public static BigDec FromString(string v)
{
if (v == null)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
BIM integral = BIM.Zero;
BIM fraction = BIM.Zero;
int exponent = 0;
int len = v.Length;
int i = v.IndexOf('e');
if (i >= 0)
{
if (i + 1 == v.Length)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
exponent = Int32.Parse(v.Substring(i + 1, len - i - 1));
len = i;
}
int fractionLen = 0;
i = v.IndexOf('.');
if (i >= 0)
{
if (i + 1 == v.Length)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
fractionLen = len - i - 1;
fraction = BIM.Parse(v.Substring(i + 1, fractionLen));
len = i;
}
integral = BIM.Parse(v.Substring(0, len));
if (!fraction.IsZero)
{
while (fractionLen > 0)
{
integral = integral * ten;
exponent = exponent - 1;
fractionLen = fractionLen - 1;
}
}
if (integral.Sign == -1)
{
return(new BigDec(integral - fraction, exponent));
}
else
{
return(new BigDec(integral + fraction, exponent));
}
}
public static BigNum FromString(string v)
{
try {
return(new BigNum(BIM.Parse(v)));
} catch (System.ArgumentException) {
throw new FormatException();
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Conversion operations
/// <summary>
/// NOTE: THIS METHOD MAY NOT WORK AS EXPECTED!!!
/// Converts the given decimal value (provided as a string) to the nearest floating point approximation
/// the returned fp assumes the given significand and exponent size
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="significandSize"></param>
/// <param name="exponentSize"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static BigFloat Round(String value, int exponentSize, int significandSize)
{
int i = value.IndexOf('.');
if (i == -1)
{
return(Round(BIM.Parse(value), BIM.Zero, exponentSize, significandSize));
}
return(Round(i == 0 ? BIM.Zero : BIM.Parse(value.Substring(0, i)), BIM.Parse(value.Substring(i + 1, value.Length - i - 1)), exponentSize, significandSize));
}
public static BigFloat FromString(String s)
{
/*
* String must be either of the format *e*f*e*
* or of the special value formats: 0NaN*e* 0nan*e* 0+oo*e* 0-oo*e*
* Where * indicates an integer value (digit)
*/
BIM sig, exp;
int sigSize, expSize;
bool isNeg;
if (s.IndexOf('f') == -1)
{
String val = s;
sigSize = int.Parse(s.Substring(4, s.IndexOf('e') - 4));
expSize = int.Parse(s.Substring(s.IndexOf('e') + 1));
if (sigSize <= 0 || expSize <= 0)
{
throw new FormatException("Significand and Exponent sizes must be greater than 0");
}
return(new BigFloat(val, sigSize, expSize));
}
sig = BIM.Parse(s.Substring(0, s.IndexOf('e')));
exp = BIM.Parse(s.Substring(s.IndexOf('e') + 1, s.IndexOf('f') - s.IndexOf('e') - 1));
sigSize = int.Parse(s.Substring(s.IndexOf('f') + 1, s.IndexOf('e', s.IndexOf('e') + 1) - s.IndexOf('f') - 1));
expSize = int.Parse(s.Substring(s.IndexOf('e', s.IndexOf('e') + 1) + 1));
isNeg = s[0] == '-'; //We do this so that -0 is parsed correctly
if (sigSize <= 0 || expSize <= 0)
{
throw new FormatException("Significand and Exponent sizes must be greater than 0");
}
sigSize = sigSize - 1; //Get rid of sign bit
sig = BIM.Abs(sig); //sig must be positive
//Uncomment if you want to shift the exponent for the user (i.e. 0e-1f24e8 --> 0e126f24e8)
//exp = exp + BIM.Pow(new BIM(2), expSize-1) - BIM.One;
if (exp < 0 || exp >= BIM.Pow(new BIM(2), expSize))
{
throw new FormatException("The given exponent " + exp + " cannot fit in the bit size " + expSize);
}
if (sig >= BIM.Pow(new BIM(2), sigSize))
{
throw new FormatException("The given significand " + sig + " cannot fit in the bit size " + (sigSize + 1));
}
return(new BigFloat(isNeg, sig, exp, sigSize, expSize));
}
/// <summary>
/// NOTE: THIS METHOD MAY NOT WORK AS EXPECTED!!!!
/// Converts value.dec_value to a the closest float approximation with the given significandSize, exponentSize
/// Returns the result of this calculation
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="power"></param>
/// <param name="significandSize"></param>
/// <param name="exponentSize"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static BigFloat Round(BIM value, BIM dec_value, int exponentSize, int significandSize)
{
int exp = 0;
BIM one = new BIM(1);
BIM ten = new BIM(10);
BIM dec_max = new BIM(0); //represents the order of magnitude of dec_value for carrying during calculations
//First, determine the exponent
while (value > one) //Divide by two, increment exponent by 1
{
if (!(value % two).IsZero) //Add "1.0" to the decimal
{
dec_max = new BIM(10);
while (dec_max < dec_value)
{
dec_max = dec_max * ten;
}
dec_value = dec_value + dec_max;
}
value = value / two;
if (!(dec_value % ten).IsZero)
{
dec_value = dec_value * ten; //Creates excess zeroes to avoid losing data during division
}
dec_value = dec_value / two;
exp++;
}
if (value.IsZero && !dec_value.IsZero)
{
dec_max = new BIM(10);
while (dec_max < dec_value)
{
dec_max = dec_max * ten;
}
while (value.IsZero)//Multiply by two, decrement exponent by 1
{
dec_value = dec_value * two;
if (dec_value >= dec_max)
{
dec_value = dec_value - dec_max;
value = value + one;
}
exp--;
}
}
//Second, calculate the significand
value = new BIM(0); //remove implicit bit
dec_max = new BIM(10);
while (dec_max < dec_value)
{
dec_max = dec_max * ten;
}
for (int i = significandSize; i > 0 && !dec_value.IsZero; i--) //Multiply by two until the significand is fully calculated
{
dec_value = dec_value * two;
if (dec_value >= dec_max)
{
dec_value = dec_value - dec_max;
value = value + two_n(i); //Note that i is decrementing so that the most significant bit is left-most in the representation
}
}
return(new BigFloat(false, BIM.Zero, BIM.Parse(value.ToString()), exponentSize, significandSize)); //Sign not actually checked...
}
public static BigFloat FromString(String s)
{
/*
* String must be either of the format [-]0x^.^e*f*e*
* or of the special value formats: 0NaN*e* 0nan*e* 0+oo*e* 0-oo*e*
* Where ^ indicates a hexadecimal value and * indicates an integer value
*/
int posLastE = s.LastIndexOf('e');
int expSize = int.Parse(s.Substring(posLastE + 1));
if (expSize <= 1)
{
throw new FormatException("Exponent size must be greater than 1");
}
int posLastF = s.LastIndexOf('f');
int posSig = posLastF + 1;
if (posLastF == -1)//NaN, +oo, -oo
{
posSig = 4;
}
int sigSize = int.Parse(s.Substring(posSig, posLastE - posSig));
if (sigSize <= 1)
{
throw new FormatException("Significand size must be greater than 1");
}
if (posLastF == -1)//NaN, +oo, -oo
{
return(new BigFloat(s.Substring(1, 3), sigSize, expSize));
}
bool isNeg = s[0] == '-';
int posX = s.IndexOf('x');
int posSecondLastE = s.LastIndexOf('e', posLastE - 1);
string hexSig = s.Substring(posX + 1, posSecondLastE - (posX + 1));
BIM oldExp = BIM.Parse(s.Substring(posSecondLastE + 1, posLastF - (posSecondLastE + 1)));
string binSig = string.Join(string.Empty,
hexSig.Select(
c => (c == '.' ? "." : Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(c.ToString(), 16), 2).PadLeft(4, '0'))
)
);
int posDec = binSig.IndexOf('.');
binSig = binSig.Remove(posDec, 1);
int posFirstOne = binSig.IndexOf('1');
int posLastOne = binSig.LastIndexOf('1');
if (posFirstOne == -1)
{
return(new BigFloat(isNeg, 0, 0, sigSize, expSize));
}
binSig = binSig.Substring(posFirstOne, posLastOne - posFirstOne + 1);
BIM bias = two_n(expSize - 1) - 1;
BIM upperBound = 2 * bias + 1;
BIM newExp = 4 * oldExp + bias + (posDec - posFirstOne - 1);
if (newExp <= 0)
{
if (-newExp <= (sigSize - 1) - binSig.Length)
{
binSig = new string('0', (int)-newExp) + binSig;
newExp = 0;
}
}
else
{
binSig = binSig.Substring(1);
}
if (newExp < 0 || newExp >= upperBound)
{
throw new FormatException("The given exponent cannot fit in the bit size " + expSize);
}
binSig = binSig.PadRight(sigSize - 1, '0');
if (binSig.Length > sigSize - 1)
{
throw new FormatException("The given significand cannot fit in the bit size " + (sigSize - 1));
}
BIM newSig = 0;
foreach (char b in binSig)
{
if (b != '.')
{
newSig <<= 1;
newSig += b - '0';
}
}
return(new BigFloat(isNeg, newSig, newExp, sigSize, expSize));
}