/// <summary>
/// Attempts to parse raw data into a structured packet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">Raw data to parse</param>
/// <param name="packet">Parsed packet</param>
/// <param name="count">The length of the packet in bytes</param>
/// <param name="index">The index into the buffer at which the packet begins</param>
/// <returns>True if parsing was successful, false if it is not.</returns>
internal static bool TryParse(byte[] buffer, int index, int count, out ICMP packet)
{
try
{
if (count < MinimumParseableBytes)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(buffer, index, count, false))
{
using (var br = new BinaryReader(ms))
{
packet = new ICMP();
packet.Type = br.ReadByte();
packet.Code = br.ReadByte();
packet.Checksum = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
packet.ID = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
packet.Sequence = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
packet.Data = br.ReadBytes(count - 8);
return(true);
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to parse raw data into a structured packet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">Raw data to parse</param>
/// <param name="packet">Parsed packet</param>
/// <param name="count">The length of the packet in bytes</param>
/// <param name="index">The index into the buffer at which the packet begins</param>
/// <returns>True if parsing was successful, false if it is not.</returns>
internal static bool TryParse(byte[] buffer, int index, int count, out ARP packet)
{
try
{
if (count < MinimumParseableBytes)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(buffer, index, count, false))
{
using (var br = new BinaryReader(ms))
{
packet = new ARP();
packet.HType = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
packet.PType = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
packet.HLen = br.ReadByte();
packet.PLen = br.ReadByte();
packet.Operation = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
if (count < 6 + packet.HLen * 2 + packet.PLen * 2)
{
packet.SenderHardwareAddress = new byte[packet.HLen];
packet.SenderProtocolAddress = new byte[packet.PLen];
packet.TargetHardwareAddress = new byte[packet.HLen];
packet.TargetProtocolAddress = new byte[packet.PLen];
}
else
{
packet.SenderHardwareAddress = br.ReadBytes(packet.HLen);
packet.SenderProtocolAddress = br.ReadBytes(packet.PLen);
packet.TargetHardwareAddress = br.ReadBytes(packet.HLen);
packet.TargetProtocolAddress = br.ReadBytes(packet.PLen);
}
return(true);
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to parse raw data into a structured packet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">Raw data to parse</param>
/// <param name="packet">Parsed packet</param>
/// <param name="count">The length of the packet in bytes</param>
/// <param name="index">The index into the buffer at which the packet begins</param>
/// <returns>True if parsing was successful, false if it is not.</returns>
internal static bool TryParse(byte[] buffer, int index, int count, out EapolKey packet)
{
try
{
if (count < MinimumParseableBytes)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(buffer, index, count, false))
{
using (var br = new BinaryReader(ms))
{
packet = new EapolKey();
packet.KeyDescriptorType = br.ReadByte();
packet.KeyInformation = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
packet.KeyLength = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
packet.ReplayCounter = br.ReadBytes(8);
packet.Nonce = br.ReadBytes(32);
packet.IV = br.ReadBytes(16);
packet.RSC = br.ReadBytes(8);
packet.ID = br.ReadBytes(8);
packet.MIC = br.ReadBytes(16);
packet.DataLen = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
packet.Data = br.ReadBytes((int)(count - br.BaseStream.Position));
return(true);
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to parse raw data into a structured packet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">Raw data to parse</param>
/// <param name="packet">Parsed packet</param>
/// <param name="count">The length of the packet in bytes</param>
/// <param name="index">The index into the buffer at which the packet begins</param>
/// <returns>True if parsing was successful, false if it is not.</returns>
internal static bool TryParse(byte[] buffer, int index, int count, out SNAP packet)
{
try
{
if (count < MinimumParseableBytes)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(buffer, index, count, false))
{
using (var br = new BinaryReader(ms))
{
var organizationCode = br.ReadBytes(3);
var etherType = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
packet = null;
if (organizationCode[0] == 0 && organizationCode[1] == 0 && organizationCode[2] == 0)
{
switch (etherType)
{
case (ushort)EtherTypes.IPv4:
{
IPv4 payload;
if (IPv4.TryParse(
buffer,
index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position,
(int)(count - br.BaseStream.Position),
out payload))
{
packet = new SNAP <IPv4> {
Payload = payload
};
}
}
break;
case (ushort)EtherTypes.ARP:
{
ARP payload;
if (ARP.TryParse(
buffer,
index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position,
(int)(count - br.BaseStream.Position),
out payload))
{
packet = new SNAP <ARP> {
Payload = payload
};
}
}
break;
case (ushort)EtherTypes.EAPoLAN:
{
IEEE802_1x payload;
if (IEEE802_1x.TryParse(
buffer,
index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position,
(int)(count - br.BaseStream.Position),
out payload))
{
packet = new SNAP <IEEE802_1x> {
Payload = payload
};
}
}
break;
}
}
if (packet == null)
{
Generic payload;
Generic.TryParse(
buffer,
index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position,
(int)(count - br.BaseStream.Position),
out payload);
// This can never fail, so I'm not checking the output
packet = new SNAP <Generic> {
Payload = payload
};
}
packet.OrganizationCode = organizationCode;
packet.ProtocolID = etherType;
return(true);
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to parse raw data into a structured packet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">Raw data to parse</param>
/// <param name="packet">Parsed packet</param>
/// <param name="count">The length of the packet in bytes</param>
/// <param name="index">The index into the buffer at which the packet begins</param>
/// <returns>True if parsing was successful, false if it is not.</returns>
internal static bool TryParse(byte[] buffer, int index, int count, out IPv4 packet)
{
try
{
if (count < MinimumParseableBytes)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(buffer, index, count, false))
{
using (var br = new BinaryReader(ms))
{
var versionAndHeaderLen = br.ReadByte();
var version = versionAndHeaderLen >> 4;
var headerLength = versionAndHeaderLen & 0x0F;
var differentiatedServices = br.ReadByte();
var totalLength = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
var id = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
var flagsAndFragOff = new BitVector32(ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16()));
var ttl = br.ReadByte();
var protocol = br.ReadByte();
var headerChecksum = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
var sourceAddress = new IPv4Address(br.ReadBytes(4));
var destAddress = new IPv4Address(br.ReadBytes(4));
if (headerLength == 0 || (headerLength * 32 / 8 > count))
{
// Specified header length is larger than available bytes
packet = null;
return(false);
}
byte[] optionsAndPadding;
if (headerLength * 32 / 8 < br.BaseStream.Position)
{
optionsAndPadding = br.ReadBytes(headerLength * 32 / 8 - (int)br.BaseStream.Position);
}
else
{
optionsAndPadding = Array.Empty <byte>();
}
br.BaseStream.Seek(headerLength * 32 / 8, SeekOrigin.Begin);
// TODO: Accept option for IgnoreLength
int payloadLength;
if (true /*IgnoreLength*/)
{
payloadLength = count - (int)br.BaseStream.Position;
}
/*else
* {
* payloadLength = (totalLength - (headerLength * 32 / 8)
* }*/
packet = null;
switch (protocol)
{
case (byte)Protocols.UDP:
{
UDP payload;
if (UDP.TryParse(
buffer,
index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position,
payloadLength,
out payload))
{
packet = new IPv4 <UDP> {
Payload = payload
};
}
}
break;
case (byte)Protocols.ICMP:
{
ICMP payload;
if (ICMP.TryParse(
buffer,
index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position,
payloadLength,
out payload))
{
packet = new IPv4 <ICMP> {
Payload = payload
};
}
}
break;
case (byte)Protocols.TCP:
{
TCP payload;
if (TCP.TryParse(
buffer,
index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position,
payloadLength,
out payload))
{
packet = new IPv4 <TCP> {
Payload = payload
};
}
}
break;
}
if (packet == null)
{
Generic payload;
Generic.TryParse(buffer, index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position, payloadLength, out payload);
// This can never fail, so I'm not checking the output
packet = new IPv4 <Generic> {
Payload = payload
};
}
packet.Version = version;
packet.HeaderLength = headerLength;
packet.DifferentiatedServices = differentiatedServices;
packet.TotalLength = totalLength;
packet.ID = id;
packet.FlagsAndFragOff = flagsAndFragOff;
packet.TTL = ttl;
packet.Protocol = protocol;
packet.HeaderChecksum = headerChecksum;
packet.SourceAddress = sourceAddress;
packet.DestAddress = destAddress;
packet.OptionsAndPadding = optionsAndPadding;
return(true);
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to parse raw data into a structured packet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">Raw data to parse</param>
/// <param name="packet">Parsed packet</param>
/// <param name="count">The length of the packet in bytes</param>
/// <param name="index">The index into the buffer at which the packet begins</param>
/// <returns>True if parsing was successful, false if it is not.</returns>
internal static bool TryParse(byte[] buffer, int index, int count, out IEEE802_1x packet)
{
try
{
if (count < MinimumParseableBytes)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(buffer, index, count, false))
{
using (var br = new BinaryReader(ms))
{
var version = br.ReadByte();
var type = br.ReadByte();
var bodyLength = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
var payloadLength = Math.Min(bodyLength, (int)(count - br.BaseStream.Position));
packet = null;
switch (type)
{
case (byte)Types.EAPOL_KEY:
{
EapolKey payload;
if (EapolKey.TryParse(
buffer,
index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position,
payloadLength,
out payload))
{
packet = new IEEE802_1x <EapolKey> {
Payload = payload
};
}
}
break;
}
if (packet == null)
{
Generic payload;
Generic.TryParse(
buffer,
index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position,
(int)(count - br.BaseStream.Position),
out payload);
// This can never fail, so I'm not checking the output
packet = new IEEE802_1x <Generic> {
Payload = payload
};
}
packet.Version = version;
packet.Type = type;
packet.BodyLength = bodyLength;
return(true);
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to parse raw data into a structured packet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">Raw data to parse</param>
/// <param name="packet">Parsed packet</param>
/// <param name="count">The length of the packet in bytes</param>
/// <param name="index">The index into the buffer at which the packet begins</param>
/// <returns>True if parsing was successful, false if it is not.</returns>
internal static bool TryParse(byte[] buffer, int index, int count, out TCP packet)
{
try
{
if (count < MinimumParseableBytes)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(buffer, index, count, false))
{
using (var br = new BinaryReader(ms))
{
var sourcePort = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
var destPort = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
var seqNumber = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt32());
var ackNumber = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt32());
var dataOffsetAndReserved = br.ReadByte();
var dataOffset = dataOffsetAndReserved >> 4;
var reserved = dataOffsetAndReserved & 0x0F;
var flags = new BitVector32(br.ReadByte());
var windowSize = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
var checksum = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
var urgentPointer = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
byte[] optionsAndPadding = null;
if (dataOffset > 5)
{
if (br.BaseStream.Position + (dataOffset - 5) * 4 > count)
{
// throw new ArgumentException("Header specifies more bytes than available");
packet = null;
return(false);
}
optionsAndPadding = br.ReadBytes((dataOffset - 5) * 4);
}
Generic payload;
Generic.TryParse(
buffer,
index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position,
count - dataOffset * 32 / 8,
out payload);
// This can never fail, so I'm not checking the output
var newPacket = new TCP <Generic>();
newPacket.Payload = payload;
packet = newPacket;
packet.SourcePort = sourcePort;
packet.DestPort = destPort;
packet.SeqNumber = seqNumber;
packet.AckNumber = ackNumber;
packet.DataOffset = dataOffset;
packet.Reserved = reserved;
packet.Flags = flags;
packet.WindowSize = windowSize;
packet.Checksum = checksum;
packet.UrgentPointer = urgentPointer;
packet.OptionsAndPadding = optionsAndPadding ?? Array.Empty <byte>();
return(true);
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to parse raw data into a structured packet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">Raw data to parse</param>
/// <param name="packet">Parsed packet</param>
/// <param name="count">The length of the packet in bytes</param>
/// <param name="index">The index into the buffer at which the packet begins</param>
/// <returns>True if parsing was successful, false if it is not.</returns>
internal static bool TryParse(byte[] buffer, int index, int count, out IEEE802_11 packet)
{
try
{
if (count < MinimumParseableBytes)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(buffer, index, count, false))
{
using (var br = new BinaryReader(ms))
{
var frameControlVersionTypeAndSubtype = new BitVector32(br.ReadByte());
var frameControlFlags = new BitVector32(br.ReadByte());
var durationID = br.ReadUInt16();
var toDS = frameControlFlags[1];
var fromDS = frameControlFlags[2];
byte[] destination;
byte[] source;
byte[] bssid;
byte[] receiver = null;
byte[] transmitter = null;
UInt16 sequenceControl;
if (!toDS)
{
destination = br.ReadBytes(6);
if (!fromDS)
{
source = br.ReadBytes(6);
bssid = br.ReadBytes(6);
}
else
{
bssid = br.ReadBytes(6);
source = br.ReadBytes(6);
}
sequenceControl = br.ReadUInt16(); //Was NTHO, wireshark disagrees
}
else
{
if (!fromDS)
{
bssid = br.ReadBytes(6);
source = br.ReadBytes(6);
destination = br.ReadBytes(6);
sequenceControl = br.ReadUInt16(); //Was NTHO, wireshark disagrees
}
else
{
receiver = br.ReadBytes(6);
transmitter = br.ReadBytes(6);
bssid = transmitter; //Per airdecap-ng
destination = br.ReadBytes(6);
sequenceControl = br.ReadUInt16(); //Was NTHO, wireshark disagrees
source = br.ReadBytes(6);
}
}
var frameType =
frameControlVersionTypeAndSubtype[BitVector32.CreateSection(3, BitVector32.CreateSection(3))
];
var subType =
frameControlVersionTypeAndSubtype[
BitVector32.CreateSection(15, BitVector32.CreateSection(15))];
byte[] qosControl = null;
if (frameType == (int)FrameTypes.Data && subType == (int)DataSubTypes.QoS)
{
qosControl = br.ReadBytes(2);
}
var isProtected = frameControlFlags[64];
byte[] ccmp_WEP_Data = null;
if (isProtected)
{
if (count - br.BaseStream.Position < 4)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
var firstFour = br.ReadBytes(4);
if (firstFour[3] == 0)
{
ccmp_WEP_Data = firstFour;
}
else
{
if (count - br.BaseStream.Position < 4)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
ccmp_WEP_Data = new byte[8];
firstFour.CopyTo(ccmp_WEP_Data, 0);
br.ReadBytes(4).CopyTo(ccmp_WEP_Data, 4);
}
}
var isWep = isProtected && ccmp_WEP_Data?.Length == 4;
if (count - br.BaseStream.Position - (isWep ? 4 : 0) < 0)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
var unsafePayloadLen = count - (int)br.BaseStream.Position - (isWep ? 4 : 0);
var safePayloadLen = Math.Max(0, unsafePayloadLen);
packet = null;
if (frameType == (int)FrameTypes.Data && ((subType & 4) != 1) && !isProtected)
{
LLC payload;
if (LLC.TryParse(buffer, index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position, safePayloadLen, out payload))
{
packet = new IEEE802_11 <LLC> {
Payload = payload
};
}
}
else if (frameType == (int)FrameTypes.Management && subType == (int)ManagementSubTypes.Beacon)
{
Beacon802_11 payload;
if (Beacon802_11.TryParse(
buffer,
index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position,
safePayloadLen,
out payload))
{
packet = new IEEE802_11 <Beacon802_11> {
Payload = payload
};
}
}
if (packet == null)
{
Generic payload;
Generic.TryParse(buffer, index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position, safePayloadLen, out payload);
// This can never fail, so I'm not checking the output
packet = new IEEE802_11 <Generic> {
Payload = payload
};
}
br.BaseStream.Seek(packet.Payload.Length(), SeekOrigin.Current);
UInt32 wep_ICV = 0;
if (isWep)
{
wep_ICV = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt32());
}
packet.FrameControlVersionTypeAndSubtype = frameControlVersionTypeAndSubtype;
packet.FrameControlFlags = frameControlFlags;
packet.DurationID = durationID;
packet.Destination = destination;
packet.Source = source;
packet.BSSID = bssid;
packet.SequenceControl = sequenceControl;
packet.Receiver = receiver;
packet.Transmitter = transmitter;
packet.QosControl = qosControl;
packet.CCMP_WEP_Data = ccmp_WEP_Data;
packet.WEP_ICV = wep_ICV;
if (br.BaseStream.Position == count - 4)
{
packet.FrameCheckSequence = br.ReadUInt32();
}
return(true);
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to parse raw data into a structured packet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">Raw data to parse</param>
/// <param name="packet">Parsed packet</param>
/// <param name="count">The length of the packet in bytes</param>
/// <param name="index">The index into the buffer at which the packet begins</param>
/// <returns>True if parsing was successful, false if it is not.</returns>
internal static bool TryParse(byte[] buffer, int index, int count, out UDP packet)
{
try
{
if (count < MinimumParseableBytes)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(buffer, index, count, false))
{
using (var br = new BinaryReader(ms))
{
var sourcePort = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
var destPort = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
var totalLength = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
var checksum = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
packet = null;
if (destPort == 53)
{
if (DNSQuery.TryParse(buffer, index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position, count - 8, out DNSQuery payload))
{
packet = new UDP <DNSQuery> {
Payload = payload
};
}
}
else if (sourcePort == 53)
{
if (DNSReply.TryParse(buffer, index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position, count - 8, out DNSReply payload))
{
packet = new UDP <DNSReply> {
Payload = payload
};
}
}
if (packet == null)
{
// This can never fail, so I'm not checking the output
Generic.TryParse(buffer, index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position, count - 8, out Generic payload);
packet = new UDP <Generic>()
{
Payload = payload
};
}
packet.SourcePort = sourcePort;
packet.DestPort = destPort;
packet.TotalLength = totalLength;
packet.Checksum = checksum;
return(true);
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to parse raw data into a structured packet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">Raw data to parse</param>
/// <param name="packet">Parsed packet</param>
/// <param name="count">The length of the packet in bytes</param>
/// <param name="index">The index into the buffer at which the packet begins</param>
/// <returns>True if parsing was successful, false if it is not.</returns>
internal static bool TryParse(byte[] buffer, int index, int count, out EthernetII packet)
{
try
{
if (count < MinimumParseableBytes)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(buffer, index, count, false))
{
using (var br = new BinaryReader(ms))
{
var dstMac = br.ReadBytes(6);
var srcMac = br.ReadBytes(6);
var etherType = ByteOrder.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadUInt16());
packet = null;
switch (etherType)
{
case (ushort)EtherTypes.IPv4:
{
IPv4 payload;
if (IPv4.TryParse(
buffer,
index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position,
(int)(count - br.BaseStream.Position),
out payload))
{
packet = new EthernetII <IPv4> {
Payload = payload
};
}
}
break;
case (ushort)EtherTypes.ARP:
{
ARP payload;
if (ARP.TryParse(
buffer,
index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position,
(int)(count - br.BaseStream.Position),
out payload))
{
packet = new EthernetII <ARP> {
Payload = payload
};
}
}
break;
}
if (packet == null)
{
Generic payload;
Generic.TryParse(
buffer,
index + (int)br.BaseStream.Position,
(int)(count - br.BaseStream.Position),
out payload);
// This can never fail, so I'm not checking the output
packet = new EthernetII <Generic> {
Payload = payload
};
}
packet.DstMac = dstMac;
packet.EtherType = etherType;
packet.SrcMac = srcMac;
return(true);
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
packet = null;
return(false);
}
}