public HuffmanTree(params int[] weights)
{
if (weights.Length < 2)
{
throw new Exception("叶节点不能少于2个!");
}
int n = weights.Length;
Array.Sort(weights);
//先生成叶子节点，并按weight从小到大排序
List <HuffNode> lstLeafs = new List <HuffNode>(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
var node = new HuffNode();
node.Weight = weights[i];
node.Index = i;
lstLeafs.Add(node);
}
//创建临时节点容器
_tmp = new List <HuffNode>(2 * n - 1);
//真正存放所有节点的容器
_nodes = new List <HuffNode>(_tmp.Capacity);
_tmp.AddRange(lstLeafs);
_nodes.AddRange(_tmp);
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造Huffman树
/// </summary>
public void Create()
{
while (this._tmp.Count > 1)
{
var tmp = new HuffNode(this._tmp[0].Weight + this._tmp[1].Weight, _tmp[0].Index, _tmp[1].Index,
this._tmp.Max(c => c.Index) + 1);
this._tmp.Add(tmp);
this._nodes.Add(tmp);
//删除已经处理过的二个节点
this._tmp.RemoveAt(0);
this._tmp.RemoveAt(0);
//重新按权重值从小到大排序
this._tmp = this._tmp.OrderBy(c => c.Weight).ToList();
}
}