Esempio n. 1
0
        public void UpdateUnsatCore(ProverInterface proverInterface, Dictionary <Variable, bool> assignment)
        {
            DateTime now = DateTime.UtcNow;

            Boogie2VCExprTranslator exprTranslator = proverInterface.Context.BoogieExprTranslator;

            proverInterface.Push();
            proverInterface.Assert(conjecture, false);
            foreach (var v in assignment.Keys)
            {
                if (assignment[v])
                {
                    continue;
                }
                proverInterface.Assert(exprTranslator.LookupVariable(v), false);
            }

            List <Variable> assumptionVars  = new List <Variable>();
            List <VCExpr>   assumptionExprs = new List <VCExpr>();

            foreach (var v in assignment.Keys)
            {
                if (!assignment[v])
                {
                    continue;
                }
                assumptionVars.Add(v);
                assumptionExprs.Add(exprTranslator.LookupVariable(v));
            }

            List <int> unsatCore;

            ProverInterface.Outcome tmp = proverInterface.CheckAssumptions(assumptionExprs, out unsatCore, handler);
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(tmp == ProverInterface.Outcome.Valid);
            unsatCoreSet = new HashSet <Variable>();
            foreach (int i in unsatCore)
            {
                unsatCoreSet.Add(assumptionVars[i]);
            }
            proverInterface.Pop();

            double unsatCoreQueryTime = (DateTime.UtcNow - now).TotalSeconds;

            stats.unsatCoreProverTime += unsatCoreQueryTime;
            stats.numUnsatCoreProverQueries++;
        }
Esempio n. 2
0
        // MAXSAT
        public void Explain(ProverInterface proverInterface,
                            Dictionary <Variable, bool> assignment, Variable refutedConstant)
        {
            Contract.Assert(CommandLineOptions.Clo.ExplainHoudini);

            collector.examples.Clear();

            // debugging
            houdiniAssertConstants.Iter(v => System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(assignment.ContainsKey(v)));
            houdiniAssumeConstants.Iter(v => System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(assignment.ContainsKey(v)));
            Contract.Assert(assignment.ContainsKey(refutedConstant));
            Contract.Assert(houdiniAssertConstants.Contains(refutedConstant));

            var hardAssumptions = new List <VCExpr>();
            var softAssumptions = new List <VCExpr>();

            Boogie2VCExprTranslator exprTranslator = proverInterface.Context.BoogieExprTranslator;
            VCExpressionGenerator   exprGen        = proverInterface.VCExprGen;
            var controlExpr = VCExpressionGenerator.True;

            foreach (var tup in assignment)
            {
                Variable  constant = tup.Key;
                VCExprVar exprVar  = exprTranslator.LookupVariable(constant);
                var       val      = tup.Value;

                if (houdiniAssumeConstants.Contains(constant))
                {
                    if (tup.Value)
                    {
                        hardAssumptions.Add(exprVar);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Previously removed assumed candidates are the soft constraints
                        softAssumptions.Add(exprVar);
                    }
                }
                else if (houdiniAssertConstants.Contains(constant))
                {
                    if (constant == refutedConstant)
                    {
                        hardAssumptions.Add(exprVar);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        hardAssumptions.Add(exprGen.Not(exprVar));
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if (tup.Value)
                    {
                        hardAssumptions.Add(exprVar);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        hardAssumptions.Add(exprGen.Not(exprVar));
                    }
                }

                // For an asserted condition (c ==> \phi),
                // ExplainHoudini's extra control constants (c_pos, c_neg) are used as follows:
                //   (true, true): "assert \phi"
                //   (false, _): "assert false"
                //   (true, false): "assert true"
                if (constant != refutedConstant && constantToControl.ContainsKey(constant.Name))
                {
                    var posControl = constantToControl[constant.Name].Item1;
                    var negControl = constantToControl[constant.Name].Item2;

                    // Handle self-recursion
                    if (houdiniAssertConstants.Contains(constant) && houdiniAssumeConstants.Contains(constant))
                    {
                        // disable this assert
                        controlExpr = exprGen.And(controlExpr, exprGen.And(exprTranslator.LookupVariable(posControl), exprGen.Not(exprTranslator.LookupVariable(negControl))));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // default values for control variables
                        controlExpr = exprGen.And(controlExpr, exprGen.And(exprTranslator.LookupVariable(posControl), exprTranslator.LookupVariable(negControl)));
                    }
                }
            }

            hardAssumptions.Add(exprGen.Not(conjecture));

            // default values for control variables
            Contract.Assert(constantToControl.ContainsKey(refutedConstant.Name));
            var pc = constantToControl[refutedConstant.Name].Item1;
            var nc = constantToControl[refutedConstant.Name].Item2;

            var controlExprNoop = exprGen.And(controlExpr,
                                              exprGen.And(exprTranslator.LookupVariable(pc), exprTranslator.LookupVariable(nc)));

            var controlExprFalse = exprGen.And(controlExpr,
                                               exprGen.And(exprGen.Not(exprTranslator.LookupVariable(pc)), exprGen.Not(exprTranslator.LookupVariable(nc))));

            if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.Trace)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Verifying (MaxSat) " + descriptiveName);
            }
            DateTime now = DateTime.UtcNow;

            var el = CommandLineOptions.Clo.ProverCCLimit;

            CommandLineOptions.Clo.ProverCCLimit = 1;

            var outcome = ProverInterface.Outcome.Undetermined;

            do
            {
                List <int> unsatisfiedSoftAssumptions;

                hardAssumptions.Add(controlExprNoop);
                outcome = proverInterface.CheckAssumptions(hardAssumptions, softAssumptions, out unsatisfiedSoftAssumptions, handler);
                hardAssumptions.RemoveAt(hardAssumptions.Count - 1);

                if (outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.TimeOut || outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.OutOfMemory || outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.OutOfResource || outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.Undetermined)
                {
                    break;
                }

                var reason = new HashSet <string>();
                unsatisfiedSoftAssumptions.Iter(i => reason.Add(softAssumptions[i].ToString()));
                if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.Trace)
                {
                    Console.Write("Reason for removal of {0}: ", refutedConstant.Name);
                    reason.Iter(r => Console.Write("{0} ", r));
                    Console.WriteLine();
                }

                // Get rid of those constants from the "reason" that can even make
                // "assert false" pass

                hardAssumptions.Add(controlExprFalse);
                var softAssumptions2 = new List <VCExpr>();
                for (int i = 0; i < softAssumptions.Count; i++)
                {
                    if (unsatisfiedSoftAssumptions.Contains(i))
                    {
                        softAssumptions2.Add(softAssumptions[i]);
                        continue;
                    }
                    hardAssumptions.Add(softAssumptions[i]);
                }

                var unsatisfiedSoftAssumptions2 = new List <int>();
                outcome = proverInterface.CheckAssumptions(hardAssumptions, softAssumptions2, out unsatisfiedSoftAssumptions2, handler);

                if (outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.TimeOut || outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.OutOfMemory || outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.OutOfResource || outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.Undetermined)
                {
                    break;
                }

                unsatisfiedSoftAssumptions2.Iter(i => reason.Remove(softAssumptions2[i].ToString()));
                var reason1 = new HashSet <string>(); //these are the reasons for inconsistency
                unsatisfiedSoftAssumptions2.Iter(i => reason1.Add(softAssumptions2[i].ToString()));

                if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.Trace)
                {
                    Console.Write("Revised reason for removal of {0}: ", refutedConstant.Name);
                    reason.Iter(r => Console.Write("{0} ", r));
                    Console.WriteLine();
                }
                foreach (var r in reason)
                {
                    Houdini.explainHoudiniDottyFile.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} [ label = \"{2}\" color=red ];", refutedConstant.Name, r, descriptiveName);
                }
                //also add the removed reasons using dotted edges (requires- x != 0, requires- x == 0 ==> assert x != 0)
                foreach (var r in reason1)
                {
                    Houdini.explainHoudiniDottyFile.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} [ label = \"{2}\" color=blue style=dotted ];", refutedConstant.Name, r, descriptiveName);
                }
            } while (false);

            if (outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.TimeOut || outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.OutOfMemory || outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.OutOfResource || outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.Undetermined)
            {
                Houdini.explainHoudiniDottyFile.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} [ label = \"{2}\" color=red ];", refutedConstant.Name, "TimeOut", descriptiveName);
            }

            CommandLineOptions.Clo.ProverCCLimit = el;

            double queryTime = (DateTime.UtcNow - now).TotalSeconds;

            stats.proverTime += queryTime;
            stats.numProverQueries++;
            if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.Trace)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Time taken = " + queryTime);
            }
        }