Esempio n. 1
0
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;

            Date     todaysDate     = new Date(15, Month.February, 2002);
            Calendar calendar       = new TARGET();
            Date     settlementDate = new Date(19, Month.February, 2002);

            Settings.instance().setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);

            // flat yield term structure impling 1x5 swap at 5%
            Quote       flatRate        = new SimpleQuote(0.04875825);
            FlatForward myTermStructure = new FlatForward(
                settlementDate,
                new QuoteHandle(flatRate),
                new Actual365Fixed());
            RelinkableYieldTermStructureHandle rhTermStructure =
                new RelinkableYieldTermStructureHandle();

            rhTermStructure.linkTo(myTermStructure);

            // Define the ATM/OTM/ITM swaps
            Period fixedLegTenor = new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years);
            BusinessDayConvention fixedLegConvention =
                BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
            BusinessDayConvention floatingLegConvention =
                BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing;
            DayCounter fixedLegDayCounter =
                new Thirty360(Thirty360.Convention.European);
            Period    floatingLegTenor = new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months);
            double    dummyFixedRate   = 0.03;
            IborIndex indexSixMonths   = new Euribor6M(rhTermStructure);

            Date startDate = calendar.advance(settlementDate, 1, TimeUnit.Years,
                                              floatingLegConvention);
            Date maturity = calendar.advance(startDate, 5, TimeUnit.Years,
                                             floatingLegConvention);
            Schedule fixedSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, maturity,
                                                  fixedLegTenor, calendar, fixedLegConvention, fixedLegConvention,
                                                  DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            Schedule floatSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, maturity,
                                                  floatingLegTenor, calendar, floatingLegConvention,
                                                  floatingLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            VanillaSwap swap = new VanillaSwap(
                VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000.0,
                fixedSchedule, dummyFixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            DiscountingSwapEngine swapEngine =
                new DiscountingSwapEngine(rhTermStructure);

            swap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
            double fixedATMRate = swap.fairRate();
            double fixedOTMRate = fixedATMRate * 1.2;
            double fixedITMRate = fixedATMRate * 0.8;

            VanillaSwap atmSwap = new VanillaSwap(
                VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000.0,
                fixedSchedule, fixedATMRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            VanillaSwap otmSwap = new VanillaSwap(
                VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000.0,
                fixedSchedule, fixedOTMRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            VanillaSwap itmSwap = new VanillaSwap(
                VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000.0,
                fixedSchedule, fixedITMRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                indexSixMonths.dayCounter());

            atmSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
            otmSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
            itmSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);

            // defining the swaptions to be used in model calibration
            PeriodVector swaptionMaturities = new PeriodVector();

            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years));
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years));
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(3, TimeUnit.Years));
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(4, TimeUnit.Years));
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years));

            CalibrationHelperVector swaptions = new CalibrationHelperVector();

            // List of times that have to be included in the timegrid
            DoubleVector times = new DoubleVector();

            for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++)
            {
                int            j      = numCols - i - 1; // 1x5, 2x4, 3x3, 4x2, 5x1
                int            k      = i * numCols + j;
                Quote          vol    = new SimpleQuote(swaptionVols[k]);
                SwaptionHelper helper = new SwaptionHelper(
                    swaptionMaturities[i],
                    new Period(swapLengths[j], TimeUnit.Years),
                    new QuoteHandle(vol),
                    indexSixMonths,
                    indexSixMonths.tenor(),
                    indexSixMonths.dayCounter(),
                    indexSixMonths.dayCounter(),
                    rhTermStructure);
                swaptions.Add(helper);
                times.AddRange(helper.times());
            }

            // Building time-grid
            TimeGrid grid = new TimeGrid(times, 30);

            // defining the models
            // G2 modelG2 = new G2(rhTermStructure));
            HullWhite       modelHW  = new HullWhite(rhTermStructure);
            HullWhite       modelHW2 = new HullWhite(rhTermStructure);
            BlackKarasinski modelBK  = new BlackKarasinski(rhTermStructure);

            // model calibrations

//          Console.WriteLine( "G2 (analytic formulae) calibration" );
//          for (int i=0; i<swaptions.Count; i++)
//              NQuantLibc.as_black_helper(swaptions[i]).setPricingEngine(
//                  new G2SwaptionEngine( modelG2, 6.0, 16 ) );
//
//          calibrateModel( modelG2, swaptions, 0.05);
//          Console.WriteLine( "calibrated to:" );
//          Console.WriteLine( "a     = " + modelG2.parameters()[0] );
//          Console.WriteLine( "sigma = " + modelG2.parameters()[1] );
//          Console.WriteLine( "b     = " + modelG2.parameters()[2] );
//          Console.WriteLine( "eta   = " + modelG2.parameters()[3] );
//          Console.WriteLine( "rho   = " + modelG2.parameters()[4] );

            Console.WriteLine("Hull-White (analytic formulae) calibration");
            for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count; i++)
            {
                NQuantLibc.as_black_helper(swaptions[i]).setPricingEngine(
                    new JamshidianSwaptionEngine(modelHW));
            }

            calibrateModel(modelHW, swaptions, 0.05);
//          Console.WriteLine( "calibrated to:" );
//            Console.WriteLine( "a = " + modelHW.parameters()[0] );
//            Console.WriteLine( "sigma = " + modelHW.parameters()[1] );


            Console.WriteLine("Hull-White (numerical) calibration");
            for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count; i++)
            {
                NQuantLibc.as_black_helper(swaptions[i]).setPricingEngine(
                    new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHW2, grid));
            }

            calibrateModel(modelHW2, swaptions, 0.05);
//        std::cout << "calibrated to:\n"
//                  << "a = " << modelHW2->params()[0] << ", "
//                  << "sigma = " << modelHW2->params()[1]
//                  << std::endl << std::endl;


            Console.WriteLine("Black-Karasinski (numerical) calibration");
            for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count; i++)
            {
                NQuantLibc.as_black_helper(swaptions[i]).setPricingEngine(
                    new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBK, grid));
            }

            calibrateModel(modelBK, swaptions, 0.05);
//        std::cout << "calibrated to:\n"
//                  << "a = " << modelBK->params()[0] << ", "
//                  << "sigma = " << modelBK->params()[1]
//                  << std::endl << std::endl;

            // ATM Bermudan swaption pricing

            Console.WriteLine("Payer bermudan swaption struck at {0} (ATM)",
                              fixedATMRate);

            DateVector bermudanDates = new DateVector();
            Schedule   schedule      = new Schedule(startDate, maturity,
                                                    new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), calendar,
                                                    BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                                    BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                                    DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);

            for (uint i = 0; i < schedule.size(); i++)
            {
                bermudanDates.Add(schedule.date(i));
            }
            Exercise bermudaExercise = new BermudanExercise(bermudanDates);

            Swaption bermudanSwaption =
                new Swaption(atmSwap, bermudaExercise);

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(
                new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHW, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW: " + bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(
                new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHW2, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW (num): " + bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(
                new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBK, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("BK (num): " + bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            DateTime endTime = DateTime.Now;
            TimeSpan delta   = endTime - startTime;

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Run completed in {0} s", delta.TotalSeconds);
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
Esempio n. 2
0
        private static void Main()
        {
            DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;

            var todaysDate = new DateTime(2002, 2, 15);

            Settings.instance().setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);

            Calendar calendar       = new TARGET();
            var      settlementDate = new Date(19, Month.February, 2002);

            // flat yield term structure impling 1x5 swap at 5%
            Quote flatRate        = new SimpleQuote(0.04875825);
            var   myTermStructure = new FlatForward(settlementDate, new QuoteHandle(flatRate), new Actual365Fixed());
            var   rhTermStructure = new RelinkableYieldTermStructureHandle();

            rhTermStructure.linkTo(myTermStructure);

            // Define the ATM/OTM/ITM swaps
            var fixedLegTenor = new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years);
            const BusinessDayConvention fixedLegConvention    = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
            const BusinessDayConvention floatingLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing;
            DayCounter   fixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Convention.European);
            var          floatingLegTenor   = new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months);
            const double dummyFixedRate     = 0.03;
            IborIndex    indexSixMonths     = new Euribor6M(rhTermStructure);

            Date startDate     = calendar.advance(settlementDate, 1, TimeUnit.Years, floatingLegConvention);
            Date maturity      = calendar.advance(startDate, 5, TimeUnit.Years, floatingLegConvention);
            var  fixedSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, maturity, fixedLegTenor, calendar, fixedLegConvention, fixedLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            var  floatSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, maturity, floatingLegTenor, calendar, floatingLegConvention, floatingLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            var  swap          = new VanillaSwap(VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000.0,
                                                 fixedSchedule, dummyFixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                                                 floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0, indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            var swapEngine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(rhTermStructure);

            swap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
            double fixedAtmRate = swap.fairRate();
            double fixedOtmRate = fixedAtmRate * 1.2;
            double fixedItmRate = fixedAtmRate * 0.8;

            var atmSwap = new VanillaSwap(VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000.0,
                                          fixedSchedule, fixedAtmRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                                          floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                                          indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            var otmSwap = new VanillaSwap(VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000.0,
                                          fixedSchedule, fixedOtmRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                                          floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                                          indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            var itmSwap = new VanillaSwap(VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000.0,
                                          fixedSchedule, fixedItmRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                                          floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                                          indexSixMonths.dayCounter());

            atmSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
            otmSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
            itmSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);

            // defining the swaptions to be used in model calibration
            var swaptionMaturities = new PeriodVector
            {
                new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years),
                new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years),
                new Period(3, TimeUnit.Years),
                new Period(4, TimeUnit.Years),
                new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years)
            };

            var swaptions = new CalibrationHelperVector();

            // List of times that have to be included in the timegrid
            var times = new DoubleVector();

            for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ROWS; i++)
            {
                int   j      = NUM_COLS - i - 1; // 1x5, 2x4, 3x3, 4x2, 5x1
                int   k      = i * NUM_COLS + j;
                Quote vol    = new SimpleQuote(SWAPTION_VOLS[k]);
                var   helper = new SwaptionHelper(swaptionMaturities[i], new Period(SWAP_LENGHTS[j], TimeUnit.Years),
                                                  new QuoteHandle(vol),
                                                  indexSixMonths, indexSixMonths.tenor(),
                                                  indexSixMonths.dayCounter(),
                                                  indexSixMonths.dayCounter(),
                                                  rhTermStructure);
                swaptions.Add(helper);
                times.AddRange(helper.times());
            }

            // Building time-grid
            var grid = new TimeGrid(times, 30);

            // defining the models
            // G2 modelG2 = new G2(rhTermStructure));
            var modelHw  = new HullWhite(rhTermStructure);
            var modelHw2 = new HullWhite(rhTermStructure);
            var modelBk  = new BlackKarasinski(rhTermStructure);

            // model calibrations
            Console.WriteLine("Hull-White (analytic formulae) calibration");
            foreach (CalibrationHelper calibrationHelper in swaptions)
            {
                NQuantLibc.as_black_helper(calibrationHelper).setPricingEngine(new JamshidianSwaptionEngine(modelHw));
            }
            CalibrateModel(modelHw, swaptions, 0.05);

            Console.WriteLine("Hull-White (numerical) calibration");
            foreach (CalibrationHelper calibrationHelper in swaptions)
            {
                NQuantLibc.as_black_helper(calibrationHelper).setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw2, grid));
            }
            CalibrateModel(modelHw2, swaptions, 0.05);

            Console.WriteLine("Black-Karasinski (numerical) calibration");
            foreach (CalibrationHelper calibrationHelper in swaptions)
            {
                NQuantLibc.as_black_helper(calibrationHelper).setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBk, grid));
            }
            CalibrateModel(modelBk, swaptions, 0.05);

            // ATM Bermudan swaption pricing
            Console.WriteLine("Payer bermudan swaption struck at {0} (ATM)", fixedAtmRate);

            var bermudanDates = new DateVector();
            var schedule      = new Schedule(startDate, maturity,
                                             new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), calendar,
                                             BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                             BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                             DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);

            for (uint i = 0; i < schedule.size(); i++)
            {
                bermudanDates.Add(schedule.date(i));
            }
            Exercise bermudaExercise = new BermudanExercise(bermudanDates);

            var bermudanSwaption = new Swaption(atmSwap, bermudaExercise);

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW: " + bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw2, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW (num): " + bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBk, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("BK (num): " + bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            DateTime endTime = DateTime.Now;
            TimeSpan delta   = endTime - startTime;

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Run completed in {0} s", delta.TotalSeconds);
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
Esempio n. 3
0
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                var timer = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
                timer.Start();

                #region MARKET DATA

                var calendar = new TARGET();

                var settlementDate = new Date(18, Month.September, 2008);
                // must be a business day
                settlementDate = calendar.adjust(settlementDate);

                int  fixingDays     = 3;
                uint settlementDays = 3;

                var todaysDate = calendar.advance(settlementDate, -fixingDays, TimeUnit.Days);
                // nothing to do with Date::todaysDate
                Settings.instance().setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);

                Console.WriteLine("Today: {0} {1} {2} {3}", todaysDate.weekday(), todaysDate.dayOfMonth(), todaysDate.month(), todaysDate.year());
                Console.WriteLine("Settlement date: {0} {1} {2} {3}", settlementDate.weekday(), settlementDate.dayOfMonth(), settlementDate.month(), settlementDate.year());

                // Building of the bonds discounting yield curve

                #endregion

                #region RATE HELPERS

                // RateHelpers are built from the above quotes together with
                // other instrument dependant infos.  Quotes are passed in
                // relinkable handles which could be relinked to some other
                // data source later.

                // Common data

                // ZC rates for the short end
                double zc3mQuote = 0.0096;
                double zc6mQuote = 0.0145;
                double zc1yQuote = 0.0194;

                var zc3mRate = new SimpleQuote(zc3mQuote);
                var zc6mRate = new SimpleQuote(zc6mQuote);
                var zc1yRate = new SimpleQuote(zc1yQuote);

                var zcBondsDayCounter = new Actual365Fixed();

                var zc3m = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(zc3mRate),
                                                 new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months),
                                                 (uint)fixingDays,
                                                 calendar,
                                                 BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                 true,
                                                 zcBondsDayCounter);

                var zc6m = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(zc6mRate),
                                                 new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months),
                                                 (uint)fixingDays,
                                                 calendar,
                                                 BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                 true,
                                                 zcBondsDayCounter);

                var zc1y = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(zc1yRate),
                                                 new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years),
                                                 (uint)fixingDays,
                                                 calendar,
                                                 BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                 true,
                                                 zcBondsDayCounter);

                // setup bonds
                double redemption = 100.0;

                const uint numberOfBonds = 5;

                var issueDates = new Date[] { new Date(15, Month.March, 2005),
                                              new Date(15, Month.June, 2005),
                                              new Date(30, Month.June, 2006),
                                              new Date(15, Month.November, 2002),
                                              new Date(15, Month.May, 1987) };

                var maturities = new Date[] { new Date(31, Month.August, 2010),
                                              new Date(31, Month.August, 2011),
                                              new Date(31, Month.August, 2013),
                                              new Date(15, Month.August, 2018),
                                              new Date(15, Month.May, 2038) };

                var couponRates = new double[] { 0.02375,
                                                 0.04625,
                                                 0.03125,
                                                 0.04000,
                                                 0.04500 };

                var marketQuotes = new double[] { 100.390625,
                                                  106.21875,
                                                  100.59375,
                                                  101.6875,
                                                  102.140625 };

                var quote = new QuoteVector((int)numberOfBonds);
                for (uint i = 0; i < numberOfBonds; i++)
                {
                    var cp = new SimpleQuote(marketQuotes[i]);
                    quote.Add(cp);
                }

                var quoteHandle = new RelinkableQuoteHandleVector((int)numberOfBonds);
                for (int i = 0; i < (int)numberOfBonds; i++)
                {
                    quoteHandle.Add(new RelinkableQuoteHandle());
                    quoteHandle[i].linkTo(quote[i]);
                }

                // Definition of the rate helpers
                var bondsHelpers = new RateHelperVector((int)numberOfBonds);
                for (int i = 0; i < (int)numberOfBonds; i++)
                {
                    var schedule = new Schedule(issueDates[i],
                                                maturities[i],
                                                new Period(Frequency.Semiannual),
                                                new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond),
                                                BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                DateGeneration.Rule.Backward,
                                                false);

                    var bondHelper = new FixedRateBondHelper(quoteHandle[i],
                                                             settlementDays,
                                                             100.0,
                                                             schedule,
                                                             new DoubleVector(1)
                    {
                        couponRates[i]
                    },
                                                             new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.Bond),
                                                             BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                             redemption,
                                                             issueDates[i]);

                    bondsHelpers.Add(bondHelper);
                }

                #endregion

                #region CURVE BUILDING

                // Any DayCounter would be fine.
                // ActualActual::ISDA ensures that 30 years is 30.0
                var termStructureDayCounter = new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA);
                //double tolerance = 1.0e-15;

                // A depo-bond curve
                var bondInstruments = new RateHelperVector();

                // Adding the ZC bonds to the curve for the short end
                bondInstruments.Add(zc3m);
                bondInstruments.Add(zc6m);
                bondInstruments.Add(zc1y);

                // Adding the Fixed rate bonds to the curve for the long end
                for (int i = 0; i < numberOfBonds; i++)
                {
                    bondInstruments.Add(bondsHelpers[3]);
                }

                var bondDiscountingTermStructure = new PiecewiseFlatForward(settlementDate,
                                                                            bondInstruments,
                                                                            termStructureDayCounter);

                // Building of the Libor forecasting curve
                // deposits
                double d1wQuote = 0.043375;
                double d1mQuote = 0.031875;
                double d3mQuote = 0.0320375;
                double d6mQuote = 0.03385;
                double d9mQuote = 0.0338125;
                double d1yQuote = 0.0335125;
                // swaps
                double s2yQuote  = 0.0295;
                double s3yQuote  = 0.0323;
                double s5yQuote  = 0.0359;
                double s10yQuote = 0.0412;
                double s15yQuote = 0.0433;

                #endregion

                #region QUOTES

                // SimpleQuote stores a value which can be manually changed;
                // other Quote subclasses could read the value from a database
                // or some kind of data feed.

                // deposits
                var d1wRate = new SimpleQuote(d1wQuote);
                var d1mRate = new SimpleQuote(d1mQuote);
                var d3mRate = new SimpleQuote(d3mQuote);
                var d6mRate = new SimpleQuote(d6mQuote);
                var d9mRate = new SimpleQuote(d9mQuote);
                var d1yRate = new SimpleQuote(d1yQuote);
                // swaps
                var s2yRate  = new SimpleQuote(s2yQuote);
                var s3yRate  = new SimpleQuote(s3yQuote);
                var s5yRate  = new SimpleQuote(s5yQuote);
                var s10yRate = new SimpleQuote(s10yQuote);
                var s15yRate = new SimpleQuote(s15yQuote);

                #endregion

                #region RATE HELPERS

                // RateHelpers are built from the above quotes together with
                // other instrument dependant infos.  Quotes are passed in
                // relinkable handles which could be relinked to some other
                // data source later.

                // deposits
                var depositDayCounter = new Actual360();

                var d1w = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(d1wRate),
                                                new Period(1, TimeUnit.Weeks),
                                                (uint)fixingDays,
                                                calendar,
                                                BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                true,
                                                depositDayCounter);

                var d1m = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(d1mRate),
                                                new Period(1, TimeUnit.Months),
                                                (uint)fixingDays,
                                                calendar,
                                                BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                true,
                                                depositDayCounter);

                var d3m = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(d3mRate),
                                                new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months),
                                                (uint)fixingDays,
                                                calendar,
                                                BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                true,
                                                depositDayCounter);

                var d6m = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(d6mRate),
                                                new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months),
                                                (uint)fixingDays,
                                                calendar,
                                                BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                true,
                                                depositDayCounter);

                var d9m = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(d9mRate),
                                                new Period(9, TimeUnit.Months),
                                                (uint)fixingDays,
                                                calendar,
                                                BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                true,
                                                depositDayCounter);

                var d1y = new DepositRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(d1yRate),
                                                new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years),
                                                (uint)fixingDays,
                                                calendar,
                                                BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                true,
                                                depositDayCounter);

                // setup swaps
                var swFixedLegFrequency  = Frequency.Annual;
                var swFixedLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
                var swFixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Convention.European);
                var swFloatingLegIndex   = new Euribor6M();

                var forwardStart = new Period(1, TimeUnit.Days);

                var s2y = new SwapRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(s2yRate),
                                             new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years),
                                             calendar,
                                             swFixedLegFrequency,
                                             swFixedLegConvention,
                                             swFixedLegDayCounter,
                                             swFloatingLegIndex,
                                             new QuoteHandle(),
                                             forwardStart);

                var s3y = new SwapRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(s3yRate),
                                             new Period(3, TimeUnit.Years),
                                             calendar,
                                             swFixedLegFrequency,
                                             swFixedLegConvention,
                                             swFixedLegDayCounter,
                                             swFloatingLegIndex,
                                             new QuoteHandle(),
                                             forwardStart);

                var s5y = new SwapRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(s5yRate),
                                             new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years),
                                             calendar,
                                             swFixedLegFrequency,
                                             swFixedLegConvention,
                                             swFixedLegDayCounter,
                                             swFloatingLegIndex,
                                             new QuoteHandle(),
                                             forwardStart);

                var s10y = new SwapRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(s10yRate),
                                              new Period(10, TimeUnit.Years),
                                              calendar,
                                              swFixedLegFrequency,
                                              swFixedLegConvention,
                                              swFixedLegDayCounter,
                                              swFloatingLegIndex,
                                              new QuoteHandle(),
                                              forwardStart);

                var s15y = new SwapRateHelper(new QuoteHandle(s15yRate),
                                              new Period(15, TimeUnit.Years),
                                              calendar,
                                              swFixedLegFrequency,
                                              swFixedLegConvention,
                                              swFixedLegDayCounter,
                                              swFloatingLegIndex,
                                              new QuoteHandle(),
                                              forwardStart);

                #endregion

                #region CURVE BUILDING

                // Any DayCounter would be fine.
                // ActualActual::ISDA ensures that 30 years is 30.0

                // A depo-swap curve
                var depoSwapInstruments = new RateHelperVector();
                depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1w);
                depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1m);
                depoSwapInstruments.Add(d3m);
                depoSwapInstruments.Add(d6m);
                depoSwapInstruments.Add(d9m);
                depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1y);
                depoSwapInstruments.Add(s2y);
                depoSwapInstruments.Add(s3y);
                depoSwapInstruments.Add(s5y);
                depoSwapInstruments.Add(s10y);
                depoSwapInstruments.Add(s15y);

                var depoSwapTermStructure = new PiecewiseFlatForward(settlementDate,
                                                                     depoSwapInstruments,
                                                                     termStructureDayCounter);

                // Term structures that will be used for pricing:
                // the one used for discounting cash flows
                var discountingTermStructure = new RelinkableYieldTermStructureHandle();
                // the one used for forward rate forecasting
                //var forecastingTermStructure = new RelinkableYieldTermStructureHandle();

                #endregion

                #region BONDS TO BE PRICED

                // Common data
                double faceAmount = 100;

                // Pricing engine
                var bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(new YieldTermStructureHandle(bondDiscountingTermStructure));

                // Zero coupon bond
                var zeroCouponBond = new ZeroCouponBond(settlementDays,
                                                        new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond),
                                                        faceAmount,
                                                        new Date(15, Month.August, 2013),
                                                        BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                                        116.92,
                                                        new Date(15, Month.August, 2003));

                zeroCouponBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

                // Fixed 4.5% US Treasury Note
                var fixedBondSchedule = new Schedule(new Date(15, Month.May, 2007),
                                                     new Date(15, Month.May, 2017),
                                                     new Period(Frequency.Semiannual),
                                                     new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond),
                                                     BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                     BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                     DateGeneration.Rule.Backward,
                                                     false);

                var fixedRateBond = new FixedRateBond((int)settlementDays,
                                                      faceAmount,
                                                      fixedBondSchedule,
                                                      new DoubleVector(1)
                {
                    0.045
                },
                                                      new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.Bond),
                                                      BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                      100.0,
                                                      new Date(15, Month.May, 2007));

                fixedRateBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

                // Floating rate bond (3M USD Libor + 0.1%)
                // Should and will be priced on another curve later...

                var liborTermStructure = new RelinkableYieldTermStructureHandle();
                var libor3m            = new USDLibor(new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months),
                                                      liborTermStructure);
                libor3m.addFixing(new Date(17, Month.July, 2008), 0.0278625);

                var floatingBondSchedule = new Schedule(new Date(21, Month.October, 2005),
                                                        new Date(21, Month.October, 2010),
                                                        new Period(Frequency.Quarterly),
                                                        new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.NYSE),
                                                        BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                        BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
                                                        DateGeneration.Rule.Backward,
                                                        true);

                var floatingRateBond = new FloatingRateBond(settlementDays,
                                                            faceAmount,
                                                            floatingBondSchedule,
                                                            libor3m,
                                                            new Actual360(),
                                                            BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                            2,
                                                            // Gearings
                                                            new DoubleVector(1)
                {
                    1.0
                },
                                                            // Spreads
                                                            new DoubleVector(1)
                {
                    0.001
                },
                                                            // Caps
                                                            new DoubleVector(),
                                                            // Floors
                                                            new DoubleVector(),
                                                            // Fixing in arrears
                                                            true,
                                                            100.0,
                                                            new Date(21, Month.October, 2005));

                floatingRateBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);

                // Coupon pricers
                var pricer = new BlackIborCouponPricer();

                // optionLet volatilities
                double volatility = 0.0;
                var    vol        = new OptionletVolatilityStructureHandle(new ConstantOptionletVolatility(settlementDays,
                                                                                                           calendar,
                                                                                                           BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                                                                           volatility,
                                                                                                           new Actual365Fixed()));

                pricer.setCapletVolatility(vol);
                NQuantLibc.setCouponPricer(floatingRateBond.cashflows(), pricer);

                // Yield curve bootstrapping
                //forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
                discountingTermStructure.linkTo(bondDiscountingTermStructure);

                // We are using the depo & swap curve to estimate the future Libor rates
                liborTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);

                #endregion

                #region BOND PRICING

                Console.WriteLine();

                // write column headings
                int[] widths = new int[] { 0, 28, 38, 48 };

                Console.CursorLeft = widths[0]; Console.Write("                 ");
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[1]; Console.Write("ZC");
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write("Fixed");
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[3]; Console.WriteLine("Floating");

                //string separator = " | ";
                int    width   = widths[3];
                string rule    = new string('-', width);
                string dblrule = new string('=', width);
                string tab     = new string(' ', 8);

                Console.WriteLine(rule);

                Console.CursorLeft = widths[0]; Console.Write("Net present value");
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[1]; Console.Write(zeroCouponBond.NPV().ToString("000.00"));
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write(fixedRateBond.NPV().ToString("000.00"));
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[3]; Console.WriteLine(floatingRateBond.NPV().ToString("000.00"));

                Console.CursorLeft = widths[0]; Console.Write("Clean price");
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[1]; Console.Write(zeroCouponBond.cleanPrice().ToString("000.00"));
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write(fixedRateBond.cleanPrice().ToString("000.00"));
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[3]; Console.WriteLine(floatingRateBond.cleanPrice().ToString("000.00"));

                Console.CursorLeft = widths[0]; Console.Write("Dirty price");
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[1]; Console.Write(zeroCouponBond.dirtyPrice().ToString("000.00"));
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write(fixedRateBond.dirtyPrice().ToString("000.00"));
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[3]; Console.WriteLine(floatingRateBond.dirtyPrice().ToString("000.00"));

                Console.CursorLeft = widths[0]; Console.Write("Accrued coupon");
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[1]; Console.Write(zeroCouponBond.accruedAmount().ToString("000.00"));
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write(fixedRateBond.accruedAmount().ToString("000.00"));
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[3]; Console.WriteLine(floatingRateBond.accruedAmount().ToString("000.00"));

                Console.CursorLeft = widths[0]; Console.Write("Previous coupon");
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[1]; Console.Write("N/A");
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write(fixedRateBond.previousCouponRate().ToString("000.00"));
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[3]; Console.WriteLine(floatingRateBond.previousCouponRate().ToString("000.00"));

                Console.CursorLeft = widths[0]; Console.Write("Next coupon");
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[1]; Console.Write("N/A");
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write(fixedRateBond.nextCouponRate().ToString("000.00"));
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[3]; Console.WriteLine(floatingRateBond.nextCouponRate().ToString("000.00"));

                Console.CursorLeft = widths[0]; Console.Write("Yield");
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[1]; Console.Write(zeroCouponBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual).ToString("000.00"));
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write(fixedRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual).ToString("000.00"));
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[3]; Console.WriteLine(floatingRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual).ToString("000.00"));

                double yield = fixedRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual);
                Console.CursorLeft = widths[2]; Console.Write(BondFunctions.duration(fixedRateBond, new InterestRate(yield, fixedRateBond.dayCounter(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual), Duration.Type.Modified));

                Console.WriteLine();

                // Other computations
                Console.WriteLine("Sample indirect computations (for the floating rate bond): ");
                Console.WriteLine(rule);

                Console.WriteLine("Yield to Clean Price: {0}", floatingRateBond.cleanPrice(floatingRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual), new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual, settlementDate).ToString("000.00"));

                Console.WriteLine("Clean Price to Yield: {0}", floatingRateBond.yield(floatingRateBond.cleanPrice(), new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual, settlementDate).ToString("000.00"));

                /* "Yield to Price"
                *  "Price to Yield" */

                double milliseconds = timer.ElapsedMilliseconds;
                Console.WriteLine();
                Console.WriteLine("Run completed in " + milliseconds + "ms");

                #endregion
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                Console.Read();
            }
        }
 internal static global::System.Runtime.InteropServices.HandleRef getCPtr(RelinkableYieldTermStructureHandle obj)
 {
     return((obj == null) ? new global::System.Runtime.InteropServices.HandleRef(null, global::System.IntPtr.Zero) : obj.swigCPtr);
 }
 internal static global::System.Runtime.InteropServices.HandleRef getCPtr(RelinkableYieldTermStructureHandle obj) {
   return (obj == null) ? new global::System.Runtime.InteropServices.HandleRef(null, global::System.IntPtr.Zero) : obj.swigCPtr;
 }