public static Block Create(BlockHeader header, ImmutableArray<DecodedTx> transactions)
{
var blockTxes = ImmutableArray.CreateRange(transactions.Select((tx, txIndex) =>
new BlockTx(txIndex, tx)));
return new Block(header, blockTxes);
}
public ChainedHeader(BlockHeader blockHeader, int height, BigInteger totalWork, DateTimeOffset dateSeen)
{
BlockHeader = blockHeader;
Height = height;
TotalWork = totalWork;
DateSeen = dateSeen;
}
public Block With(BlockHeader Header = null, ImmutableArray<BlockTx>? BlockTxes = null)
{
return new Block
(
Header ?? this.Header,
BlockTxes ?? this.BlockTxes
);
}
public Block With(BlockHeader Header = null, ImmutableArray<Transaction>? Transactions = null)
{
return new Block
(
Header ?? this.Header,
Transactions ?? this.Transactions
);
}
public static ChainedHeader CreateForGenesisBlock(BlockHeader genesisBlockHeader)
{
return new ChainedHeader
(
blockHeader: genesisBlockHeader,
height: 0,
totalWork: genesisBlockHeader.CalculateWork()
);
}
public static void EncodeBlockHeader(BinaryWriter writer, BlockHeader blockHeader)
{
writer.WriteUInt32(blockHeader.Version);
writer.WriteUInt256(blockHeader.PreviousBlock);
writer.WriteUInt256(blockHeader.MerkleRoot);
writer.WriteUInt32((uint)blockHeader.Time.ToUnixTimeSeconds());
writer.WriteUInt32(blockHeader.Bits);
writer.WriteUInt32(blockHeader.Nonce);
}
public static byte[] EncodeBlockHeader(BlockHeader blockHeader)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
using (var writer = new BinaryWriter(stream))
{
EncodeBlockHeader(writer, blockHeader);
return stream.ToArray();
}
}
public static ChainedHeader CreateFromPrev(ChainedHeader prevChainedHeader, BlockHeader blockHeader, DateTimeOffset dateSeen)
{
var headerWork = blockHeader.CalculateWork();
return new ChainedHeader(blockHeader,
prevChainedHeader.Height + 1,
prevChainedHeader.TotalWork + headerWork.ToBigInteger(),
dateSeen);
}
public Block(BlockHeader header, ImmutableArray<BlockTx> blockTxes)
{
Header = header;
BlockTxes = blockTxes;
lazyTransactions = new Lazy<ImmutableArray<Transaction>>(() =>
ImmutableArray.CreateRange(blockTxes.Select(x => x.Decode().Transaction)));
}
public static ChainedHeader CreateFromPrev(ChainedHeader prevChainedHeader, BlockHeader blockHeader)
{
var headerWork = blockHeader.CalculateWork();
if (headerWork < 0)
return null;
return new ChainedHeader(blockHeader,
prevChainedHeader.Height + 1,
prevChainedHeader.TotalWork + headerWork);
}
public static ChainedHeader CreateForGenesisBlock(BlockHeader genesisBlockHeader)
{
return new ChainedHeader
(
blockHeader: genesisBlockHeader,
height: 0,
totalWork: genesisBlockHeader.CalculateWork().ToBigInteger(),
dateSeen: DateTimeOffset.MinValue
);
}
public static UInt256 CalculateWork(BlockHeader blockHeader)
{
bool negative, overflow;
var target = FromCompact(blockHeader.Bits, out negative, out overflow);
if (negative || overflow || target == UInt256.Zero)
return UInt256.Zero;
return new UInt256(_2Pow256 / (target.ToBigInteger() + 1));
}
public BlockHeader MineBlockHeader(BlockHeader blockHeader, UInt256 hashTarget)
{
var blockHeaderBytes = DataEncoder.EncodeBlockHeader(blockHeader);
var hashTargetBytes = hashTarget.ToByteArray();
var start = 0;
var finish = UInt32.MaxValue;
var total = 0L;
var nonceIndex = 76;
var minedNonce = (UInt32?)null;
logger.Debug($"Starting mining: {DateTime.Now:hh':'mm':'ss}");
var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
Parallel.For(
start, finish,
() => new LocalMinerState(blockHeaderBytes),
(nonceLong, loopState, localState) =>
{
localState.total++;
var nonce = (UInt32)nonceLong;
var nonceBytes = Bits.GetBytes(nonce);
Buffer.BlockCopy(nonceBytes, 0, localState.headerBytes, nonceIndex, 4);
var headerBytes = localState.headerBytes;
var hashBytes = SHA256Static.ComputeDoubleHash(headerBytes);
if (BytesCompareLE(hashBytes, hashTargetBytes) < 0)
{
minedNonce = nonce;
loopState.Stop();
}
return localState;
},
localState => { Interlocked.Add(ref total, localState.total); });
stopwatch.Stop();
var hashRate = ((float)total / 1000 / 1000) / ((float)stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000);
if (minedNonce != null)
{
logger.Debug($"Found block in {stopwatch.Elapsed:hh':'mm':'ss} hh:mm:ss at Nonce {minedNonce}, Hash Rate: {hashRate} mHash/s, Total Hash Attempts: {total:N0}, Found Hash: {blockHeader.With(Nonce: minedNonce).Hash}");
return blockHeader.With(Nonce: minedNonce);
}
else
{
logger.Debug($"No block found in {stopwatch.Elapsed:hh':'mm':'ss} hh:mm:ss, Hash Rate: {hashRate} mHash/s, Total Hash Attempts: {total:N0}, Found Hash: {blockHeader.With(Nonce: minedNonce).Hash}");
return null;
}
}
public static BigInteger CalculateWork(BlockHeader blockHeader)
{
try
{
return Max256BitTarget / (BigInteger)BitsToTarget(blockHeader.Bits);
}
catch (Exception)
{
Debug.WriteLine($"Corrupt block header bits: {blockHeader:X}, block {blockHeader.Hash}");
return -1;
}
}
public ChainedHeader GenesisChained()
{
if (this.blockHeaders.Count > 0)
throw new InvalidOperationException();
var blockHeader = new BlockHeader(0, UInt256.Zero, UInt256.Zero, 0, this.bits, this.nonce);
this.totalWork = blockHeader.CalculateWork();
var chainedHeader = new ChainedHeader(blockHeader, 0, this.totalWork);
this.blockHeaders.Add(chainedHeader);
return chainedHeader;
}
public BlockHeader MineBlockHeader(BlockHeader blockHeader, UInt256 hashTarget)
{
var blockHeaderBytes = DataEncoder.EncodeBlockHeader(blockHeader);
var hashTargetBytes = hashTarget.ToByteArray();
var start = 0;
var finish = UInt32.MaxValue;
var total = 0L;
var nonceIndex = 76;
var minedNonce = (UInt32?)null;
var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
Parallel.For(
start, finish,
() => new LocalMinerState(blockHeaderBytes),
(nonceLong, loopState, localState) =>
{
localState.total++;
var nonce = (UInt32)nonceLong;
var nonceBytes = Bits.GetBytes(nonce);
Buffer.BlockCopy(nonceBytes, 0, localState.headerBytes, nonceIndex, 4);
var headerBytes = localState.headerBytes;
var hashBytes = SHA256Static.ComputeDoubleHash(headerBytes);
if (BytesCompareLE(hashBytes, hashTargetBytes) < 0)
{
minedNonce = nonce;
loopState.Stop();
}
return localState;
},
localState => { Interlocked.Add(ref total, localState.total); });
stopwatch.Stop();
var hashRate = total / stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds;
if (minedNonce == null)
throw new InvalidOperationException();
var minedHeader = blockHeader.With(Nonce: minedNonce);
logger.Debug($"Found block in {stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds:N3}ms at Nonce {minedNonce}, Hash Rate: {hashRate / 1.MILLION()} mHash/s, Total Hash Attempts: {total:N0}, Found Hash: {minedHeader.Hash}");
return minedHeader;
}
public Block CreateWith(BlockHeader Header = null, ImmutableArray<Transaction>? Transactions = null)
{
if (Transactions == null)
{
return new Block
(
Header ?? this.Header,
this.BlockTxes
);
}
else
{
return Create(Header ?? this.Header, Transactions.Value);
}
}
public void TestCalculateBlockHash()
{
var expectedHash = UInt256.ParseHex("000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f");
var blockHeader = new BlockHeader
(
version: 1,
previousBlock: UInt256.Zero,
merkleRoot: UInt256.ParseHex("4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b"),
time: 1231006505,
bits: 0x1D00FFFF,
nonce: 2083236893
);
Assert.AreEqual(expectedHash, DataCalculator.CalculateBlockHash(blockHeader));
Assert.AreEqual(expectedHash, DataCalculator.CalculateBlockHash(blockHeader.Version, blockHeader.PreviousBlock, blockHeader.MerkleRoot, blockHeader.Time, blockHeader.Bits, blockHeader.Nonce));
}
private bool TryChainHeader(BlockHeader blockHeader, out ChainedHeader chainedHeader, bool suppressEvent)
{
if (TryGetChainedHeader(blockHeader.Hash, out chainedHeader))
{
return false;
}
else
{
ChainedHeader previousChainedHeader;
if (TryGetChainedHeader(blockHeader.PreviousBlock, out previousChainedHeader))
{
chainedHeader = ChainedHeader.CreateFromPrev(previousChainedHeader, blockHeader, DateTimeOffset.Now);
if (chainedHeader == null)
return false;
lock (cachedHeaders)
if (this.blockStorage.Value.TryAddChainedHeader(chainedHeader))
{
this.cachedHeaders.Value[chainedHeader.Hash] = chainedHeader;
if (!suppressEvent)
ChainedHeaderAdded?.Invoke(chainedHeader);
return true;
}
else
{
logger.Warn("Unexpected condition: validly chained header could not be added");
}
}
}
chainedHeader = default(ChainedHeader);
return false;
}
public ChainedHeader NextChained(UInt32? bits = null)
{
if (this.blockHeaders.Count == 0)
throw new InvalidOperationException();
var prevBlockHeader = this.blockHeaders.Last();
var blockHeader = new BlockHeader(0, prevBlockHeader.Hash, UInt256.Zero, 0, bits ?? this.bits, this.nonce);
this.totalWork += blockHeader.CalculateWork();
var chainedHeader = new ChainedHeader(blockHeader, this.blockHeaders.Count, this.totalWork);
this.blockHeaders.Add(chainedHeader);
return chainedHeader;
}
public Block(BlockHeader header, ImmutableArray<Transaction> transactions)
{
Header = header;
Transactions = transactions;
}
public ChainedHeader(BlockHeader blockHeader, int height, BigInteger totalWork)
{
BlockHeader = blockHeader;
Height = height;
TotalWork = totalWork;
}
public bool TryChainHeader(BlockHeader blockHeader, out ChainedHeader chainedHeader)
{
return TryChainHeader(blockHeader, out chainedHeader, suppressEvent: false);
}
public static UInt256 CalculateBlockHash(BlockHeader blockHeader)
{
return new UInt256(SHA256Static.ComputeDoubleHash(DataEncoder.EncodeBlockHeader(blockHeader)));
}