Esempio n. 1
0
        public void Test_FdbKeyRange_Test()
        {
            const int BEFORE = -1, INSIDE = 0, AFTER = +1;

            FdbKeyRange range;

            // range: [ "A", "Z" )
            range = FdbKeyRange.Create(Slice.FromAscii("A"), Slice.FromAscii("Z"));

            // Excluding the end: < "Z"
            Assert.That(range.Test(Slice.FromAscii("\x00"), endIncluded: false), Is.EqualTo(BEFORE));
            Assert.That(range.Test(Slice.FromAscii("@"), endIncluded: false), Is.EqualTo(BEFORE));
            Assert.That(range.Test(Slice.FromAscii("A"), endIncluded: false), Is.EqualTo(INSIDE));
            Assert.That(range.Test(Slice.FromAscii("Z"), endIncluded: false), Is.EqualTo(AFTER));
            Assert.That(range.Test(Slice.FromAscii("Z\x00"), endIncluded: false), Is.EqualTo(AFTER));
            Assert.That(range.Test(Slice.FromAscii("\xFF"), endIncluded: false), Is.EqualTo(AFTER));

            // Including the end: <= "Z"
            Assert.That(range.Test(Slice.FromAscii("\x00"), endIncluded: true), Is.EqualTo(BEFORE));
            Assert.That(range.Test(Slice.FromAscii("@"), endIncluded: true), Is.EqualTo(BEFORE));
            Assert.That(range.Test(Slice.FromAscii("A"), endIncluded: true), Is.EqualTo(INSIDE));
            Assert.That(range.Test(Slice.FromAscii("Z"), endIncluded: true), Is.EqualTo(INSIDE));
            Assert.That(range.Test(Slice.FromAscii("Z\x00"), endIncluded: true), Is.EqualTo(AFTER));
            Assert.That(range.Test(Slice.FromAscii("\xFF"), endIncluded: true), Is.EqualTo(AFTER));

            range = FdbKeyRange.Create(FdbTuple.Pack("A"), FdbTuple.Pack("Z"));
            Assert.That(range.Test(FdbTuple.Create("@")), Is.EqualTo((BEFORE)));
            Assert.That(range.Test(FdbTuple.Create("A")), Is.EqualTo((INSIDE)));
            Assert.That(range.Test(FdbTuple.Create("Z")), Is.EqualTo((AFTER)));
            Assert.That(range.Test(FdbTuple.Create("Z"), endIncluded: true), Is.EqualTo(INSIDE));
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Simulate a student that is really indecisive
        /// </summary>
        public async Task RunProducer(IFdbDatabase db, CancellationToken ct)
        {
            int cnt = 0;

            var rnd = new Random(123456);

            DateTime last = DateTime.Now;

            rnd = new Random();
            this.TimeLine.Start();
            while (!ct.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                int   k      = cnt++;
                Slice taskId = FdbTuple.Pack(this.Id.GetHashCode(), k);

                var    ts  = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
                string msg = "Message #" + k + " from producer " + this.Id + " (" + DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("O") + ")";

                var latency = Stopwatch.StartNew();
                await this.WorkerPool.ScheduleTaskAsync(db, taskId, Slice.FromString(msg), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);

                latency.Stop();
                Console.Write(k.ToString("N0") + "\r");

                this.TimeLine.Add(latency.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);

                TimeSpan delay = TimeSpan.FromTicks(rnd.Next((int)this.DelayMin.Ticks, (int)this.DelayMax.Ticks));
                await Task.Delay(delay).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }
            this.TimeLine.Stop();

            ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
        }
Esempio n. 3
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        public void Test_Simple_SelfTerms_Codecs()
        {
            // encodes a key using 3 parts: (x, y, z) => ordered_key

            string x = "abc";
            long   y = 123;
            Guid   z = Guid.NewGuid();

            var first  = FdbTupleCodec <string> .Default;
            var second = FdbTupleCodec <long> .Default;
            var third  = FdbTupleCodec <Guid> .Default;

            var writer = SliceWriter.Empty;

            first.EncodeOrderedSelfTerm(ref writer, x);
            second.EncodeOrderedSelfTerm(ref writer, y);
            third.EncodeOrderedSelfTerm(ref writer, z);
            var data = writer.ToSlice();

            Assert.That(data, Is.EqualTo(FdbTuple.Pack(x, y, z)));

            var reader = new SliceReader(data);

            Assert.That(first.DecodeOrderedSelfTerm(ref reader), Is.EqualTo(x));
            Assert.That(second.DecodeOrderedSelfTerm(ref reader), Is.EqualTo(y));
            Assert.That(third.DecodeOrderedSelfTerm(ref reader), Is.EqualTo(z));
            Assert.That(reader.HasMore, Is.False);
        }
        public async Task Test_Can_MergeSort()
        {
            int K = 3;
            int N = 100;

            using (var db = await OpenTestPartitionAsync())
            {
                var location = await GetCleanDirectory(db, "Queries", "MergeSort");

                // clear!
                await db.ClearRangeAsync(location, this.Cancellation);

                // create K lists
                var lists = Enumerable.Range(0, K).Select(i => location.Partition(i)).ToArray();

                // lists[0] contains all multiples of K ([0, 0], [K, 1], [2K, 2], ...)
                // lists[1] contains all multiples of K, offset by 1 ([1, 0], [K+1, 1], [2K+1, 2], ...)
                // lists[k-1] contains all multiples of K, offset by k-1 ([K-1, 0], [2K-1, 1], [3K-1, 2], ...)

                // more generally: lists[k][i] = (..., MergeSort, k, (i * K) + k) = (k, i)

                for (int k = 0; k < K; k++)
                {
                    using (var tr = db.BeginTransaction(this.Cancellation))
                    {
                        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
                        {
                            tr.Set(lists[k].Pack((i * K) + k), FdbTuple.Pack(k, i));
                        }
                        await tr.CommitAsync();
                    }
                }

                // MergeSorting all lists together should produce all integers from 0 to (K*N)-1, in order
                // we use the last part of the key for sorting

                using (var tr = db.BeginTransaction(this.Cancellation))
                {
                    var merge = tr.MergeSort(
                        lists.Select(list => list.ToSelectorPair()),
                        kvp => location.UnpackLast <int>(kvp.Key)
                        );

                    Assert.That(merge, Is.Not.Null);
                    Assert.That(merge, Is.InstanceOf <FdbMergeSortIterator <KeyValuePair <Slice, Slice>, int, KeyValuePair <Slice, Slice> > >());

                    var results = await merge.ToListAsync();

                    Assert.That(results, Is.Not.Null);
                    Assert.That(results.Count, Is.EqualTo(K * N));

                    for (int i = 0; i < K * N; i++)
                    {
                        Assert.That(location.Extract(results[i].Key), Is.EqualTo(FdbTuple.Pack(i % K, i)));
                        Assert.That(results[i].Value, Is.EqualTo(FdbTuple.Pack(i % K, i / K)));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
Esempio n. 5
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        public void Test_Check_Costs()
        {
            const int N    = 100;
            var       cmp  = new CountingComparer <Slice>(Comparer <Slice> .Default);
            var       cola = new ColaOrderedSet <Slice>(cmp);

            Console.WriteLine(String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "Parameters: N = {0}, Log(N) = {1}, Log2(N) = {2}, N.Log2(N) = {3}", N, Math.Log(N), Math.Log(N, 2), N * Math.Log(N, 2)));

            Console.WriteLine("Inserting (" + N + " items)");
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                cola.Add(FdbTuple.Pack(i << 1));
            }

            Console.WriteLine("> " + cmp.Count + " cmps (" + ((double)cmp.Count / N) + " / insert)");
            cola.Debug_Dump();

            Console.WriteLine("Full scan (" + (N << 1) + " lookups)");
            cmp.Reset();
            int n = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < (N << 1); i++)
            {
                if (cola.Contains(FdbTuple.Pack(i)))
                {
                    ++n;
                }
            }
            Assert.That(n, Is.EqualTo(N));
            Console.WriteLine("> " + cmp.Count + " cmps (" + ((double)cmp.Count / (N << 1)) + " / lookup)");

            cmp.Reset();
            n = 0;
            int tail   = Math.Min(16, N >> 1);
            int offset = N - tail;

            Console.WriteLine("Tail scan (" + tail + " lookups)");
            for (int i = 0; i < tail; i++)
            {
                if (cola.Contains(FdbTuple.Pack(offset + i)))
                {
                    ++n;
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("> " + cmp.Count + " cmps (" + ((double)cmp.Count / tail) + " / lookup)");

            Console.WriteLine("ForEach");
            cmp.Reset();
            int p = 0;

            foreach (var x in cola)
            {
                Assert.That(FdbTuple.UnpackSingle <int>(x), Is.EqualTo(p << 1));
                ++p;
            }
            Assert.That(p, Is.EqualTo(N));
            Console.WriteLine("> " + cmp.Count + " cmps (" + ((double)cmp.Count / N) + " / item)");
        }
                public override Slice EncodeComposite(FdbTuple <T1, T2> key, int items)
                {
                    switch (items)
                    {
                    case 2: return(key.ToSlice());

                    case 1: return(FdbTuple.Pack <T1>(key.Item1));

                    default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("items", items, "Item count must be either 1 or 2");
                    }
                }
Esempio n. 7
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        public void Test_FdbKey_PrettyPrint()
        {
            // verify that the pretty printing of keys produce a user friendly output

            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(Slice.Nil), Is.EqualTo("<null>"));
            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(Slice.Empty), Is.EqualTo("<empty>"));

            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(Slice.FromByte(0)), Is.EqualTo("<00>"));
            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(Slice.FromByte(255)), Is.EqualTo("<FF>"));

            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(Slice.Create(new byte[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 })), Is.EqualTo("<00><01><02><03><04><05><06><07>"));
            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(Slice.Create(new byte[] { 255, 254, 253, 252, 251, 250, 249, 248 })), Is.EqualTo("<FF><FE><FD><FC><FB><FA><F9><F8>"));

            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(Slice.FromString("hello")), Is.EqualTo("hello"));
            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(Slice.FromString("héllø")), Is.EqualTo("h<C3><A9>ll<C3><B8>"));

            // tuples should be decoded properly

            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(FdbTuple.Pack(123)), Is.EqualTo("(123,)"), "Singleton tuples should end with a ','");
            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(FdbTuple.Pack(Slice.FromAscii("hello"))), Is.EqualTo("('hello',)"), "ASCII strings should use single quotes");
            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(FdbTuple.Pack("héllø")), Is.EqualTo("(\"héllø\",)"), "Unicode strings should use double quotes");
            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(FdbTuple.Pack(Slice.Create(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }))), Is.EqualTo("(<01 02 03>,)"));
            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(FdbTuple.Pack(123, 456)), Is.EqualTo("(123, 456)"), "Elements should be separated with a space, and not end up with ','");
            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(FdbTuple.Pack(true, false, default(object))), Is.EqualTo("(1, 0, null)"), "Booleans should be displayed as numbers, and null should be in lowercase");             //note: even though it's tempting to using Python's "Nil", it's not very ".NETty"
            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(FdbTuple.Pack(1.0d, Math.PI, Math.E)), Is.EqualTo("(1, 3.1415926535897931, 2.7182818284590451)"), "Doubles should used dot and have full precision (17 digits)");
            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(FdbTuple.Pack(1.0f, (float)Math.PI, (float)Math.E)), Is.EqualTo("(1, 3.14159274, 2.71828175)"), "Singles should used dot and have full precision (10 digits)");
            var guid = Guid.NewGuid();

            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(FdbTuple.Pack(guid)), Is.EqualTo(String.Format("({0},)", guid.ToString("D"))), "GUIDs should be displayed as a string literal, without quotes");
            var uuid128 = Uuid128.NewUuid();

            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(FdbTuple.Pack(uuid128)), Is.EqualTo(String.Format("({0},)", uuid128.ToString("D"))), "Uuid128s should be displayed as a string literal, without quotes");
            var uuid64 = Uuid64.NewUuid();

            Assert.That(FdbKey.Dump(FdbTuple.Pack(uuid64)), Is.EqualTo(String.Format("({0},)", uuid64.ToString("D"))), "Uuid64s should be displayed as a string literal, without quotes");

            // ranges should be decoded when possible
            var key = FdbTuple.ToRange(FdbTuple.Create("hello"));

            // "<02>hello<00><00>" .. "<02>hello<00><FF>"
            Assert.That(FdbKey.PrettyPrint(key.Begin, FdbKey.PrettyPrintMode.Begin), Is.EqualTo("(\"hello\",).<00>"));
            Assert.That(FdbKey.PrettyPrint(key.End, FdbKey.PrettyPrintMode.End), Is.EqualTo("(\"hello\",).<FF>"));

            key = FdbKeyRange.StartsWith(FdbTuple.Pack("hello"));
            // "<02>hello<00>" .. "<02>hello<01>"
            Assert.That(FdbKey.PrettyPrint(key.Begin, FdbKey.PrettyPrintMode.Begin), Is.EqualTo("(\"hello\",)"));
            Assert.That(FdbKey.PrettyPrint(key.End, FdbKey.PrettyPrintMode.End), Is.EqualTo("(\"hello\",) + 1"));

            var t = FdbTuple.Pack(123);

            Assert.That(FdbKey.PrettyPrint(t, FdbKey.PrettyPrintMode.Single), Is.EqualTo("(123,)"));
            Assert.That(FdbKey.PrettyPrint(FdbTuple.ToRange(t).Begin, FdbKey.PrettyPrintMode.Begin), Is.EqualTo("(123,).<00>"));
            Assert.That(FdbKey.PrettyPrint(FdbTuple.ToRange(t).End, FdbKey.PrettyPrintMode.End), Is.EqualTo("(123,).<FF>"));
        }
 private static async Task HelloWorld(CancellationToken ct)
 {
     // Connect to the "DB" database on the local cluster
     using (var db = await Fdb.OpenAsync())
     {
         // Writes some data in to the database
         using (var tr = db.BeginTransaction(ct))
         {
             tr.Set(FdbTuple.Pack("Test", 123), Slice.FromString("Hello World!"));
             tr.Set(FdbTuple.Pack("Test", 456), Slice.FromInt64(DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks));
         }
     }
 }
Esempio n. 9
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        public void Test_Simple_String_Codec()
        {
            var codec = FdbTupleCodec <string> .Default;

            Assert.That(codec, Is.Not.Null);

            Assert.That(codec.EncodeOrdered("héllø Wörld"), Is.EqualTo(FdbTuple.Pack("héllø Wörld")));
            Assert.That(codec.EncodeOrdered(String.Empty), Is.EqualTo(FdbTuple.Pack("")));
            Assert.That(codec.EncodeOrdered(null), Is.EqualTo(FdbTuple.Pack(default(string))));

            Assert.That(codec.DecodeOrdered(FdbTuple.Pack("héllø Wörld")), Is.EqualTo("héllø Wörld"));
            Assert.That(codec.DecodeOrdered(FdbTuple.Pack(String.Empty)), Is.EqualTo(""));
            Assert.That(codec.DecodeOrdered(FdbTuple.Pack(default(string))), Is.Null);
        }
Esempio n. 10
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        public void Test_Simple_Integer_Codec()
        {
            var codec = FdbTupleCodec <int> .Default;

            Assert.That(codec, Is.Not.Null);

            Assert.That(codec.EncodeOrdered(0), Is.EqualTo(FdbTuple.Pack(0)));
            Assert.That(codec.EncodeOrdered(123), Is.EqualTo(FdbTuple.Pack(123)));
            Assert.That(codec.EncodeOrdered(123456), Is.EqualTo(FdbTuple.Pack(123456)));

            Assert.That(codec.DecodeOrdered(FdbTuple.Pack(0)), Is.EqualTo(0));
            Assert.That(codec.DecodeOrdered(FdbTuple.Pack(123)), Is.EqualTo(123));
            Assert.That(codec.DecodeOrdered(FdbTuple.Pack(123456)), Is.EqualTo(123456));
        }
Esempio n. 11
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        public void Test_Tuple_Composite_Encoder()
        {
            // encodes a key using 3 parts: (x, y, z) => ordered_key

            string x = "abc";
            long   y = 123;
            Guid   z = Guid.NewGuid();

            var encoder = KeyValueEncoders.Tuples.CompositeKey <string, long, Guid>();

            Assert.That(encoder, Is.Not.Null);

            // full key encoding

            // note: EncodeKey(...) is just a shortcurt for packing all items in a tuple, and EncodeComposite(..., count = 3)
            var data = encoder.EncodeKey(x, y, z);

            Assert.That(data, Is.EqualTo(FdbTuple.Pack(x, y, z)));

            var items = encoder.DecodeKey(data);

            Assert.That(items.Item1, Is.EqualTo(x));
            Assert.That(items.Item2, Is.EqualTo(y));
            Assert.That(items.Item3, Is.EqualTo(z));

            // partial key encoding

            data = encoder.EncodeComposite(items, 2);
            Assert.That(data, Is.EqualTo(FdbTuple.Pack(x, y)));
            items = encoder.DecodeComposite(FdbTuple.Pack(x, y), 2);
            Assert.That(items.Item1, Is.EqualTo(x));
            Assert.That(items.Item2, Is.EqualTo(y));
            Assert.That(items.Item3, Is.EqualTo(default(Guid)));

            data = encoder.EncodeComposite(items, 1);
            Assert.That(data, Is.EqualTo(FdbTuple.Pack(x)));
            items = encoder.DecodeComposite(FdbTuple.Pack(x), 1);
            Assert.That(items.Item1, Is.EqualTo(x));
            Assert.That(items.Item2, Is.EqualTo(default(long)));
            Assert.That(items.Item3, Is.EqualTo(default(Guid)));

            // should fail if number of items to encode is out of range
            Assert.That(() => { encoder.EncodeComposite(items, 4); }, Throws.InstanceOf <ArgumentOutOfRangeException>());
            Assert.That(() => { encoder.EncodeComposite(items, 0); }, Throws.InstanceOf <ArgumentOutOfRangeException>());
        }
        public async Task Test_Vector_Fast()
        {
            using (var db = await OpenTestPartitionAsync())
            {
                var location = await GetCleanDirectory(db, "ranked_set");

                var vector = new FdbRankedSet(location);

                await db.ReadWriteAsync(async (tr) =>
                {
                    await vector.OpenAsync(tr);
                    await PrintRankedSet(vector, tr);
                }, this.Cancellation);

                var rnd = new Random();
                for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
                {
                    await db.ReadWriteAsync((tr) => vector.InsertAsync(tr, FdbTuple.Pack(rnd.Next())), this.Cancellation);
                }

                await db.ReadAsync((tr) => PrintRankedSet(vector, tr), this.Cancellation);
            }
        }
Esempio n. 13
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        public async Task Test_Can_Open_Database_With_Non_Empty_GlobalSpace()
        {
            // using a tuple prefix
            using (var db = await Fdb.OpenAsync(null, "DB", new FdbSubspace(FdbTuple.Create("test")), false, this.Cancellation))
            {
                Assert.That(db, Is.Not.Null);
                Assert.That(db.GlobalSpace, Is.Not.Null);
                Assert.That(db.GlobalSpace.Key.ToString(), Is.EqualTo("<02>test<00>"));

                var subspace = db.Partition("hello");
                Assert.That(subspace.Key.ToString(), Is.EqualTo("<02>test<00><02>hello<00>"));

                // keys inside the global space are invlaid
                Assert.That(db.IsKeyValid(FdbTuple.Pack("test", 123)), Is.True);

                // keys outside the global space are invlaid
                Assert.That(db.IsKeyValid(Slice.Create(new byte[] { 42 })), Is.False);
            }

            // using a random binary prefix
            using (var db = await Fdb.OpenAsync(null, "DB", new FdbSubspace(Slice.Create(new byte[] { 42, 255, 0, 90 })), false, this.Cancellation))
            {
                Assert.That(db, Is.Not.Null);
                Assert.That(db.GlobalSpace, Is.Not.Null);
                Assert.That(db.GlobalSpace.Key.ToString(), Is.EqualTo("*<FF><00>Z"));

                var subspace = db.Partition("hello");
                Assert.That(subspace.Key.ToString(), Is.EqualTo("*<FF><00>Z<02>hello<00>"));

                // keys inside the global space are invlaid
                Assert.That(db.IsKeyValid(Slice.Unescape("*<FF><00>Z123")), Is.True);

                // keys outside the global space are invlaid
                Assert.That(db.IsKeyValid(Slice.Create(new byte[] { 123 })), Is.False);
                Assert.That(db.IsKeyValid(Slice.Unescape("*<FF>")), Is.False);
            }
        }
 public Slice EncodeValue(T key)
 {
     return(FdbTuple.Pack <T>(key));
 }
        public async Task Test_FdbMap_With_Custom_Key_Encoder()
        {
            // Use a table as a backing store for the rules of a Poor Man's firewall, where each keys are the IPEndPoint (tcp only!), and the values are "pass" or "block"

            // Encode IPEndPoint as the (IP, Port,) encoded with the Tuple codec
            // note: there is a much simpler way or creating composite keys, this is just a quick and dirty test!
            var keyEncoder = KeyValueEncoders.Bind <IPEndPoint>(
                (ipe) => ipe == null ? Slice.Empty : FdbTuple.Pack(ipe.Address, ipe.Port),
                (packed) =>
            {
                if (packed.IsNullOrEmpty)
                {
                    return(default(IPEndPoint));
                }
                var t = FdbTuple.Unpack(packed);
                return(new IPEndPoint(t.Get <IPAddress>(0), t.Get <int>(1)));
            }
                );

            var rules = new Dictionary <IPEndPoint, string>()
            {
                { new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("172.16.12.34"), 6667), "block" },
                { new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.34.56"), 80), "pass" },
                { new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.34.56"), 443), "pass" }
            };

            using (var db = await OpenTestPartitionAsync())
            {
                var location = await GetCleanDirectory(db, "Collections", "Maps");

                var map = new FdbMap <IPEndPoint, string>("Firewall", location.Partition("Hosts"), keyEncoder, KeyValueEncoders.Values.StringEncoder);

                // import all the rules
                await db.WriteAsync((tr) =>
                {
                    foreach (var rule in rules)
                    {
                        map.Set(tr, rule.Key, rule.Value);
                    }
                }, this.Cancellation);

#if DEBUG
                await DumpSubspace(db, location);
#endif

                // test the rules

                using (var tr = db.BeginTransaction(this.Cancellation))
                {
                    var value = await map.GetAsync(tr, new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("172.16.12.34"), 6667));

                    Assert.That(value, Is.EqualTo("block"));

                    value = await map.GetAsync(tr, new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.34.56"), 443));

                    Assert.That(value, Is.EqualTo("pass"));

                    var baz = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("172.16.12.34"), 80);
                    Assert.That(async() => await map.GetAsync(tr, baz), Throws.InstanceOf <KeyNotFoundException>());

                    var opt = await map.TryGetAsync(tr, baz);

                    Assert.That(opt.HasValue, Is.False);
                }
            }
        }
        public async Task Test_Range_Except()
        {
            int K = 3;
            int N = 100;

            using (var db = await OpenTestPartitionAsync())
            {
                // get a clean new directory
                var location = await GetCleanDirectory(db, "Queries", "Except");

                // create K lists
                var lists = Enumerable.Range(0, K).Select(i => location.Partition(i)).ToArray();

                // lists[0] contains all multiples of 1
                // lists[1] contains all multiples of 2
                // lists[k-1] contains all multiples of K

                // more generally: lists[k][i] = (..., Intersect, k, i * (k + 1)) = (k, i)

                var series = Enumerable.Range(1, K).Select(k => Enumerable.Range(1, N).Select(x => k * x).ToArray()).ToArray();
                //foreach(var serie in series)
                //{
                //	Console.WriteLine(String.Join(", ", serie));
                //}

                for (int k = 0; k < K; k++)
                {
                    //Console.WriteLine("> k = " + k);
                    using (var tr = db.BeginTransaction(this.Cancellation))
                    {
                        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
                        {
                            var key   = lists[k].Pack(series[k][i]);
                            var value = FdbTuple.Pack(k, i);
                            //Console.WriteLine("> " + key + " = " + value);
                            tr.Set(key, value);
                        }
                        await tr.CommitAsync();
                    }
                }

                // Intersect all lists together should produce all integers that are prime numbers
                IEnumerable <int> xs = series[0];
                for (int i = 1; i < K; i++)
                {
                    xs = xs.Except(series[i]);
                }
                var expected = xs.ToArray();
                Console.WriteLine(String.Join(", ", expected));

                using (var tr = db.BeginTransaction(this.Cancellation))
                {
                    var merge = tr.Except(
                        lists.Select(list => list.ToSelectorPair()),
                        kvp => location.UnpackLast <int>(kvp.Key)
                        );

                    Assert.That(merge, Is.Not.Null);
                    Assert.That(merge, Is.InstanceOf <FdbExceptIterator <KeyValuePair <Slice, Slice>, int, KeyValuePair <Slice, Slice> > >());

                    var results = await merge.ToListAsync();

                    Assert.That(results, Is.Not.Null);

                    Assert.That(results.Count, Is.EqualTo(expected.Length));

                    for (int i = 0; i < results.Count; i++)
                    {
                        Assert.That(location.UnpackLast <int>(results[i].Key), Is.EqualTo(expected[i]));
                    }
                }
            }
        }