public async Task HandleIntrospectionRequest_RequestIsRejectedWhenClientIsNotAValidAudience()
{
// Arrange
var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(OpenIdConnectServerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, "Bob le Bricoleur");
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(
new ClaimsPrincipal(identity),
new AuthenticationProperties(),
OpenIdConnectServerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
ticket.SetAudiences("Contoso");
ticket.SetTokenId("3E228451-1555-46F7-A471-951EFBA23A56");
ticket.SetTokenUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.TokenUsages.AccessToken);
var format = new Mock <ISecureDataFormat <AuthenticationTicket> >();
format.Setup(mock => mock.Unprotect("2YotnFZFEjr1zCsicMWpAA"))
.Returns(ticket);
var server = CreateAuthorizationServer(builder =>
{
builder.Services.AddSingleton(CreateApplicationManager(instance =>
{
var application = new OpenIddictApplication();
instance.Setup(mock => mock.FindByClientIdAsync("Fabrikam", It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.ReturnsAsync(application);
instance.Setup(mock => mock.HasPermissionAsync(application,
OpenIddictConstants.Permissions.Endpoints.Introspection, It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.ReturnsAsync(true);
instance.Setup(mock => mock.GetClientTypeAsync(application, It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.Returns(new ValueTask <string>(OpenIddictConstants.ClientTypes.Confidential));
instance.Setup(mock => mock.ValidateClientSecretAsync(application, "7Fjfp0ZBr1KtDRbnfVdmIw", It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.ReturnsAsync(true);
}));
builder.Configure(options => options.AccessTokenFormat = format.Object);
});
var client = new OpenIdConnectClient(server.CreateClient());
// Act
var response = await client.PostAsync(IntrospectionEndpoint, new OpenIdConnectRequest
{
ClientId = "Fabrikam",
ClientSecret = "7Fjfp0ZBr1KtDRbnfVdmIw",
Token = "2YotnFZFEjr1zCsicMWpAA"
});
// Assert
Assert.Single(response.GetParameters());
Assert.False((bool)response[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Active]);
}
public void SetAudiences_AddsAudiences(string[] audiences, string audience)
{
// Arrange
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(
new ClaimsIdentity(),
new AuthenticationProperties());
// Act
ticket.SetAudiences(audiences);
// Assert
Assert.Equal(audience, ticket.GetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Audiences));
}
private async Task <AuthenticationTicket> CreateTicketAsync(
OpenIdConnectRequest request,
User user,
AuthenticationProperties authenticationProperties = null)
{
var scopes = _openIddictOptions
.Scopes
.Intersect(request.GetScopes())
.ToImmutableArray();
var identity = await CreateIdentityFromUserAsync(user, scopes);
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(
new ClaimsPrincipal(identity),
authenticationProperties ?? new AuthenticationProperties(),
OpenIdConnectServerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
ticket.SetResources(await _scopeManager.ListResourcesAsync(scopes));
ticket.SetAudiences(request.ClientId);
ticket.SetScopes(scopes);
return(ticket);
}
public async Task HandleIntrospectionRequest_RequestIsRejectedWhenAuthorizationIsInvalid()
{
// Arrange
var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(OpenIddictServerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
identity.AddClaim(OpenIddictConstants.Claims.Subject, "Bob le Bricoleur");
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(
new ClaimsPrincipal(identity),
new AuthenticationProperties(),
OpenIddictServerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
ticket.SetAudiences("Fabrikam");
ticket.SetInternalTokenId("3E228451-1555-46F7-A471-951EFBA23A56");
ticket.SetTokenUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.TokenUsages.AccessToken);
var format = new Mock <ISecureDataFormat <AuthenticationTicket> >();
format.Setup(mock => mock.Unprotect("2YotnFZFEjr1zCsicMWpAA"))
.Returns(ticket);
var authorization = new OpenIddictAuthorization();
var manager = CreateAuthorizationManager(instance =>
{
instance.Setup(mock => mock.FindByIdAsync("18D15F73-BE2B-6867-DC01-B3C1E8AFDED0", It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.ReturnsAsync(authorization);
instance.Setup(mock => mock.IsValidAsync(authorization, It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.ReturnsAsync(false);
});
var server = CreateAuthorizationServer(builder =>
{
builder.Services.AddSingleton(CreateApplicationManager(instance =>
{
var application = new OpenIddictApplication();
instance.Setup(mock => mock.FindByClientIdAsync("Fabrikam", It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.ReturnsAsync(application);
instance.Setup(mock => mock.GetClientTypeAsync(application, It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.Returns(new ValueTask <string>(OpenIddictConstants.ClientTypes.Confidential));
instance.Setup(mock => mock.ValidateClientSecretAsync(application, "7Fjfp0ZBr1KtDRbnfVdmIw", It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.ReturnsAsync(true);
}));
builder.Services.AddSingleton(CreateTokenManager(instance =>
{
var token = new OpenIddictToken();
instance.Setup(mock => mock.FindByReferenceIdAsync("QaTk2f6UPe9trKismGBJr0OIs0KqpvNrqRsJqGuJAAI", It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.ReturnsAsync(token);
instance.Setup(mock => mock.GetTypeAsync(token, It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.Returns(new ValueTask <string>(OpenIdConnectConstants.TokenUsages.AccessToken));
instance.Setup(mock => mock.GetIdAsync(token, It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.Returns(new ValueTask <string>("3E228451-1555-46F7-A471-951EFBA23A56"));
instance.Setup(mock => mock.GetPayloadAsync(token, It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.Returns(new ValueTask <string>("2YotnFZFEjr1zCsicMWpAA"));
instance.Setup(mock => mock.FindByIdAsync("3E228451-1555-46F7-A471-951EFBA23A56", It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.ReturnsAsync(token);
instance.Setup(mock => mock.IsValidAsync(token, It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.ReturnsAsync(false);
instance.Setup(mock => mock.GetAuthorizationIdAsync(token, It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.Returns(new ValueTask <string>("18D15F73-BE2B-6867-DC01-B3C1E8AFDED0"));
}));
builder.Services.AddSingleton(manager);
builder.Configure(options => options.AccessTokenFormat = format.Object);
builder.UseReferenceTokens();
});
var client = new OpenIdConnectClient(server.CreateClient());
// Act
var response = await client.PostAsync(IntrospectionEndpoint, new OpenIdConnectRequest
{
ClientId = "Fabrikam",
ClientSecret = "7Fjfp0ZBr1KtDRbnfVdmIw",
Token = "QaTk2f6UPe9trKismGBJr0OIs0KqpvNrqRsJqGuJAAI"
});
// Assert
Assert.Single(response.GetParameters());
Assert.False((bool)response[OpenIddictConstants.Claims.Active]);
Mock.Get(manager).Verify(mock => mock.FindByIdAsync("18D15F73-BE2B-6867-DC01-B3C1E8AFDED0", It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()), Times.Once());
Mock.Get(manager).Verify(mock => mock.IsValidAsync(authorization, It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()), Times.Once());
}
private async Task <string> SerializeAccessTokenAsync(
ClaimsIdentity identity, AuthenticationProperties properties,
OpenIdConnectRequest request, OpenIdConnectResponse response)
{
// Create a new identity containing only the filtered claims.
// Actors identities are also filtered (delegation scenarios).
identity = identity.Clone(claim => {
// Never exclude ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return(true);
}
// Claims whose destination is not explicitly referenced or doesn't
// contain "access_token" are not included in the access token.
return(claim.HasDestination(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.AccessToken));
});
// Create a new ticket containing the updated properties and the filtered identity.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(identity, properties);
ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc = Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc = ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc +
(ticket.GetAccessTokenLifetime() ?? Options.AccessTokenLifetime);
ticket.SetUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.AccessToken);
ticket.SetAudiences(ticket.GetResources());
// Associate a random identifier with the access token.
ticket.SetTicketId(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
// By default, add the client_id to the list of the
// presenters allowed to use the access token.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId))
{
ticket.SetPresenters(request.ClientId);
}
var notification = new SerializeAccessTokenContext(Context, Options, request, response, ticket)
{
DataFormat = Options.AccessTokenFormat,
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.AccessTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault()
};
await Options.Provider.SerializeAccessToken(notification);
if (notification.HandledResponse || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.AccessToken))
{
return(notification.AccessToken);
}
else if (notification.Skipped)
{
return(null);
}
if (!notification.Audiences.Any())
{
Options.Logger.LogInformation("No explicit audience was associated with the access token.");
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(notification.DataFormat?.Protect(ticket));
}
if (notification.SigningCredentials == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("A signing key must be provided.");
}
// Store the "unique_id" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.JwtId, ticket.GetTicketId());
// Store the "usage" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage, ticket.GetUsage());
// Store the "confidentiality_level" property as a claim.
var confidentiality = ticket.GetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ConfidentialityLevel);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(confidentiality))
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.ConfidentialityLevel, confidentiality);
}
// Create a new claim per scope item, that will result
// in a "scope" array being added in the access token.
foreach (var scope in notification.Scopes)
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Scope, scope);
}
// Note: when used as an access token, a JWT token doesn't have to expose a "sub" claim
// but the name identifier claim is used as a substitute when it has been explicitly added.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.2
var subject = ticket.Identity.FindFirst(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject);
if (subject == null)
{
var identifier = ticket.Identity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
if (identifier != null)
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, identifier.Value);
}
}
// Remove the ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier claims to avoid getting duplicate claims.
// Note: the "sub" claim is automatically mapped by JwtSecurityTokenHandler
// to ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier when validating a JWT token.
// Note: make sure to call ToArray() to avoid an InvalidOperationException
// on old versions of Mono, where FindAll() is implemented using an iterator.
foreach (var claim in ticket.Identity.FindAll(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).ToArray())
{
ticket.Identity.RemoveClaim(claim);
}
// Store the audiences as claims.
foreach (var audience in notification.Audiences)
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience, audience);
}
// Extract the presenters from the authentication ticket.
var presenters = notification.Presenters.ToArray();
switch (presenters.Length)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
default:
Options.Logger.LogWarning("Multiple presenters have been associated with the access token " +
"but the JWT format only accepts single values.");
// Only add the first authorized party.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
}
if (ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc != null)
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim(
OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.IssuedAt,
EpochTime.GetIntDate(ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime).ToString(),
ClaimValueTypes.Integer64));
}
var descriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor {
Subject = ticket.Identity,
TokenIssuerName = notification.Issuer,
EncryptingCredentials = notification.EncryptingCredentials,
SigningCredentials = notification.SigningCredentials,
Lifetime = new Lifetime(
notification.Ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc?.UtcDateTime,
notification.Ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc?.UtcDateTime)
};
var token = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateToken(descriptor);
return(notification.SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(token));
}
private async Task <string> SerializeIdentityTokenAsync(
ClaimsIdentity identity, AuthenticationProperties properties,
OpenIdConnectRequest request, OpenIdConnectResponse response)
{
// Replace the identity by a new one containing only the filtered claims.
// Actors identities are also filtered (delegation scenarios).
identity = identity.Clone(claim => {
// Never exclude ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return(true);
}
// Claims whose destination is not explicitly referenced or doesn't
// contain "id_token" are not included in the identity token.
return(claim.HasDestination(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.IdentityToken));
});
// Create a new ticket containing the updated properties and the filtered identity.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(identity, properties);
ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc = Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc = ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc +
(ticket.GetIdentityTokenLifetime() ?? Options.IdentityTokenLifetime);
ticket.SetUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.IdentityToken);
// Associate a random identifier with the identity token.
ticket.SetTicketId(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
// By default, add the client_id to the list of the
// presenters allowed to use the identity token.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId))
{
ticket.SetAudiences(request.ClientId);
ticket.SetPresenters(request.ClientId);
}
var notification = new SerializeIdentityTokenContext(Context, Options, request, response, ticket)
{
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.IdentityTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault()
};
await Options.Provider.SerializeIdentityToken(notification);
if (notification.HandledResponse || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.IdentityToken))
{
return(notification.IdentityToken);
}
else if (notification.Skipped)
{
return(null);
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(null);
}
if (!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject) &&
!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("A unique identifier cannot be found to generate a 'sub' claim: " +
"make sure to add a 'ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier' claim.");
}
if (notification.SigningCredentials == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("A signing key must be provided.");
}
// Store the unique subject identifier as a claim.
if (!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject))
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, identity.GetClaim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier));
}
// Remove the ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier claims to avoid getting duplicate claims.
// Note: the "sub" claim is automatically mapped by JwtSecurityTokenHandler
// to ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier when validating a JWT token.
// Note: make sure to call ToArray() to avoid an InvalidOperationException
// on old versions of Mono, where FindAll() is implemented using an iterator.
foreach (var claim in identity.FindAll(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).ToArray())
{
identity.RemoveClaim(claim);
}
// Store the "unique_id" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.JwtId, ticket.GetTicketId());
// Store the "usage" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage, ticket.GetUsage());
// Store the "confidentiality_level" property as a claim.
var confidentiality = ticket.GetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ConfidentialityLevel);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(confidentiality))
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.ConfidentialityLevel, confidentiality);
}
// Store the audiences as claims.
foreach (var audience in notification.Audiences)
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience, audience);
}
// If a nonce was present in the authorization request, it MUST
// be included in the id_token generated by the token endpoint.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation
var nonce = request.Nonce;
if (request.IsAuthorizationCodeGrantType())
{
// Restore the nonce stored in the authentication
// ticket extracted from the authorization code.
nonce = ticket.GetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Nonce);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(nonce))
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Nonce, nonce);
}
using (var algorithm = HashAlgorithm.Create(notification.SigningCredentials.DigestAlgorithm)) {
// Create an authorization code hash if necessary.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.Code))
{
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.Code));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#HybridIDToken
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.CodeHash, Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
// Create an access token hash if necessary.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.AccessToken))
{
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.AccessToken));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#CodeIDToken
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AccessTokenHash, Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
}
// Extract the presenters from the authentication ticket.
var presenters = notification.Presenters.ToArray();
switch (presenters.Length)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
default:
Options.Logger.LogWarning("Multiple presenters have been associated with the identity token " +
"but the JWT format only accepts single values.");
// Only add the first authorized party.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
}
if (ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc != null)
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim(
OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.IssuedAt,
EpochTime.GetIntDate(ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime).ToString(),
ClaimValueTypes.Integer64));
}
var descriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor {
Subject = ticket.Identity,
TokenIssuerName = notification.Issuer,
SigningCredentials = notification.SigningCredentials,
Lifetime = new Lifetime(
notification.Ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc?.UtcDateTime,
notification.Ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc?.UtcDateTime)
};
var token = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateToken(descriptor);
return(notification.SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(token));
}
private async Task <string> SerializeIdentityTokenAsync(
ClaimsIdentity identity, AuthenticationProperties properties,
OpenIdConnectMessage request, OpenIdConnectMessage response)
{
// properties.IssuedUtc and properties.ExpiresUtc
// should always be preferred when explicitly set.
if (properties.IssuedUtc == null)
{
properties.IssuedUtc = Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
}
if (properties.ExpiresUtc == null)
{
properties.ExpiresUtc = properties.IssuedUtc + Options.IdentityTokenLifetime;
}
// Replace the identity by a new one containing only the filtered claims.
// Actors identities are also filtered (delegation scenarios).
identity = identity.Clone(claim => {
// Never exclude ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return(true);
}
// Claims whose destination is not explicitly referenced or doesn't
// contain "id_token" are not included in the identity token.
return(claim.HasDestination(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.IdentityToken));
});
// Create a new ticket containing the updated properties and the filtered identity.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(identity, properties);
ticket.SetUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.IdToken);
// Associate a random identifier with the identity token.
ticket.SetTicketId(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
// By default, add the client_id to the list of the
// presenters allowed to use the identity token.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId))
{
ticket.SetAudiences(request.ClientId);
ticket.SetPresenters(request.ClientId);
}
var notification = new SerializeIdentityTokenContext(Context, Options, request, response, ticket)
{
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.IdentityTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault()
};
await Options.Provider.SerializeIdentityToken(notification);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.IdentityToken))
{
return(notification.IdentityToken);
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(null);
}
if (!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject) &&
!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier))
{
Options.Logger.LogError("A unique identifier cannot be found to generate a 'sub' claim: " +
"make sure to add a 'ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier' claim.");
return(null);
}
// Store the unique subject identifier as a claim.
if (!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject))
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, identity.GetClaim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier));
}
// Remove the ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier claims to avoid getting duplicate claims.
// Note: the "sub" claim is automatically mapped by JwtSecurityTokenHandler
// to ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier when validating a JWT token.
// Note: make sure to call ToArray() to avoid an InvalidOperationException
// on old versions of Mono, where FindAll() is implemented using an iterator.
foreach (var claim in identity.FindAll(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).ToArray())
{
identity.RemoveClaim(claim);
}
// Store the "unique_id" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.JwtId, ticket.GetTicketId());
// Store the "usage" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage, ticket.GetUsage());
// If the ticket is marked as confidential, add a new
// "confidential" claim in the security token.
if (ticket.IsConfidential())
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Confidential, "true", ClaimValueTypes.Boolean));
}
// Store the audiences as claims.
foreach (var audience in ticket.GetAudiences())
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience, audience);
}
// If a nonce was present in the authorization request, it MUST
// be included in the id_token generated by the token endpoint.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation
var nonce = request.Nonce;
if (request.IsAuthorizationCodeGrantType())
{
// Restore the nonce stored in the authentication
// ticket extracted from the authorization code.
nonce = ticket.GetNonce();
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(nonce))
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Nonce, nonce);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.Code))
{
using (var algorithm = HashAlgorithm.Create(notification.SigningCredentials.DigestAlgorithm)) {
// Create the c_hash using the authorization code returned by SerializeAuthorizationCodeAsync.
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.Code));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#HybridIDToken
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.CodeHash,
Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.AccessToken))
{
using (var algorithm = HashAlgorithm.Create(notification.SigningCredentials.DigestAlgorithm)) {
// Create the at_hash using the access token returned by SerializeAccessTokenAsync.
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.AccessToken));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#CodeIDToken
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AccessTokenHash,
Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
}
// Extract the presenters from the authentication ticket.
var presenters = ticket.GetPresenters().ToArray();
switch (presenters.Length)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
default:
Options.Logger.LogWarning("Multiple presenters have been associated with the identity token " +
"but the JWT format only accepts single values.");
// Only add the first authorized party.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
}
var token = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateToken(
subject: ticket.Identity,
issuer: notification.Issuer,
signingCredentials: notification.SigningCredentials,
notBefore: ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
expires: ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc.Value.UtcDateTime);
token.Payload[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.IssuedAt] =
EpochTime.GetIntDate(ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime);
// Try to extract a key identifier from the signing credentials
// and add the "kid" property to the JWT header if applicable.
LocalIdKeyIdentifierClause clause = null;
if (notification.SigningCredentials?.SigningKeyIdentifier != null &&
notification.SigningCredentials.SigningKeyIdentifier.TryFind(out clause))
{
token.Header[JwtHeaderParameterNames.Kid] = clause.LocalId;
}
return(notification.SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(token));
}
private async Task <AuthenticationTicket> DeserializeIdentityTokenAsync(string token, OpenIdConnectRequest request)
{
var notification = new DeserializeIdentityTokenContext(Context, Options, request, token)
{
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.IdentityTokenHandler
};
// Note: ValidateAudience and ValidateLifetime are always set to false:
// if necessary, the audience and the expiration can be validated
// in InvokeIntrospectionEndpointAsync or InvokeTokenEndpointAsync.
notification.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
IssuerSigningKeys = Options.SigningCredentials.Select(credentials => credentials.Key),
NameClaimType = OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Name,
RoleClaimType = OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Role,
ValidIssuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
ValidateAudience = false,
ValidateLifetime = false
};
await Options.Provider.DeserializeIdentityToken(notification);
if (notification.HandledResponse || notification.Ticket != null)
{
notification.Ticket.SetUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.IdentityToken);
return(notification.Ticket);
}
else if (notification.Skipped)
{
return(null);
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(null);
}
SecurityToken securityToken;
ClaimsPrincipal principal;
try
{
if (!notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CanReadToken(token))
{
Logger.LogDebug("The identity token handler refused to read the token: {Token}", token);
return(null);
}
principal = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.ValidateToken(token, notification.TokenValidationParameters, out securityToken);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Logger.LogDebug("An exception occured when deserializing an identity token: {Message}.", exception.Message);
return(null);
}
// Parameters stored in AuthenticationProperties are lost
// when the identity token is serialized using a security token handler.
// To mitigate that, they are inferred from the claims or the security token.
var properties = new AuthenticationProperties
{
ExpiresUtc = securityToken.ValidTo,
IssuedUtc = securityToken.ValidFrom
};
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(principal, properties, Options.AuthenticationScheme);
var audiences = principal.FindAll(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience);
if (audiences.Any())
{
ticket.SetAudiences(audiences.Select(claim => claim.Value));
}
var presenters = principal.FindAll(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty);
if (presenters.Any())
{
ticket.SetPresenters(presenters.Select(claim => claim.Value));
}
var identifier = principal.FindFirst(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.JwtId);
if (identifier != null)
{
ticket.SetTicketId(identifier.Value);
}
var usage = principal.FindFirst(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage);
if (usage != null)
{
ticket.SetUsage(usage.Value);
}
var confidentiality = principal.FindFirst(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.ConfidentialityLevel);
if (confidentiality != null)
{
ticket.SetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ConfidentialityLevel, confidentiality.Value);
}
// Ensure the received ticket is an identity token.
if (!ticket.IsIdentityToken())
{
Logger.LogDebug("The received token was not an identity token: {Token}.", token);
return(null);
}
return(ticket);
}
private async Task <string> SerializeIdentityTokenAsync(
ClaimsPrincipal principal, AuthenticationProperties properties,
OpenIdConnectMessage request, OpenIdConnectMessage response)
{
// properties.IssuedUtc and properties.ExpiresUtc
// should always be preferred when explicitly set.
if (properties.IssuedUtc == null)
{
properties.IssuedUtc = Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
}
if (properties.ExpiresUtc == null)
{
properties.ExpiresUtc = properties.IssuedUtc + Options.IdentityTokenLifetime;
}
// Replace the principal by a new one containing only the filtered claims.
// Actors identities are also filtered (delegation scenarios).
principal = principal.Clone(claim => {
// Never exclude ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return(true);
}
// Claims whose destination is not explicitly referenced or doesn't
// contain "id_token" are not included in the identity token.
return(claim.HasDestination(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.IdentityToken));
});
var identity = (ClaimsIdentity)principal.Identity;
// Create a new ticket containing the updated properties and the filtered principal.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(principal, properties, Options.AuthenticationScheme);
ticket.SetUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.IdToken);
// By default, add the client_id to the list of the
// presenters allowed to use the identity token.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId))
{
ticket.SetAudiences(request.ClientId);
ticket.SetPresenters(request.ClientId);
}
var notification = new SerializeIdentityTokenContext(Context, Options, request, response, ticket)
{
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.IdentityTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault()
};
await Options.Provider.SerializeIdentityToken(notification);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.IdentityToken))
{
return(notification.IdentityToken);
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(null);
}
if (!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub) &&
!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier))
{
Logger.LogError("A unique identifier cannot be found to generate a 'sub' claim: " +
"make sure to add a 'ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier' claim.");
return(null);
}
// Extract the main identity from the principal.
identity = (ClaimsIdentity)ticket.Principal.Identity;
// Store the unique subject identifier as a claim.
if (!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub))
{
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, identity.GetClaim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier));
}
// Remove the ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier claims to avoid getting duplicate claims.
// Note: the "sub" claim is automatically mapped by JwtSecurityTokenHandler
// to ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier when validating a JWT token.
// Note: make sure to call ToArray() to avoid an InvalidOperationException
// on old versions of Mono, where FindAll() is implemented using an iterator.
foreach (var claim in identity.FindAll(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).ToArray())
{
identity.RemoveClaim(claim);
}
// Store the "usage" property as a claim.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage, ticket.GetUsage());
// If the ticket is marked as confidential, add a new
// "confidential" claim in the security token.
if (ticket.IsConfidential())
{
identity.AddClaim(new Claim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Confidential, "true", ClaimValueTypes.Boolean));
}
// Store the audiences as claims.
foreach (var audience in ticket.GetAudiences())
{
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Aud, audience);
}
// If a nonce was present in the authorization request, it MUST
// be included in the id_token generated by the token endpoint.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation
var nonce = request.Nonce;
if (request.IsAuthorizationCodeGrantType())
{
// Restore the nonce stored in the authentication
// ticket extracted from the authorization code.
nonce = ticket.GetNonce();
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(nonce))
{
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Nonce, nonce);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.Code))
{
using (var algorithm = OpenIdConnectServerHelpers.GetHashAlgorithm(notification.SigningCredentials.Algorithm)) {
// Create the c_hash using the authorization code returned by SerializeAuthorizationCodeAsync.
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.Code));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#HybridIDToken
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.CHash, Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.AccessToken))
{
using (var algorithm = OpenIdConnectServerHelpers.GetHashAlgorithm(notification.SigningCredentials.Algorithm)) {
// Create the at_hash using the access token returned by SerializeAccessTokenAsync.
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.AccessToken));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#CodeIDToken
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.AtHash, Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
}
// Extract the presenters from the authentication ticket.
var presenters = ticket.GetPresenters().ToArray();
switch (presenters.Length)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Azp, presenters[0]);
break;
default:
Logger.LogWarning("Multiple presenters have been associated with the identity token " +
"but the JWT format only accepts single values.");
// Only add the first authorized party.
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Azp, presenters[0]);
break;
}
var token = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateJwtSecurityToken(
subject: identity,
issuer: notification.Issuer,
signingCredentials: notification.SigningCredentials,
issuedAt: ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
notBefore: ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
expires: ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc.Value.UtcDateTime);
var x509SecurityKey = notification.SigningCredentials?.Key as X509SecurityKey;
if (x509SecurityKey != null)
{
// Note: unlike "kid", "x5t" is not automatically added by JwtHeader's constructor in IdentityModel for .NET Core.
// Though not required by the specifications, this property is needed for IdentityModel for Katana to work correctly.
// See https://github.com/aspnet-contrib/AspNet.Security.OpenIdConnect.Server/issues/132
// and https://github.com/AzureAD/azure-activedirectory-identitymodel-extensions-for-dotnet/issues/181.
token.Header[JwtHeaderParameterNames.X5t] = Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(x509SecurityKey.Certificate.GetCertHash());
}
return(notification.SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(token));
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the audiences list in the authentication ticket.
/// Note: this method automatically excludes duplicate audiences.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ticket">The authentication ticket.</param>
/// <param name="audiences">The audiences to store.</param>
/// <returns>The authentication ticket.</returns>
public static AuthenticationTicket SetAudiences([NotNull] this AuthenticationTicket ticket, params string[] audiences)
{
// Note: guarding the audiences parameter against null values
// is not necessary as AsEnumerable() doesn't throw on null values.
return(ticket.SetAudiences(audiences.AsEnumerable()));
}
private async Task <string> SerializeAccessTokenAsync(
ClaimsIdentity identity, AuthenticationProperties properties,
OpenIdConnectMessage request, OpenIdConnectMessage response)
{
// properties.IssuedUtc and properties.ExpiresUtc
// should always be preferred when explicitly set.
if (properties.IssuedUtc == null)
{
properties.IssuedUtc = Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
}
if (properties.ExpiresUtc == null)
{
properties.ExpiresUtc = properties.IssuedUtc + Options.AccessTokenLifetime;
}
// Create a new identity containing only the filtered claims.
// Actors identities are also filtered (delegation scenarios).
identity = identity.Clone(claim => {
// Never exclude ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return(true);
}
// Claims whose destination is not explicitly referenced or doesn't
// contain "access_token" are not included in the access token.
return(claim.HasDestination(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.AccessToken));
});
// Create a new ticket containing the updated properties and the filtered identity.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(identity, properties);
ticket.SetUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.AccessToken);
ticket.SetAudiences(ticket.GetResources());
// Associate a random identifier with the access token.
ticket.SetTicketId(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
// By default, add the client_id to the list of the
// presenters allowed to use the access token.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId))
{
ticket.SetPresenters(request.ClientId);
}
var notification = new SerializeAccessTokenContext(Context, Options, request, response, ticket)
{
DataFormat = Options.AccessTokenFormat,
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.AccessTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault()
};
await Options.Provider.SerializeAccessToken(notification);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.AccessToken))
{
return(notification.AccessToken);
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(notification.DataFormat?.Protect(ticket));
}
// Store the "unique_id" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(notification.SecurityTokenHandler is JwtSecurityTokenHandler ?
OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.JwtId :
OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.TokenId, ticket.GetTicketId());
// Store the "usage" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage, ticket.GetUsage());
// If the ticket is marked as confidential, add a new
// "confidential" claim in the security token.
if (ticket.IsConfidential())
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Confidential, "true", ClaimValueTypes.Boolean));
}
// Create a new claim per scope item, that will result
// in a "scope" array being added in the access token.
foreach (var scope in ticket.GetScopes())
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Scope, scope);
}
var handler = notification.SecurityTokenHandler as JwtSecurityTokenHandler;
if (handler != null)
{
// Note: when used as an access token, a JWT token doesn't have to expose a "sub" claim
// but the name identifier claim is used as a substitute when it has been explicitly added.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.2
var subject = identity.FindFirst(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject);
if (subject == null)
{
var identifier = identity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
if (identifier != null)
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, identifier.Value);
}
}
// Remove the ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier claims to avoid getting duplicate claims.
// Note: the "sub" claim is automatically mapped by JwtSecurityTokenHandler
// to ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier when validating a JWT token.
// Note: make sure to call ToArray() to avoid an InvalidOperationException
// on old versions of Mono, where FindAll() is implemented using an iterator.
foreach (var claim in ticket.Identity.FindAll(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).ToArray())
{
ticket.Identity.RemoveClaim(claim);
}
// Store the audiences as claims.
foreach (var audience in ticket.GetAudiences())
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience, audience);
}
// Extract the presenters from the authentication ticket.
var presenters = ticket.GetPresenters().ToArray();
switch (presenters.Length)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
default:
Options.Logger.LogWarning("Multiple presenters have been associated with the access token " +
"but the JWT format only accepts single values.");
// Only add the first authorized party.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
}
var token = handler.CreateToken(
subject: ticket.Identity,
issuer: notification.Issuer,
signingCredentials: notification.SigningCredentials,
notBefore: ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
expires: ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc.Value.UtcDateTime);
token.Payload[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.IssuedAt] =
EpochTime.GetIntDate(ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime);
// Try to extract a key identifier from the signing credentials
// and add the "kid" property to the JWT header if applicable.
LocalIdKeyIdentifierClause clause = null;
if (notification.SigningCredentials?.SigningKeyIdentifier != null &&
notification.SigningCredentials.SigningKeyIdentifier.TryFind(out clause))
{
token.Header[JwtHeaderParameterNames.Kid] = clause.LocalId;
}
return(handler.WriteToken(token));
}
else
{
var descriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor {
Subject = ticket.Identity,
AppliesToAddress = notification.Audiences.ElementAtOrDefault(0),
TokenIssuerName = notification.Issuer,
EncryptingCredentials = notification.EncryptingCredentials,
SigningCredentials = notification.SigningCredentials,
Lifetime = new Lifetime(
notification.Ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
notification.Ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc.Value.UtcDateTime)
};
// When the encrypting credentials use an asymmetric key, replace them by a
// EncryptedKeyEncryptingCredentials instance to generate a symmetric key.
if (descriptor.EncryptingCredentials != null &&
descriptor.EncryptingCredentials.SecurityKey is AsymmetricSecurityKey)
{
// Note: EncryptedKeyEncryptingCredentials automatically generates an in-memory key
// that will be encrypted using the original credentials and added to the resulting token
// if the security token handler fully supports token encryption (e.g SAML or SAML2).
descriptor.EncryptingCredentials = new EncryptedKeyEncryptingCredentials(
wrappingCredentials: notification.EncryptingCredentials, keySizeInBits: 256,
encryptionAlgorithm: SecurityAlgorithms.Aes256Encryption);
}
var token = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateToken(descriptor);
// Note: the security token is manually serialized to prevent
// an exception from being thrown if the handler doesn't implement
// the SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken overload returning a string.
var builder = new StringBuilder();
using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(builder, new XmlWriterSettings {
Encoding = new UTF8Encoding(false), OmitXmlDeclaration = true
})) {
notification.SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(writer, token);
}
return(builder.ToString());
}
}
private async Task <AuthenticationTicket> DeserializeAccessTokenAsync(string token, OpenIdConnectMessage request)
{
var notification = new DeserializeAccessTokenContext(Context, Options, request, token)
{
DataFormat = Options.AccessTokenFormat,
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.AccessTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault()
};
await Options.Provider.DeserializeAccessToken(notification);
// Directly return the authentication ticket if one
// has been provided by DeserializeAccessToken.
if (notification.Ticket != null)
{
return(notification.Ticket);
}
var handler = notification.SecurityTokenHandler as ISecurityTokenValidator;
if (handler == null)
{
return(notification.DataFormat?.Unprotect(token));
}
// Create new validation parameters to validate the security token.
// ValidateAudience and ValidateLifetime are always set to false:
// if necessary, the audience and the expiration can be validated
// in InvokeIntrospectionEndpointAsync or InvokeTokenEndpointAsync.
var parameters = new TokenValidationParameters {
IssuerSigningKey = notification.SigningCredentials.SigningKey,
ValidIssuer = notification.Issuer,
ValidateAudience = false,
ValidateLifetime = false
};
SecurityToken securityToken;
ClaimsPrincipal principal;
try {
principal = handler.ValidateToken(token, parameters, out securityToken);
}
catch (Exception exception) {
Options.Logger.LogInformation("An exception occured when deserializing an access token: {Message}", exception.Message);
return(null);
}
// Parameters stored in AuthenticationProperties are lost
// when the identity token is serialized using a security token handler.
// To mitigate that, they are inferred from the claims or the security token.
var properties = new AuthenticationProperties {
ExpiresUtc = securityToken.ValidTo,
IssuedUtc = securityToken.ValidFrom
};
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket((ClaimsIdentity)principal.Identity, properties);
var audiences = principal.FindAll(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience);
if (audiences.Any())
{
ticket.SetAudiences(audiences.Select(claim => claim.Value));
}
var presenters = principal.FindAll(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty);
if (presenters.Any())
{
ticket.SetPresenters(presenters.Select(claim => claim.Value));
}
var scopes = principal.FindAll(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Scope);
if (scopes.Any())
{
ticket.SetScopes(scopes.Select(claim => claim.Value));
}
// Note: the token identifier may be stored in either the token_id claim
// or in the jti claim, which is the standard name used by JWT tokens.
var identifier = principal.FindFirst(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.JwtId) ??
principal.FindFirst(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.TokenId);
if (identifier != null)
{
ticket.SetTicketId(identifier.Value);
}
var usage = principal.FindFirst(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage);
if (usage != null)
{
ticket.SetUsage(usage.Value);
}
var confidential = principal.FindFirst(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Confidential);
if (confidential != null && string.Equals(confidential.Value, "true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
ticket.Properties.Dictionary[OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Confidential] = "true";
}
// Ensure the received ticket is an access token.
if (!ticket.IsAccessToken())
{
Options.Logger.LogWarning("The received token was not an access token: {Token}.", token);
return(null);
}
return(ticket);
}
private async Task <string> SerializeAccessTokenAsync(
ClaimsIdentity identity, AuthenticationProperties properties,
OpenIdConnectRequest request, OpenIdConnectResponse response)
{
// Create a new identity containing only the filtered claims.
// Actors identities are also filtered (delegation scenarios).
identity = identity.Clone(claim =>
{
// Never exclude the subject claim.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return(true);
}
// Claims whose destination is not explicitly referenced or doesn't
// contain "access_token" are not included in the access token.
if (!claim.HasDestination(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.AccessToken))
{
Logger.LogDebug("'{Claim}' was excluded from the access token claims.", claim.Type);
return(false);
}
return(true);
});
// Remove the destinations from the claim properties.
foreach (var claim in identity.Claims)
{
claim.Properties.Remove(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Destinations);
}
// Create a new ticket containing the updated properties and the filtered identity.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(identity, properties);
ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc = Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc = ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc;
ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc += ticket.GetAccessTokenLifetime() ?? Options.AccessTokenLifetime;
// Associate a random identifier with the access token.
ticket.SetTokenId(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
ticket.SetAudiences(ticket.GetResources());
// Remove the unwanted properties from the authentication ticket.
ticket.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.AccessTokenLifetime)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.AuthorizationCodeLifetime)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.CodeChallenge)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.CodeChallengeMethod)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.IdentityTokenLifetime)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Nonce)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.OriginalRedirectUri)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.RefreshTokenLifetime)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.TokenUsage);
var notification = new SerializeAccessTokenContext(Context, Options, request, response, ticket)
{
DataFormat = Options.AccessTokenFormat,
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.AccessTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault(key => key.SigningKey is SymmetricSecurityKey) ??
Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault()
};
await Options.Provider.SerializeAccessToken(notification);
if (notification.HandledResponse || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.AccessToken))
{
return(notification.AccessToken);
}
else if (notification.Skipped)
{
return(null);
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
if (notification.DataFormat == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("A security token handler or data formatter must be provided.");
}
var value = notification.DataFormat.Protect(ticket);
Logger.LogTrace("A new access token was successfully generated using the " +
"specified data format: {Token} ; {Claims} ; {Properties}.",
value, ticket.Identity.Claims, ticket.Properties.Dictionary);
return(value);
}
// At this stage, throw an exception if no signing credentials were provided.
if (notification.SigningCredentials == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("A signing key must be provided.");
}
// Store the "usage" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.TokenUsage, OpenIdConnectConstants.TokenUsages.AccessToken);
// Store the "unique_id" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.JwtId, ticket.GetTokenId());
// Store the "confidentiality_level" property as a claim.
var confidentiality = ticket.GetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ConfidentialityLevel);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(confidentiality))
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.ConfidentialityLevel, confidentiality);
}
// Create a new claim per scope item, that will result
// in a "scope" array being added in the access token.
foreach (var scope in notification.Scopes)
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Scope, scope);
}
// Store the audiences as claims.
foreach (var audience in notification.Audiences)
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience, audience);
}
// Extract the presenters from the authentication ticket.
var presenters = notification.Presenters.ToArray();
switch (presenters.Length)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
default:
Logger.LogWarning("Multiple presenters have been associated with the access token " +
"but the JWT format only accepts single values.");
// Only add the first authorized party.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
}
if (ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc != null)
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim(
OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.IssuedAt,
EpochTime.GetIntDate(ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime).ToString(),
ClaimValueTypes.Integer64));
}
var token = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateToken(new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
Subject = ticket.Identity,
TokenIssuerName = notification.Issuer,
SigningCredentials = notification.SigningCredentials,
Lifetime = new Lifetime(
notification.Ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc?.UtcDateTime,
notification.Ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc?.UtcDateTime)
});
// When the access token is a JWT token, directly use RawData instead of calling
// JwtSecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(token) to avoid signing the token twice.
var result = token is JwtSecurityToken jwtSecurityToken ?
jwtSecurityToken.RawData :
notification.SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(token);
Logger.LogTrace("A new access token was successfully generated using the specified " +
"security token handler: {Token} ; {Claims} ; {Properties}.",
result, ticket.Identity.Claims, ticket.Properties.Dictionary);
return(result);
}
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddAuthentication(options =>
{
options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
options.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
}).AddOpenIdConnectServer(options =>
{
options.AccessTokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler()
{
};
options.SigningCredentials.AddEphemeralKey();
options.TokenEndpointPath = "/connect/token";
options.Provider.OnValidateTokenRequest = context =>
{
// Reject token requests that don't use grant_type=password or grant_type=refresh_token.
if (!context.Request.IsPasswordGrantType() && !context.Request.IsRefreshTokenGrantType())
{
context.Reject(
error: OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.UnsupportedGrantType,
description: "Only grant_type=password and refresh_token " +
"requests are accepted by this server.");
return(Task.CompletedTask);
}
// Note: you can skip the request validation when the client_id
// parameter is missing to support unauthenticated token requests.
// if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.ClientId))
// {
// context.Skip();
//
// return Task.CompletedTask;
// }
// Note: to mitigate brute force attacks, you SHOULD strongly consider applying
// a key derivation function like PBKDF2 to slow down the secret validation process.
// You SHOULD also consider using a time-constant comparer to prevent timing attacks.
if (string.Equals(context.ClientId, "client_id", StringComparison.Ordinal) &&
string.Equals(context.ClientSecret, "client_secret", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
context.Validate();
}
// Note: if Validate() is not explicitly called,
// the request is automatically rejected.
return(Task.CompletedTask);
};
options.Provider.OnHandleTokenRequest = context =>
{
// Only handle grant_type=password token requests and let
// the OpenID Connect server handle the other grant types.
if (context.Request.IsPasswordGrantType())
{
// Implement context.Request.Username/context.Request.Password validation here.
// Note: you can call context Reject() to indicate that authentication failed.
// Using password derivation and time-constant comparer is STRONGLY recommended.
if (!string.Equals(context.Request.Username, "Bob", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
!string.Equals(context.Request.Password, "P@ssw0rd", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
context.Reject(
error: OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidGrant,
description: "Invalid user credentials.");
return(Task.CompletedTask);
}
var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(context.Scheme.Name,
OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Name,
OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Role);
// Add the mandatory subject/user identifier claim.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, "[unique id]");
// By default, claims are not serialized in the access/identity tokens.
// Use the overload taking a "destinations" parameter to make sure
// your claims are correctly inserted in the appropriate tokens.
identity.AddClaim("urn:customclaim", "value",
OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.AccessToken,
OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.IdentityToken);
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(
new ClaimsPrincipal(identity),
new AuthenticationProperties(),
context.Scheme.Name);
// Call SetScopes with the list of scopes you want to grant
// (specify offline_access to issue a refresh token).
ticket.SetScopes(
OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.Profile,
OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.OfflineAccess);
ticket.SetAudiences(new string[] {
"https://localhost:44377/"
});
context.Validate(ticket);
}
return(Task.CompletedTask);
};
}).AddJwtBearer(options =>
{
options.Audience = "https://localhost:44377/";
options.Authority = "https://localhost:44377/";
options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters()
{
ValidIssuer = "https://localhost:44377/",
ValidAudience = "https://localhost:44377/"
};
});
services.AddMvc();
}
private async Task <AuthenticationTicket> DeserializeIdentityTokenAsync(string token, OpenIdConnectMessage request)
{
var notification = new DeserializeIdentityTokenContext(Context, Options, request, token)
{
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.IdentityTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault()
};
await Options.Provider.DeserializeIdentityToken(notification);
// Directly return the authentication ticket if one
// has been provided by DeserializeIdentityToken.
if (notification.Ticket != null)
{
return(notification.Ticket);
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(null);
}
// Create new validation parameters to validate the security token.
// ValidateAudience and ValidateLifetime are always set to false:
// if necessary, the audience and the expiration can be validated
// in InvokeIntrospectionEndpointAsync or InvokeTokenEndpointAsync.
var parameters = new TokenValidationParameters {
IssuerSigningKey = notification.SigningCredentials.Key,
ValidIssuer = notification.Issuer,
ValidateAudience = false,
ValidateLifetime = false
};
SecurityToken securityToken;
ClaimsPrincipal principal;
try {
principal = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.ValidateToken(token, parameters, out securityToken);
}
catch (Exception exception) {
Logger.LogDebug("An exception occured when deserializing an identity token: {Message}.", exception.Message);
return(null);
}
// Parameters stored in AuthenticationProperties are lost
// when the identity token is serialized using a security token handler.
// To mitigate that, they are inferred from the claims or the security token.
var properties = new AuthenticationProperties {
ExpiresUtc = securityToken.ValidTo,
IssuedUtc = securityToken.ValidFrom
};
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(principal, properties, Options.AuthenticationScheme);
var audiences = principal.FindAll(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Aud);
if (audiences.Any())
{
ticket.SetAudiences(audiences.Select(claim => claim.Value));
}
var presenters = principal.FindAll(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Azp);
if (presenters.Any())
{
ticket.SetPresenters(presenters.Select(claim => claim.Value));
}
var usage = principal.FindFirst(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage);
if (usage != null)
{
ticket.SetUsage(usage.Value);
}
var confidential = principal.FindFirst(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Confidential);
if (confidential != null && string.Equals(confidential.Value, "true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
ticket.Properties.Items[OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Confidential] = "true";
}
// Ensure the received ticket is an identity token.
if (!ticket.IsIdentityToken())
{
Logger.LogDebug("The received token was not an identity token: {Token}.", token);
return(null);
}
return(ticket);
}
private async Task <string> SerializeIdentityTokenAsync(
ClaimsPrincipal principal, AuthenticationProperties properties,
OpenIdConnectRequest request, OpenIdConnectResponse response)
{
// Replace the principal by a new one containing only the filtered claims.
// Actors identities are also filtered (delegation scenarios).
principal = principal.Clone(claim =>
{
// Never exclude the subject claim.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return(true);
}
// Claims whose destination is not explicitly referenced or doesn't
// contain "id_token" are not included in the identity token.
if (!claim.HasDestination(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.IdentityToken))
{
Logger.LogDebug("'{Claim}' was excluded from the identity token claims.", claim.Type);
return(false);
}
return(true);
});
// Remove the destinations from the claim properties.
foreach (var claim in principal.Claims)
{
claim.Properties.Remove(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Destinations);
}
var identity = (ClaimsIdentity)principal.Identity;
// Create a new ticket containing the updated properties and the filtered principal.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(principal, properties, Options.AuthenticationScheme);
ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc = Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc = ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc +
(ticket.GetIdentityTokenLifetime() ?? Options.IdentityTokenLifetime);
ticket.SetUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.IdentityToken);
// Associate a random identifier with the identity token.
ticket.SetTicketId(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
// Remove the unwanted properties from the authentication ticket.
ticket.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.AccessTokenLifetime)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.AuthorizationCodeLifetime)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ClientId)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.CodeChallenge)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.CodeChallengeMethod)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.IdentityTokenLifetime)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.RedirectUri)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.RefreshTokenLifetime);
ticket.SetAudiences(ticket.GetPresenters());
var notification = new SerializeIdentityTokenContext(Context, Options, request, response, ticket)
{
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.IdentityTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault(key => key.Key is AsymmetricSecurityKey)
};
await Options.Provider.SerializeIdentityToken(notification);
if (notification.HandledResponse || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.IdentityToken))
{
return(notification.IdentityToken);
}
else if (notification.Skipped)
{
return(null);
}
if (!ReferenceEquals(ticket, notification.Ticket))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The authentication ticket cannot be replaced.");
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(null);
}
// Extract the main identity from the principal.
identity = (ClaimsIdentity)ticket.Principal.Identity;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(identity.GetClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject)))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The authentication ticket was rejected because " +
"it doesn't contain the mandatory subject claim.");
}
// Note: identity tokens must be signed but an exception is made by the OpenID Connect specification
// when they are returned from the token endpoint: in this case, signing is not mandatory, as the TLS
// server validation can be used as a way to ensure an identity token was issued by a trusted party.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation for more information.
if (notification.SigningCredentials == null && request.IsAuthorizationRequest())
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("A signing key must be provided.");
}
// Store the "unique_id" property as a claim.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.JwtId, ticket.GetTicketId());
// Store the "usage" property as a claim.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage, ticket.GetUsage());
// Store the "confidentiality_level" property as a claim.
var confidentiality = ticket.GetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ConfidentialityLevel);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(confidentiality))
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.ConfidentialityLevel, confidentiality);
}
// Store the audiences as claims.
foreach (var audience in notification.Audiences)
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience, audience);
}
// If a nonce was present in the authorization request, it MUST
// be included in the id_token generated by the token endpoint.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation
var nonce = request.Nonce;
if (request.IsAuthorizationCodeGrantType())
{
// Restore the nonce stored in the authentication
// ticket extracted from the authorization code.
nonce = ticket.GetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Nonce);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(nonce))
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Nonce, nonce);
}
if (notification.SigningCredentials != null && (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.Code) ||
!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.AccessToken)))
{
using (var algorithm = OpenIdConnectServerHelpers.GetHashAlgorithm(notification.SigningCredentials.Algorithm))
{
// Create an authorization code hash if necessary.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.Code))
{
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.Code));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#HybridIDToken
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.CodeHash, Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
// Create an access token hash if necessary.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.AccessToken))
{
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.AccessToken));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#CodeIDToken
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AccessTokenHash, Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
}
}
// Extract the presenters from the authentication ticket.
var presenters = notification.Presenters.ToArray();
switch (presenters.Length)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
default:
Logger.LogWarning("Multiple presenters have been associated with the identity token " +
"but the JWT format only accepts single values.");
// Only add the first authorized party.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
}
var token = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateToken(new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
Subject = identity,
Issuer = notification.Issuer,
SigningCredentials = notification.SigningCredentials,
IssuedAt = notification.Ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc?.UtcDateTime,
NotBefore = notification.Ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc?.UtcDateTime,
Expires = notification.Ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc?.UtcDateTime
});
return(notification.SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(token));
}
private async Task <string> SerializeAccessTokenAsync(
ClaimsPrincipal principal, AuthenticationProperties properties,
OpenIdConnectMessage request, OpenIdConnectMessage response)
{
// properties.IssuedUtc and properties.ExpiresUtc
// should always be preferred when explicitly set.
if (properties.IssuedUtc == null)
{
properties.IssuedUtc = Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
}
if (properties.ExpiresUtc == null)
{
properties.ExpiresUtc = properties.IssuedUtc + Options.AccessTokenLifetime;
}
// Create a new principal containing only the filtered claims.
// Actors identities are also filtered (delegation scenarios).
principal = principal.Clone(claim => {
// Never exclude ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return(true);
}
// Claims whose destination is not explicitly referenced or doesn't
// contain "access_token" are not included in the access token.
return(claim.HasDestination(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.AccessToken));
});
var identity = (ClaimsIdentity)principal.Identity;
// Create a new ticket containing the updated properties and the filtered principal.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(principal, properties, Options.AuthenticationScheme);
ticket.SetUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.AccessToken);
ticket.SetAudiences(ticket.GetResources());
// By default, add the client_id to the list of the
// presenters allowed to use the access token.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId))
{
ticket.SetPresenters(request.ClientId);
}
var notification = new SerializeAccessTokenContext(Context, Options, request, response, ticket)
{
DataFormat = Options.AccessTokenFormat,
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.AccessTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault()
};
await Options.Provider.SerializeAccessToken(notification);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.AccessToken))
{
return(notification.AccessToken);
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(notification.DataFormat?.Protect(ticket));
}
// Extract the main identity from the principal.
identity = (ClaimsIdentity)ticket.Principal.Identity;
// Store the "usage" property as a claim.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage, ticket.GetUsage());
// If the ticket is marked as confidential, add a new
// "confidential" claim in the security token.
if (ticket.IsConfidential())
{
identity.AddClaim(new Claim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Confidential, "true", ClaimValueTypes.Boolean));
}
// Create a new claim per scope item, that will result
// in a "scope" array being added in the access token.
foreach (var scope in ticket.GetScopes())
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Scope, scope);
}
var handler = notification.SecurityTokenHandler as JwtSecurityTokenHandler;
if (handler != null)
{
// Note: when used as an access token, a JWT token doesn't have to expose a "sub" claim
// but the name identifier claim is used as a substitute when it has been explicitly added.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.2
var subject = identity.FindFirst(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub);
if (subject == null)
{
var identifier = identity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
if (identifier != null)
{
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, identifier.Value);
}
}
// Remove the ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier claims to avoid getting duplicate claims.
// Note: the "sub" claim is automatically mapped by JwtSecurityTokenHandler
// to ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier when validating a JWT token.
// Note: make sure to call ToArray() to avoid an InvalidOperationException
// on old versions of Mono, where FindAll() is implemented using an iterator.
foreach (var claim in identity.FindAll(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).ToArray())
{
identity.RemoveClaim(claim);
}
// Store the audiences as claims.
foreach (var audience in ticket.GetAudiences())
{
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Aud, audience);
}
// Extract the presenters from the authentication ticket.
var presenters = ticket.GetPresenters().ToArray();
switch (presenters.Length)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Azp, presenters[0]);
break;
default:
Logger.LogWarning("Multiple presenters have been associated with the access token " +
"but the JWT format only accepts single values.");
// Only add the first authorized party.
identity.AddClaim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Azp, presenters[0]);
break;
}
var token = handler.CreateJwtSecurityToken(
subject: identity,
issuer: notification.Issuer,
signingCredentials: notification.SigningCredentials,
issuedAt: ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
notBefore: ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
expires: ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc.Value.UtcDateTime);
var x509SecurityKey = notification.SigningCredentials?.Key as X509SecurityKey;
if (x509SecurityKey != null)
{
// Note: unlike "kid", "x5t" is not automatically added by JwtHeader's constructor in IdentityModel for .NET Core.
// Though not required by the specifications, this property is needed for IdentityModel for Katana to work correctly.
// See https://github.com/aspnet-contrib/AspNet.Security.OpenIdConnect.Server/issues/132
// and https://github.com/AzureAD/azure-activedirectory-identitymodel-extensions-for-dotnet/issues/181.
token.Header[JwtHeaderParameterNames.X5t] = Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(x509SecurityKey.Certificate.GetCertHash());
}
return(handler.WriteToken(token));
}
else
{
var token = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateToken(new SecurityTokenDescriptor {
Subject = identity,
Issuer = notification.Issuer,
Audience = notification.Audiences.ElementAtOrDefault(0),
SigningCredentials = notification.SigningCredentials,
IssuedAt = notification.Ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
NotBefore = notification.Ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
Expires = notification.Ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc.Value.UtcDateTime
});
// Note: the security token is manually serialized to prevent
// an exception from being thrown if the handler doesn't implement
// the SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken overload returning a string.
var builder = new StringBuilder();
using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(builder, new XmlWriterSettings {
Encoding = new UTF8Encoding(false), OmitXmlDeclaration = true
})) {
notification.SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(writer, token);
}
return(builder.ToString());
}
}
private async Task <string> SerializeAccessTokenAsync(
ClaimsPrincipal principal, AuthenticationProperties properties,
OpenIdConnectRequest request, OpenIdConnectResponse response)
{
// Create a new principal containing only the filtered claims.
// Actors identities are also filtered (delegation scenarios).
principal = principal.Clone(claim =>
{
// Never exclude the subject claim.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return(true);
}
// Claims whose destination is not explicitly referenced or doesn't
// contain "access_token" are not included in the access token.
if (!claim.HasDestination(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.AccessToken))
{
Logger.LogDebug("'{Claim}' was excluded from the access token claims.", claim.Type);
return(false);
}
return(true);
});
// Remove the destinations from the claim properties.
foreach (var claim in principal.Claims)
{
claim.Properties.Remove(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Destinations);
}
var identity = (ClaimsIdentity)principal.Identity;
// Create a new ticket containing the updated properties and the filtered principal.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(principal, properties, Options.AuthenticationScheme);
ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc = Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc = ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc +
(ticket.GetAccessTokenLifetime() ?? Options.AccessTokenLifetime);
ticket.SetUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.AccessToken);
ticket.SetAudiences(ticket.GetResources());
// Associate a random identifier with the access token.
ticket.SetTicketId(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
// Remove the unwanted properties from the authentication ticket.
ticket.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.AccessTokenLifetime)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.AuthorizationCodeLifetime)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ClientId)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.CodeChallenge)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.CodeChallengeMethod)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.IdentityTokenLifetime)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Nonce)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.RedirectUri)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.RefreshTokenLifetime);
var notification = new SerializeAccessTokenContext(Context, Options, request, response, ticket)
{
DataFormat = Options.AccessTokenFormat,
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.AccessTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault(key => key.Key is SymmetricSecurityKey) ??
Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault()
};
await Options.Provider.SerializeAccessToken(notification);
if (notification.HandledResponse || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.AccessToken))
{
return(notification.AccessToken);
}
else if (notification.Skipped)
{
return(null);
}
if (!ReferenceEquals(ticket, notification.Ticket))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The authentication ticket cannot be replaced.");
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(notification.DataFormat?.Protect(ticket));
}
// At this stage, throw an exception if no signing credentials were provided.
if (notification.SigningCredentials == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("A signing key must be provided.");
}
// Extract the main identity from the principal.
identity = (ClaimsIdentity)ticket.Principal.Identity;
// Store the "unique_id" property as a claim.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.JwtId, ticket.GetTicketId());
// Store the "usage" property as a claim.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage, ticket.GetUsage());
// Store the "confidentiality_level" property as a claim.
var confidentiality = ticket.GetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ConfidentialityLevel);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(confidentiality))
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.ConfidentialityLevel, confidentiality);
}
// Create a new claim per scope item, that will result
// in a "scope" array being added in the access token.
foreach (var scope in notification.Scopes)
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Scope, scope);
}
// Store the audiences as claims.
foreach (var audience in notification.Audiences)
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience, audience);
}
// Extract the presenters from the authentication ticket.
var presenters = notification.Presenters.ToArray();
switch (presenters.Length)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
default:
Logger.LogWarning("Multiple presenters have been associated with the access token " +
"but the JWT format only accepts single values.");
// Only add the first authorized party.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
}
var token = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateToken(new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
Subject = identity,
Issuer = notification.Issuer,
SigningCredentials = notification.SigningCredentials,
IssuedAt = notification.Ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc?.UtcDateTime,
NotBefore = notification.Ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc?.UtcDateTime,
Expires = notification.Ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc?.UtcDateTime
});
return(notification.SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(token));
}
private async Task <AuthenticationTicket> CreateTicketAsync(
OpenIdConnectRequest request, ApplicationUser user,
AuthenticationProperties properties = null)
{
// Create a new ClaimsPrincipal containing the claims that
// will be used to create an id_token, a token or a code.
var principal = await _signInManager.CreateUserPrincipalAsync(user);
// Create a new authentication ticket holding the user identity.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(principal,
properties ?? new AuthenticationProperties(),
OpenIdConnectServerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
// Set the list of scopes granted to the client application.
// Note: the offline_access scope must be granted
// to allow OpenIddict to return a refresh token.
var roleNames = await _userManager.GetRolesAsync(user);
var identity = ticket.Principal.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
if (!request.IsAuthorizationCodeGrantType())
{
var scopes = new List <string>
{
OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.OpenId,
OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.Email,
OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.Profile,
OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.OfflineAccess,
OpenIddictConstants.Scopes.Roles
}.Intersect(request.GetScopes()).ToList();
ticket.SetScopes(scopes);
}
// Note: by default, claims are NOT automatically included in the access and identity tokens.
// To allow OpenIddict to serialize them, you must attach them a destination, that specifies
// whether they should be included in access tokens, in identity tokens or in both.
foreach (var claim in ticket.Principal.Claims)
{
// Never include the security stamp in the access and identity tokens, as it's a secret value.
if (claim.Type == _identityOptions.Value.ClaimsIdentity.SecurityStampClaimType)
{
continue;
}
// Only add the iterated claim to the id_token if the corresponding scope was granted to the client application.
// The other claims will only be added to the access_token, which is encrypted when using the default format.
if ((claim.Type == OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Name && ticket.HasScope(OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.Profile)) ||
(claim.Type == OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Email && ticket.HasScope(OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.Email)) ||
(claim.Type == OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Role && ticket.HasScope(OpenIddictConstants.Claims.Roles)))
{
var type = claim.Type;
claim.SetDestinations(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.IdentityToken,
OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.AccessToken);
}
else
{
claim.SetDestinations(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.AccessToken);
}
}
if (_appOptions.TokenGeneration.Audiences.Any())
{
foreach (var audience in _appOptions.TokenGeneration.Audiences)
{
ticket.SetAudiences(audience);
}
}
if (_appOptions.TokenGeneration.Resources.Any())
{
foreach (var resource in _appOptions.TokenGeneration.Resources)
{
ticket.SetResources(resource);
}
}
if (_appOptions.TokenGeneration.IncludeUserIdClaim)
{
AddUserIdClaim(ticket, user);
}
ticket.SetAccessTokenLifetime(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(_appOptions.TokenGeneration.AccessTokenLifetime));
ticket.SetIdentityTokenLifetime(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(_appOptions.TokenGeneration.IdentityTokenLifetime));
ticket.SetRefreshTokenLifetime(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(_appOptions.TokenGeneration.RefreshTokenLifetime));
return(ticket);
}