private void PresentPrimitives(PresentationViewController presentationViewController)
{
var count = 100;
var spread = 0.0f;
// create a cube with a sphere shape
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
var model = SCNNode.Create();
model.Position = GroundNode.ConvertPositionToNode(new SCNVector3(RandFloat(-1, 1), RandFloat(30, 50), RandFloat(-1, 1)), null);
model.EulerAngles = new SCNVector3(RandFloat(0, NMath.PI * 2), RandFloat(0, NMath.PI * 2), RandFloat(0, NMath.PI * 2));
var size = new SCNVector3(RandFloat(1.0, 1.5), RandFloat(1.0, 1.5), RandFloat(1.0, 1.5));
var random = new Random((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
int geometryIndex = random.Next(0, 7);
switch (geometryIndex)
{
case 0: // Box
model.Geometry = SCNBox.Create(size.X, size.Y, size.Z, 0);
break;
case 1: // Pyramid
model.Geometry = SCNPyramid.Create(size.X, size.Y, size.Z);
break;
case 2: // Sphere
model.Geometry = SCNSphere.Create(size.X);
break;
case 3: // Cylinder
model.Geometry = SCNCylinder.Create(size.X, size.Y);
break;
case 4: // Tube
model.Geometry = SCNTube.Create(size.X, size.X + size.Z, size.Y);
break;
case 5: // Capsule
model.Geometry = SCNCapsule.Create(size.X, size.Y + 2 * size.X);
break;
case 6: // Torus
model.Geometry = SCNTorus.Create(size.X, NMath.Min(size.X, size.Y) / 2);
break;
default:
break;
}
model.Geometry.FirstMaterial.Multiply.Contents = new NSImage(NSBundle.MainBundle.PathForResource("SharedTextures/texture", "png"));
model.PhysicsBody = SCNPhysicsBody.CreateDynamicBody();
model.PhysicsBody.Velocity = new SCNVector3(RandFloat(-spread, spread), -10, RandFloat(-spread, spread));
model.PhysicsBody.AngularVelocity = new SCNVector4(RandFloat(-1, 1), RandFloat(-1, 1), RandFloat(-1, 1), RandFloat(-3, 3));
Shapes.Add(model);
((SCNView)presentationViewController.View).Scene.RootNode.AddChildNode(model);
}
}
public void CreateTrees()
{
tree = SCNPyramid.Create(23, 60, 23);
treeNode = SCNNode.FromGeometry(tree);
treeNode.Position = new SCNVector3(0, 0, 0);
treeNode.CastsShadow = true;
gameScene.RootNode.AddChildNode(treeNode);
}
private void AddPyramid()
{
SCNNode pyramidNode = new SCNNode();
pyramidNode.Geometry = SCNPyramid.Create(0.05f, 0.05f, 0.05f);
pyramidNode.Geometry.FirstMaterial.Diffuse.Contents = UIColor.Magenta; //Color del objeto
pyramidNode.Geometry.FirstMaterial.Specular.Contents = UIColor.White; //Color del reflejo
pyramidNode.Position = new SCNVector3(0.1f, 0, 0.1f);
sceneView.Scene.RootNode.AddChildNode(pyramidNode);
}
SCNGeometry CreateGeometry(float width, float height, float length, UIColor color)
{
SCNMaterial material = new SCNMaterial();
material.Diffuse.Contents = color;
SCNPyramid geometry = SCNPyramid.Create(width, height, length);
geometry.Materials = new[] { material };
return(geometry);
}
private void AddHouse()
{
var pyramidNode = new SCNNode();
pyramidNode.Geometry = SCNPyramid.Create(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f);
pyramidNode.Geometry.FirstMaterial.Diffuse.Contents = UIColor.Red;
pyramidNode.Position = new SCNVector3(0, 0, -0.2f);
sceneView.Scene.RootNode.AddChildNode(pyramidNode);
var boxNode = new SCNNode();
boxNode.Geometry = SCNBox.Create(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 0);
boxNode.Geometry.FirstMaterial.Diffuse.Contents = UIColor.Blue;
boxNode.Position = new SCNVector3(0, -0.05f, 0);
pyramidNode.AddChildNode(boxNode);
var door = new SCNNode();
door.Geometry = SCNPlane.Create(0.03f, 0.06f);
door.Geometry.FirstMaterial.Diffuse.Contents = UIColor.Brown;
door.Position = new SCNVector3(0, -0.02f, 0.051f);
boxNode.AddChildNode(door);
var window1 = new SCNNode();
window1.Geometry = SCNPlane.Create(0.02f, 0.02f);
window1.Geometry.FirstMaterial.Diffuse.Contents = UIColor.White;
window1.Position = new SCNVector3(0.03f, 0.025f, 0.051f);
boxNode.AddChildNode(window1);
var window2 = new SCNNode();
window2.Geometry = SCNPlane.Create(0.02f, 0.02f);
window2.Geometry.FirstMaterial.Diffuse.Contents = UIColor.White;
window2.Position = new SCNVector3(-0.03f, 0.025f, 0.051f);
boxNode.AddChildNode(window2);
}
// Create a carousel of 3D primitives
private void PresentPrimitives()
{
// Create the carousel node. It will host all the primitives as child nodes.
CarouselNode = SCNNode.Create();
CarouselNode.Position = new SCNVector3(0, 0.1f, -5);
CarouselNode.Scale = new SCNVector3(0, 0, 0); // start infinitely small
ContentNode.AddChildNode(CarouselNode);
// Animate the scale to achieve a "grow" effect
SCNTransaction.Begin();
SCNTransaction.AnimationDuration = 1;
CarouselNode.Scale = new SCNVector3(1, 1, 1);
SCNTransaction.Commit();
// Rotate the carousel forever
var rotationAnimation = CABasicAnimation.FromKeyPath("rotation");
rotationAnimation.Duration = 40.0f;
rotationAnimation.RepeatCount = float.MaxValue;
rotationAnimation.To = NSValue.FromVector(new SCNVector4(0, 1, 0, (float)Math.PI * 2));
CarouselNode.AddAnimation(rotationAnimation, new NSString("rotationAnimation"));
// A material shared by all the primitives
var sharedMaterial = SCNMaterial.Create();
sharedMaterial.Reflective.Contents = new NSImage(NSBundle.MainBundle.PathForResource("SharedTextures/envmap", "jpg"));
sharedMaterial.Reflective.Intensity = 0.2f;
sharedMaterial.DoubleSided = true;
PrimitiveIndex = 0;
// SCNBox
var box = SCNBox.Create(5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f * 0.05f);
box.WidthSegmentCount = 4;
box.HeightSegmentCount = 4;
box.LengthSegmentCount = 4;
box.ChamferSegmentCount = 4;
AddPrimitive(box, 5.0f / 2, rotationAnimation, sharedMaterial);
// SCNPyramid
var pyramid = SCNPyramid.Create(5.0f * 0.8f, 5.0f, 5.0f * 0.8f);
pyramid.WidthSegmentCount = 4;
pyramid.HeightSegmentCount = 10;
pyramid.LengthSegmentCount = 4;
AddPrimitive(pyramid, 0, rotationAnimation, sharedMaterial);
// SCNCone
var cone = SCNCone.Create(0, 5.0f / 2, 5.0f);
cone.RadialSegmentCount = 20;
cone.HeightSegmentCount = 4;
AddPrimitive(cone, 5.0f / 2, rotationAnimation, sharedMaterial);
// SCNTube
var tube = SCNTube.Create(5.0f * 0.25f, 5.0f * 0.5f, 5.0f);
tube.HeightSegmentCount = 5;
tube.RadialSegmentCount = 40;
AddPrimitive(tube, 5.0f / 2, rotationAnimation, sharedMaterial);
// SCNCapsule
var capsule = SCNCapsule.Create(5.0f * 0.4f, 5.0f * 1.4f);
capsule.HeightSegmentCount = 5;
capsule.RadialSegmentCount = 20;
AddPrimitive(capsule, 5.0f * 0.7f, rotationAnimation, sharedMaterial);
// SCNCylinder
var cylinder = SCNCylinder.Create(5.0f * 0.5f, 5.0f);
cylinder.HeightSegmentCount = 5;
cylinder.RadialSegmentCount = 40;
AddPrimitive(cylinder, 5.0f / 2, rotationAnimation, sharedMaterial);
// SCNSphere
var sphere = SCNSphere.Create(5.0f * 0.5f);
sphere.SegmentCount = 20;
AddPrimitive(sphere, 5.0f / 2, rotationAnimation, sharedMaterial);
// SCNTorus
var torus = SCNTorus.Create(5.0f * 0.5f, 5.0f * 0.25f);
torus.RingSegmentCount = 40;
torus.PipeSegmentCount = 20;
AddPrimitive(torus, 5.0f / 4, rotationAnimation, sharedMaterial);
// SCNPlane
var plane = SCNPlane.Create(5.0f, 5.0f);
plane.WidthSegmentCount = 5;
plane.HeightSegmentCount = 5;
plane.CornerRadius = 5.0f * 0.1f;
AddPrimitive(plane, 5.0f / 2, rotationAnimation, sharedMaterial);
}
private void BuildVisualizationsOfNode(SCNNode node, ref SCNNode verticesNode, ref SCNNode normalsNode)
{
// A material that will prevent the nodes from being lit
var noLightingMaterial = SCNMaterial.Create();
noLightingMaterial.LightingModelName = SCNLightingModel.Constant;
var normalMaterial = SCNMaterial.Create();
normalMaterial.LightingModelName = SCNLightingModel.Constant;
normalMaterial.Diffuse.Contents = NSColor.Red;
// Create nodes to represent the vertex and normals
var positionVisualizationNode = SCNNode.Create();
var normalsVisualizationNode = SCNNode.Create();
// Retrieve the vertices and normals from the model
var positionSource = node.Geometry.GetGeometrySourcesForSemantic(SCNGeometrySourceSemantic.Vertex) [0];
var normalSource = node.Geometry.GetGeometrySourcesForSemantic(SCNGeometrySourceSemantic.Normal) [0];
// Get vertex and normal bytes
var vertexBufferByte = (byte[])positionSource.Data.ToArray();
var vertexBuffer = new float[vertexBufferByte.Length / 4];
Buffer.BlockCopy(vertexBufferByte, 0, vertexBuffer, 0, vertexBufferByte.Length);
var normalBufferByte = (byte[])normalSource.Data.ToArray();
var normalBuffer = new float[normalBufferByte.Length / 4];
Buffer.BlockCopy(normalBufferByte, 0, normalBuffer, 0, normalBufferByte.Length);
// Iterate and create geometries to represent the positions and normals
for (var i = 0; i < positionSource.VectorCount; i++)
{
// One new node per normal/vertex
var vertexNode = SCNNode.Create();
var normalNode = SCNNode.Create();
// Attach one sphere per vertex
var sphere = SCNSphere.Create(0.5f);
sphere.SegmentCount = 4; // use a small segment count for better performances
sphere.FirstMaterial = noLightingMaterial;
vertexNode.Geometry = sphere;
// And one pyramid per normal
var pyramid = SCNPyramid.Create(0.1f, 0.1f, 8);
pyramid.FirstMaterial = normalMaterial;
normalNode.Geometry = pyramid;
// Place the position node
var componentsPerVector = positionSource.ComponentsPerVector;
vertexNode.Position = new SCNVector3(vertexBuffer [i * componentsPerVector], vertexBuffer [i * componentsPerVector + 1], vertexBuffer [i * componentsPerVector + 2]);
// Place the normal node
normalNode.Position = vertexNode.Position;
// Orientate the normal
var up = new Vector3(0, 0, 1);
var normalVec = new Vector3(normalBuffer [i * 3], normalBuffer [i * 3 + 1], normalBuffer [i * 3 + 2]);
var axis = Vector3.Normalize(Vector3.Cross(up, normalVec));
var dotProduct = Vector3.Dot(up, normalVec);
normalNode.Rotation = new SCNVector4(axis.X, axis.Y, axis.Z, NMath.Acos(dotProduct));
// Add the nodes to their parent
positionVisualizationNode.AddChildNode(vertexNode);
normalsVisualizationNode.AddChildNode(normalNode);
}
// We must flush the transaction in order to make sure that the parametric geometries (sphere and pyramid)
// are up-to-date before flattening the nodes
SCNTransaction.Flush();
// Flatten the visualization nodes so that they can be rendered with 1 draw call
verticesNode = positionVisualizationNode.FlattenedClone();
normalsNode = normalsVisualizationNode.FlattenedClone();
}