private void WriteAccumulatedColor(BitStreamManager bitStream, byte accumulatedSameColor)
{
if (accumulatedSameColor > 12)
{
//Add the change action bits:
// 11: Read the next 3 bit value, and perform an action, depending on the value:
bitStream.AddBit(true);
bitStream.AddBit(true);
//Add the count bit action code: 100 (4): Read next 8 bits. Draw the number of pixels specified by these 8 bits with the current palette index (somewhat similar to RLE).
bitStream.AddByte(4, 3);
//Add the number of pixels that will be draw with this color.
bitStream.AddByte(accumulatedSameColor);
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < accumulatedSameColor; i++)
{
bitStream.AddBit(false);
}
}
}
private StripData EncodeUncompressed()
{
var strip = new StripData();
var bitStream = new BitStreamManager();
strip.CodecId = 0x01;
_renderdingDirection = strip.RenderdingDirection;
_currentLocation.X = 0;
_currentLocation.Y = 0;
int firstPaletteIndex = FindTableIndex(_imageToEncode.GetPixel(_currentOffset + 0, 0));
bitStream.AddByte((byte)firstPaletteIndex);
while (!(_currentLocation.X == 7 && _currentLocation.Y == (_height - 1)))
{
var paletteIndex = FindTableIndex(GetNextPixel());
bitStream.AddByte((byte)paletteIndex);
}
strip.ImageData = bitStream.ToByteArray();
return(strip);
}
public void TestC()
{
// else if (highestPaletteIndex >= 16 && highestPaletteIndex <= 31)
//{
// paletteBitSize = 5;//max 31 values;
BitStreamManager bs = new BitStreamManager();
bs.AddBit(true);
bs.AddBit(false);
bs.AddByte(28, 5);
byte[] values = bs.ToByteArray();
bs = new BitStreamManager(values);
Assert.IsTrue(bs.ReadBit());
Assert.IsFalse(bs.ReadBit());
Assert.AreEqual(28, bs.ReadValue(6));
//Assert.IsFalse(bs.ReadBit());
}
private void Encode()
{
if (_imageToEncode.Width != _pictureData.Width || _imageToEncode.Height != _pictureData.Height)
{
throw new ImageEncodeException("The image must have the same size as original costume frame");
}
var bitStreamManager = new BitStreamManager();
int colorSize = 0;
int repetitionCountSize = 0;
int maxRepetitionCountValue = 0;
if (_costume.PaletteSize == 16)
{
colorSize = 4;
repetitionCountSize = 4;
maxRepetitionCountValue = 15; //1111
}
else
{
colorSize = 5;
repetitionCountSize = 3;
maxRepetitionCountValue = 7; //111
}
int currentLine = 0;
int currentColumn = 0;
Color currentColor = _imageToEncode.GetPixel(0, 0);
byte currentColorPalette = GetRelativePaletteIndex(currentColor);
int repetitionCount = 0;
/* The compression used for the costume data is a simple byte based RLE compression.
* However, it works by columns, not by lines.
* Each byte contains the color in the high bits and the repetition count in the low bits.
* If the repetition count is 0, then the next byte contains the actual repetition count.
* How many bits are used for the color depends on the palette size: for a 16 color palette, 4 bits are used for the color; for 32 colors, 5 bits are used.
*/
while (!(currentLine == 0 && currentColumn == _pictureData.Width))
{
Color newColor = _imageToEncode.GetPixel(currentColumn, currentLine);
if (newColor == currentColor)
{
repetitionCount++;
}
else
{
while (repetitionCount > 255)
{
//write the repetition count in the next byte
bitStreamManager.AddByte(0, repetitionCountSize);
bitStreamManager.AddByte(currentColorPalette, colorSize);
bitStreamManager.AddByte(255);
repetitionCount -= 255;
}
if (repetitionCount > maxRepetitionCountValue)
{
//write the repetition count in the next byte
bitStreamManager.AddByte(0, repetitionCountSize);
bitStreamManager.AddByte(currentColorPalette, colorSize);
bitStreamManager.AddByte((byte)repetitionCount);
}
else
{
bitStreamManager.AddByte((byte)repetitionCount, repetitionCountSize);
bitStreamManager.AddByte(currentColorPalette, colorSize);
}
currentColor = newColor;
currentColorPalette = GetRelativePaletteIndex(currentColor);
repetitionCount = 1;
}
currentLine++;
if (currentLine == _pictureData.Height)
{
currentLine = 0;
currentColumn++;
}
}
if (repetitionCount > 0)
{
while (repetitionCount > 255)
{
//write the repetition count in the next byte
bitStreamManager.AddByte(0, repetitionCountSize);
bitStreamManager.AddByte(currentColorPalette, colorSize);
bitStreamManager.AddByte(255);
repetitionCount -= 255;
}
if (repetitionCount > maxRepetitionCountValue)
{
//write the repetition count in the next byte
bitStreamManager.AddByte(0, repetitionCountSize);
bitStreamManager.AddByte(currentColorPalette, colorSize);
bitStreamManager.AddByte((byte)repetitionCount);
}
else
{
bitStreamManager.AddByte((byte)repetitionCount, repetitionCountSize);
bitStreamManager.AddByte(currentColorPalette, colorSize);
}
}
_pictureData.ImageData = bitStreamManager.ToByteArray();
}
// lines
// encoded size : 16le
// line data : size bytes
private void Encode()
{
var result = new List <byte>();
_currentLine = 0;
//Primeira passagem - Cadastra tudo alternado
while (_currentLine < (_height))
{
var bitStream = new BitStreamManager();
var lineInformation = new List <SegmentInformation>();
var currentSegmentInformation = new SegmentInformation();
byte lastColorIndex = (byte)FindTableIndex(_imageToEncode.GetPixel(0, _currentLine));
if (lastColorIndex == (byte)FindTableIndex(_imageToEncode.GetPixel(1, _currentLine)))
{
currentSegmentInformation.RepeatSameColor = true;
}
currentSegmentInformation.Colors.Add(lastColorIndex);
for (int x = 1; x < _width; x++)
{
byte currentColorIndex = (byte)FindTableIndex(_imageToEncode.GetPixel(x, _currentLine));
if (currentColorIndex != lastColorIndex)
{
if (currentSegmentInformation.RepeatSameColor)
{
//Mudou de REPETIR para NÃO REPETIR
lineInformation.Add(currentSegmentInformation);
currentSegmentInformation = new SegmentInformation();
currentSegmentInformation.RepeatSameColor = false;
}
}
else
{
if (!currentSegmentInformation.RepeatSameColor)
{
//Mudou de NÃO REPETIR para REPETIR
lineInformation.Add(currentSegmentInformation);
currentSegmentInformation = new SegmentInformation();
currentSegmentInformation.RepeatSameColor = true;
}
}
currentSegmentInformation.Colors.Add(currentColorIndex);
lastColorIndex = currentColorIndex;
}
lineInformation.Add(currentSegmentInformation);
//Segunda passagem - verifica a lista de itens não repetidos para ver se o ultimo elemento é um elemento da lista repetida seguinte.
for (int i = 1; i < lineInformation.Count; i++)
{
var previous = lineInformation[i - 1];
var previousLastIndex = previous.Colors.Count - 1;
var current = lineInformation[i - 1];
if (!previous.RepeatSameColor && current.RepeatSameColor && previous.Colors[previousLastIndex] == current.Colors[0])
{
//move o item da lista anterior para a lista atual
current.Colors.Insert(0, previous.Colors[previousLastIndex]);
previous.Colors.RemoveAt(previousLastIndex);
}
}
//Terceira passagem - procura por listas que eventualmente ficaram vazias, e as remove.
//É importante percorrer a lista ao contrários, caso contrário a lista sera lida errada, além de dar IndexOutOfBounds no final.
for (int i = lineInformation.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (lineInformation[i].Colors.Count == 0)
{
lineInformation.RemoveAt(i);
}
}
//Quarta passagem, divide as listas com mais de 128 itens em varias listas, pois 128 é o limite máximo de 7 bits + 1.
var finalLineInformation = new List <SegmentInformation>();
foreach (SegmentInformation segmentInformation in lineInformation)
{
if (segmentInformation.Colors.Count > 128)
{
while (segmentInformation.Colors.Count > 128)
{
var dividedLineInformation = new SegmentInformation();
dividedLineInformation.RepeatSameColor = segmentInformation.RepeatSameColor;
dividedLineInformation.Colors.AddRange(segmentInformation.Colors.Take(128).ToArray());
finalLineInformation.Add(dividedLineInformation);
segmentInformation.Colors = segmentInformation.Colors.Skip(128).ToList();
}
}
finalLineInformation.Add(segmentInformation);
}
//Quinta passagem, grava o BitStream.
foreach (SegmentInformation segmentInformation in finalLineInformation)
{
bitStream.AddBit(segmentInformation.RepeatSameColor);
if (segmentInformation.RepeatSameColor)
{
bitStream.AddByte((byte)(segmentInformation.Colors.Count - 1), 7);
bitStream.AddByte(segmentInformation.Colors[0]);
}
else
{
bitStream.AddByte((byte)(segmentInformation.Colors.Count - 1), 7);
foreach (byte differentLine in segmentInformation.Colors)
{
bitStream.AddByte(differentLine);
}
}
}
_currentLine++;
byte[] encodedLine = bitStream.ToByteArray();
result.AddRange(BinaryHelper.UInt16ToBytes((ushort)encodedLine.Length));
result.AddRange(encodedLine);
}
_imageBomp.Data = result.ToArray();
}
private StripData EncodeCompressedMethod2()
{
var strip = new StripData();
var bitStream = new BitStreamManager();
bool transparent;
int paletteSize;
VerifyStrip(out transparent, out paletteSize, true);
bool alternateCode = EncodeSettings == EncodeTypeSettings.Method2AlternateCode;
strip.CodecId = (byte)(GetSubstractionCode(transparent, true, CompressionTypes.Method2, alternateCode) + paletteSize);
if (strip.CompressionType == CompressionTypes.Unknow)
{
strip.CodecId = (byte)(GetSubstractionCode(transparent, true, CompressionTypes.Method2, !alternateCode) + paletteSize);
}
_renderdingDirection = strip.RenderdingDirection;
_currentLocation.X = 0;
_currentLocation.Y = 0;
//Color currentColor = GetNextPixel(); //pq isso fica menos errado!?
Color currentColor = _imageToEncode.GetPixel(_currentOffset + 0, 0);
int currentPaletteIndex = FindTableIndex(currentColor);
bitStream.AddByte((byte)currentPaletteIndex);
byte accumulatedSameColor = 0;
while (!(_currentLocation.X == 7 && _currentLocation.Y == (_height - 1)))
{
var newPaletteIndex = FindTableIndex(GetNextPixel());
if (newPaletteIndex == currentPaletteIndex)
{
accumulatedSameColor++; //Add one to the count of pixels with the same color.
if (accumulatedSameColor == 255)
{
//If we have pixels with the previous color drawed before the color change
//We need to write that information to the data, before process the new color.
WriteAccumulatedColor(bitStream, accumulatedSameColor);
accumulatedSameColor = 0;
}
}
else
{
if (accumulatedSameColor > 0)
{
//If we have pixels with the previous color drawed before the color change
//We need to write that information to the data, before process the new color.
WriteAccumulatedColor(bitStream, accumulatedSameColor);
accumulatedSameColor = 0;
}
/*
* Then discory the new bit code.
*
* 10: Read a new palette index from the bitstream (i.e., the number of bits specified by the parameter), and draw the next pixel.
* 11: Read the next 3 bit value, and perform an action, depending on the value:
* 000 (0): Decrease current palette index by 4.
* 001 (1): Decrease current palette index by 3.
* 010 (2): Decrease current palette index by 2.
* 011 (3): Decrease current palette index by 1.
* 100 (4): Read next 8 bits. Draw the number of pixels specified by these 8 bits with the current palette index (somewhat similar to RLE).
* 101 (5): Increase current palette index by 1.
* 110 (6): Increase current palette index by 2.
* 111 (7): Increase current palette index by 3.
*/
bitStream.AddBit(true); //Add the change action bit
if ((newPaletteIndex < (currentPaletteIndex - 4)) || (newPaletteIndex > (currentPaletteIndex + 3)))
{
//reset the negation value, read the next index from the palette,
//and draw the pixel.
bitStream.AddBit(false);
bitStream.AddByte((byte)newPaletteIndex, paletteSize);
}
else
{
//Add the read code bit
bitStream.AddBit(true);
if (newPaletteIndex == (currentPaletteIndex - 4)) //000 (0): Decrease current palette index by 4.
{
//Add the code 0
bitStream.AddByte(0, 3);
}
else if (newPaletteIndex == (currentPaletteIndex - 3)) //001 (1): Decrease current palette index by 3.
{
//Add the code 1
bitStream.AddByte(1, 3);
}
else if (newPaletteIndex == (currentPaletteIndex - 2)) //010 (2): Decrease current palette index by 2.
{
//Add the code 2
bitStream.AddByte(2, 3);
}
else if (newPaletteIndex == (currentPaletteIndex - 1)) //011 (3): Decrease current palette index by 1.
{
//Add the code 3
bitStream.AddByte(3, 3);
}
else if (newPaletteIndex == (currentPaletteIndex + 1)) //101 (5): Increase current palette index by 1.
{
//Add the code 5
bitStream.AddByte(5, 3);
}
else if (newPaletteIndex == (currentPaletteIndex + 2)) //110 (6): Increase current palette index by 2.
{
//Add the code 6
bitStream.AddByte(6, 3);
}
else if (newPaletteIndex == (currentPaletteIndex + 3)) //111 (7): Increase current palette index by 3.
{
//Add the code 7
bitStream.AddByte(7, 3);
}
else
{
throw new ImageEncodeException("nao podia ter caido aqui");
}
}
currentPaletteIndex = newPaletteIndex;
}
}
//if the loop terminated with accumulated bits pending, add these to the stream.
if (accumulatedSameColor > 0)
{
//If we have pixels with the previous color drawed before the color change
//We need to write that information to the data, before process the new color.
WriteAccumulatedColor(bitStream, accumulatedSameColor);
}
strip.ImageData = bitStream.ToByteArray();
return(strip);
}
private StripData EncodeCompressedMethod1(bool horizontalDirection)
{
var strip = new StripData();
var bitStream = new BitStreamManager();
bool transparent;
int paletteSize;
VerifyStrip(out transparent, out paletteSize, true);
strip.CodecId = (byte)(GetSubstractionCode(transparent, horizontalDirection, CompressionTypes.Method1) + paletteSize);
_renderdingDirection = strip.RenderdingDirection;
_currentLocation.X = 0;
_currentLocation.Y = 0;
int negationValue = 1;
//Color currentColor = GetNextPixel(); //pq isso fica menos errado!?
Color currentColor = _imageToEncode.GetPixel(_currentOffset + 0, 0);
int currentPaletteIndex = FindTableIndex(currentColor);
bitStream.AddByte((byte)currentPaletteIndex);
while (!(_currentLocation.X == 7 && _currentLocation.Y == (_height - 1)))
{
var newPaletteIndex = FindTableIndex(GetNextPixel());
if (newPaletteIndex == currentPaletteIndex)
{
bitStream.AddBit(false); //continue Drawing the same color.
}
else
{
bitStream.AddBit(true); //discover what to do.
if (newPaletteIndex == (currentPaletteIndex - negationValue))
{
//subtract the negation value from the palette and draw the next pixel;
bitStream.AddBit(true);
bitStream.AddBit(false);
}
else if (newPaletteIndex == (currentPaletteIndex - (negationValue * -1)))
{
//invert the negation value, subtract it from the palette
//and draw the next pixel;
negationValue *= -1;
bitStream.AddBit(true);
bitStream.AddBit(true);
}
else
{
//reset the negation value, read the next index from the palette,
//and draw the pixel.
negationValue = 1;
bitStream.AddBit(false);
bitStream.AddByte((byte)newPaletteIndex, paletteSize);
}
currentPaletteIndex = newPaletteIndex;
}
}
strip.ImageData = bitStream.ToByteArray();
return(strip);
}
private ZPlaneStripData EncodeZPlaneStrip()
{
var strip = new ZPlaneStripData();
var bitStream = new BitStreamManager();
var linesInformation = new List <LineInformation>();
_currentLine = 0;
var currentLineInformation = new LineInformation();
byte lastLine = GetNextLine();
if (lastLine == PeekNextLine())
{
currentLineInformation.RepeatSameLine = true;
}
currentLineInformation.Lines.Add(lastLine);
//Primeira passagem - Cadastra tudo alternado
while (_currentLine < (_height))
{
byte currentLine = GetNextLine();
if (currentLine != lastLine)
{
if (currentLineInformation.RepeatSameLine)
{
//Mudou de REPETIR para NÃO REPETIR
linesInformation.Add(currentLineInformation);
currentLineInformation = new LineInformation();
currentLineInformation.RepeatSameLine = false;
}
}
else
{
if (!currentLineInformation.RepeatSameLine)
{
//Mudou de NÃO REPETIR para REPETIR
linesInformation.Add(currentLineInformation);
currentLineInformation = new LineInformation();
currentLineInformation.RepeatSameLine = true;
}
}
currentLineInformation.Lines.Add(currentLine);
lastLine = currentLine;
}
linesInformation.Add(currentLineInformation);
//Segunda passagem - verifica a lista de itens não repetidos para ver se o ultimo elemento é um elemento da lista repetida seguinte.
for (int i = 1; i < linesInformation.Count; i++)
{
var previous = linesInformation[i - 1];
var previousLastIndex = previous.Lines.Count - 1;
var current = linesInformation[i - 1];
if (!previous.RepeatSameLine && current.RepeatSameLine && previous.Lines[previousLastIndex] == current.Lines[0])
{
//move o item da lista anterior para a lista atual
current.Lines.Insert(0, previous.Lines[previousLastIndex]);
previous.Lines.RemoveAt(previousLastIndex);
}
}
//Terceira passagem - procura por listas que eventualmente ficaram vazias, e as remove.
//É importante percorrer a lista ao contrários, caso contrário a lista sera lida errada, além de dar IndexOutOfBounds no final.
for (int i = linesInformation.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (linesInformation[i].Lines.Count == 0)
{
linesInformation.RemoveAt(i);
}
}
//Quarta passagem, divide as listas com mais de 127 itens em varias listas, pois 127 é o limite máximo de 7 bits.
var finalLinesInformation = new List <LineInformation>();
foreach (LineInformation lineInformation in linesInformation)
{
if (lineInformation.Lines.Count > 127)
{
while (lineInformation.Lines.Count > 127)
{
var dividedLineInformation = new LineInformation();
dividedLineInformation.RepeatSameLine = lineInformation.RepeatSameLine;
dividedLineInformation.Lines.AddRange(lineInformation.Lines.Take(127).ToArray());
finalLinesInformation.Add(dividedLineInformation);
lineInformation.Lines = lineInformation.Lines.Skip(127).ToList();
}
}
finalLinesInformation.Add(lineInformation);
}
//Quinta passagem, grava o BitStream.
foreach (LineInformation lineInformation in finalLinesInformation)
{
if (lineInformation.RepeatSameLine)
{
byte repeatByte = BinaryHelper.Compose2Bytes(1, (byte)lineInformation.Lines.Count, 7);
bitStream.AddByte(repeatByte);
bitStream.AddByte(lineInformation.Lines[0]);
}
else
{
//Verifica se o different line não tinha apenas 1 linha antes de gravar a informação, isso pode acontecer
//em situações onde a linha 1 e 2 são A e 3 e 4 são B, por exemplo.
byte repeatByte = BinaryHelper.Compose2Bytes(0, (byte)lineInformation.Lines.Count, 7);
bitStream.AddByte(repeatByte);
foreach (byte differentLine in lineInformation.Lines)
{
bitStream.AddByte(differentLine);
}
}
}
strip.ImageData = bitStream.ToByteArray();
return(strip);
}