/// <summary>
/// filter滤波
/// </summary>
private void Filter()
{
//isWarningImage = false;
Matrix <byte> BoxArray = this.AlignImage.Clone(); //滤波矩阵
//Mat MedianMat = InitMiddleImage.Clone();
//Matrix<byte> MedianMat = this.AlignImage.Clone();
//Mat Outputtemp = new Mat();
//BoxArray._Mul(MedianMat);
//中值滤波
CvInvoke.MedianBlur(BoxArray, BoxArray, 9);
//Boxfilter
CvInvoke.BoxFilter(BoxArray, BoxArray, DepthType.Cv8U, new Size(9, 9), new Point(-1, -1), true, BorderType.Reflect101);
//CvInvoke.FastNlMeansDenoising(MedianMat,BoxArray);
//背景归0
//Matrix<byte> tempArray = new Matrix<byte>(new Size(BoxArray.Width, BoxArray.Height));
//CvInvoke.Threshold(BoxArray, tempArray, 100, 1, ThresholdType.Binary);
//BoxArray._Mul(tempArray);
//ACE图像增强
BoxArray = ACE(BoxArray);
//CvInvoke.MedianBlur(BoxArray, BoxArray, 9);
CvInvoke.BoxFilter(BoxArray, BoxArray, DepthType.Cv8U, new Size(9, 9), new Point(-1, -1), true, BorderType.Reflect101);
//输出图像为滤波后图像转三通道
//CvInvoke.Threshold(BoxArray, Outputtemp, Th>50?Th:50, 255, ThresholdType.ToZero);
CvInvoke.CvtColor(BoxArray, this.FinalImage, ColorConversion.Gray2Bgr);//Outputtemp,BoxArray
this.FilterImage = BoxArray;
}
//######################################################映美金#####################################################################
/// <summary>
/// 映美金粗略找合适的轮廓
/// </summary>
public static void getContoursForYMJ(Image <Gray, byte> garyImage, PictureBox ptbDisplay)
{
GLB.TitleStr = "";
int AREA = TisCamera.width * TisCamera.height; //总面积
Image <Gray, byte> dnc = new Image <Gray, byte>(TisCamera.width, TisCamera.height);
VectorOfVectorOfPoint contours = new VectorOfVectorOfPoint(2000); //区块集合
CvInvoke.Threshold(garyImage, garyImage, 120, 255, ThresholdType.Otsu);
//ptbDisplay.Image = garyImage.ToBitmap();//显示映美金图像
CvInvoke.BoxFilter(garyImage, garyImage, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.DepthType.Cv8U, new Size(3, 3), new Point(-1, -1)); //方框滤波
CvInvoke.FindContours(garyImage, contours, dnc, RetrType.Ccomp, ChainApproxMethod.ChainApproxSimple); //轮廓集合
List <VectorOfPoint> myContours = new List <VectorOfPoint>(); //序号，轮廓
for (int k = 0; k < contours.Size; k++)
{
double area = CvInvoke.ContourArea(contours[k]); //获取各连通域的面积
if (area > 0.15 * AREA && area < 0.75 * AREA) //根据面积作筛选(指定最小面积,最大面积):
{
myContours.Add(contours[k]);
}
}
if (myContours.Count != 0)
{
try
{
int maxSize = myContours.Max(t => t.Size);
//VectorOfPoint productContour = (VectorOfPoint)myContours.Where(t => t.Size.Equals(maxSize));
int index = myContours.FindIndex(t => t.Size.Equals(maxSize));//最大的轮廓
VectorOfPoint productContour = myContours[index];
getProduceInfoForYMJ(productContour);
if (ProduceMacth() == true)//匹配成功
{
GLB.robot_device_point.X = GLB.MatYMJCam[0] * GLB.camera_device_point.X + GLB.MatYMJCam[1] * GLB.camera_device_point.Y + GLB.MatYMJCam[2];
GLB.robot_device_point.Y = GLB.MatYMJCam[3] * GLB.camera_device_point.X + GLB.MatYMJCam[4] * GLB.camera_device_point.Y + GLB.MatYMJCam[5];
GLB.robot_device_point.Z = 990; //平台高度
GLB.device_angl += -2f; //映美金相机与机器人夹角2度
GLB.device_angl = (float)(GLB.device_angl * Math.PI / 180f);
if (GLB.robot_device_point.X < 1500 || GLB.robot_device_point.X > 2500 || //限定范围
GLB.robot_device_point.Y < -600 || GLB.robot_device_point.Y > 600)
{
GLB.Match_success = false;
GLB.TitleStr += "，但是超出范围";
}
else
{
GLB.Match_success = true;
}
}
else
{
GLB.Match_success = false;
}
}
catch { }
}
myContours.Clear();
}
//输入图像为单通道,预估的透射率图 引导图像为单通道，原图像的灰度图 输出图像为单通道，导向滤波后的透射图
private static Image <Gray, byte> GuidedFilter(Image <Gray, Byte> p, Image <Gray, Byte> I, int r, double e)
{
//int r, r;
//w = h = 2 * r + 1;
Image <Gray, byte> mean_p = new Image <Gray, byte>(p.Width, p.Height);
Image <Gray, byte> mean_I = new Image <Gray, byte>(I.Width, I.Height);
Image <Gray, byte> II = new Image <Gray, byte>(I.Width, I.Height);
Image <Gray, byte> Ip = new Image <Gray, byte>(I.Width, I.Height);
Image <Gray, byte> corr_II = new Image <Gray, byte>(I.Width, I.Height);
Image <Gray, byte> corr_Ip = new Image <Gray, byte>(I.Width, I.Height);
Image <Gray, byte> var_II = new Image <Gray, byte>(I.Width, I.Height);
Image <Gray, byte> cov_Ip = new Image <Gray, byte>(I.Width, I.Height);
Image <Gray, byte> a = new Image <Gray, byte>(I.Width, I.Height);
Image <Gray, byte> b = new Image <Gray, byte>(I.Width, I.Height);
Image <Gray, byte> mean_a = new Image <Gray, byte>(I.Width, I.Height);
Image <Gray, byte> mean_b = new Image <Gray, byte>(I.Width, I.Height);
Image <Gray, byte> q = new Image <Gray, byte>(p.Width, p.Height);
//利用 boxFilter 计算均值 原始均值 导向均值 自相关均值 互相关均值
CvInvoke.BoxFilter(p, mean_p, DepthType.Cv8U, new Size(r, r), new Point(-1, -1), true, BorderType.Reflect101);
CvInvoke.BoxFilter(I, mean_I, DepthType.Cv8U, new Size(r, r), new Point(-1, -1), true, BorderType.Reflect101);
CvInvoke.Multiply(I, I, II);
CvInvoke.Multiply(I, p, Ip);
CvInvoke.BoxFilter(II, corr_II, DepthType.Cv8U, new Size(r, r), new Point(-1, -1), true, BorderType.Reflect101);
CvInvoke.BoxFilter(Ip, corr_Ip, DepthType.Cv8U, new Size(r, r), new Point(-1, -1), true, BorderType.Reflect101);
CvInvoke.Multiply(mean_I, mean_I, var_II);
CvInvoke.Subtract(corr_II, var_II, var_II);
CvInvoke.Multiply(mean_I, mean_p, cov_Ip);
CvInvoke.Subtract(corr_Ip, cov_Ip, cov_Ip);
CvInvoke.Divide(cov_Ip, var_II + e, a);
CvInvoke.Multiply(a, mean_I, b);
CvInvoke.Subtract(mean_p, b, b);
CvInvoke.BoxFilter(a, mean_a, DepthType.Cv8U, new Size(r, r), new Point(-1, -1), true, BorderType.Reflect101);
CvInvoke.BoxFilter(b, mean_b, DepthType.Cv8U, new Size(r, r), new Point(-1, -1), true, BorderType.Reflect101);
CvInvoke.Multiply(mean_a, I, q);
CvInvoke.Add(mean_b, q, q);
return(q);
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Image <Bgr, byte> dst = src.CopyBlank();
CvInvoke.BoxFilter(src, dst, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.DepthType.Default, new Size(g_nBoxFilterValue, g_nBoxFilterValue), new Point(-1, -1));
//第一个参数，InputArray类型的src，输入图像，即源图像。
//第二个参数，OutputArray类型的dst，即目标图像，需要和源图片有一样的尺寸和类型。
//第三个参数，int类型的ddepth，输出图像的深度，-1代表使用原图深度，即src.depth()。
//第四个参数，Size类型的ksize，内核的大小。一般这样写Size(w, h)来表示内核的大小(其中，w 为像素宽度， h为像素高度)。Size（3,3）就表示3x3的核大小，Size（5,5）就表示5x5的核大小，也就是滤波器模板的大小。
//第五个参数，Point类型的anchor，表示锚点（即被平滑的那个点），默认值为Point(-1, -1)。如果这个点坐标是负值的话，就表示取核的中心为锚点，所以默认值Point(-1, -1)表示这个锚点在核的中心。
//第六个参数，bool类型的normalize，默认值为true，一个标识符，表示内核是否被其区域归一化（normalized）了。
//第七个参数，int类型的borderType，用于推断图像外部像素的某种边界模式。有默认值BORDER_DEFAULT，我们一般不去管它。
imageBox2.Image = dst;
}
private void FrmBlurAverage_PassValuesEvent(object sender, FunctionArgs.BlurAverageArgs e)
{
Size ksize = new Size(e.KernelSize, e.KernelSize);
Point anchor = new Point(-1, -1);
//ToDo: 添加BorderType的选项（问题点：BoderType.Constant）
BorderType borderType = BorderType.Default;
switch (e.BlurType)
{
case FilterType.Average:
CvInvoke.Blur(mCurrentImage, mTempImage, ksize, anchor, borderType);
break;
case FilterType.Box:
CvInvoke.BoxFilter(mCurrentImage, mTempImage, DepthType.Default, ksize, anchor, e.Normalize, borderType);
break;
case FilterType.Gaussian:
//ToDo: 添加SigmaX的选项
CvInvoke.GaussianBlur(mCurrentImage, mTempImage, ksize, e.SigmaX, 0, borderType);
break;
case FilterType.Median:
CvInvoke.MedianBlur(mCurrentImage, mTempImage, e.KernelSize);
break;
case FilterType.Bilateral:
//ToDo: 双边滤波的选项
//CvInvoke.BilateralFilter(mCurrentImage,mTempImage)
break;
default:
break;
}
//没有启用预览，恢复当前的图
if (!e.PreviewEnabled)
{
mFrmMainImage.SetImageSource(mCurrentImage);
}
else
{
mFrmMainImage.SetImageSource(mTempImage);
}
}
public Image <Bgr, byte> BoxFilter(Image <Bgr, byte> image, int filterSize)
{
CvInvoke.BoxFilter(image, image, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.DepthType.Default, new System.Drawing.Size(filterSize, filterSize), new System.Drawing.Point(-1, -1));
return(image);
}
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.imageBox1.Image = image;
// Task 1
ConvolutionKernelF Kernel = new ConvolutionKernelF(
new float[, ] {
{ -0.1f, -0.2f, -0.1f,
-0.2f, 2.5f, -0.2f,
-0.1f, -0.2f, -0.1f,
-0.1f, -0.2f, -0.1f,
-0.1f, -0.2f, -0.1f,
-0.1f, -0.2f, -0.1f }
}
);
var img1 = image.Copy();
CvInvoke.Filter2D(image, img1, Kernel, new Point()
{
X = -1, Y = -1
});
this.imageBox2.Image = img1;
// Task 2
var img2 = image.Copy();
CvInvoke.Blur(image, img2, new Size {
Height = 10, Width = 10
}, new Point()
{
X = 1, Y = 1
});
this.imageBox3.Image = img2;
var img3 = image.Copy();
CvInvoke.BoxFilter(image, img3, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.DepthType.Default, new Size {
Height = 15, Width = 15
}, new Point()
{
X = 1, Y = 1
});
this.imageBox4.Image = img3;
var img4 = image.Copy();
CvInvoke.GaussianBlur(image, img4, new Size {
Height = 201, Width = 201
}, 4);
this.imageBox5.Image = img4;
var img5 = image.Copy();
CvInvoke.MedianBlur(image, img5, 7);
this.imageBox6.Image = img5;
// Task 3
var img6 = image.Copy();
CvInvoke.Erode(image, img6, new Mat(), new Point()
{
X = -1, Y = -1
}, 1, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.BorderType.Default, new MCvScalar(1));
this.imageBox7.Image = img6;
var img7 = image.Copy();
CvInvoke.Dilate(image, img7, new Mat(), new Point()
{
X = -1, Y = -1
}, 1, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.BorderType.Default, new MCvScalar(1));
this.imageBox8.Image = img7;
// Task 4
var img_canny = new Image <Gray, byte>("C:/Disk D/Studying/Course_4/Multimedia/laba2/laba2/images/image.jpg");
var img8 = img_canny.Copy();
CvInvoke.Canny(image, img8, 10, 100);
this.imageBox9.Image = img8;
// Task 5
var img = new Image <Gray, byte>("C:/Disk D/Studying/Course_4/Multimedia/laba2/laba2/images/image.jpg");
var img9 = img.Copy();
CvInvoke.EqualizeHist(img, img9);
this.imageBox10.Image = img9;
}
FileOperation fileOperation = new FileOperation();//实例化处理文本的类
/// <summary>
/// 获取各区块的轮廓
/// </summary>
public void getContours(TextBox txtTypeName, PictureBox ptb) //找最近的轮廓
{
GLB.Match_success = false; //重新检测赋值
Image <Gray, byte> dnc = new Image <Gray, byte>(GLB.BUFW, GLB.BUFH);
Image <Gray, byte> threshImage = new Image <Gray, byte>(GLB.BUFW, GLB.BUFH);
CvInvoke.CvtColor(GLB.frame, threshImage, ColorConversion.Bgra2Gray);//灰度化
//CvInvoke.BilateralFilter(threshImage, threshImage, 10, 10, 4);//双边滤波
//CvInvoke.GaussianBlur(threshImage, threshImage, new Size(3, 3), 4);//高斯滤波
CvInvoke.BoxFilter(threshImage, threshImage, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.DepthType.Cv8U, new Size(3, 3), new Point(-1, -1));//方框滤波
#region
//var kernal1 = CvInvoke.GetStructuringElement(ElementShape.Rectangle, new Size(3, 3), new Point(-1, -1));
//CvInvoke.Dilate(threshImage, threshImage, kernal1, new Point(-1, -1), 2, BorderType.Default, new MCvScalar());//膨胀
//var kernal1 = CvInvoke.GetStructuringElement(ElementShape.Rectangle, new Size(3, 3), new Point(-1, -1));
//CvInvoke.Erode(threshImage, threshImage, kernal1, new Point(-1, -1), 2, BorderType.Default, new MCvScalar());//腐蚀
//方式1
//CvInvoke.Threshold(threshImage, threshImage, 100, 255, ThresholdType.BinaryInv | ThresholdType.Otsu);//二值化
//if (Mainform.runMode == 6)//匹配托盘
//{
// var kernal1 = CvInvoke.GetStructuringElement(ElementShape.Rectangle, new Size(9, 9), new Point(-1, -1));
// CvInvoke.Erode(threshImage, threshImage, kernal1, new Point(-1, -1), 1, BorderType.Default, new MCvScalar());//腐蚀
//}
//else//匹配箱子
//{
// var kernal1 = CvInvoke.GetStructuringElement(ElementShape.Rectangle, new Size(3, 3), new Point(-1, -1));
// CvInvoke.Erode(threshImage, threshImage, kernal1, new Point(-1, -1), 2, BorderType.Default, new MCvScalar());//腐蚀
//}
//方式2
//if (Mainform.runMode == 6)//匹配托盘
//{
// var kernal1 = CvInvoke.GetStructuringElement(ElementShape.Rectangle, new Size(9, 9), new Point(-1, -1));
// CvInvoke.Dilate(threshImage, threshImage, kernal1, new Point(-1, -1), 1, BorderType.Default, new MCvScalar());//膨胀
//}
//else //加了膨胀跳动更大
//{
// var kernal1 = CvInvoke.GetStructuringElement(ElementShape.Rectangle, new Size(5, 5), new Point(-1, -1));
// CvInvoke.Dilate(threshImage, threshImage, kernal1, new Point(-1, -1), 1, BorderType.Default, new MCvScalar());//膨胀
//}
//ptb.Image = threshImage.ToBitmap();
#endregion
//检测连通域，每一个连通域以一系列的点表示，FindContours方法只能得到第一个域:
try
{
VectorOfVectorOfPoint contours = new VectorOfVectorOfPoint(2000); //区块集合
CvInvoke.FindContours(threshImage, contours, dnc, RetrType.Ccomp, ChainApproxMethod.ChainApproxSimple); //轮廓集合
GLB.block_num = 0;
Dictionary <int, VectorOfPoint> mycontours = new Dictionary <int, VectorOfPoint>(100);//序号，轮廓
mycontours.Clear();
for (int k = 0; k < contours.Size; k++)
{
double area = CvInvoke.ContourArea(contours[k]); //获取各连通域的面积
if (area > 100000 && area < 800000) //根据面积作筛选(指定最小面积,最大面积):
{
if (!mycontours.ContainsKey(k))
{
mycontours.Add(k, contours[k]);
}
}
}
float my_depth_temp = GLB.myp3d[(GLB.BUFH / 2 * GLB.BUFW + GLB.BUFW / 2) * 3 + 2];
if (mycontours.Count == 0 && Mainform.ProduceArrive == true && Mainform.CarryMode == 0 && Mainform.runMode == 1 && (my_depth_temp > 1400 || double.IsNaN(my_depth_temp)))//空车来，小车自动离开
{
Mainform.ProduceArrive = false;
Mainform.SetCarryArrive(0); //修改产品没送到
ArrayList array = new ArrayList(); //多条SQL语句数组
string sql = "update Agv_list set isworking =0,stowerid ='',pronum =0 where agvid in(select agvid from Agvmission_list where fstatus =7 and messionType =1 and stowerid='" + GLB.RobotId + "')"; //修改小车状态
string sql1 = "update Agvmission_list set fstatus =6 ,actionenddate=getdate() where fstatus =7 and messionType =1 and stowerid='" + GLB.RobotId + "'"; //修改任务 等待状态为完成状态
array.Add(sql);
array.Add(sql1);
bool isok = MyDataLib.transactionOp_list(array);
Mainform.SetRobotStatus(2, "等待送货");//修改码垛机器人状态
}
//按面积最大排序 生成新的字典
Dictionary <int, VectorOfPoint> mycontours_SortedByKey = new Dictionary <int, VectorOfPoint>(100);//序号，轮廓;
mycontours_SortedByKey.Clear();
mycontours_SortedByKey = mycontours.OrderByDescending(o => CvInvoke.ContourArea(o.Value)).ToDictionary(p => p.Key, o => o.Value);
GLB.obj.Clear();
foreach (int k in mycontours_SortedByKey.Keys)
{
OBJ obj = new OBJ();
{
if (!GLB.obj.ContainsKey(GLB.block_num))
{
GLB.obj.Add(GLB.block_num, obj); //不含这个，就添加
}
GLB.obj[GLB.block_num].typName = txtTypeName.Text.Replace(" ", ""); // 对象名称
if (getMinAreaRect(mycontours_SortedByKey[k], GLB.block_num) == true) //获取最小外接矩形并处理相关参数
{
if (GLB.img_mode == 0) //匹配模式
{
if (Device_Macth(GLB.block_num) == true) //与库对比，生成工件位置，法向量,旋转角
{
Thread.Sleep(400);
break;
}
}
}
GLB.TitleStr += "block_num=" + GLB.block_num;
GLB.block_num++;//区块计数器
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("发生错误： " + ex.Message);
throw;
}
}