/// <summary>
/// Gets the dpi of the display. If the window is not on any monitor the primary monitor's
/// dpi is returned instead.
/// <para/>
/// On Windows version lower than 8, the dpi is the same for all monitors.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="windowHandle">The handle of the window displayed by the monitor</param>
/// <returns>The dpi of the current display</returns>
public static MonitorDpi GetDpi(IntPtr windowHandle)
{
if ((Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6 && Environment.OSVersion.Version.Minor >= 2) || Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 10)
{
uint dpiX;
uint dpiY;
var monitor = UnsafeNative.MonitorFromWindow(windowHandle, UnsafeNative.MonitorOptions.MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL);
if (monitor == IntPtr.Zero)
{
monitor = UnsafeNative.MonitorFromPoint(new UnsafeNative.POINT {
x = 0, y = 0
}, UnsafeNative.MonitorOptions.MONITOR_DEFAULTTOPRIMARY);
}
UnsafeNative.GetDpiForMonitor(monitor, UnsafeNative.DpiType.Effective, out dpiX, out dpiY);
return(new MonitorDpi {
x = dpiX, y = dpiY
});
}
else
{
var desktop = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero).GetHdc();
var logicalPixelsx = (uint)UnsafeNative.GetDeviceCaps(desktop, UnsafeNative.DeviceCap.LOGPIXELSX);
var logicalPixelsy = (uint)UnsafeNative.GetDeviceCaps(desktop, UnsafeNative.DeviceCap.LOGPIXELSY);
return(new MonitorDpi {
x = logicalPixelsx, y = logicalPixelsy
});
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a shadow effect to a window
/// </summary>
/// <param name="wrapper">
/// A managed object that should not be finalized until the platform invoke call returns.
/// </param>
/// <param name="windowHandle">The hwnd of the window</param>
public static void AddShadow(object wrapper, IntPtr windowHandle)
{
var myHandleRef = new HandleRef(wrapper, windowHandle);
UnsafeNative.SetClassLong(myHandleRef, UnsafeNative.GCL_STYLE,
new IntPtr(UnsafeNative.GetClassLongPtr(myHandleRef, UnsafeNative.CS_DROPSHADOW).ToInt32() | UnsafeNative.CS_DROPSHADOW));
}
/// <summary>
/// Sends the specified message string to a window. The SendMessage function calls the window
/// procedure for the specified window and does not return until the window procedure has
/// processed the message.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hwnd">A handle to the window whose window procedure will receive the message.</param>
/// <param name="message">The message to be sent to the window</param>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Win32 error occures</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">HWND is <see cref="IntPtr.Zero"/></exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="message"/> is null</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="message"/> is empty</exception>
public static void SendMessage(IntPtr hwnd, string message)
{
if (hwnd == IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw new ArgumentException("HWND cannot be IntPtr.Zero");
}
if (message == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("The message cannot be null");
}
if (message == "")
{
throw new ArgumentException("The message cannot be empty");
}
var messageBytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(message); /* ANSII encoding */
var data = new UnsafeNative.COPYDATASTRUCT
{
dwData = (IntPtr)100,
lpData = message,
cbData = messageBytes.Length + 1 /* +1 because of 0 termination */
};
if (UnsafeNative.SendMessage(hwnd, UnsafeNative.WM_COPYDATA, IntPtr.Zero, ref data) != 0)
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Sends the specified message to a window or windows. The SendMessage function calls the
/// window procedure for the specified window and does not return until the window procedure
/// has processed the message.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hwnd">The window handle of the sending window</param>
/// <param name="windowMessage">The message to be sent.</param>
/// <param name="wParam">Additional message-specific information.</param>
/// <param name="lParam">Additional message-specific information.</param>
public static void SendMessage(IntPtr hwnd, WindowsMessages windowMessage, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
if (UnsafeNative.SendMessage(hwnd, (int)windowMessage, wParam, lParam) != 0)
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Brings the thread that created the specified window into the foreground and activates the
/// window. Keyboard input is directed to the window, and various visual cues are changed for
/// the user. The system assigns a slightly higher priority to the thread that created the
/// foreground window than it does to other threads.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hwnd">
/// A handle to the window that should be activated and brought to the foreground.
/// </param>
/// <returns>Returns true if successful; otherwise false</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="hwnd"/> is <see cref="IntPtr.Zero"/></exception>
public static bool ActivateWindow(IntPtr hwnd)
{
if (hwnd == IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw new ArgumentException("HWND cannot be IntPtr.Zero");
}
return(UnsafeNative.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd));
}
/// <summary>
/// Defines a new window message that is guaranteed to be unique throughout the system. The
/// message value can be used when sending or posting messages.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">The message to be registered.</param>
/// <returns>Returns a message identifier in the range 0xC000 through 0xFFFF</returns>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Win32 error occures</exception>
public static uint RegisterWindowMessage(string message)
{
var result = UnsafeNative.RegisterWindowMessage(message);
if (result == 0)
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Extracts an icon from a exe, dll or ico file.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">The filename of the resource</param>
/// <param name="iconIndex">THe index of the icon</param>
/// <returns>The icon represented by a byte array</returns>
public static byte[] ExtractAssociatedIcon(string filename, int iconIndex = 0)
{
if (filename == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(filename));
}
if (filename == "")
{
throw new ArgumentException("filename is empty");
}
unsafe
{
IntPtr[] largeIcons = new IntPtr[] { IntPtr.Zero };
try
{
var count = UnsafeNative.ExtractIconEx(filename, iconIndex, largeIcons, null, 1);
if (count > 0 && largeIcons[0] != IntPtr.Zero)
{
var icon = Icon.FromHandle(largeIcons[0]);
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
icon.ToBitmap().Save(stream, ImageFormat.Png);
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return(stream.ToArray());
}
}
else
{
return(null);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
finally
{
foreach (IntPtr ptr in largeIcons)
{
if (ptr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
UnsafeNative.DestroyIcon(ptr);
}
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The message is sent to all top-level windows in the system, including disabled or
/// invisible unowned windows, overlapped windows, and pop-up windows; but the message is not
/// sent to child windows.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="registeredWindowMessage">
/// The registered window message. use <see cref="Win32Api.RegisterWindowMessage(string)"/>
/// to register a message.
/// </param>
/// <param name="wParam">Additional message-specific information.</param>
/// <param name="lParam">Additional message-specific information.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Invalid registered window message</exception>
/// <exception cref="Win32Exception">Win32 error occures</exception>
public static void BroadcastMessage(uint registeredWindowMessage, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
if (registeredWindowMessage < 0xC000)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Not a valid registered window message");
}
if (UnsafeNative.SendMessage(UnsafeNative.HWND_BROADCAST, (int)registeredWindowMessage, wParam, lParam) != 0)
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the path of the user's profile picture
/// </summary>
/// <param name="username">The username</param>
/// <returns>The full path of the user's profile picture</returns>
public static string GetUserTilePath(string username)
{
try
{
var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(1000);
UnsafeNative.GetUserTilePath(username, 0x80000000, stringBuilder, stringBuilder.Capacity);
return(stringBuilder.ToString());
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the bounds of the monitor that contains the defined window
/// </summary>
/// <param name="windowHandle">The handle of the window displayed by the monitor</param>
/// <returns>
/// Returns the bounds of the monitor. Returns null if window is not on any monitor.
/// </returns>
public static Rect?GetMonitorBounds(IntPtr windowHandle)
{
var monitor = UnsafeNative.MonitorFromWindow(windowHandle, UnsafeNative.MonitorOptions.MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL);
if (monitor != IntPtr.Zero)
{
UnsafeNative.MONITORINFO monitorInfo = new UnsafeNative.MONITORINFO();
UnsafeNative.GetMonitorInfo(monitor, monitorInfo);
UnsafeNative.RECT rcWorkArea = monitorInfo.rcWork;
UnsafeNative.RECT rcMonitorArea = monitorInfo.rcMonitor;
return(new Rect(rcMonitorArea.left, rcMonitorArea.top, Math.Abs(rcMonitorArea.left - rcMonitorArea.right), Math.Abs(rcMonitorArea.bottom - rcMonitorArea.top)));
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns all window handles associated with the process id. The process id can be
/// retrieved with <see cref="Process.GetCurrentProcess()"/>.Id
/// </summary>
/// <param name="processId">The unique identifier for the associated process.</param>
/// <returns>A collection of window handles associated with the process id</returns>
public static IEnumerable <IntPtr> GetAllThreadWindowHandles(int processId)
{
var result = new List <IntPtr>();
var threads = Process.GetProcessById(processId).Threads;
for (int i = 0; i < threads.Count; i++)
{
UnsafeNative.EnumThreadWindows(threads[i].Id,
(hWnd, lParam) =>
{
result.Add(hWnd);
return(true);
}, IntPtr.Zero);
}
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sent to a window when the size or position of the window is about to change. An
/// application can use this message to override the window's default maximized size and
/// position, or its default minimum or maximum tracking size.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="windowHandle">The handle of the window displayed by the monitor</param>
/// <param name="lParam">Additional message-specific information</param>
public static void WmGetMinMaxInfo(IntPtr windowHandle, IntPtr lParam)
{
UnsafeNative.MINMAXINFO mmi = (UnsafeNative.MINMAXINFO)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(UnsafeNative.MINMAXINFO));
// Adjust the maximized size and position to fit the work area of the correct monitor
System.IntPtr monitor = UnsafeNative.MonitorFromWindow(windowHandle, UnsafeNative.MonitorOptions.MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
if (monitor != System.IntPtr.Zero)
{
UnsafeNative.MONITORINFO monitorInfo = new UnsafeNative.MONITORINFO();
UnsafeNative.GetMonitorInfo(monitor, monitorInfo);
UnsafeNative.RECT rcWorkArea = monitorInfo.rcWork;
UnsafeNative.RECT rcMonitorArea = monitorInfo.rcMonitor;
mmi.ptMaxPosition.x = Math.Abs(rcWorkArea.left - rcMonitorArea.left);
mmi.ptMaxPosition.y = Math.Abs(rcWorkArea.top - rcMonitorArea.top);
mmi.ptMaxSize.x = Math.Abs(rcWorkArea.right - rcWorkArea.left);
mmi.ptMaxSize.y = Math.Abs(rcWorkArea.bottom - rcWorkArea.top);
}
Marshal.StructureToPtr(mmi, lParam, true);
}
/// <summary> /// Determines if the window is shown in any of the monitors. /// </summary> /// <param name="windowHandle">The handle of the window displayed by the monitor</param> /// <returns>true if the window is displayed on any monitor; otherwise false</returns> public static bool WindowIsInAnyMonitor(IntPtr windowHandle) => // If MonitorFromWindow has returned zero, we are sure that the window is not in any of // our monitors UnsafeNative.MonitorFromWindow(windowHandle, UnsafeNative.MonitorOptions.MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL) != IntPtr.Zero;
/// <summary>
/// Returns the mouse position on screen
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The mouse position coordinates on screen</returns>
public static System.Windows.Point GetMousePosition()
{
UnsafeNative.Win32Point w32Mouse = new UnsafeNative.Win32Point();
UnsafeNative.GetCursorPos(ref w32Mouse);
return(new System.Windows.Point(w32Mouse.X, w32Mouse.Y));
}
