/// <summary>
/// 使用 clr!DebugDebugger::IsDebuggerAttached() 检测是否存在托管调试器。
/// 注意，此方法不能检测到非托管调试器（如OllyDbg，x64dbg）的存在。
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool HasManagedDebugger()
{
byte[] opcodes;
byte * pCodeStart;
byte * pCodeCurrent;
byte * pCodeEnd;
ldasm_data ldasmData;
bool is64Bit;
InitializeManaged();
if (_isDebuggerAttached())
{
// 此时肯定有托管调试器附加
return(true);
}
// 此时不能保证托管调试器未调试当前进程
if (_pIsDebuggerAttached[0] == 0x33 && _pIsDebuggerAttached[1] == 0xC0 && _pIsDebuggerAttached[2] == 0xC3)
{
// 这是dnSpy反反调试的特征
return(true);
}
// 有可能特征变了，进一步校验
opcodes = new byte[_isDebuggerAttachedLength];
pCodeStart = _pIsDebuggerAttached;
pCodeCurrent = pCodeStart;
pCodeEnd = _pIsDebuggerAttached + _isDebuggerAttachedLength;
is64Bit = sizeof(void *) == 8;
while (true)
{
uint length;
length = Ldasm.ldasm(pCodeCurrent, &ldasmData, is64Bit);
if ((ldasmData.flags & Ldasm.F_INVALID) != 0)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
CopyOpcode(&ldasmData, pCodeCurrent, opcodes, (uint)(pCodeCurrent - pCodeStart));
pCodeCurrent += length;
if (pCodeCurrent == pCodeEnd)
{
break;
}
}
// 复制Opcodes
if (DynamicCrc32.Compute(opcodes) != _isDebuggerAttachedCrc32)
{
// 如果CRC32不相等，那说明CLR可能被Patch了
return(true);
}
return(false);
}
private static void Initialize()
{
StringBuilder stringBuilder;
byte[] clrFile;
if (_isInitialized)
{
return;
}
switch (Environment.Version.Major)
{
case 2:
_clrModuleHandle = GetModuleHandle("mscorwks.dll");
break;
case 4:
_clrModuleHandle = GetModuleHandle("clr.dll");
break;
default:
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
if (_clrModuleHandle == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
stringBuilder = new StringBuilder((int)MAX_PATH);
if (!GetModuleFileName(_clrModuleHandle, stringBuilder, MAX_PATH))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
clrFile = File.ReadAllBytes(stringBuilder.ToString());
fixed(byte *pPEImage = clrFile)
_clrPEHeaderCrc32Original = DynamicCrc32.Compute(CopyPEHeader(pPEImage));
_isInitialized = true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 检查CLR模块的PE头是否被修改
/// </summary>
/// <returns>如果被修改，返回 <see langword="true"/></returns>
public static bool VerifyClrPEHeader()
{
return(DynamicCrc32.Compute(CopyPEHeader(_clrModuleHandle)) != _clrPEHeaderCrc32Original);
}
private static void InitializeManaged()
{
void * clrModuleHandle;
StringBuilder stringBuilder;
byte[] clrFile;
if (_isManagedInitialized)
{
return;
}
switch (Environment.Version.Major)
{
case 2:
_pIsDebuggerAttached = (byte *)typeof(Debugger).GetMethod("IsDebuggerAttached", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static).MethodHandle.GetFunctionPointer();
// 和.NET 4.x不一样，这个Debugger.IsAttached的get属性调用了IsDebuggerAttached()，而不是直通CLR内部。
clrModuleHandle = GetModuleHandle("mscorwks.dll");
break;
case 4:
_pIsDebuggerAttached = (byte *)typeof(Debugger).GetMethod("get_IsAttached").MethodHandle.GetFunctionPointer();
// Debugger.IsAttached的get属性是一个有[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]特性的方法，意思是实现在CLR内部，而且没有任何stub，直接指向CLR内部。
// 通过x64dbg调试，可以知道Debugger.get_IsAttached()对应clr!DebugDebugger::IsDebuggerAttached()。
clrModuleHandle = GetModuleHandle("clr.dll");
break;
default:
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
_isDebuggerAttached = (IsDebuggerAttachedDelegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer((IntPtr)_pIsDebuggerAttached, typeof(IsDebuggerAttachedDelegate));
if (clrModuleHandle == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
stringBuilder = new StringBuilder((int)MAX_PATH);
if (!GetModuleFileName(clrModuleHandle, stringBuilder, MAX_PATH))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
clrFile = File.ReadAllBytes(stringBuilder.ToString());
// 读取CLR模块文件内容
fixed(byte *pPEImage = clrFile)
{
PEInfo peInfo;
uint isDebuggerAttachedRva;
uint isDebuggerAttachedFoa;
byte * pCodeStart;
byte * pCodeCurrent;
ldasm_data ldasmData;
bool is64Bit;
byte[] opcodes;
peInfo = new PEInfo(pPEImage);
isDebuggerAttachedRva = (uint)(_pIsDebuggerAttached - (byte *)clrModuleHandle);
isDebuggerAttachedFoa = peInfo.ToFOA(isDebuggerAttachedRva);
pCodeStart = pPEImage + isDebuggerAttachedFoa;
pCodeCurrent = pCodeStart;
is64Bit = sizeof(void *) == 8;
opcodes = new byte[0x200];
// 分配远大于实际函数大小的内存
while (true)
{
uint length;
length = Ldasm.ldasm(pCodeCurrent, &ldasmData, is64Bit);
if ((ldasmData.flags & Ldasm.F_INVALID) != 0)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
CopyOpcode(&ldasmData, pCodeCurrent, opcodes, (uint)(pCodeCurrent - pCodeStart));
if (*pCodeCurrent == 0xC3)
{
// 找到了第一个ret指令
pCodeCurrent += length;
break;
}
pCodeCurrent += length;
}
// 复制Opcode直到出现第一个ret
_isDebuggerAttachedLength = (uint)(pCodeCurrent - pCodeStart);
fixed(byte *pOpcodes = opcodes)
_isDebuggerAttachedCrc32 = DynamicCrc32.Compute(pOpcodes, _isDebuggerAttachedLength);
}
_isManagedInitialized = true;
}