/// <summary>
/// Get all the addresses for the specified <see cref="MultiAddress"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="multiaddress">
/// The multiaddress to resolve.
/// </param>
/// <param name="cancel">
/// Is used to stop the task. When cancelled, the <see cref="TaskCanceledException"/> is raised.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// A task that represents the asynchronous operation. The task's result
/// is a sequence of possible multiaddresses.
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="SocketException">
/// The host name cannot be resolved.
/// </exception>
/// <remarks>
/// When the <see cref="NetworkProtocol.Name"/> starts with "dns", then a DNS
/// lookup is performed to get all the IP addresses for the host name. "dn4" and "dns6"
/// will filter the result for IPv4 and IPV6 addresses.
/// <para>
/// When the <see cref="NetworkProtocol.Name"/> is "http" or "https", then
/// a "tcp/80" or "tcp/443" is respectively added.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public static async Task <List <MultiAddress> > ResolveAsync(this MultiAddress multiaddress,
CancellationToken cancel = default)
{
var list = new List <MultiAddress>();
// HTTP
var i = multiaddress.Protocols.FindIndex(ma => ma.Name == "http");
if (i >= 0 && !multiaddress.Protocols.Any(p => p.Name == "tcp"))
{
multiaddress = multiaddress.Clone();
multiaddress.Protocols.InsertRange(i + 1, _http.Protocols);
}
// HTTPS
i = multiaddress.Protocols.FindIndex(ma => ma.Name == "https");
if (i >= 0 && !multiaddress.Protocols.Any(p => p.Name == "tcp"))
{
multiaddress = multiaddress.Clone();
multiaddress.Protocols.InsertRange(i + 1, _https.Protocols);
}
// DNS*
i = multiaddress.Protocols.FindIndex(ma => ma.Name.StartsWith("dns"));
if (i < 0)
{
list.Add(multiaddress);
return(list);
}
var protocolName = multiaddress.Protocols[i].Name;
var host = multiaddress.Protocols[i].Value;
// TODO: Don't use DNS, but use the IPFS Engine DNS resolver.
// This will not then expose the domain name in plain text.
// We also, then get to specify if A and/or AAAA records are needed.
var addresses = (await Dns.GetHostAddressesAsync(host).ConfigureAwait(false))
.Where(a => _supportedDnsAddressFamilies.ContainsKey(a.AddressFamily))
.Where(a =>
protocolName == "dns" ||
protocolName == "dns4" && a.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork ||
protocolName == "dns6" && a.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6);
foreach (var addr in addresses)
{
var ma0 = new MultiAddress(_supportedDnsAddressFamilies[addr.AddressFamily] + addr);
var ma1 = multiaddress.Clone();
ma1.Protocols[i] = ma0.Protocols[0];
list.Add(ma1);
}
return(list);
}
public void Cloning()
{
var a = new MultiAddress("/dns/libp2p.io/tcp/5001");
var b = a.Clone();
Assert.AreEqual(a, b);
Assert.AreNotSame(a.Protocols, b.Protocols);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public MultiAddress Listen(MultiAddress address,
Action <Stream, MultiAddress, MultiAddress> handler,
CancellationToken cancel)
{
var port = address.Protocols
.Where(p => p.Name == "tcp")
.Select(p => int.Parse(p.Value))
.FirstOrDefault();
var ip = address.Protocols
.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == "ip4" || p.Name == "ip6");
if (ip == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException($"Missing IP address in '{address}'.", nameof(address));
}
var ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse(ip.Value);
var endPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, port);
var socket = new Socket(
endPoint.AddressFamily,
SocketType.Stream,
ProtocolType.Tcp);
try
{
socket.Bind(endPoint);
socket.Listen(100);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
socket.Dispose();
throw new Exception("Bind/listen failed on " + address, e);
}
// If no port specified, then add it.
var actualPort = ((IPEndPoint)socket.LocalEndPoint).Port;
if (port != actualPort)
{
address = address.Clone();
var protocol = address.Protocols.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == "tcp");
if (protocol != null)
{
protocol.Value = actualPort.ToString();
}
else
{
address.Protocols.AddRange(new MultiAddress("/tcp/" + actualPort).Protocols);
}
}
_ = Task.Run(() => ProcessConnection(socket, address, handler, cancel), cancel);
return(address);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public MultiAddress Listen(MultiAddress address, Action <Stream, MultiAddress, MultiAddress> handler, CancellationToken cancel)
{
var port = address.Protocols
.Where(p => p.Name == "tcp")
.Select(p => Int32.Parse(p.Value))
.FirstOrDefault();
var ip = address.Protocols
.Where(p => p.Name == "ip4" || p.Name == "ip6")
.FirstOrDefault();
if (ip == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException($"Missing IP address in '{address}'.", "address");
}
var ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse(ip.Value);
var endPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, port);
var socket = new Socket(
endPoint.AddressFamily,
SocketType.Stream,
ProtocolType.Tcp);
try
{
socket.Bind(endPoint);
socket.Listen(100);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
socket.Dispose();
throw new Exception("Bind/listen failed on " + address, e);
}
// If no port specified, then add it.
var actualPort = ((IPEndPoint)socket.LocalEndPoint).Port;
if (port != actualPort)
{
address = address.Clone();
var protocol = address.Protocols.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == "tcp");
if (protocol != null)
{
protocol.Value = actualPort.ToString();
}
else
{
address.Protocols.AddRange(new MultiAddress("/tcp/" + actualPort).Protocols);
}
}
#pragma warning disable CS4014 // Because this call is not awaited, execution of the current method continues before the call is completed
Task.Run(() => ProcessConnection(socket, address, handler, cancel));
#pragma warning restore CS4014 // Because this call is not awaited, execution of the current method continues before the call is completed
return(address);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public MultiAddress Listen(MultiAddress address,
Action <Stream, MultiAddress, MultiAddress> handler,
CancellationToken cancel)
{
var port = address.Protocols
.Where(p => p.Name == "udp")
.Select(p => int.Parse(p.Value))
.FirstOrDefault();
var ip = address.Protocols
.Where(p => p.Name == "ip4" || p.Name == "ip6")
.First();
var ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse(ip.Value);
var endPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, port);
var socket = new Socket(
endPoint.AddressFamily,
SocketType.Dgram,
ProtocolType.Udp);
socket.Bind(endPoint);
// If no port specified, then add it.
var actualPort = ((IPEndPoint)socket.LocalEndPoint).Port;
if (port != actualPort)
{
address = address.Clone();
var protocol = address.Protocols.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == "udp");
if (protocol != null)
{
protocol.Value = actualPort.ToString();
}
else
{
address.Protocols.AddRange(new MultiAddress("/udp/" + actualPort).Protocols);
}
}
// TODO: UDP listener
throw new NotImplementedException();
#if false
var stream = new DatagramStream(socket, ownsSocket: true);
handler(stream, address, null);
return(address);
#endif
}
public void Cloning()
{
var ma1 = new MultiAddress("/ip4/10.1.10.10/tcp/29087");
var ma2 = ma1.Clone();
Assert.Equal(ma1, ma2);
Assert.NotSame(ma1, ma2);
Assert.NotSame(ma1.Protocols, ma2.Protocols);
for (var i = 0; i < ma1.Protocols.Count; ++i)
{
var p1 = ma1.Protocols[i];
var p2 = ma2.Protocols[i];
Assert.Equal(p1.Code, p2.Code);
Assert.Equal(p1.Name, p2.Name);
Assert.Equal(p1.Value, p2.Value);
Assert.NotSame(p1, p2);
}
}