/// <summary>
/// Example using cache, web socket stream (or client), and controller.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
// ReSharper disable once UnusedMember.Local
private static void AdvancedExampleMain()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", false, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance() // add default Binance services.
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging:File"));
// NOTE: Using ":" requires Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.
// Get configuration settings.
var symbols = configuration.GetSection("Statistics:Symbols").Get <string[]>()
?? new string[] { Symbol.BTC_USDT };
// Initialize cache.
var cache = services.GetService <ISymbolStatisticsCache>();
// Initialize web socket stream.
var webSocket = services.GetService <IBinanceWebSocketStream>();
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController(webSocket.StreamAsync))
{
controller.Error += (s, e) => HandleError(e.Exception);
// Subscribe cache to symbols.
cache.Subscribe(Display, symbols);
// Set web socket URI using cache subscribed streams.
webSocket.Uri = BinanceWebSocketStream.CreateUri(cache);
// NOTE: This must be done after cache subscribe.
// Route stream messages to cache.
webSocket.Message += (s, e) => cache.HandleMessage(e.Subject, e.Json);
// Begin streaming.
controller.Begin();
Console.ReadKey(true); // wait for user input.
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
private static async Task Main()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", false, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance()
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging:File"));
// Get configuration settings.
var symbols = configuration.GetSection("Statistics:Symbols").Get <string[]>() ?? new string[] { Symbol.BTC_USDT };
var cache = services.GetService <ISymbolStatisticsCache>();
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController())
{
var api = services.GetService <IBinanceApi>();
// Query and display the 24-hour statistics.
Display(await Get24HourStatisticsAsync(api, symbols));
// Monitor 24-hour statistics of a symbol and display updates in real-time.
if (symbols.Length == 1)
{
controller.Begin(
tkn => cache.StreamAsync(symbols[0], evt => Display(evt.Statistics), tkn),
err => Console.WriteLine(err.Message));
}
else
{
// Alternative usage (if sharing IBinanceWebSocket for combined streams).
cache.Subscribe(evt => Display(evt.Statistics), symbols);
controller.Begin(
tkn => cache.Client.WebSocket.StreamAsync(tkn),
err => Console.WriteLine(err.Message));
}
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
public static async Task ExampleMain(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.AddUserSecrets <AccountBalancesExample>()
.Build();
// Get API key.
var key = configuration["BinanceApiKey"] // user secrets configuration.
?? configuration.GetSection("User")["ApiKey"]; // appsettings.json configuration.
// Get API secret.
var secret = configuration["BinanceApiSecret"] // user secrets configuration.
?? configuration.GetSection("User")["ApiSecret"]; // appsettings.json configuration.
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance()
.AddOptions()
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.Configure <UserDataWebSocketManagerOptions>(configuration.GetSection("UserDataOptions"))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging:File"));
var asset = Asset.BTC;
var api = services.GetService <IBinanceApi>();
var cache = services.GetService <IAccountInfoCache>();
var userProvider = services.GetService <IBinanceApiUserProvider>();
using (var user = userProvider.CreateUser(key, secret))
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController(
tkn => cache.SubscribeAndStreamAsync(user,
evt => Display(evt.AccountInfo.GetBalance(asset)), tkn),
err => Console.WriteLine(err.Message)))
{
// Query and display current account balance.
var account = await api.GetAccountInfoAsync(user);
Display(account.GetBalance(asset));
// Display updated account balance.
controller.Begin();
Console.WriteLine("...press any key to continue.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
}
private static void Main()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance()
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging").GetSection("File"));
// Get configuration settings.
var symbol = configuration.GetSection("PriceChart")?["Symbol"] ?? Symbol.BTC_USDT;
var interval = CandlestickInterval.Minute;
try { interval = configuration.GetSection("PriceChart")?["Interval"].ToCandlestickInterval() ?? CandlestickInterval.Minute; }
catch { /* ignored */ }
var limit = 25;
try { limit = Convert.ToInt32(configuration.GetSection("PriceChart")?["Limit"] ?? "25"); }
catch { /* ignored */ }
var cache = services.GetService <ICandlestickCache>();
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController())
{
// Monitor latest aggregate trades and display updates in real-time.
controller.Begin(
tkn => cache.SubscribeAndStreamAsync(symbol, interval, limit, evt => Display(evt.Candlesticks), tkn),
err => Console.WriteLine(err.Message));
// Alternative usage (if sharing IBinanceWebSocket for combined streams).
//cache.Subscribe(symbol, interval, limit, evt => Display(evt.Candlesticks));
//controller.Begin(
// tkn => cache.StreamAsync(tkn),
// err => Console.WriteLine(err.Message));
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
private static async Task Main()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance()
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging").GetSection("File"));
// Get configuration settings.
var limit = 10;
var symbol = configuration.GetSection("OrderBook")?["Symbol"] ?? Symbol.BTC_USDT;
try { limit = Convert.ToInt32(configuration.GetSection("OrderBook")?["Limit"]); }
catch { /* ignored */ }
// NOTE: Currently the Depth WebSocket Endpoint/Client only supports maximum limit of 100. // TODO
var cache = services.GetService <IOrderBookCache>();
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController())
{
var api = services.GetService <IBinanceApi>();
// Query and display the order book.
Display(await api.GetOrderBookAsync(symbol, limit));
// Monitor order book and display updates in real-time.
controller.Begin(
tkn => cache.SubscribeAsync(symbol, limit, evt => Display(evt.OrderBook), tkn),
err => Console.WriteLine(err.Message));
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
private static async Task Main()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance()
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging").GetSection("File"));
// Get configuration settings.
var limit = 25;
var symbol = configuration.GetSection("TradeHistory")?["Symbol"] ?? Symbol.BTC_USDT;
try { limit = Convert.ToInt32(configuration.GetSection("TradeHistory")?["Limit"]); }
catch { /* ignored */ }
var cache = services.GetService <IAggregateTradeCache>();
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController())
{
var api = services.GetService <IBinanceApi>();
// Query and display the latest aggregate trades for the symbol.
Display(await api.GetAggregateTradesAsync(symbol, limit));
// Monitor latest aggregate trades and display updates in real-time.
controller.Begin(
tkn => cache.SubscribeAsync(symbol, limit, evt => Display(evt.Trades), tkn),
err => Console.WriteLine(err.Message));
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
private static async Task Main()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance()
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging").GetSection("File"));
// Get configuration settings.
var symbol = configuration.GetSection("Statistics")?["Symbol"] ?? Symbol.BTC_USDT;
var cache = services.GetService <ISymbolStatisticsCache>();
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController())
{
var api = services.GetService <IBinanceApi>();
// Query and display the 24-hour statistics.
Display(await api.Get24HourStatisticsAsync(symbol));
// Monitor 24-hour statistics and display updates in real-time.
controller.Begin(
tkn => cache.SubscribeAsync(symbol, evt => Display(evt.Statistics), tkn),
err => Console.WriteLine(err.Message));
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
public static async Task AdvancedExampleMain(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.AddUserSecrets <AccountBalancesExample>()
.Build();
// Get API key.
var key = configuration["BinanceApiKey"] // user secrets configuration.
?? configuration.GetSection("User")["ApiKey"]; // appsettings.json configuration.
// Get API secret.
var secret = configuration["BinanceApiSecret"] // user secrets configuration.
?? configuration.GetSection("User")["ApiSecret"]; // appsettings.json configuration.
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance() // add default Binance services.
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging:File"));
// NOTE: Using ":" requires Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.
var api = services.GetService <IBinanceApi>();
var client = services.GetService <IUserDataWebSocketClient>();
var userProvider = services.GetService <IBinanceApiUserProvider>();
var streamControl = services.GetService <IUserDataWebSocketStreamControl>();
using (var user = userProvider.CreateUser(key, secret))
{
// Query and display current account balance.
var account = await api.GetAccountInfoAsync(user);
Display(account.GetBalance(_asset));
var listenKey = await streamControl.OpenStreamAsync(user); // add user and start timer.
streamControl.ListenKeyUpdate += (s, a) =>
{
try
{
// Unsubscribe old listen key.
Console.WriteLine($"Unsubscribe old listen key... {a.OldListenKey}");
client.Unsubscribe(a.OldListenKey);
if (a.NewListenKey == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("! Failed to get new listen key...");
return;
}
Console.WriteLine($"Subscribe to new listen key... {a.NewListenKey}");
client.Subscribe <AccountUpdateEventArgs>(a.NewListenKey, user, Display);
listenKey = a.NewListenKey;
}
catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
};
Console.WriteLine($"Subscribe to listen key... {listenKey}");
client.Subscribe <AccountUpdateEventArgs>(listenKey, user, Display);
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController(client.Stream.StreamAsync))
{
controller.Error += (s, e) => HandleError(e.Exception);
// Begin streaming.
controller.Begin();
Console.WriteLine("...press any key to continue.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
Console.WriteLine($"Unsubscribe listen key... {listenKey}");
client.Unsubscribe(listenKey);
await streamControl.CloseStreamAsync(user);
streamControl.Dispose();
}
}
catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Example with multiple controllers not using combined streams.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static async Task ExampleMain()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance() // add default Binance services.
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging:File"));
// NOTE: Using ":" requires Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.
Console.Clear(); // clear the display.
const int limit = 5;
var api = services.GetService <IBinanceApi>();
// Query and display the order books.
var btcOrderBook = await api.GetOrderBookAsync(Symbol.BTC_USDT, limit);
var ethOrderBook = await api.GetOrderBookAsync(Symbol.ETH_BTC, limit);
Display(btcOrderBook, ethOrderBook);
// Create cache.
var btcCache = services.GetService <IOrderBookCache>();
var ethCache = services.GetService <IOrderBookCache>();
// Create stream.
var stream1 = services.GetService <IBinanceWebSocketStream>();
var stream2 = services.GetService <IBinanceWebSocketStream>();
// NOTE: IBinanceWebSocketStream must be setup as Transient with DI (default).
// Initialize controllers.
using (var controller1 = new RetryTaskController(stream1.StreamAsync))
using (var controller2 = new RetryTaskController(stream2.StreamAsync))
{
controller1.Error += (s, e) => HandleError(e.Exception);
controller2.Error += (s, e) => HandleError(e.Exception);
btcCache.Subscribe(Symbol.BTC_USDT, limit,
evt =>
{
btcOrderBook = evt.OrderBook;
Display(btcOrderBook, ethOrderBook);
});
ethCache.Subscribe(Symbol.ETH_BTC, limit,
evt =>
{
ethOrderBook = evt.OrderBook;
Display(btcOrderBook, ethOrderBook);
});
// Subscribe cache to stream (with observed streams).
stream1.Subscribe(btcCache, btcCache.ObservedStreams);
stream2.Subscribe(ethCache, ethCache.ObservedStreams);
// NOTE: This must be done after cache subscribe.
// Begin streaming.
controller1.Begin();
controller2.Begin();
// Verify we are NOT using a shared/combined stream (not necessary).
if (stream1.IsCombined() || stream2.IsCombined() || stream1 == stream2)
{
throw new Exception("You ARE using combined streams :(");
}
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
private static async Task Main()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance()
// Use a single web socket stream (combined streams).
.AddSingleton <IWebSocketStream, BinanceWebSocketStream>()
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging:File"));
var limit = 5; // set to 0 to use diff. depth stream (instead of partial depth stream).
var api = services.GetService <IBinanceApi>();
var btcCache = services.GetService <IOrderBookCache>();
var ethCache = services.GetService <IOrderBookCache>();
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController())
{
// Query and display the order books.
var btcOrderBook = await api.GetOrderBookAsync(Symbol.BTC_USDT, limit);
var ethOrderBook = await api.GetOrderBookAsync(Symbol.ETH_BTC, limit);
Display(btcOrderBook, ethOrderBook);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Use one controller and a singleton IBinanceWebSocket (combined streams).
// NOTE: IWebSocketStream must be configured as Singleton in DI setup.
// Monitor order book and display updates in real-time.
btcCache.Subscribe(Symbol.BTC_USDT, limit,
evt =>
{
btcOrderBook = evt.OrderBook;
Display(btcOrderBook, ethOrderBook);
});
// Monitor order book and display updates in real-time.
ethCache.Subscribe(Symbol.ETH_BTC, limit,
evt =>
{
ethOrderBook = evt.OrderBook;
Display(btcOrderBook, ethOrderBook);
});
// Verify we are using a shared/combined stream (not necessary).
if (!btcCache.Client.WebSocket.IsCombined || btcCache.Client.WebSocket != ethCache.Client.WebSocket)
{
throw new Exception(":(");
}
controller.Begin(
tkn => btcCache.Client.WebSocket.StreamAsync(tkn),
err => Console.WriteLine(err.Message));
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Example using cache, web socket stream (or client), and controller.
/// </summary>
// ReSharper disable once UnusedMember.Local
private static void AdvancedExampleMain()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance() // add default Binance services.
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging:File"));
// NOTE: Using ":" requires Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.
// Get configuration settings.
var limit = 25;
var symbol = configuration.GetSection("TradeHistory")?["Symbol"] ?? Symbol.BTC_USDT;
try { limit = Convert.ToInt32(configuration.GetSection("TradeHistory")?["Limit"]); }
catch { /* ignored */ }
// Initialize cache.
var cache = services.GetService <IAggregateTradeCache>();
// Initialize stream.
var stream = services.GetService <IBinanceWebSocketStream>();
// Initialize controller.
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController(stream.StreamAsync))
{
controller.Error += (s, e) => HandleError(e.Exception);
// Subscribe cache to symbol with limit and callback.
cache.Subscribe(symbol, limit, Display);
// Subscribe cache to stream (with observed streams).
stream.Subscribe(cache, cache.ObservedStreams);
// NOTE: This must be done after cache subscribe.
// Begin streaming.
controller.Begin();
// ReSharper disable once InconsistentlySynchronizedField
_message = "...press any key to continue.";
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
//*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Alternative usage (with an existing IJsonStreamClient).
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Initialize stream/client.
var client = services.GetService <IAggregateTradeWebSocketClient>();
cache.Client = client; // link [new] client to cache.
// Initialize controller.
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController(client.StreamAsync))
{
controller.Error += (s, e) => HandleError(e.Exception);
// Subscribe cache to symbol with limit and callback.
//cache.Subscribe(symbol, limit, Display);
// NOTE: Cache is already subscribed to symbol (above).
// NOTE: With IJsonStreamClient, stream is automagically subscribed.
// Begin streaming.
controller.Begin();
// ReSharper disable once InconsistentlySynchronizedField
_message = "...press any key to exit.";
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
public static async Task ExampleMain()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance()
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging:File"));
// Get configuration settings.
var symbols = configuration.GetSection("CombinedStreamsExample:Symbols").Get <string[]>()
?? new string[] { Symbol.BTC_USDT };
var client = services.GetService <ISymbolStatisticsWebSocketClient>();
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController(
tkn => client.StreamAsync(tkn),
err => Console.WriteLine(err.Message)))
{
if (symbols.Length == 1)
{
// Subscribe to symbol with callback.
client.Subscribe(symbols[0], evt => Display(evt.Statistics[0]));
}
else
{
// Alternative usage (combined streams).
client.StatisticsUpdate += (s, evt) => { Display(evt.Statistics[0]); };
// Subscribe to all symbols.
foreach (var symbol in symbols)
{
client.Subscribe(symbol); // using event instead of callbacks.
}
}
// Begin streaming.
controller.Begin();
_message = "...press any key to continue.";
Console.ReadKey(true); // wait for user input.
//*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Example: Unsubscribe/Subscribe after streaming...
// Cancel streaming.
await controller.CancelAsync();
// Unsubscribe a symbol.
client.Unsubscribe(symbols[0]);
// Remove unsubscribed symbol and clear display (application specific).
_statistics.Remove(symbols[0]);
Console.Clear();
// Subscribe to the real Bitcoin :D
client.Subscribe(Symbol.BCH_USDT); // a.k.a. BCC.
// Begin streaming again.
controller.Begin();
_message = "...press any key to exit.";
Console.ReadKey(true); // wait for user input.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
private static void ExampleMain()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance()
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging").GetSection("File"));
Console.Clear(); // clear the display.
// Get configuration settings.
var limit = 10;
var symbol = configuration.GetSection("OrderBook")?["Symbol"] ?? Symbol.BTC_USDT;
try { limit = Convert.ToInt32(configuration.GetSection("OrderBook")?["Limit"]); }
catch { /* ignored */ }
// NOTE: Currently the Partial Book Depth Stream only supports limits of: 5, 10, or 20.
if (limit > 10)
{
limit = 20;
}
else if (limit > 5)
{
limit = 10;
}
else if (limit > 0)
{
limit = 5;
}
var cache = services.GetService <IOrderBookCache>();
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController())
{
// Monitor order book and display updates in real-time.
// NOTE: If no limit is provided (or limit = 0) then the order book is initialized with
// limit = 1000 and the diff. depth stream is used to keep order book up-to-date.
controller.Begin(
tkn => cache.SubscribeAndStreamAsync(symbol, limit, evt => Display(evt.OrderBook), tkn),
err => Console.WriteLine(err.Message));
// Alternative usage (if sharing IBinanceWebSocket for combined streams).
//cache.Subscribe(symbol, limit, evt => Display(evt.OrderBook));
//controller.Begin(
// tkn => cache.StreamAsync(tkn),
// err => Console.WriteLine(err.Message));
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Example using cache, web socket stream (or client), and controller.
/// </summary>
// ReSharper disable once UnusedMember.Local
private static void AdvancedExampleMain()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance() // add default Binance services.
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging:File"));
// NOTE: Using ":" requires Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.
// Get configuration settings.
var symbol = configuration.GetSection("PriceChart")?["Symbol"] ?? Symbol.BTC_USDT;
var interval = CandlestickInterval.Minute;
try { interval = configuration.GetSection("PriceChart")?["Interval"].ToCandlestickInterval() ?? CandlestickInterval.Minute; }
catch { /* ignore */ }
var limit = 25;
try { limit = Convert.ToInt32(configuration.GetSection("PriceChart")?["Limit"] ?? "25"); }
catch { /* ignore */ }
// Initialize cache.
var cache = services.GetService <ICandlestickCache>();
// Initialize stream.
var webSocket = services.GetService <IBinanceWebSocketStream>();
// Initialize controller.
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController(webSocket.StreamAsync))
{
controller.Error += (s, e) => HandleError(e.Exception);
// Subscribe cache to symbol and interval with limit and callback.
cache.Subscribe(symbol, interval, limit, Display);
// Set web socket URI using cache subscribed streams.
webSocket.Uri = BinanceWebSocketStream.CreateUri(cache);
// NOTE: This must be done after cache subscribe.
// Route stream messages to cache.
webSocket.Message += (s, e) => cache.HandleMessage(e.Subject, e.Json);
// Begin streaming.
controller.Begin();
lock (_sync) _message = "...press any key to continue.";
Console.ReadKey(true); // wait for user input.
}
//*/////////////////////////////////////////
// Alternative usage (with an IJsonClient).
////////////////////////////////////////////
// Initialize publisher/client.
var client = services.GetService <ICandlestickClient>();
cache.Client = client; // link [new] client to cache.
// Initialize controller.
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController(webSocket.StreamAsync))
{
controller.Error += (s, e) => HandleError(e.Exception);
// Subscribe cache to symbol and interval with limit and callback.
//cache.Subscribe(symbol, interval, limit, Display);
// NOTE: Cache is already subscribed to symbol (above).
// Begin streaming.
controller.Begin();
lock (_sync) _message = "(alternative usage) ...press any key to exit.";
Console.ReadKey(true); // wait for user input.
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
public static async Task ExampleMain(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.AddUserSecrets <Program>() // for access to API key and secret.
.Build();
// Get API key.
var key = configuration["BinanceApiKey"] // user secrets configuration.
?? configuration.GetSection("User")["ApiKey"]; // appsettings.json configuration.
// Get API secret.
var secret = configuration["BinanceApiSecret"] // user secrets configuration.
?? configuration.GetSection("User")["ApiSecret"]; // appsettings.json configuration.
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance()
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging:File"));
Console.Clear(); // clear the display.
_limit = 5;
var symbol = Symbol.BTC_USDT;
var asset = symbol.BaseAsset;
var api = services.GetService <IBinanceApi>();
var cache = services.GetService <IOrderBookCache>();
var manager = services.GetService <IUserDataWebSocketManager>();
var userProvider = services.GetService <IBinanceApiUserProvider>();
using (var user = userProvider.CreateUser(key, secret))
{
// Query and display order book and current asset balance.
var balance = (await api.GetAccountInfoAsync(user)).GetBalance(asset);
var orderBook = await api.GetOrderBookAsync(symbol, _limit);
Display(orderBook, balance);
Func <CancellationToken, Task> action1 =
tkn => cache.SubscribeAndStreamAsync(symbol,
evt => Display(evt.OrderBook, balance), tkn);
Func <CancellationToken, Task> action2 =
tkn => manager.SubscribeAndStreamAsync(user,
evt =>
{
if (evt is AccountUpdateEventArgs accountUpdateEvent)
{
// Update asset balance.
balance = accountUpdateEvent.AccountInfo.GetBalance(asset);
// Display latest order book and asset balance.
Display(cache.OrderBook, balance);
}
}, tkn);
Action <Exception> onError = err => Console.WriteLine(err.Message);
using (var controller1 = new RetryTaskController(action1, onError))
using (var controller2 = new RetryTaskController(action2, onError))
{
// Subscribe to symbol to display latest order book and asset balance.
controller1.Begin();
// Subscribe to user account information and begin streaming.
controller2.Begin();
// Verify we are NOT using a combined streams (DEMONSTRATION ONLY).
if (cache.Client.WebSocket.IsCombined || cache.Client.WebSocket == manager.Client.WebSocket)
{
throw new Exception("Using combined streams :(");
}
_message = "...press any key to continue.";
Console.ReadKey(true); // wait for user input.
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
public static void ExampleMain()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance() // add default Binance services.
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging:File"));
// NOTE: Using ":" requires Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.
// Get configuration settings.
var symbols = configuration.GetSection("CombinedStreamsExample:Symbols").Get <string[]>()
?? new string[] { Symbol.BTC_USDT };
Console.Clear(); // clear the display.
const int limit = 5;
// Create client.
var client = services.GetService <IDepthWebSocketClient>();
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController(client.StreamAsync))
{
controller.Error += (s, e) => HandleError(e.Exception);
if (symbols.Length == 1)
{
// Subscribe to symbol with callback.
client.Subscribe(symbols[0], Display);
}
else
{
// Alternative usage (combined streams).
client.DepthUpdate += (s, evt) => { Display(evt); };
// Subscribe to all symbols.
foreach (var symbol in symbols)
{
client.Subscribe(symbol, limit); // using event instead of callbacks.
}
}
// Begin streaming.
controller.Begin();
_message = "...press any key to continue.";
Console.ReadKey(true); // wait for user input.
//*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Example: Unsubscribe/Subscribe after streaming...
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// NOTE: When stream names are subscribed/unsubscribed, the
// websocket is aborted and a new connection is made.
// There's a small delay before streaming restarts to
// allow for multiple subscribe/unsubscribe changes.
// Unsubscribe a symbol.
client.Unsubscribe(symbols[0], limit);
// Subscribe to the real Bitcoin :D
client.Subscribe(Symbol.BCH_USDT, limit); // a.k.a. BCC.
lock (_sync)
{
// Remove unsubscribed symbol and clear display (application specific).
_orderBookTops.Remove(symbols[0]);
Console.Clear();
}
_message = "...press any key to exit.";
Console.ReadKey(true); // wait for user input.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Example with single controller using combined streams.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static async Task ExampleMain()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance() // add default Binance services.
.AddLogging(builder => builder // configure logging.
.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace)
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging:File")))
.BuildServiceProvider();
Console.Clear(); // clear the display.
var limit = 5; // set to 0 to use diff. depth stream (instead of partial depth stream).
var api = services.GetService <IBinanceApi>();
// Create cache.
var btcCache = services.GetService <IOrderBookCache>();
var ethCache = services.GetService <IOrderBookCache>();
// Create web socket stream.
var webSocket = services.GetService <IBinanceWebSocketStream>();
// Initialize controller.
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController(webSocket.StreamAsync))
{
controller.Error += (s, e) => HandleError(e.Exception);
// Query and display the order books.
var btcOrderBook = await api.GetOrderBookAsync(Symbol.BTC_USDT, limit);
var ethOrderBook = await api.GetOrderBookAsync(Symbol.ETH_BTC, limit);
Display(btcOrderBook, ethOrderBook);
// Monitor order book and display updates in real-time.
btcCache.Subscribe(Symbol.BTC_USDT, limit,
evt =>
{
btcOrderBook = evt.OrderBook;
Display(btcOrderBook, ethOrderBook);
});
// Monitor order book and display updates in real-time.
ethCache.Subscribe(Symbol.ETH_BTC, limit,
evt =>
{
ethOrderBook = evt.OrderBook;
Display(btcOrderBook, ethOrderBook);
});
// Set web socket URI using cache subscribed streams.
webSocket.Uri = BinanceWebSocketStream.CreateUri(
btcCache.SubscribedStreams.Concat(ethCache.SubscribedStreams));
// NOTE: This must be done after cache subscribe.
// Route stream messages to cache.
webSocket.Message += (s, e) => btcCache.HandleMessage(e.Subject, e.Json);
webSocket.Message += (s, e) => ethCache.HandleMessage(e.Subject, e.Json);
// Verify we are using a shared/combined stream (not necessary).
if (!webSocket.IsCombined())
{
throw new Exception("You are NOT using combined streams :(");
}
// Begin streaming.
controller.Begin();
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
public static async Task ExampleMain()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance()
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging:File"));
Console.Clear(); // clear the display.
var limit = 5;
var api = services.GetService <IBinanceApi>();
// Query and display the order books.
var btcOrderBook = await api.GetOrderBookAsync(Symbol.BTC_USDT, limit);
var ethOrderBook = await api.GetOrderBookAsync(Symbol.ETH_BTC, limit);
Display(btcOrderBook, ethOrderBook);
var btcCache = services.GetService <IOrderBookCache>();
var ethCache = services.GetService <IOrderBookCache>();
Func <CancellationToken, Task> action1 =
tkn => btcCache.SubscribeAndStreamAsync(Symbol.BTC_USDT, limit,
evt =>
{
btcOrderBook = evt.OrderBook;
Display(btcOrderBook, ethOrderBook);
}, tkn);
Func <CancellationToken, Task> action2 =
tkn => ethCache.SubscribeAndStreamAsync(Symbol.ETH_BTC, limit,
evt =>
{
ethOrderBook = evt.OrderBook;
Display(btcOrderBook, ethOrderBook);
}, tkn);
Action <Exception> onError = err => Console.WriteLine(err.Message);
using (var controller1 = new RetryTaskController(action1, onError))
using (var controller2 = new RetryTaskController(action2, onError))
{
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Using multiple controllers and multiple (non-combined) web sockets.
// NOTE: IWebSocketStream must be left as Transient in DI setup.
// Monitor order book and display updates in real-time.
controller1.Begin();
// Monitor order book and display updates in real-time.
controller2.Begin();
// Verify we are not using a shared/combined stream (not necessary).
if (btcCache.Client.WebSocket.IsCombined || ethCache.Client.WebSocket.IsCombined || btcCache.Client.WebSocket == ethCache.Client.WebSocket)
{
throw new Exception(":(");
}
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
public static void AdvancedExampleMain()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance() // add default Binance services.
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging:File"));
// NOTE: Using ":" requires Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.
// Get configuration settings.
var symbols = configuration.GetSection("CombinedStreamsExample:Symbols").Get <string[]>()
?? new string[] { Symbol.BTC_USDT };
// Initialize the client.
var client = services.GetService <ISymbolStatisticsClient>();
// Initialize the stream.
var webSocket = services.GetService <IBinanceWebSocketStream>();
// Initialize controller.
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController(webSocket.StreamAsync))
{
controller.Error += (s, e) => HandleError(e.Exception);
if (symbols.Length == 1)
{
// Subscribe to symbol with callback.
client.Subscribe(Display, symbols[0]);
}
else
{
// Alternative usage (combined streams).
client.StatisticsUpdate += (s, evt) => { Display(evt); };
// Subscribe to all symbols.
foreach (var symbol in symbols)
{
client.Subscribe(symbol); // using event instead of callbacks.
}
}
// Set stream URI using client subscribed streams.
webSocket.Uri = BinanceWebSocketStream.CreateUri(client);
// NOTE: This must be done after client subscribe.
// Route stream messages to client.
webSocket.Message += (s, e) => client.HandleMessage(e.Subject, e.Json);
// Begin streaming.
controller.Begin();
_message = "...press any key to continue.";
Console.ReadKey(true); // wait for user input.
//*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Example: Unsubscribe/Subscribe after streaming...
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// NOTE: When the URI is changed, the web socket is aborted
// and a new connection is made. There's a delay
// before streaming begins to allow for multiple
// changes.
// Unsubscribe a symbol.
client.Unsubscribe(symbols[0]);
// Subscribe to the real Bitcoin :D
client.Subscribe(Symbol.BCH_USDT); // a.k.a. BCC.
// Set stream URI using client subscribed streams.
webSocket.Uri = BinanceWebSocketStream.CreateUri(client);
// NOTE: This must be done after client subscribe.
lock (_sync)
{
// Remove unsubscribed symbol and clear display (application specific).
_statistics.Remove(symbols[0]);
Console.Clear();
}
_message = "...press any key to exit.";
Console.ReadKey(true); // wait for user input.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
public static async Task AdvancedExampleMain(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.AddUserSecrets <Program>() // for access to API key and secret.
.Build();
// Get API key.
var key = configuration["BinanceApiKey"] // user secrets configuration.
?? configuration.GetSection("User")["ApiKey"]; // appsettings.json configuration.
// Get API secret.
var secret = configuration["BinanceApiSecret"] // user secrets configuration.
?? configuration.GetSection("User")["ApiSecret"]; // appsettings.json configuration.
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance() // add default Binance services.
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging:File"));
// NOTE: Using ":" requires Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.
Console.Clear(); // clear the display.
_limit = 5;
var symbol = Symbol.BTC_USDT;
var asset = symbol.BaseAsset;
var api = services.GetService <IBinanceApi>();
var cache = services.GetService <IOrderBookCache>();
var stream = services.GetService <IBinanceWebSocketStream>();
var userProvider = services.GetService <IBinanceApiUserProvider>();
using (var user = userProvider.CreateUser(key, secret))
using (var manager = services.GetService <IUserDataWebSocketManager>())
{
// Query and display order book and current asset balance.
var balance = (await api.GetAccountInfoAsync(user)).GetBalance(asset);
var orderBook = await api.GetOrderBookAsync(symbol, _limit);
Display(orderBook, balance);
// Subscribe cache to symbol with callback.
cache.Subscribe(symbol, _limit, evt => Display(evt.OrderBook, balance));
// Subscribe stream to cache observed streams.
stream.Subscribe(cache, cache.ObservedStreams);
// NOTE: This must be done after cache subscribe.
try
{
// Subscribe to symbol to display latest order book and asset balance.
await manager.SubscribeAsync <AccountUpdateEventArgs>(user,
evt =>
{
// Update asset balance.
balance = evt.AccountInfo.GetBalance(asset);
// Display latest order book and asset balance.
Display(cache.OrderBook, balance);
});
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController(stream.StreamAsync))
{
controller.Error += (s, e) => HandleError(e.Exception);
// Begin streaming.
controller.Begin();
// Optionally, wait for web socket is connected (open).
await manager.WaitUntilWebSocketOpenAsync();
// Verify we are NOT using a combined streams (DEMONSTRATION ONLY).
if (stream.IsCombined() || stream == manager.Controller.Stream)
{
throw new Exception("You ARE using combined streams :(");
}
_message = "...press any key to continue.";
Console.ReadKey(true); // wait for user input.
}
}
finally
{
stream.Unsubscribe();
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("...press any key to continue.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Example using cache, web socket stream (or client), and controller.
/// </summary>
// ReSharper disable once UnusedMember.Local
private static void AdvancedExampleMain()
{
try
{
// Load configuration.
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, false)
.Build();
// Configure services.
var services = new ServiceCollection()
.AddBinance() // add default Binance services.
.AddLogging(builder => builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
.BuildServiceProvider();
// Configure logging.
services.GetService <ILoggerFactory>()
.AddFile(configuration.GetSection("Logging:File"));
// NOTE: Using ":" requires Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.
Console.Clear(); // clear the display.
// Get configuration settings.
var limit = 10;
var symbol = configuration.GetSection("OrderBook")?["Symbol"] ?? Symbol.BTC_USDT;
try { limit = Convert.ToInt32(configuration.GetSection("OrderBook")?["Limit"]); }
catch { /* ignore */ }
// NOTE: Currently the Partial Book Depth Stream only supports limits of: 5, 10, or 20.
if (limit > 10)
{
limit = 20;
}
else if (limit > 5)
{
limit = 10;
}
else if (limit > 0)
{
limit = 5;
}
// Initialize cache.
var cache = services.GetService <IOrderBookCache>();
// Initialize stream.
var webSocket = services.GetService <IBinanceWebSocketStream>();
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController(webSocket.StreamAsync))
{
controller.Error += (s, e) => HandleError(e.Exception);
// Subscribe cache to symbol with limit and callback.
// NOTE: If no limit is provided (or limit = 0) then the order book is initialized with
// limit = 1000 and the diff. depth stream is used to keep order book up-to-date.
cache.Subscribe(symbol, limit, Display);
// Subscribe cache to stream (with observed streams).
webSocket.Subscribe(cache, cache.ObservedStreams);
// NOTE: This must be done after cache subscribe.
// Begin streaming.
controller.Begin();
lock (_sync)
{
_message = "...press any key to continue.";
}
Console.ReadKey(true); // wait for user input.
}
//*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Alternative usage (with an existing IJsonStreamClient).
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Initialize stream/client.
var client = services.GetService <IDepthWebSocketClient>();
cache.Client = client; // link [new] client to cache.
// Initialize controller.
using (var controller = new RetryTaskController(client.StreamAsync))
{
controller.Error += (s, e) => HandleError(e.Exception);
// Subscribe cache to symbol with limit and callback.
//cache.Subscribe(symbol, limit, Display);
// NOTE: Cache is already subscribed to symbol (above).
// NOTE: With IJsonStreamClient, stream is automagically subscribed.
// Begin streaming.
controller.Begin();
lock (_sync)
{
_message = "...press any key to exit.";
}
Console.ReadKey(true); // wait for user input.
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" ...press any key to close window.");
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}