/// generate
/// EVASIONS
/// generates all pseudo-legal check evasions when the side
/// to move is in check. Returns a pointer to the end of the move list.
private static ExtMoveArrayWrapper generate_EVASIONS(Position pos, ExtMoveArrayWrapper moveList)
{
Debug.Assert(pos.checkers() != 0);
var us = pos.side_to_move();
var ksq = pos.square(PieceType.KING, us);
var sliderAttacks = Bitboard.Create(0);
var sliders = pos.checkers() & ~pos.pieces_PtPt(PieceType.KNIGHT, PieceType.PAWN);
// Find all the squares attacked by slider checkers. We will remove them from
// the king evasions in order to skip known illegal moves, which avoids any
// useless legality checks later on.
while (sliders != 0)
{
var checksq1 = Utils.pop_lsb(ref sliders);
sliderAttacks |= Bitboard.XorWithSquare(Utils.LineBB[checksq1, ksq], checksq1);
}
// Generate evasions for king, capture and non capture moves
var b = pos.attacks_from_PtS(PieceType.KING, ksq) & ~pos.pieces_Ct(us) & ~sliderAttacks;
while (b != 0)
{
(moveList).Add(Move.make_move(ksq, Utils.pop_lsb(ref b)));
}
if (Bitboard.more_than_one(pos.checkers()))
{
return moveList; // Double check, only a king move can save the day
}
// Generate blocking evasions or captures of the checking piece
var checksq = Utils.lsb(pos.checkers());
var target = Bitboard.OrWithSquare(Utils.between_bb(checksq, ksq), checksq);
return us == Color.WHITE
? generate_all(Color.WHITE, GenType.EVASIONS, pos, moveList, target)
: generate_all(Color.BLACK, GenType.EVASIONS, pos, moveList, target);
}
// evaluate_passed_pawns() evaluates the passed pawns of the given color
private static ScoreT evaluate_passed_pawns(ColorT Us, bool DoTrace, Position pos, EvalInfo ei)
{
var Them = (Us == Color.WHITE ? Color.BLACK : Color.WHITE);
var score = Score.SCORE_ZERO;
var b = ei.pi.passed_pawns(Us);
while (b!=0)
{
var s = Utils.pop_lsb(ref b);
Debug.Assert(pos.pawn_passed(Us, s));
int r = Rank.relative_rank_CtSt(Us, s) - Rank.RANK_2;
var rr = r*(r - 1);
ValueT mbonus = Passed[(int) Phase.MG][r], ebonus = Passed[(int) Phase.EG][r];
if (rr != 0)
{
var blockSq = s + Square.pawn_push(Us);
// Adjust bonus based on the king's proximity
ebonus += Utils.distance_Square(pos.square(PieceType.KING, Them), blockSq)*5*rr
- Utils.distance_Square(pos.square(PieceType.KING, Us), blockSq)*2*rr;
// If blockSq is not the queening square then consider also a second push
if (Rank.relative_rank_CtSt(Us, blockSq) != Rank.RANK_8)
{
ebonus -= Utils.distance_Square(pos.square(PieceType.KING, Us), blockSq + Square.pawn_push(Us))*rr;
}
// If the pawn is free to advance, then increase the bonus
if (pos.empty(blockSq))
{
// If there is a rook or queen attacking/defending the pawn from behind,
// consider all the squaresToQueen. Otherwise consider only the squares
// in the pawn's path attacked or occupied by the enemy.
BitboardT squaresToQueen;
BitboardT unsafeSquares;
var defendedSquares = unsafeSquares = squaresToQueen = Utils.forward_bb(Us, s);
var bb = Utils.forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces_PtPt(PieceType.ROOK, PieceType.QUEEN)
& pos.attacks_from_PtS(PieceType.ROOK, s);
if ((pos.pieces_Ct(Us) & bb)==0)
{
defendedSquares &= ei.attackedBy[Us, PieceType.ALL_PIECES];
}
if ((pos.pieces_Ct(Them) & bb) == 0)
{
unsafeSquares &= ei.attackedBy[Them, PieceType.ALL_PIECES] | pos.pieces_Ct(Them);
}
// If there aren't any enemy attacks, assign a big bonus. Otherwise
// assign a smaller bonus if the block square isn't attacked.
var k = unsafeSquares == 0 ? 18 : Bitboard.AndWithSquare(unsafeSquares, blockSq)==0 ? 8 : 0;
// If the path to queen is fully defended, assign a big bonus.
// Otherwise assign a smaller bonus if the block square is defended.
if (defendedSquares == squaresToQueen)
{
k += 6;
}
else if (Bitboard.AndWithSquare(defendedSquares, blockSq)!=0)
{
k += 4;
}
mbonus += k*rr;
ebonus += k*rr;
}
else if (Bitboard.AndWithSquare(pos.pieces_Ct(Us), blockSq)!=0)
{
mbonus += rr*3 + r*2 + 3;
ebonus += rr + r*2;
}
} // rr != 0
if (pos.count(PieceType.PAWN, Us) < pos.count(PieceType.PAWN, Them))
{
ebonus += ebonus/4;
}
score += Score.make_score(mbonus, ebonus) + PassedFile[Square.file_of(s)];
}
if (DoTrace)
{
add_IdxCtSt((int) Term.PASSED, Us, Score.Multiply(score, Weights[PassedPawns]));
}
// Add the scores to the middlegame and endgame eval
return Score.Multiply(score, Weights[PassedPawns]);
}