/// <summary>
/// DFS 方式爬取
/// </summary>
public void BfsCraw()
{
var urlQueue = new Queue <string>();
urlQueue.Enqueue(firstUrl);
while (!stopFlag && count < maxCount && urlQueue.Count > 0)
{
string url = urlQueue.Dequeue();
CrawlPageStarted?.Invoke(url); //开始爬取
string filepath = folderpath + "/" + (count + 1) + ".html";
string html;
try
{
html = Download(url, filepath);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
CrawlPageFailed?.Invoke(url, e.Message); //爬取失败
return;
}
CrawlPageSucceeded?.Invoke(url, html); //爬取成功
hasCrawedUrl.Add(url);
count++;
foreach (var nxtUrl in UrlsInHtml(html, url))
{
if (!hasCrawedUrl.Contains(nxtUrl))
{
urlQueue.Enqueue(nxtUrl);
}
}
}
CrawlTaskEnded?.Invoke();
}
private void Dfs(string url)
{
if (stopFlag || count >= maxCount)
{
return;
}
CrawlPageStarted?.Invoke(url); //开始爬取
string filepath = folderpath + "/" + (count + 1) + ".html";
string html;
try
{
html = Download(url, filepath);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
CrawlPageFailed?.Invoke(url, e.Message); //爬取失败
return;
}
CrawlPageSucceeded?.Invoke(url, html); //爬取成功
hasCrawedUrl.Add(url);
count++;
foreach (var nxtUrl in UrlsInHtml(html, url))
{
if (!hasCrawedUrl.Contains(nxtUrl))
{
Dfs(nxtUrl);
}
}
}
private void MultiThMethod(string url)
{
if (stopFlag || count >= maxCount)
{
return;
}
CrawlPageStarted?.Invoke(url); //开始爬取
string html;
try
{
html = GetHtml(url);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
CrawlPageFailed?.Invoke(url, e.Message); //爬取失败
return;
}
mutex.WaitOne();
if (!hasCrawedUrl.Contains(url))
{
count++;
hasCrawedUrl.Add(url);
if (count >= maxCount)
{
mutex.ReleaseMutex();
return;
}
mutex.ReleaseMutex();
string filepath = folderpath + "/" + count + ".html";
try
{
File.WriteAllText(filepath, html, Encoding.UTF8);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
CrawlPageFailed?.Invoke(url, e.Message); //爬取失败
return;
}
CrawlPageSucceeded?.Invoke(url, html); //爬取成功
foreach (var nxtUrl in UrlsInHtml(html, url))
{
mutex.WaitOne();
bool canCrawl = !hasCrawedUrl.Contains(nxtUrl);
mutex.ReleaseMutex();
if (canCrawl)
{
Task.Run(() => MultiThMethod(nxtUrl));
}
}
}
else
{
mutex.ReleaseMutex();
}
}