)_packet;
var random = RandomNumberGenerator.Create();
client.SharedSecret = new byte[16];
random.GetBytes(client.SharedSecret); // Generate a secure AES key
if (packet.ServerId != "-") // Online mode
{
// Authenticate with minecraft.net
if (!client.Session.OnlineMode)
throw new AuthenticationException("Server is in online mode, but client is in offline mode.");
var data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(packet.ServerId)
.Concat(client.SharedSecret)
.Concat(packet.PublicKey).ToArray();
var hash = Cryptography.JavaHexDigest(data);
var webClient = new WebClient();
string result = webClient.DownloadString("http://session.minecraft.net/game/joinserver.jsp?user="******"&sessionId=" + Uri.EscapeUriString(client.Session.SessionId) +
"&serverId=" + Uri.EscapeUriString(hash));
if (result != "OK")
{
// TODO
}
}
var parser = new AsnKeyParser(packet.PublicKey);
var key = parser.ParseRSAPublicKey();
// Encrypt shared secret and verification token
var crypto = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
crypto.ImportParameters(key);
var encryptedSharedSecret = crypto.Encrypt(client.SharedSecret, false);
var encryptedVerification = crypto.Encrypt(packet.VerificationToken, false);
var response = new EncryptionKeyResponsePacket(encryptedSharedSecret, encryptedVerification);
client.SendPacket(response);
client.FlushPackets();
client.NetworkManager.BaseStream = new AesStream(client.NetworkStream, client.SharedSecret);
}
private void InitializeEncryption(EncryptionKeyRequestPacket packet)
{
// We have to hijack the encryption here to be able to sniff the
// connection. What we do is set up two unrelated crypto streams,
// one for the server, one for the client. We actually act a bit
// more like a real client or a real server in this particular
// stage of the connection, because we generate a shared secret
// as a client and a public key as a server, and liase with each
// end of the connection without tipping them off to this. After
// this is done, we wrap the connection in an AesStream and
// everything works fine.
// Interact with the server (acting as a client)
// Generate our shared secret
var secureRandom = RandomNumberGenerator.Create();
ServerSharedKey = new byte[16];
secureRandom.GetBytes(ServerSharedKey);
// Parse the server public key
var parser = new AsnKeyParser(packet.PublicKey);
var key = parser.ParseRSAPublicKey();
// Encrypt shared secret and verification token
var crypto = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
crypto.ImportParameters(key);
byte[] encryptedSharedSecret = crypto.Encrypt(ServerSharedKey, false);
byte[] encryptedVerification = crypto.Encrypt(packet.VerificationToken, false);
// Create an 0xFC response to give the server
ServerEncryptionResponse = new EncryptionKeyResponsePacket
{
SharedSecret = encryptedSharedSecret,
VerificationToken = encryptedVerification
};
// Authenticate with minecraft.net if need be
if (packet.ServerId != "-")
{
try
{
var session = Session.DoLogin(Settings.Username, Settings.Password);
// Generate session hash
byte[] hashData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(packet.ServerId)
.Concat(ServerSharedKey)
.Concat(packet.PublicKey).ToArray();
var hash = Cryptography.JavaHexDigest(hashData);
var webClient = new WebClient();
string result = webClient.DownloadString("http://session.minecraft.net/game/joinserver.jsp?user="******"&sessionId=" + Uri.EscapeUriString(session.SessionId) +
"&serverId=" + Uri.EscapeUriString(hash));
if (result != "OK")
Console.WriteLine("Warning: Unable to login as user " + Settings.Username + ": " + result);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Warning: Unable to login as user " + Settings.Username + ": " + e.Message);
}
}
// Interact with the client (acting as a server)
// Generate verification token
ClientVerificationToken = new byte[4];
secureRandom.GetBytes(ClientVerificationToken);
// Encode public key as an ASN X509 certificate
var encodedKey = AsnKeyBuilder.PublicKeyToX509(ServerKey);
if (Settings.AuthenticateClients)
ClientAuthenticationHash = CreateHash();
else
ClientAuthenticationHash = "-";
ClientEncryptionRequest = new EncryptionKeyRequestPacket
{
VerificationToken = ClientVerificationToken,
ServerId = ClientAuthenticationHash,
PublicKey = encodedKey.GetBytes()
};
// Send the client our encryption details and await its response
ClientEncryptionRequest.WritePacket(ClientStream);
ClientStream.Flush();
}
private void FinializeServerEncryption(EncryptionKeyResponsePacket encryptionKeyResponsePacket)
{
// Here, we have all the details we need to initialize our
// proxy<->server crypto stream. This happens *after* we have
// already completed the crypto handshake with the client.
// Wrap the server stream in a crypto stream
ServerStream = new MinecraftStream(new BufferedStream(new AesStream(Server, ServerSharedKey)));
Log.Write("Encrypted server connection established.");
// Write the response. This is the first encrypted packet
// sent to the client. The correct response is to send
// an 0xFC EncryptionKeyResponse with both fields as empty
// arrays.
var response = new EncryptionKeyResponsePacket
{
SharedSecret = new byte[0],
VerificationToken = new byte[0]
};
response.WritePacket(ClientStream);
ClientStream.Flush();
// Wrap the client stream in a crypto stream
ClientStream = new MinecraftStream(new BufferedStream(new AesStream(Client, ClientSharedKey)));
Log.Write("Encrypted client connection established.");
// And now we're done with encryption and everything can
// continue normally.
}
private bool FinializeClientEncryption(EncryptionKeyResponsePacket encryptionKeyResponsePacket)
{
// Here, we need to prepare everything to enable client<->proxy
// encryption, but we can't turn it on quite yet.
// Decrypt shared secret
ClientSharedKey = CryptoServiceProvider.Decrypt(encryptionKeyResponsePacket.SharedSecret, false);
var verificationToken = CryptoServiceProvider.Decrypt(encryptionKeyResponsePacket.VerificationToken, false);
// Check verification token
for (int i = 0; i < verificationToken.Length; i++)
{
if (verificationToken[i] != ClientVerificationToken[i])
Log.Write("WARNING: Client verification token does not match!");
}
if (Settings.AuthenticateClients)
{
// Do authentication
// Create a hash for session verification
AsnKeyBuilder.AsnMessage encodedKey = AsnKeyBuilder.PublicKeyToX509(ServerKey);
byte[] shaData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ClientAuthenticationHash)
.Concat(ClientSharedKey)
.Concat(encodedKey.GetBytes()).ToArray();
string hash = Cryptography.JavaHexDigest(shaData);
var client = new WebClient();
var result = client.DownloadString(string.Format("http://session.minecraft.net/game/checkserver.jsp?user={0}&serverId={1}",
PlayerName, hash));
if (result != "YES")
{
Log.Write("Failed to authenticate " + PlayerName + "!");
new DisconnectPacket("Failed to authenticate!").WritePacket(ServerStream);
new DisconnectPacket("Failed to authenticate!").WritePacket(ClientStream);
ServerStream.Flush();
ClientStream.Flush();
return false;
}
}
// Send unencrypted response
ServerEncryptionResponse.WritePacket(ServerStream);
ServerStream.Flush();
// We wait for the server to respond, then set up encryption
// for both sides of the connection.
return true;
}
private bool FinializeClientEncryption(EncryptionKeyResponsePacket encryptionKeyResponsePacket)
{
// Here, we need to prepare everything to enable client<->proxy
// encryption, but we can't turn it on quite yet.
if (Settings.AuthenticateClients)
{
// Do authentication
// Create a hash for session verification
AsnKeyBuilder.AsnMessage encodedKey = AsnKeyBuilder.PublicKeyToX509(ServerKey);
byte[] shaData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ClientAuthenticationHash)
.Concat(ClientSharedKey)
.Concat(encodedKey.GetBytes()).ToArray();
string hash = Cryptography.JavaHexDigest(shaData);
var client = new WebClient();
var result = client.DownloadString(string.Format("http://session.minecraft.net/game/checkserver.jsp?user={0}&serverId={1}",
PlayerName, hash));
if (result != "YES")
{
Log.Write("Failed to authenticate " + PlayerName + "!");
ServerStream.WritePacket(new DisconnectPacket("Failed to authenticate!"), Craft.Net.PacketDirection.Serverbound);
ClientStream.WritePacket(new DisconnectPacket("Failed to authenticate!"), Craft.Net.PacketDirection.Clientbound);
Server.Flush();
Client.Flush();
return false;
}
}
// Send unencrypted response
ServerStream.WritePacket(ServerEncryptionResponse, Craft.Net.PacketDirection.Serverbound);
Server.Flush();
// We wait for the server to respond, then set up encryption
// for both sides of the connection.
ServerStream.BaseStream = new AesStream(Server, ServerSharedKey);
return true;
}