private ID3v2MajorVersion Read(Stream stream, FrameParserFactory frameParserFactory)
{
TagHeader header = TagHeader.FromStream(stream);
if (header == null)
{
throw new FatalException("No ID3 v2 tag is attached to this file.");
}
if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(ID3v2MajorVersion), header.MajorVersion))
{
throw new FatalException("Reading this major version of ID3 v2 is not supported.");
}
if (header.Flags != TagHeaderFlags.None)
{
throw new FatalException("Reading tags with with any set flags are not supported in this version.");
}
long startingPosition = stream.Position;
while (stream.Position - startingPosition < header.TagSize)
{
long beginPosition = stream.Position;
Frame frame = null;
string frameID = "";
try
{
frame = FrameParser.Parse(stream, (ID3v2MajorVersion)header.MajorVersion, frameParserFactory, out frameID);
if (frame == null)
{
break;
}
}
catch (NonFatalException ex)
{
RaiseReadingWarning(ex, frameID);
}
if (beginPosition == stream.Position) // Probably stuck in an infinite loop because of corrupt data in file. Exit the loop.
{
break;
}
if (frame != null)
{
this.Frames.Add(frame);
}
}
return((ID3v2MajorVersion)header.MajorVersion);
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes any attached ID3v2 tags attached to the given file.
/// Does not change the ID3v1 tags.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">Full path of the file whose tags are to be removed.</param>
/// <returns>True if tags were found and successfully removed. False otherwise.</returns>
public static bool RemoveTag(string fileName)
{
FileStream stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);
try
{
TagHeader header = TagHeader.FromStream(stream);
if (header == null)
{
return(false);
}
// An intermediate file needs to be used.
string intermediateFile = GetTempIntermediateFileName(fileName);
FileStream intermedStream = File.Create(intermediateFile);
stream.Seek(header.TagSize + 10, SeekOrigin.Begin);
//Copy the data after the tag to the intermediate file.
CopyFromStreamToStream(stream, intermedStream);
intermedStream.Close();
stream.Close();
// If control reaches this point, then everything went file, so
// should normally delete the original file and rename the intermediate file.
// But as a safety measure, for pre-release, alpha, and beta version,
// instead of removing the file, I decided to rename the old file to
// fileName+".old."+revisionNumber instead. The user can manually delete
// the these files after ensuring the integrity of the new files.
#if ACHAMENES_ID3_BACKUP
File.Move(fileName, GetBackupFileName(fileName));
#else
File.Delete(fileName);
#endif
File.Move(intermediateFile, fileName);
return(true);
}
finally
{
if (stream != null)
{
stream.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads the ID3 v2 header from a stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to read the header from.</param>
/// <returns>
/// Returns a TagHeader object with the information
/// in the header, null if no ID3 v2 tag was available.
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// The method returns null if it can not find a valid ID3 v2
/// tag in the file. This means that in case of a corrupt
/// ID3 v2 header, (e.g. invalid tag size), null is returned.
///
/// This method can therefore be used to check a file
/// for the existence of a valid ID3 v2 tag.
///
/// NOTE: Valid in this context does not mean of compatible version
/// or having compatible flags.
/// </remarks>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
/// The passed stream was null.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="System.IO.IOException">
/// There was an IO exception while trying to read the header.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">
/// The stream does not support reading.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException">
/// The passed stream was closed before the method was called.
/// </exception>
public static TagHeader FromStream(System.IO.Stream stream)
{
if (stream == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("The parameter 'stream' can not be null.");
}
byte[] data = new byte[10];
int read = stream.Read(data, 0, 10);
if (read != 10)
{
return(null);
}
if (System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("ISO-8859-1").GetString(data, 0, 3) != "ID3")
{
return(null);
}
int size = 0;
if (data[6] > 127 || data[7] > 127 || data[8] > 127 || data[9] > 127) // invalid size
{
return(null);
}
checked
{
try
{
size = data[6] * (1 << 21) + data[7] * (1 << 14) + data[8] * (1 << 7) + data[9];
}
catch (OverflowException) // Invalid size in stream
{
return(null);
}
}
TagHeader header = new TagHeader(data[3], data[4], (TagHeaderFlags)data[5], size);
return(header);
}
public virtual void WriteToFile(string fileName, ID3v2MajorVersion version, EncodingScheme encoding)
{
FileStream targetFileStream=null;
try
{
// First write all frame data to a memory buffer
// This way we catch all fatal exceptions before
// touching the file, so there's not a even a slight
// chance of corrupting the file.
MemoryStream memoryBuffer=new MemoryStream();
WriteFrames(memoryBuffer, version, encoding);
int newSize=(int)memoryBuffer.Length;
if(newSize==0)
{
throw new FatalException("No data to write in the tag.");
}
targetFileStream=File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);
TagHeader oldHeader=TagHeader.FromStream(targetFileStream);
bool useIntermediate=false;
if(oldHeader==null)
{
// There is no attached tag in the file. We need to use an intermediate temporary file.
useIntermediate=true;
// Rewind the place in stream to the very beginning, so that when
// we copy the data from the original file to the intermediate file,
// we won't lose any data.
targetFileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
}
else
{
// File already has an ID3 v2 tag attached.
if(oldHeader.TagSize<newSize)
{
useIntermediate=true;
// Allow for 4KB of padding.
newSize+=4*1024;
// Move to the correct place in stream so when we copy data to
// the intermediate file, we won't lose any data.
// The +10 is to go skip the tag header, since it's not included
// in TagHeader.TagSize
targetFileStream.Seek(oldHeader.TagSize+10, SeekOrigin.Begin);
}
else
{
// We should write exactly the same number of bytes back to the file.
// When writing the padding, compare memoryBuffer.Length to newSize to
// calculate the number of padding bytes required to write.
newSize=oldHeader.TagSize;
// Seek the beginning of the file. The tag header and frame information
// will be overwritten.
targetFileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
}
}
TagHeader newHeader=new TagHeader((byte)version, 0, TagHeaderFlags.None, newSize);
if(useIntermediate)
{
string intermediateFileName=GetTempIntermediateFileName(fileName);
FileStream intermediateStream=null;
try
{
intermediateStream=File.Create(intermediateFileName);
newHeader.WriteToStream(intermediateStream);
// Write the frame data residing in memory buffer.
intermediateStream.Write(memoryBuffer.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)memoryBuffer.Length);
//Write any required paddings.
for(int i=(int)memoryBuffer.Length;i<newSize;i++)
{
intermediateStream.WriteByte(0);
}
// Copy the data from the original file to the intermediate file.
CopyFromStreamToStream(targetFileStream, intermediateStream);
// Close the stream of original and intermediate file streams.
targetFileStream.Close();
intermediateStream.Close();
// If control reaches this point, then everything went file, so
// should normally delete the original file and rename the intermediate file.
// But as a safety measure, for pre-release, alpha, and beta version,
// instead of removing the file, I decided to rename the old file to
// fileName+".old."+revisionNumber instead. The user can manually delete
// the these files after ensuring the integrity of the new files.
#if ACHAMENES_ID3_BACKUP_FILES_BEFORE_MODIFICATION
File.Move(fileName, GetBackupFileName(fileName));
#else
File.Delete(fileName);
#endif
File.Move(intermediateFileName, fileName);
}
finally
{
if(intermediateStream!=null)
{
intermediateStream.Close();
}
}
}
else // If using an intermediate file is not necessary.
{
// Similarly, we would normally just start writing to @stream here,
// but instead, we close it, make a backup copy of it, and then
// open it again, and write the tag information just to ensure nothing
// will be lost.
targetFileStream.Close();
#if ACHAMENES_ID3_BACKUP_FILES_BEFORE_MODIFICATION
File.Copy(fileName, GetBackupFileName(fileName));
#endif
targetFileStream=File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Write);
// Write the header.
newHeader.WriteToStream(targetFileStream);
// Write frame data from memory buffer.
targetFileStream.Write(memoryBuffer.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)memoryBuffer.Length);
// Write any required padding.
for(int i=(int)memoryBuffer.Length;i<newSize;i++)
{
targetFileStream.WriteByte(0);
}
// And finally close the stream.
targetFileStream.Close();
}
}
finally
{
if(targetFileStream!=null)
{
targetFileStream.Close();
}
}
}
public virtual void WriteToFile(string fileName, ID3v2MajorVersion version, EncodingScheme encoding)
{
FileStream targetFileStream = null;
try {
// First write all frame data to a memory buffer
// This way we catch all fatal exceptions before
// touching the file, so there's not a even a slight
// chance of corrupting the file.
MemoryStream memoryBuffer = new MemoryStream();
WriteFrames(memoryBuffer, version, encoding);
int newSize = (int)memoryBuffer.Length;
if (newSize == 0)
{
throw new FatalException("No data to write in the tag.");
}
targetFileStream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);
TagHeader oldHeader = TagHeader.FromStream(targetFileStream);
bool useIntermediate = false;
if (oldHeader == null)
{
// There is no attached tag in the file. We need to use an intermediate temporary file.
useIntermediate = true;
// Rewind the place in stream to the very beginning, so that when
// we copy the data from the original file to the intermediate file,
// we won't lose any data.
targetFileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
}
else
{
// File already has an ID3 v2 tag attached.
if (oldHeader.TagSize < newSize)
{
useIntermediate = true;
// Allow for 4KB of padding.
newSize += 4 * 1024;
// Move to the correct place in stream so when we copy data to
// the intermediate file, we won't lose any data.
// The +10 is to go skip the tag header, since it's not included
// in TagHeader.TagSize
targetFileStream.Seek(oldHeader.TagSize + 10, SeekOrigin.Begin);
}
else
{
// We should write exactly the same number of bytes back to the file.
// When writing the padding, compare memoryBuffer.Length to newSize to
// calculate the number of padding bytes required to write.
newSize = oldHeader.TagSize;
// Seek the beginning of the file. The tag header and frame information
// will be overwritten.
targetFileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
}
}
TagHeader newHeader = new TagHeader((byte)version, 0, TagHeaderFlags.None, newSize);
if (useIntermediate)
{
string intermediateFileName = GetTempIntermediateFileName(fileName);
FileStream intermediateStream = null;
try {
intermediateStream = File.Create(intermediateFileName);
newHeader.WriteToStream(intermediateStream);
// Write the frame data residing in memory buffer.
intermediateStream.Write(memoryBuffer.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)memoryBuffer.Length);
//Write any required paddings.
for (int i = (int)memoryBuffer.Length; i < newSize; i++)
{
intermediateStream.WriteByte(0);
}
// Copy the data from the original file to the intermediate file.
CopyFromStreamToStream(targetFileStream, intermediateStream);
// Close the stream of original and intermediate file streams.
targetFileStream.Close();
intermediateStream.Close();
// If control reaches this point, then everything went file, so
// should normally delete the original file and rename the intermediate file.
// But as a safety measure, for pre-release, alpha, and beta version,
// instead of removing the file, I decided to rename the old file to
// fileName+".old."+revisionNumber instead. The user can manually delete
// the these files after ensuring the integrity of the new files.
#if ACHAMENES_ID3_BACKUP_FILES_BEFORE_MODIFICATION
File.Move(fileName, GetBackupFileName(fileName));
#else
File.Delete(fileName);
#endif
File.Move(intermediateFileName, fileName);
}
finally {
if (intermediateStream != null)
{
intermediateStream.Close();
}
}
}
else // If using an intermediate file is not necessary.
{
// Similarly, we would normally just start writing to @stream here,
// but instead, we close it, make a backup copy of it, and then
// open it again, and write the tag information just to ensure nothing
// will be lost.
targetFileStream.Close();
#if ACHAMENES_ID3_BACKUP_FILES_BEFORE_MODIFICATION
File.Copy(fileName, GetBackupFileName(fileName));
#endif
targetFileStream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Write);
// Write the header.
newHeader.WriteToStream(targetFileStream);
// Write frame data from memory buffer.
targetFileStream.Write(memoryBuffer.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)memoryBuffer.Length);
// Write any required padding.
for (int i = (int)memoryBuffer.Length; i < newSize; i++)
{
targetFileStream.WriteByte(0);
}
// And finally close the stream.
targetFileStream.Close();
}
}
finally {
if (targetFileStream != null)
{
targetFileStream.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads the ID3 v2 header from a stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to read the header from.</param>
/// <returns>
/// Returns a TagHeader object with the information
/// in the header, null if no ID3 v2 tag was available.
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// The method returns null if it can not find a valid ID3 v2
/// tag in the file. This means that in case of a corrupt
/// ID3 v2 header, (e.g. invalid tag size), null is returned.
///
/// This method can therefore be used to check a file
/// for the existence of a valid ID3 v2 tag.
///
/// NOTE: Valid in this context does not mean of compatible version
/// or having compatible flags.
/// </remarks>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
/// The passed stream was null.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="System.IO.IOException">
/// There was an IO exception while trying to read the header.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">
/// The stream does not support reading.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException">
/// The passed stream was closed before the method was called.
/// </exception>
public static TagHeader FromStream(System.IO.Stream stream)
{
if(stream==null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("The parameter 'stream' can not be null.");
byte[] data=new byte[10];
int read=stream.Read(data, 0, 10);
if(read!=10)
return null;
if(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("ISO-8859-1").GetString(data, 0, 3)!="ID3")
return null;
int size=0;
if(data[6]>127 || data[7] > 127 || data[8]>127 || data[9]> 127) // invalid size
return null;
checked
{
try
{
size=data[6]*(1<<21)+data[7]*(1<<14)+data[8]*(1<<7)+data[9];
}
catch(OverflowException) // Invalid size in stream
{
return null;
}
}
TagHeader header=new TagHeader(data[3], data[4], (TagHeaderFlags)data[5], size);
return header;
}