public static void ExpandValues(IHostContext context, IDictionary <string, string> source, IDictionary <string, string> target)
        {
            ArgUtil.NotNull(context, nameof(context));
            ArgUtil.NotNull(source, nameof(source));
            Tracing trace = context.GetTrace(nameof(VarUtil));

            trace.Entering();
            target = target ?? new Dictionary <string, string>();

            // This algorithm does not perform recursive replacement.

            // Process each key in the target dictionary.
            foreach (string targetKey in target.Keys.ToArray())
            {
                trace.Verbose($"Processing expansion for: '{targetKey}'");
                int    startIndex = 0;
                int    prefixIndex;
                int    suffixIndex;
                string targetValue = target[targetKey] ?? string.Empty;

                // Find the next macro within the target value.
                while (startIndex < targetValue.Length &&
                       (prefixIndex = targetValue.IndexOf(Constants.Variables.MacroPrefix, startIndex, StringComparison.Ordinal)) >= 0 &&
                       (suffixIndex = targetValue.IndexOf(Constants.Variables.MacroSuffix, prefixIndex + Constants.Variables.MacroPrefix.Length, StringComparison.Ordinal)) >= 0)
                {
                    // A candidate was found.
                    string variableKey = targetValue.Substring(
                        startIndex: prefixIndex + Constants.Variables.MacroPrefix.Length,
                        length: suffixIndex - prefixIndex - Constants.Variables.MacroPrefix.Length);
                    trace.Verbose($"Found macro candidate: '{variableKey}'");
                    string variableValue;
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(variableKey) &&
                        TryGetValue(trace, source, variableKey, out variableValue))
                    {
                        // A matching variable was found.
                        // Update the target value.
                        trace.Verbose("Macro found.");
                        targetValue = string.Concat(
                            targetValue.Substring(0, prefixIndex),
                            variableValue ?? string.Empty,
                            targetValue.Substring(suffixIndex + Constants.Variables.MacroSuffix.Length));

                        // Bump the start index to prevent recursive replacement.
                        startIndex = prefixIndex + (variableValue ?? string.Empty).Length;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // A matching variable was not found.
                        trace.Verbose("Macro not found.");
                        startIndex = prefixIndex + 1;
                    }
                }

                target[targetKey] = targetValue ?? string.Empty;
            }
        }
            public async Task CheckToolOutputAsync(string name, string fileName, string arguments)
            {
                _trace.Entering();
                ArgUtil.NotNullOrEmpty(name, nameof(name));
                ArgUtil.NotNullOrEmpty(fileName, nameof(fileName));
                try
                {
                    // Attempt to locate the tool.
                    string filePath = _whichUtil.Which(fileName);
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
                    {
                        return;
                    }

                    // Invoke the tool and capture the output.
                    var output = new StringBuilder();
                    using (var processInvoker = _hostContext.CreateService <IProcessInvoker>())
                    {
                        processInvoker.OutputDataReceived +=
                            (object sender, ProcessDataReceivedEventArgs args) =>
                        {
                            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(args.Data))
                            {
                                output.Append(args.Data);
                            }
                        };
                        await processInvoker.ExecuteAsync(
                            workingDirectory : string.Empty,
                            fileName : filePath,
                            arguments : arguments ?? string.Empty,
                            environment : null,
                            cancellationToken : _cancellationToken);
                    }

                    // Add the capability.
                    if (output.Length > 0)
                    {
                        string value = output.ToString();
                        _trace.Info($"Adding '{name}': '{value}'");
                        _capabilities.Add(new Capability(name, value));
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex) when(!(ex is OperationCanceledException))
                {
                    _trace.Error(ex);
                }
            }
        public static void ExpandEnvironmentVariables(IHostContext context, IDictionary <string, string> target)
        {
            ArgUtil.NotNull(context, nameof(context));
            Tracing trace = context.GetTrace(nameof(VarUtil));

            trace.Entering();

            // Copy the environment variables into a dictionary that uses the correct comparer.
            var         source      = new Dictionary <string, string>(EnvironmentVariableKeyComparer);
            IDictionary environment = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariables();

            foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in environment)
            {
                string key = entry.Key as string ?? string.Empty;
                string val = entry.Value as string ?? string.Empty;
                source[key] = val;
            }

            // Expand the target values.
            ExpandValues(context, source, target);
        }
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        public static void ExpandEnvironmentVariables(IHostContext context, IDictionary <string, string> target)
        {
            ArgUtil.NotNull(context, nameof(context));
            Tracing trace = context.GetTrace(nameof(VarUtil));

            trace.Entering();

            // Determine which string comparer to use for the environment variable dictionary.
            StringComparer comparer;

            switch (Constants.Agent.Platform)
            {
            case Constants.OSPlatform.Linux:
            case Constants.OSPlatform.OSX:
                comparer = StringComparer.CurrentCulture;
                break;

            case Constants.OSPlatform.Windows:
                comparer = StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase;
                break;

            default:
                throw new NotSupportedException();
            }

            // Copy the environment variables into a dictionary that uses the correct comparer.
            var         source      = new Dictionary <string, string>(comparer);
            IDictionary environment = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariables();

            foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in environment)
            {
                string key = entry.Key as string ?? string.Empty;
                string val = entry.Value as string ?? string.Empty;
                source[key] = val;
            }

            // Expand the target values.
            ExpandValues(context, source, target);
        }