public void Test_AddAnimationStep_ThrowsAnException_WhenNoElementsAreSpecified()
{
try
{
SystemLandscapeView view = Workspace.Views.CreateSystemLandscapeView("key", "Description");
view.AddAnimation();
throw new TestFailedException();
}
catch (ArgumentException ae)
{
Assert.Equal("One or more elements must be specified.", ae.Message);
}
}
public void Test_AddAnimationStep()
{
SoftwareSystem element1 = Model.AddSoftwareSystem("Software System 1", "");
SoftwareSystem element2 = Model.AddSoftwareSystem("Software System 2", "");
SoftwareSystem element3 = Model.AddSoftwareSystem("Software System 3", "");
Relationship relationship1_2 = element1.Uses(element2, "uses");
Relationship relationship2_3 = element2.Uses(element3, "uses");
SystemLandscapeView view = Workspace.Views.CreateSystemLandscapeView("key", "Description");
view.AddAllElements();
view.AddAnimation(element1);
view.AddAnimation(element2);
view.AddAnimation(element3);
Animation step1 = view.Animations.First(step => step.Order == 1);
Assert.Equal(1, step1.Elements.Count);
Assert.True(step1.Elements.Contains(element1.Id));
Assert.Equal(0, step1.Relationships.Count);
Animation step2 = view.Animations.First(step => step.Order == 2);
Assert.Equal(1, step2.Elements.Count);
Assert.True(step2.Elements.Contains(element2.Id));
Assert.Equal(1, step2.Relationships.Count);
Assert.True(step2.Relationships.Contains(relationship1_2.Id));
Animation step3 = view.Animations.First(step => step.Order == 3);
Assert.Equal(1, step3.Elements.Count);
Assert.True(step3.Elements.Contains(element3.Id));
Assert.Equal(1, step3.Relationships.Count);
Assert.True(step3.Relationships.Contains(relationship2_3.Id));
}
public void Test_AddAnimationStep_ThrowsAnException_WhenElementsAreSpecifiedButNoneOfThemExistInTheView()
{
try
{
SoftwareSystem element1 = Model.AddSoftwareSystem("Software System 1", "");
SystemLandscapeView view = Workspace.Views.CreateSystemLandscapeView("key", "Description");
view.AddAnimation(element1);
throw new TestFailedException();
}
catch (ArgumentException ae)
{
Assert.Equal("None of the specified elements exist in this view.", ae.Message);
}
}
public void Test_AddAnimationStep_IgnoresElementsThatDoNotExistInTheView()
{
SoftwareSystem element1 = Model.AddSoftwareSystem("Software System 1", "");
SoftwareSystem element2 = Model.AddSoftwareSystem("Software System 2", "");
SystemLandscapeView view = Workspace.Views.CreateSystemLandscapeView("key", "Description");
view.Add(element1);
view.AddAnimation(element1, element2);
Animation step1 = view.Animations.First(step => step.Order == 1);
Assert.Equal(1, step1.Elements.Count);
Assert.True(step1.Elements.Contains(element1.Id));
}
public static Workspace Create()
{
Workspace workspace = new Workspace("Big Bank plc", "This is an example workspace to illustrate the key features of Structurizr, based around a fictional online banking system.");
Model model = workspace.Model;
ViewSet views = workspace.Views;
model.Enterprise = new Enterprise("Big Bank plc");
// people and software systems
Person customer = model.AddPerson(Location.External, "Personal Banking Customer", "A customer of the bank, with personal bank accounts.");
SoftwareSystem internetBankingSystem = model.AddSoftwareSystem(Location.Internal, "Internet Banking System", "Allows customers to view information about their bank accounts, and make payments.");
customer.Uses(internetBankingSystem, "Uses");
SoftwareSystem mainframeBankingSystem = model.AddSoftwareSystem(Location.Internal, "Mainframe Banking System", "Stores all of the core banking information about customers, accounts, transactions, etc.");
mainframeBankingSystem.AddTags(ExistingSystemTag);
internetBankingSystem.Uses(mainframeBankingSystem, "Uses");
SoftwareSystem emailSystem = model.AddSoftwareSystem(Location.Internal, "E-mail System", "The internal Microsoft Exchange e-mail system.");
internetBankingSystem.Uses(emailSystem, "Sends e-mail using");
emailSystem.AddTags(ExistingSystemTag);
emailSystem.Delivers(customer, "Sends e-mails to");
SoftwareSystem atm = model.AddSoftwareSystem(Location.Internal, "ATM", "Allows customers to withdraw cash.");
atm.AddTags(ExistingSystemTag);
atm.Uses(mainframeBankingSystem, "Uses");
customer.Uses(atm, "Withdraws cash using");
Person customerServiceStaff = model.AddPerson(Location.Internal, "Customer Service Staff", "Customer service staff within the bank.");
customerServiceStaff.AddTags(BankStaffTag);
customerServiceStaff.Uses(mainframeBankingSystem, "Uses");
customer.InteractsWith(customerServiceStaff, "Asks questions to", "Telephone");
Person backOfficeStaff = model.AddPerson(Location.Internal, "Back Office Staff", "Administration and support staff within the bank.");
backOfficeStaff.AddTags(BankStaffTag);
backOfficeStaff.Uses(mainframeBankingSystem, "Uses");
// containers
Container singlePageApplication = internetBankingSystem.AddContainer("Single-Page Application", "Provides all of the Internet banking functionality to customers via their web browser.", "JavaScript and Angular");
singlePageApplication.AddTags(WebBrowserTag);
Container mobileApp = internetBankingSystem.AddContainer("Mobile App", "Provides a limited subset of the Internet banking functionality to customers via their mobile device.", "Xamarin");
mobileApp.AddTags(MobileAppTag);
Container webApplication = internetBankingSystem.AddContainer("Web Application", "Delivers the static content and the Internet banking single page application.", "Java and Spring MVC");
Container apiApplication = internetBankingSystem.AddContainer("API Application", "Provides Internet banking functionality via a JSON/HTTPS API.", "Java and Spring MVC");
Container database = internetBankingSystem.AddContainer("Database", "Stores user registration information, hashed authentication credentials, access logs, etc.", "Relational Database Schema");
database.AddTags(DatabaseTag);
customer.Uses(webApplication, "Uses", "HTTPS");
customer.Uses(singlePageApplication, "Uses", "");
customer.Uses(mobileApp, "Uses", "");
webApplication.Uses(singlePageApplication, "Delivers to the customer's web browser", "");
apiApplication.Uses(database, "Reads from and writes to", "JDBC");
apiApplication.Uses(mainframeBankingSystem, "Uses", "XML/HTTPS");
apiApplication.Uses(emailSystem, "Sends e-mail using", "SMTP");
// components
// - for a real-world software system, you would probably want to extract the components using
// - static analysis/reflection rather than manually specifying them all
Component signinController = apiApplication.AddComponent("Sign In Controller", "Allows users to sign in to the Internet Banking System.", "Spring MVC Rest Controller");
Component accountsSummaryController = apiApplication.AddComponent("Accounts Summary Controller", "Provides customers with a summary of their bank accounts.", "Spring MVC Rest Controller");
Component resetPasswordController = apiApplication.AddComponent("Reset Password Controller", "Allows users to reset their passwords with a single use URL.", "Spring MVC Rest Controller");
Component securityComponent = apiApplication.AddComponent("Security Component", "Provides functionality related to signing in, changing passwords, etc.", "Spring Bean");
Component mainframeBankingSystemFacade = apiApplication.AddComponent("Mainframe Banking System Facade", "A facade onto the mainframe banking system.", "Spring Bean");
Component emailComponent = apiApplication.AddComponent("E-mail Component", "Sends e-mails to users.", "Spring Bean");
apiApplication.Components.Where(c => "Spring MVC Rest Controller".Equals(c.Technology)).ToList().ForEach(c => singlePageApplication.Uses(c, "Makes API calls to", "JSON/HTTPS"));
apiApplication.Components.Where(c => "Spring MVC Rest Controller".Equals(c.Technology)).ToList().ForEach(c => mobileApp.Uses(c, "Makes API calls to", "JSON/HTTPS"));
signinController.Uses(securityComponent, "Uses");
accountsSummaryController.Uses(mainframeBankingSystemFacade, "Uses");
resetPasswordController.Uses(securityComponent, "Uses");
resetPasswordController.Uses(emailComponent, "Uses");
securityComponent.Uses(database, "Reads from and writes to", "JDBC");
mainframeBankingSystemFacade.Uses(mainframeBankingSystem, "Uses", "XML/HTTPS");
emailComponent.Uses(emailSystem, "Sends e-mail using");
model.AddImplicitRelationships();
// deployment nodes and container instances
DeploymentNode developerLaptop = model.AddDeploymentNode("Development", "Developer Laptop", "A developer laptop.", "Microsoft Windows 10 or Apple macOS");
DeploymentNode apacheTomcat = developerLaptop.AddDeploymentNode("Docker Container - Web Server", "A Docker container.", "Docker")
.AddDeploymentNode("Apache Tomcat", "An open source Java EE web server.", "Apache Tomcat 8.x", 1, DictionaryUtils.Create("Xmx=512M", "Xms=1024M", "Java Version=8"));
apacheTomcat.Add(webApplication);
apacheTomcat.Add(apiApplication);
developerLaptop.AddDeploymentNode("Docker Container - Database Server", "A Docker container.", "Docker")
.AddDeploymentNode("Database Server", "A development database.", "Oracle 12c")
.Add(database);
developerLaptop.AddDeploymentNode("Web Browser", "", "Chrome, Firefox, Safari, or Edge").Add(singlePageApplication);
DeploymentNode customerMobileDevice = model.AddDeploymentNode("Live", "Customer's mobile device", "", "Apple iOS or Android");
customerMobileDevice.Add(mobileApp);
DeploymentNode customerComputer = model.AddDeploymentNode("Live", "Customer's computer", "", "Microsoft Windows or Apple macOS");
customerComputer.AddDeploymentNode("Web Browser", "", "Chrome, Firefox, Safari, or Edge").Add(singlePageApplication);
DeploymentNode bigBankDataCenter = model.AddDeploymentNode("Live", "Big Bank plc", "", "Big Bank plc data center");
DeploymentNode liveWebServer = bigBankDataCenter.AddDeploymentNode("bigbank-web***", "A web server residing in the web server farm, accessed via F5 BIG-IP LTMs.", "Ubuntu 16.04 LTS", 4, DictionaryUtils.Create("Location=London and Reading"));
liveWebServer.AddDeploymentNode("Apache Tomcat", "An open source Java EE web server.", "Apache Tomcat 8.x", 1, DictionaryUtils.Create("Xmx=512M", "Xms=1024M", "Java Version=8"))
.Add(webApplication);
DeploymentNode liveApiServer = bigBankDataCenter.AddDeploymentNode("bigbank-api***", "A web server residing in the web server farm, accessed via F5 BIG-IP LTMs.", "Ubuntu 16.04 LTS", 8, DictionaryUtils.Create("Location=London and Reading"));
liveApiServer.AddDeploymentNode("Apache Tomcat", "An open source Java EE web server.", "Apache Tomcat 8.x", 1, DictionaryUtils.Create("Xmx=512M", "Xms=1024M", "Java Version=8"))
.Add(apiApplication);
DeploymentNode primaryDatabaseServer = bigBankDataCenter.AddDeploymentNode("bigbank-db01", "The primary database server.", "Ubuntu 16.04 LTS", 1, DictionaryUtils.Create("Location=London"))
.AddDeploymentNode("Oracle - Primary", "The primary, live database server.", "Oracle 12c");
primaryDatabaseServer.Add(database);
DeploymentNode bigBankdb02 = bigBankDataCenter.AddDeploymentNode("bigbank-db02", "The secondary database server.", "Ubuntu 16.04 LTS", 1, DictionaryUtils.Create("Location=Reading"));
bigBankdb02.AddTags(FailoverTag);
DeploymentNode secondaryDatabaseServer = bigBankdb02.AddDeploymentNode("Oracle - Secondary", "A secondary, standby database server, used for failover purposes only.", "Oracle 12c");
secondaryDatabaseServer.AddTags(FailoverTag);
ContainerInstance secondaryDatabase = secondaryDatabaseServer.Add(database);
model.Relationships.Where(r => r.Destination.Equals(secondaryDatabase)).ToList().ForEach(r => r.AddTags(FailoverTag));
Relationship dataReplicationRelationship = primaryDatabaseServer.Uses(secondaryDatabaseServer, "Replicates data to", "");
secondaryDatabase.AddTags(FailoverTag);
// views/diagrams
SystemLandscapeView systemLandscapeView = views.CreateSystemLandscapeView("SystemLandscape", "The system landscape diagram for Big Bank plc.");
systemLandscapeView.AddAllElements();
systemLandscapeView.PaperSize = PaperSize.A5_Landscape;
SystemContextView systemContextView = views.CreateSystemContextView(internetBankingSystem, "SystemContext", "The system context diagram for the Internet Banking System.");
systemContextView.EnterpriseBoundaryVisible = false;
systemContextView.AddNearestNeighbours(internetBankingSystem);
systemContextView.PaperSize = PaperSize.A5_Landscape;
ContainerView containerView = views.CreateContainerView(internetBankingSystem, "Containers", "The container diagram for the Internet Banking System.");
containerView.Add(customer);
containerView.AddAllContainers();
containerView.Add(mainframeBankingSystem);
containerView.Add(emailSystem);
containerView.PaperSize = PaperSize.A5_Landscape;
ComponentView componentView = views.CreateComponentView(apiApplication, "Components", "The component diagram for the API Application.");
componentView.Add(mobileApp);
componentView.Add(singlePageApplication);
componentView.Add(database);
componentView.AddAllComponents();
componentView.Add(mainframeBankingSystem);
componentView.Add(emailSystem);
componentView.PaperSize = PaperSize.A5_Landscape;
systemLandscapeView.AddAnimation(internetBankingSystem, customer, mainframeBankingSystem, emailSystem);
systemLandscapeView.AddAnimation(atm);
systemLandscapeView.AddAnimation(customerServiceStaff, backOfficeStaff);
systemContextView.AddAnimation(internetBankingSystem);
systemContextView.AddAnimation(customer);
systemContextView.AddAnimation(mainframeBankingSystem);
systemContextView.AddAnimation(emailSystem);
containerView.AddAnimation(customer, mainframeBankingSystem, emailSystem);
containerView.AddAnimation(webApplication);
containerView.AddAnimation(singlePageApplication);
containerView.AddAnimation(mobileApp);
containerView.AddAnimation(apiApplication);
containerView.AddAnimation(database);
componentView.AddAnimation(singlePageApplication, mobileApp);
componentView.AddAnimation(signinController, securityComponent, database);
componentView.AddAnimation(accountsSummaryController, mainframeBankingSystemFacade, mainframeBankingSystem);
componentView.AddAnimation(resetPasswordController, emailComponent, database);
// dynamic diagrams and deployment diagrams are not available with the Free Plan
DynamicView dynamicView = views.CreateDynamicView(apiApplication, "SignIn", "Summarises how the sign in feature works in the single-page application.");
dynamicView.Add(singlePageApplication, "Submits credentials to", signinController);
dynamicView.Add(signinController, "Calls isAuthenticated() on", securityComponent);
dynamicView.Add(securityComponent, "select * from users where username = ?", database);
dynamicView.PaperSize = PaperSize.A5_Landscape;
DeploymentView developmentDeploymentView = views.CreateDeploymentView(internetBankingSystem, "DevelopmentDeployment", "An example development deployment scenario for the Internet Banking System.");
developmentDeploymentView.Environment = "Development";
developmentDeploymentView.Add(developerLaptop);
developmentDeploymentView.PaperSize = PaperSize.A5_Landscape;
DeploymentView liveDeploymentView = views.CreateDeploymentView(internetBankingSystem, "LiveDeployment", "An example live deployment scenario for the Internet Banking System.");
liveDeploymentView.Environment = "Live";
liveDeploymentView.Add(bigBankDataCenter);
liveDeploymentView.Add(customerMobileDevice);
liveDeploymentView.Add(customerComputer);
liveDeploymentView.Add(dataReplicationRelationship);
liveDeploymentView.PaperSize = PaperSize.A5_Landscape;
// colours, shapes and other diagram styling
Styles styles = views.Configuration.Styles;
styles.Add(new ElementStyle(Tags.SoftwareSystem)
{
Background = "#1168bd", Color = "#ffffff"
});
styles.Add(new ElementStyle(Tags.Container)
{
Background = "#438dd5", Color = "#ffffff"
});
styles.Add(new ElementStyle(Tags.Component)
{
Background = "#85bbf0", Color = "#000000"
});
styles.Add(new ElementStyle(Tags.Person)
{
Background = "#08427b", Color = "#ffffff", Shape = Shape.Person, FontSize = 22
});
styles.Add(new ElementStyle(ExistingSystemTag)
{
Background = "#999999", Color = "#ffffff"
});
styles.Add(new ElementStyle(BankStaffTag)
{
Background = "#999999", Color = "#ffffff"
});
styles.Add(new ElementStyle(WebBrowserTag)
{
Shape = Shape.WebBrowser
});
styles.Add(new ElementStyle(MobileAppTag)
{
Shape = Shape.MobileDeviceLandscape
});
styles.Add(new ElementStyle(DatabaseTag)
{
Shape = Shape.Cylinder
});
styles.Add(new ElementStyle(FailoverTag)
{
Opacity = 25
});
styles.Add(new RelationshipStyle(FailoverTag)
{
Opacity = 25, Position = 70
});
// documentation
// - usually the documentation would be included from separate Markdown/AsciiDoc files, but this is just an example
StructurizrDocumentationTemplate template = new StructurizrDocumentationTemplate(workspace);
template.AddContextSection(internetBankingSystem, Format.Markdown,
"Here is some context about the Internet Banking System...\n" +
"\n" +
"\n" +
"### Internet Banking System\n...\n" +
"### Mainframe Banking System\n...\n");
template.AddContainersSection(internetBankingSystem, Format.Markdown,
"Here is some information about the containers within the Internet Banking System...\n" +
"\n" +
"### Web Application\n...\n" +
"### Database\n...\n");
template.AddComponentsSection(webApplication, Format.Markdown,
"Here is some information about the API Application...\n" +
"\n" +
"### Sign in process\n" +
"Here is some information about the Sign In Controller, including how the sign in process works...\n" +
"");
template.AddDevelopmentEnvironmentSection(internetBankingSystem, Format.AsciiDoc,
"Here is some information about how to set up a development environment for the Internet Banking System...\n" +
"image::embed:DevelopmentDeployment[]");
template.AddDeploymentSection(internetBankingSystem, Format.AsciiDoc,
"Here is some information about the live deployment environment for the Internet Banking System...\n" +
"image::embed:LiveDeployment[]");
return(workspace);
}