private BoundStatement RewriteForStatement(
            CSharpSyntaxNode syntax,
            ImmutableArray<LocalSymbol> outerLocals,
            BoundStatement rewrittenInitializer,
            ImmutableArray<LocalSymbol> innerLocals,
            BoundExpression rewrittenCondition,
            CSharpSyntaxNode conditionSyntaxOpt,
            TextSpan conditionSpanOpt,
            BoundStatement rewrittenIncrement,
            BoundStatement rewrittenBody,
            GeneratedLabelSymbol breakLabel,
            GeneratedLabelSymbol continueLabel,
            bool hasErrors)
        {
            Debug.Assert(rewrittenBody != null);

            // The sequence point behavior exhibited here is different from that of the native compiler.  In the native
            // compiler, if you have something like 
            //
            // for([|int i = 0, j = 0|]; ; [|i++, j++|])
            //
            // then all the initializers are treated as a single sequence point, as are
            // all the loop incrementers.
            //
            // We now make each one individually a sequence point:
            //
            // for([|int i = 0|], [|j = 0|]; ; [|i++|], [|j++|])
            //
            // If we decide that we want to preserve the native compiler stepping behavior
            // then we'll need to be a bit fancy here. The initializer and increment statements
            // can contain lambdas whose bodies need to have sequence points inserted, so we
            // need to make sure we visit the children. But we'll also need to make sure that
            // we do not generate one sequence point for each statement in the initializers
            // and the incrementers.

            var statementBuilder = ArrayBuilder<BoundStatement>.GetInstance();
            if (rewrittenInitializer != null)
            {
                statementBuilder.Add(rewrittenInitializer);
            }

            var startLabel = new GeneratedLabelSymbol("start");

            if (!innerLocals.IsDefaultOrEmpty)
            {
                var walker = new AnyLocalCapturedInALambdaWalker(innerLocals);

                if (walker.Analyze(rewrittenCondition) || walker.Analyze(rewrittenIncrement) || walker.Analyze(rewrittenBody))
                {
                    // If any inner local is captured within a lambda, we need to enter scope-block
                    // always from the top, that is where an instance of a display class will be created.
                    // The IL will be less optimal, but this shouldn't be a problem, given presence of lambdas.

                    // for (initializer; condition; increment)
                    //   body;
                    //
                    // becomes the following (with block added for locals)
                    //
                    // {
                    //   initializer;
                    // start:
                    //   {
                    //     GotoIfFalse condition break;
                    //     body;
                    // continue:
                    //     increment;
                    //     goto start;
                    //   }
                    // break:
                    // }

                    // start:
                    statementBuilder.Add(new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, startLabel));

                    var blockBuilder = ArrayBuilder<BoundStatement>.GetInstance();

                    //   GotoIfFalse condition break;
                    if (rewrittenCondition != null)
                    {
                        BoundStatement ifNotConditionGotoBreak = new BoundConditionalGoto(rewrittenCondition.Syntax, rewrittenCondition, false, breakLabel);

                        if (this.GenerateDebugInfo)
                        {
                            if (!conditionSpanOpt.IsEmpty)
                            {
                                ifNotConditionGotoBreak = new BoundSequencePointWithSpan(syntax, ifNotConditionGotoBreak, conditionSpanOpt);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                // hidden sequence point if there is no condition
                                ifNotConditionGotoBreak = new BoundSequencePoint(conditionSyntaxOpt, ifNotConditionGotoBreak);
                            }
                        }

                        blockBuilder.Add(ifNotConditionGotoBreak);
                    }

                    // body;
                    blockBuilder.Add(rewrittenBody);

                    // continue:
                    //   increment;
                    blockBuilder.Add(new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, continueLabel));
                    if (rewrittenIncrement != null)
                    {
                        blockBuilder.Add(rewrittenIncrement);
                    }

                    //     goto start;
                    blockBuilder.Add(new BoundGotoStatement(syntax, startLabel));

                    statementBuilder.Add(new BoundBlock(syntax, innerLocals, blockBuilder.ToImmutableAndFree()));

                    // break:
                    statementBuilder.Add(new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, breakLabel));

                    return new BoundBlock(syntax, outerLocals, statementBuilder.ToImmutableAndFree(), hasErrors);
                }
            }

            // for (initializer; condition; increment)
            //   body;
            //
            // becomes the following (with block added for locals)
            //
            // {
            //   initializer;
            //   goto end;
            // start:
            //   body;
            // continue:
            //   increment;
            // end:
            //   GotoIfTrue condition start;
            // break:
            // }

            var endLabel = new GeneratedLabelSymbol("end");

            //  initializer;
            //  goto end;

            // Mark the initial jump as hidden.
            // We do it to tell that this is not a part of previous statement.
            // This jump may be a target of another jump (for example if loops are nested) and that will make 
            // impression of the previous statement being re-executed
            var gotoEnd = new BoundSequencePoint(null, new BoundGotoStatement(syntax, endLabel));
            statementBuilder.Add(gotoEnd);

            // start:
            //   body;
            statementBuilder.Add(new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, startLabel));

            ArrayBuilder<BoundStatement> saveBuilder = null;

            if (!innerLocals.IsDefaultOrEmpty)
            {
                saveBuilder = statementBuilder;
                statementBuilder = ArrayBuilder<BoundStatement>.GetInstance();
            }

            statementBuilder.Add(rewrittenBody);

            // continue:
            //   increment;
            statementBuilder.Add(new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, continueLabel));
            if (rewrittenIncrement != null)
            {
                statementBuilder.Add(rewrittenIncrement);
            }

            // end:
            //   GotoIfTrue condition start;
            statementBuilder.Add(new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, endLabel));
            BoundStatement branchBack = null;
            if (rewrittenCondition != null)
            {
                branchBack = new BoundConditionalGoto(rewrittenCondition.Syntax, rewrittenCondition, true, startLabel);
            }
            else
            {
                branchBack = new BoundGotoStatement(syntax, startLabel);
            }

            if (this.GenerateDebugInfo)
            {
                if (!conditionSpanOpt.IsEmpty)
                {   
                    branchBack = new BoundSequencePointWithSpan(syntax, branchBack, conditionSpanOpt);
                }
                else
                {
                    // hidden sequence point if there is no condition
                    branchBack = new BoundSequencePoint(conditionSyntaxOpt, branchBack);
                }
            }

            statementBuilder.Add(branchBack);

            if (!innerLocals.IsDefaultOrEmpty)
            {
                var block = new BoundBlock(syntax, innerLocals, statementBuilder.ToImmutableAndFree());
                statementBuilder = saveBuilder;
                statementBuilder.Add(block);
            }

            // break:
            statementBuilder.Add(new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, breakLabel));

            var statements = statementBuilder.ToImmutableAndFree();
            return new BoundBlock(syntax, outerLocals, statements, hasErrors);
        }
        private BoundStatement RewriteForStatement(
            CSharpSyntaxNode syntax,
            ImmutableArray <LocalSymbol> outerLocals,
            BoundStatement rewrittenInitializer,
            ImmutableArray <LocalSymbol> innerLocals,
            BoundExpression rewrittenCondition,
            SyntaxNodeOrToken conditionSyntax,
            BoundStatement rewrittenIncrement,
            BoundStatement rewrittenBody,
            GeneratedLabelSymbol breakLabel,
            GeneratedLabelSymbol continueLabel,
            bool hasErrors)
        {
            Debug.Assert(rewrittenBody != null);

            // The sequence point behavior exhibited here is different from that of the native compiler.  In the native
            // compiler, if you have something like
            //
            // for(int i = 0, j = 0; ; i++, j++)
            //     ^--------------^    ^------^
            //
            // then all the initializers are treated as a single sequence point, as are
            // all the loop incrementers.
            //
            // We now make each one individually a sequence point:
            //
            // for(int i = 0, j = 0; ; i++, j++)
            //     ^-------^  ^---^    ^-^  ^-^
            //
            // If we decide that we want to preserve the native compiler stepping behavior
            // then we'll need to be a bit fancy here. The initializer and increment statements
            // can contain lambdas whose bodies need to have sequence points inserted, so we
            // need to make sure we visit the children. But we'll also need to make sure that
            // we do not generate one sequence point for each statement in the initializers
            // and the incrementers.

            var statementBuilder = ArrayBuilder <BoundStatement> .GetInstance();

            if (rewrittenInitializer != null)
            {
                statementBuilder.Add(rewrittenInitializer);
            }

            var startLabel = new GeneratedLabelSymbol("start");

            if (!innerLocals.IsDefaultOrEmpty)
            {
                var walker = new AnyLocalCapturedInALambdaWalker(innerLocals);

                if (walker.Analyze(rewrittenCondition) || walker.Analyze(rewrittenIncrement) || walker.Analyze(rewrittenBody))
                {
                    // If any inner local is captured within a lambda, we need to enter scope-block
                    // always from the top, that is where an instance of a display class will be created.
                    // The IL will be less optimal, but this shouldn't be a problem, given presence of lambdas.

                    // for (initializer; condition; increment)
                    //   body;
                    //
                    // becomes the following (with
                    // block added for locals)
                    //
                    // {
                    //   initializer;
                    // start:
                    //   {
                    //     GotoIfFalse condition break;
                    //     body;
                    // continue:
                    //     increment;
                    //     goto start;
                    //   }
                    // break:
                    // }

                    // start:
                    statementBuilder.Add(new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, startLabel));

                    var blockBuilder = ArrayBuilder <BoundStatement> .GetInstance();

                    //   GotoIfFalse condition break;
                    if (rewrittenCondition != null)
                    {
                        BoundStatement ifNotConditionGotoBreak = new BoundConditionalGoto(rewrittenCondition.Syntax, rewrittenCondition, false, breakLabel);

                        if (this.generateDebugInfo)
                        {
                            if (conditionSyntax.IsToken)
                            {
                                ifNotConditionGotoBreak = new BoundSequencePointWithSpan(syntax, ifNotConditionGotoBreak, conditionSyntax.Span);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                ifNotConditionGotoBreak = new BoundSequencePoint((CSharpSyntaxNode)conditionSyntax.AsNode(), ifNotConditionGotoBreak);
                            }
                        }

                        blockBuilder.Add(ifNotConditionGotoBreak);
                    }

                    // body;
                    blockBuilder.Add(rewrittenBody);

                    // continue:
                    //   increment;
                    blockBuilder.Add(new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, continueLabel));
                    if (rewrittenIncrement != null)
                    {
                        blockBuilder.Add(rewrittenIncrement);
                    }

                    //     goto start;
                    blockBuilder.Add(new BoundGotoStatement(syntax, startLabel));

                    statementBuilder.Add(new BoundBlock(syntax, innerLocals, blockBuilder.ToImmutableAndFree()));

                    // break:
                    statementBuilder.Add(new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, breakLabel));

                    return(new BoundBlock(syntax, outerLocals, statementBuilder.ToImmutableAndFree(), hasErrors));
                }
            }

            var endLabel = new GeneratedLabelSymbol("end");

            // for (initializer; condition; increment)
            //   body;
            //
            // becomes the following (with
            // block added for locals)
            //
            // {
            //   initializer;
            //   goto end;
            // start:
            //   body;
            // continue:
            //   increment;
            // end:
            //   GotoIfTrue condition start;
            // break:
            // }

            //  initializer;
            //  goto end;

            //mark the initial jump as hidden.
            //We do it to tell that this is not a part of previous statement.
            //This jump may be a target of another jump (for example if loops are nested) and that will make
            //impression of the previous statement being re-executed
            var gotoEnd = new BoundSequencePoint(null, new BoundGotoStatement(syntax, endLabel));

            statementBuilder.Add(gotoEnd);

            // start:
            //   body;
            statementBuilder.Add(new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, startLabel));

            ArrayBuilder <BoundStatement> saveBuilder = null;

            if (!innerLocals.IsDefaultOrEmpty)
            {
                saveBuilder      = statementBuilder;
                statementBuilder = ArrayBuilder <BoundStatement> .GetInstance();
            }

            statementBuilder.Add(rewrittenBody);

            // continue:
            //   increment;
            statementBuilder.Add(new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, continueLabel));
            if (rewrittenIncrement != null)
            {
                statementBuilder.Add(rewrittenIncrement);
            }

            // end:
            //   GotoIfTrue condition start;
            statementBuilder.Add(new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, endLabel));
            BoundStatement branchBack = null;

            if (rewrittenCondition != null)
            {
                branchBack = new BoundConditionalGoto(rewrittenCondition.Syntax, rewrittenCondition, true, startLabel);
            }
            else
            {
                branchBack = new BoundGotoStatement(syntax, startLabel);
            }

            if (this.generateDebugInfo)
            {
                if (conditionSyntax.IsToken)
                {
                    branchBack = new BoundSequencePointWithSpan(syntax, branchBack, conditionSyntax.Span);
                }
                else
                {
                    //if there is no condition, make this a hidden point so that
                    //it does not count as a part of previous statement
                    branchBack = new BoundSequencePoint((CSharpSyntaxNode)conditionSyntax.AsNode(), branchBack);
                }
            }

            statementBuilder.Add(branchBack);

            if (!innerLocals.IsDefaultOrEmpty)
            {
                var block = new BoundBlock(syntax, innerLocals, statementBuilder.ToImmutableAndFree());
                statementBuilder = saveBuilder;
                statementBuilder.Add(block);
            }

            // break:
            statementBuilder.Add(new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, breakLabel));

            var statements = statementBuilder.ToImmutableAndFree();

            return(new BoundBlock(syntax, outerLocals, statements, hasErrors));
        }
        private BoundStatement RewriteWhileStatement(
            CSharpSyntaxNode syntax,
            ImmutableArray<LocalSymbol> innerLocals,
            BoundExpression rewrittenCondition,
            TextSpan conditionSequencePointSpan,
            BoundStatement rewrittenBody,
            GeneratedLabelSymbol breakLabel,
            GeneratedLabelSymbol continueLabel,
            bool hasErrors)
        {
            if (!innerLocals.IsDefaultOrEmpty)
            {
                var walker = new AnyLocalCapturedInALambdaWalker(innerLocals);

                if (walker.Analyze(rewrittenCondition) || walker.Analyze(rewrittenBody))
                {
                    // If any inner local is captured within a lambda, we need to enter scope-block
                    // always from the top, that is where an instance of a display class will be created.
                    // The IL will be less optimal, but this shouldn't be a problem, given presence of lambdas.

                    // while (condition) 
                    //   body;
                    //
                    // becomes
                    //
                    // continue:
                    // {
                    //     GotoIfFalse condition break;
                    //     body
                    //     goto continue;
                    // }
                    // break:

                    // TODO: We could perform more fine analysis. 
                    // If locals declared in condition (the innerLocals) are captured, but not referenced in the body, we could use optimal IL by creating
                    // another block around the condition and use it as a scope for the locals declared in condition.
                    // This optimization can be applied to 'for' as well, while-body === for-body + increment.
                    // Note however that the scope adjusments will likely be observable during debugging, in locals window.

                    BoundStatement ifNotConditionGotoBreak = new BoundConditionalGoto(rewrittenCondition.Syntax, rewrittenCondition, false, breakLabel);

                    if (this.GenerateDebugInfo)
                    {
                        ifNotConditionGotoBreak = new BoundSequencePointWithSpan(syntax, ifNotConditionGotoBreak, conditionSequencePointSpan);
                    }

                    return BoundStatementList.Synthesized(syntax, hasErrors,
                        new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, continueLabel),
                        new BoundBlock(syntax,
                                       innerLocals,
                                       ImmutableArray.Create(
                                            ifNotConditionGotoBreak,
                                            rewrittenBody,
                                            new BoundGotoStatement(syntax, continueLabel))),
                        new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, breakLabel));
                }
            }

            var startLabel = new GeneratedLabelSymbol("start");
            BoundStatement ifConditionGotoStart = new BoundConditionalGoto(rewrittenCondition.Syntax, rewrittenCondition, true, startLabel);

            if (this.GenerateDebugInfo)
            {
                ifConditionGotoStart = new BoundSequencePointWithSpan(syntax, ifConditionGotoStart, conditionSequencePointSpan);
            }

            // while (condition) 
            //   body;
            //
            // becomes
            //
            // goto continue;
            // start: 
            // {
            //     body
            //     continue:
            //     GotoIfTrue condition start;
            // }
            // break:

            BoundStatement gotoContinue = new BoundGotoStatement(syntax, continueLabel);
            if (this.GenerateDebugInfo)
            {
                // mark the initial jump as hidden. We do it to tell that this is not a part of previous statement. This
                // jump may be a target of another jump (for example if loops are nested) and that would give the
                // impression that the previous statement is being re-executed.
                gotoContinue = new BoundSequencePoint(null, gotoContinue);
            }

            if (!innerLocals.IsDefaultOrEmpty)
            {
                return BoundStatementList.Synthesized(syntax, hasErrors,
                    gotoContinue,
                    new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, startLabel),
                    new BoundBlock(syntax,
                                   innerLocals,
                                   ImmutableArray.Create<BoundStatement>(
                                        rewrittenBody,
                                        new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, continueLabel),
                                        ifConditionGotoStart)),
                    new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, breakLabel));
            }

            return BoundStatementList.Synthesized(syntax, hasErrors,
                gotoContinue,
                new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, startLabel),
                rewrittenBody,
                new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, continueLabel),
                ifConditionGotoStart,
                new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, breakLabel));
        }
        private BoundStatement RewriteWhileStatement(
            CSharpSyntaxNode syntax,
            ImmutableArray <LocalSymbol> innerLocals,
            BoundExpression rewrittenCondition,
            TextSpan conditionSequencePointSpan,
            BoundStatement rewrittenBody,
            GeneratedLabelSymbol breakLabel,
            GeneratedLabelSymbol continueLabel,
            bool hasErrors)
        {
            if (!innerLocals.IsDefaultOrEmpty)
            {
                var walker = new AnyLocalCapturedInALambdaWalker(innerLocals);

                if (walker.Analyze(rewrittenCondition) || walker.Analyze(rewrittenBody))
                {
                    // If any inner local is captured within a lambda, we need to enter scope-block
                    // always from the top, that is where an instance of a display class will be created.
                    // The IL will be less optimal, but this shouldn't be a problem, given presence of lambdas.

                    // while (condition)
                    //   body;
                    //
                    // becomes
                    //
                    // continue:
                    // {
                    //     GotoIfFalse condition break;
                    //     body
                    //     goto continue;
                    // }
                    // break:

                    // TODO: We could perform more fine analysis.
                    // If locals declared in condition (the innerLocals) are captured, but not referenced in the body, we could use optimal IL by creating
                    // another block around the condition and use it as a scope for the locals declared in condition.
                    // This optimization can be applied to 'for' as well, while-body === for-body + increment.
                    // Note however that the scope adjusments will likely be observable during debugging, in locals window.

                    BoundStatement ifNotConditionGotoBreak = new BoundConditionalGoto(rewrittenCondition.Syntax, rewrittenCondition, false, breakLabel);

                    if (this.generateDebugInfo)
                    {
                        ifNotConditionGotoBreak = new BoundSequencePointWithSpan(syntax, ifNotConditionGotoBreak, conditionSequencePointSpan);
                    }

                    return(BoundStatementList.Synthesized(syntax, hasErrors,
                                                          new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, continueLabel),
                                                          new BoundBlock(syntax,
                                                                         innerLocals,
                                                                         ImmutableArray.Create <BoundStatement>(
                                                                             ifNotConditionGotoBreak,
                                                                             rewrittenBody,
                                                                             new BoundGotoStatement(syntax, continueLabel))),
                                                          new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, breakLabel)));
                }
            }

            var            startLabel           = new GeneratedLabelSymbol("start");
            BoundStatement ifConditionGotoStart = new BoundConditionalGoto(rewrittenCondition.Syntax, rewrittenCondition, true, startLabel);

            if (this.generateDebugInfo)
            {
                ifConditionGotoStart = new BoundSequencePointWithSpan(syntax, ifConditionGotoStart, conditionSequencePointSpan);
            }

            // while (condition)
            //   body;
            //
            // becomes
            //
            // goto continue;
            // start:
            // {
            //     body
            //     continue:
            //     GotoIfTrue condition start;
            // }
            // break:

            BoundStatement gotoContinue = new BoundGotoStatement(syntax, continueLabel);

            if (this.generateDebugInfo)
            {
                // mark the initial jump as hidden. We do it to tell that this is not a part of previous statement. This
                // jump may be a target of another jump (for example if loops are nested) and that would give the
                // impression that the previous statement is being re-executed.
                gotoContinue = new BoundSequencePoint(null, gotoContinue);
            }

            if (!innerLocals.IsDefaultOrEmpty)
            {
                return(BoundStatementList.Synthesized(syntax, hasErrors,
                                                      gotoContinue,
                                                      new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, startLabel),
                                                      new BoundBlock(syntax,
                                                                     innerLocals,
                                                                     ImmutableArray.Create <BoundStatement>(
                                                                         rewrittenBody,
                                                                         new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, continueLabel),
                                                                         ifConditionGotoStart)),
                                                      new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, breakLabel)));
            }

            return(BoundStatementList.Synthesized(syntax, hasErrors,
                                                  gotoContinue,
                                                  new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, startLabel),
                                                  rewrittenBody,
                                                  new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, continueLabel),
                                                  ifConditionGotoStart,
                                                  new BoundLabelStatement(syntax, breakLabel)));
        }