public static void Run()
{
//訓練回数
const int learningCount = 10000;
//訓練データ
Real[][] trainData =
{
new Real[] { 0, 0 },
new Real[] { 1, 0 },
new Real[] { 0, 1 },
new Real[] { 1, 1 }
};
//訓練データラベル
Real[][] trainLabel =
{
new Real[] { 0 },
new Real[] { 1 },
new Real[] { 1 },
new Real[] { 0 }
};
//ネットワークの構成を FunctionStack に書き連ねる
FunctionStack <Real> nn = new FunctionStack <Real>(
new Linear <Real>(2, 2, name: "l1 Linear"),
new Sigmoid <Real>(name: "l1 ReLU"),
new Linear <Real>(2, 1, name: "l2 Linear")
);
//optimizerを宣言(今回はAdam)
Adam <Real> adam = new Adam <Real>();
adam.SetUp(nn);
//訓練ループ
Console.WriteLine("Training...");
for (int i = 0; i < learningCount; i++)
{
//今回はロス関数にMeanSquaredErrorを使う
Trainer.Train(nn, trainData[0], trainLabel[0], new MeanSquaredError <Real>());
Trainer.Train(nn, trainData[1], trainLabel[1], new MeanSquaredError <Real>());
Trainer.Train(nn, trainData[2], trainLabel[2], new MeanSquaredError <Real>());
Trainer.Train(nn, trainData[3], trainLabel[3], new MeanSquaredError <Real>());
//訓練後に毎回更新を実行しなければ、ミニバッチとして更新できる
adam.Update();
}
//訓練結果を表示
Console.WriteLine("Test Start...");
foreach (Real[] val in trainData)
{
NdArray <Real> result = nn.Predict(val)[0];
Console.WriteLine(val[0] + " xor " + val[1] + " = " + (result.Data[0] > 0.5 ? 1 : 0) + " " + result);
}
}
public static void Run()
{
DataMaker dataMaker = new DataMaker(STEPS_PER_CYCLE, NUMBER_OF_CYCLES);
NdArray <Real> trainData = dataMaker.Make();
//ネットワークの構成は FunctionStack に書き連ねる
FunctionStack <Real> model = new FunctionStack <Real>(
new Linear <Real>(1, 5, name: "Linear l1"),
new LSTM <Real>(5, 5, name: "LSTM l2"),
new Linear <Real>(5, 1, name: "Linear l3")
);
//optimizerを宣言
Adam <Real> adam = new Adam <Real>();
adam.SetUp(model);
//訓練ループ
Console.WriteLine("Training...");
for (int epoch = 0; epoch < TRAINING_EPOCHS; epoch++)
{
NdArray <Real>[] sequences = dataMaker.MakeMiniBatch(trainData, MINI_BATCH_SIZE, LENGTH_OF_SEQUENCE);
Real loss = ComputeLoss(model, sequences);
adam.Update();
model.ResetState();
if (epoch != 0 && epoch % DISPLAY_EPOCH == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("[{0}]training loss:\t{1}", epoch, loss);
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Testing...");
NdArray <Real>[] testSequences = dataMaker.MakeMiniBatch(trainData, MINI_BATCH_SIZE, LENGTH_OF_SEQUENCE);
int sample_index = 45;
predict(testSequences[sample_index], model, PREDICTION_LENGTH);
}
public static void Run()
{
//MNISTのデータを用意する
Console.WriteLine("MNIST Data Loading...");
MnistData <Real> mnistData = new MnistData <Real>();
Console.WriteLine("Training Start...");
//ネットワークの構成を FunctionStack に書き連ねる
FunctionStack <Real> Layer1 = new FunctionStack <Real>(
new Linear <Real>(28 * 28, 256, name: "l1 Linear"),
new BatchNormalization <Real>(256, name: "l1 Norm"),
new ReLU <Real>(name: "l1 ReLU")
);
FunctionStack <Real> Layer2 = new FunctionStack <Real>(
new Linear <Real>(256, 256, name: "l2 Linear"),
new BatchNormalization <Real>(256, name: "l2 Norm"),
new ReLU <Real>(name: "l2 ReLU")
);
FunctionStack <Real> Layer3 = new FunctionStack <Real>(
new Linear <Real>(256, 256, name: "l3 Linear"),
new BatchNormalization <Real>(256, name: "l3 Norm"),
new ReLU <Real>(name: "l3 ReLU")
);
FunctionStack <Real> Layer4 = new FunctionStack <Real>(
new Linear <Real>(256, 10, name: "l4 Linear")
);
//FunctionStack自身もFunctionとして積み上げられる
FunctionStack <Real> nn = new FunctionStack <Real>
(
Layer1,
Layer2,
Layer3,
Layer4
);
FunctionStack <Real> DNI1 = new FunctionStack <Real>(
new Linear <Real>(256, 1024, name: "DNI1 Linear1"),
new BatchNormalization <Real>(1024, name: "DNI1 Nrom1"),
new ReLU <Real>(name: "DNI1 ReLU1"),
new Linear <Real>(1024, 1024, name: "DNI1 Linear2"),
new BatchNormalization <Real>(1024, name: "DNI1 Nrom2"),
new ReLU <Real>(name: "DNI1 ReLU2"),
new Linear <Real>(1024, 256, initialW: new Real[1024, 256], name: "DNI1 Linear3")
);
FunctionStack <Real> DNI2 = new FunctionStack <Real>(
new Linear <Real>(256, 1024, name: "DNI2 Linear1"),
new BatchNormalization <Real>(1024, name: "DNI2 Nrom1"),
new ReLU <Real>(name: "DNI2 ReLU1"),
new Linear <Real>(1024, 1024, name: "DNI2 Linear2"),
new BatchNormalization <Real>(1024, name: "DNI2 Nrom2"),
new ReLU <Real>(name: "DNI2 ReLU2"),
new Linear <Real>(1024, 256, initialW: new Real[1024, 256], name: "DNI2 Linear3")
);
FunctionStack <Real> DNI3 = new FunctionStack <Real>(
new Linear <Real>(256, 1024, name: "DNI3 Linear1"),
new BatchNormalization <Real>(1024, name: "DNI3 Nrom1"),
new ReLU <Real>(name: "DNI3 ReLU1"),
new Linear <Real>(1024, 1024, name: "DNI3 Linear2"),
new BatchNormalization <Real>(1024, name: "DNI3 Nrom2"),
new ReLU <Real>(name: "DNI3 ReLU2"),
new Linear <Real>(1024, 256, initialW: new Real[1024, 256], name: "DNI3 Linear3")
);
//optimizerを宣言
Adam <Real> L1adam = new Adam <Real>();
Adam <Real> L2adam = new Adam <Real>();
Adam <Real> L3adam = new Adam <Real>();
Adam <Real> L4adam = new Adam <Real>();
L1adam.SetUp(Layer1);
L2adam.SetUp(Layer2);
L3adam.SetUp(Layer3);
L4adam.SetUp(Layer4);
Adam <Real> DNI1adam = new Adam <Real>();
Adam <Real> DNI2adam = new Adam <Real>();
Adam <Real> DNI3adam = new Adam <Real>();
DNI1adam.SetUp(DNI1);
DNI2adam.SetUp(DNI2);
DNI3adam.SetUp(DNI3);
//三世代学習
for (int epoch = 0; epoch < 20; epoch++)
{
Console.WriteLine("epoch " + (epoch + 1));
Real totalLoss = 0;
Real DNI1totalLoss = 0;
Real DNI2totalLoss = 0;
Real DNI3totalLoss = 0;
long totalLossCount = 0;
long DNI1totalLossCount = 0;
long DNI2totalLossCount = 0;
long DNI3totalLossCount = 0;
//何回バッチを実行するか
for (int i = 1; i < TRAIN_DATA_COUNT + 1; i++)
{
//訓練データからランダムにデータを取得
TestDataSet <Real> datasetX = mnistData.Train.GetRandomDataSet(BATCH_DATA_COUNT);
//第一層を実行
NdArray <Real> layer1ForwardResult = Layer1.Forward(datasetX.Data)[0];
//第一層の傾きを取得
NdArray <Real> DNI1Result = DNI1.Forward(layer1ForwardResult)[0];
//第一層の傾きを適用
layer1ForwardResult.Grad = DNI1Result.Data.ToArray();
//第一層を更新
Layer1.Backward(layer1ForwardResult);
layer1ForwardResult.ParentFunc = null; //Backwardを実行したので計算グラフを切っておく
L1adam.Update();
//第二層を実行
NdArray <Real> layer2ForwardResult = Layer2.Forward(layer1ForwardResult)[0];
//第二層の傾きを取得
NdArray <Real> DNI2Result = DNI2.Forward(layer2ForwardResult)[0];
//第二層の傾きを適用
layer2ForwardResult.Grad = DNI2Result.Data.ToArray();
//第二層を更新
Layer2.Backward(layer2ForwardResult);
layer2ForwardResult.ParentFunc = null;
//第一層用のDNIの学習を実行
Real DNI1loss = new MeanSquaredError <Real>().Evaluate(DNI1Result, new NdArray <Real>(layer1ForwardResult.Grad, DNI1Result.Shape, DNI1Result.BatchCount));
L2adam.Update();
DNI1.Backward(DNI1Result);
DNI1adam.Update();
DNI1totalLoss += DNI1loss;
DNI1totalLossCount++;
//第三層を実行
NdArray <Real> layer3ForwardResult = Layer3.Forward(layer2ForwardResult)[0];
//第三層の傾きを取得
NdArray <Real> DNI3Result = DNI3.Forward(layer3ForwardResult)[0];
//第三層の傾きを適用
layer3ForwardResult.Grad = DNI3Result.Data.ToArray();
//第三層を更新
Layer3.Backward(layer3ForwardResult);
layer3ForwardResult.ParentFunc = null;
//第二層用のDNIの学習を実行
Real DNI2loss = new MeanSquaredError <Real>().Evaluate(DNI2Result, new NdArray <Real>(layer2ForwardResult.Grad, DNI2Result.Shape, DNI2Result.BatchCount));
L3adam.Update();
DNI2.Backward(DNI2Result);
DNI2adam.Update();
DNI2totalLoss += DNI2loss;
DNI2totalLossCount++;
//第四層を実行
NdArray <Real> layer4ForwardResult = Layer4.Forward(layer3ForwardResult)[0];
//第四層の傾きを取得
Real sumLoss = new SoftmaxCrossEntropy <Real>().Evaluate(layer4ForwardResult, datasetX.Label);
//第四層を更新
Layer4.Backward(layer4ForwardResult);
layer4ForwardResult.ParentFunc = null;
totalLoss += sumLoss;
totalLossCount++;
//第三層用のDNIの学習を実行
Real DNI3loss = new MeanSquaredError <Real>().Evaluate(DNI3Result, new NdArray <Real>(layer3ForwardResult.Grad, DNI3Result.Shape, DNI3Result.BatchCount));
L4adam.Update();
DNI3.Backward(DNI3Result);
DNI3adam.Update();
DNI3totalLoss += DNI3loss;
DNI3totalLossCount++;
Console.WriteLine("\nbatch count " + i + "/" + TRAIN_DATA_COUNT);
//結果出力
Console.WriteLine("total loss " + totalLoss / totalLossCount);
Console.WriteLine("local loss " + sumLoss);
Console.WriteLine("\nDNI1 total loss " + DNI1totalLoss / DNI1totalLossCount);
Console.WriteLine("DNI2 total loss " + DNI2totalLoss / DNI2totalLossCount);
Console.WriteLine("DNI3 total loss " + DNI3totalLoss / DNI3totalLossCount);
Console.WriteLine("\nDNI1 local loss " + DNI1loss);
Console.WriteLine("DNI2 local loss " + DNI2loss);
Console.WriteLine("DNI3 local loss " + DNI3loss);
//20回バッチを動かしたら精度をテストする
if (i % 20 == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nTesting...");
//テストデータからランダムにデータを取得
TestDataSet <Real> datasetY = mnistData.Eval.GetRandomDataSet(TEST_DATA_COUNT);
//テストを実行
Real accuracy = Trainer.Accuracy(nn, datasetY.Data, datasetY.Label);
Console.WriteLine("accuracy " + accuracy);
}
}
}
}
public void AdamRandomTest()
{
Python.Initialize();
Chainer.Initialize();
int inputCount = Mother.Dice.Next(2, 50);
int outputCount = Mother.Dice.Next(2, 50);
int batchCount = Mother.Dice.Next(1, 5);
Real[,] input = Initializer.GetRandomValues <Real[, ]>(batchCount, inputCount);
Real[,] dummyGy = Initializer.GetRandomValues <Real[, ]>(batchCount, outputCount);
Real[,] w = Initializer.GetRandomValues <Real[, ]>(outputCount, inputCount);
Real[] b = Initializer.GetRandomValues <Real[]>(outputCount);
float alpha = (float)Mother.Dice.NextDouble(); //0.001f
float beta1 = (float)Mother.Dice.NextDouble(); //0.9f;
float beta2 = (float)Mother.Dice.NextDouble(); //0.999f;
float eps = (float)Mother.Dice.NextDouble(); //1e-08f;
float eta = (float)Mother.Dice.NextDouble(); //1.0f;
//Chainer
NChainer.Linear <Real> cLinear = new NChainer.Linear <Real>(inputCount, outputCount, false, w, b);
NChainer.Adam <Real> cAdam = new NChainer.Adam <Real>(alpha, beta1, beta2, eps, eta);
cAdam.Setup(cLinear);
Variable <Real> cX = new Variable <Real>(input);
Variable <Real> cY = cLinear.Forward(cX);
cY.Grad = dummyGy;
cY.Backward();
cAdam.Update();
//KelpNet
KelpNet.CL.Linear <Real> linear = new KelpNet.CL.Linear <Real>(inputCount, outputCount, false, w, b);
KelpNet.Adam <Real> adam = new Adam <Real>(alpha, beta1, beta2, eps, eta);
adam.SetUp(linear);
NdArray <Real> x = new NdArray <Real>(input, asBatch: true);
NdArray <Real> y = linear.Forward(x)[0];
y.Grad = dummyGy.Flatten();
y.Backward();
adam.Update();
Real[] cW = ((Real[, ])cLinear.W.Data).Flatten();
Real[] cb = (Real[])cLinear.b.Data;
//許容範囲を算出
Real delta = 0.00001f;
//W.grad
Assert.AreEqual(cW.Length, linear.Weight.Data.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < linear.Weight.Data.Length; i++)
{
Assert.AreEqual(cW[i], linear.Weight.Data[i], delta);
}
//b.grad
Assert.AreEqual(cb.Length, linear.Bias.Data.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < linear.Bias.Data.Length; i++)
{
Assert.AreEqual(cb[i], linear.Bias.Data[i], delta);
}
}
public static void Run()
{
Console.WriteLine("Build Vocabulary.");
Vocabulary vocabulary = new Vocabulary();
string trainPath = InternetFileDownloader.Donwload(DOWNLOAD_URL + TRAIN_FILE, TRAIN_FILE, TRAIN_FILE_HASH);
string testPath = InternetFileDownloader.Donwload(DOWNLOAD_URL + TEST_FILE, TEST_FILE, TEST_FILE_HASH);
int[] trainData = vocabulary.LoadData(trainPath);
int[] testData = vocabulary.LoadData(testPath);
int nVocab = vocabulary.Length;
Console.WriteLine("Done.");
Console.WriteLine("Network Initilizing.");
FunctionStack <Real> model = new FunctionStack <Real>(
new EmbedID <Real>(nVocab, N_UNITS, name: "l1 EmbedID"),
new Linear <Real>(N_UNITS, N_UNITS, name: "l2 Linear"),
new TanhActivation <Real>("l2 Tanh"),
new Linear <Real>(N_UNITS, nVocab, name: "l3 Linear"),
new Softmax <Real>("l3 Sonftmax")
);
Adam <Real> adam = new Adam <Real>();
adam.SetUp(model);
List <int> s = new List <int>();
Console.WriteLine("Train Start.");
SoftmaxCrossEntropy <Real> softmaxCrossEntropy = new SoftmaxCrossEntropy <Real>();
for (int epoch = 0; epoch < TRAINING_EPOCHS; epoch++)
{
for (int pos = 0; pos < trainData.Length; pos++)
{
NdArray <Real> h = new NdArray <Real>(new Real[N_UNITS]);
int id = trainData[pos];
s.Add(id);
if (id == vocabulary.EosID)
{
Real accumloss = 0;
Stack <NdArray <Real> > tmp = new Stack <NdArray <Real> >();
for (int i = 0; i < s.Count; i++)
{
NdArray <int> tx = new NdArray <int>(i == s.Count - 1 ? new[] { vocabulary.EosID } : new[] { s[i + 1] });
//l1 EmbedID
NdArray <Real> l1 = model.Functions[0].Forward(s[i])[0];
//l2 Linear
NdArray <Real> l2 = model.Functions[1].Forward(h)[0];
//Add
NdArray <Real> xK = l1 + l2;
//l2 Tanh
h = model.Functions[2].Forward(xK)[0];
//l3 Linear
NdArray <Real> h2 = model.Functions[3].Forward(h)[0];
Real loss = softmaxCrossEntropy.Evaluate(h2, tx);
tmp.Push(h2);
accumloss += loss;
}
Console.WriteLine(accumloss);
for (int i = 0; i < s.Count; i++)
{
model.Backward(tmp.Pop());
}
adam.Update();
s.Clear();
}
if (pos % 100 == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine(pos + "/" + trainData.Length + " finished");
}
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Test Start.");
Real sum = 0;
int wnum = 0;
List <int> ts = new List <int>();
bool unkWord = false;
for (int pos = 0; pos < 1000; pos++)
{
int id = testData[pos];
ts.Add(id);
if (id > trainData.Length)
{
unkWord = true;
}
if (id == vocabulary.EosID)
{
if (!unkWord)
{
Console.WriteLine("pos" + pos);
Console.WriteLine("tsLen" + ts.Count);
Console.WriteLine("sum" + sum);
Console.WriteLine("wnum" + wnum);
sum += CalPs(model, ts);
wnum += ts.Count - 1;
}
else
{
unkWord = false;
}
ts.Clear();
}
}
Console.WriteLine(Math.Pow(2.0f, sum / wnum));
}
public void AdamRandomTest()
{
Python.Initialize();
Chainer.Initialize();
int inputCount = Mother.Dice.Next(2, 50);
int outputCount = Mother.Dice.Next(2, 50);
int batchCount = Mother.Dice.Next(1, 5);
Real[,] input = (Real[,])Initializer.GetRealNdArray(new[] { batchCount, inputCount });
Real[,] dummyGy = (Real[,])Initializer.GetRealNdArray(new[] { batchCount, outputCount });
Real[,] w = (Real[,])Initializer.GetRealNdArray(new[] { outputCount, inputCount });
Real[] b = Initializer.GetRealArray(outputCount);
float alpha = (float)Mother.Dice.NextDouble(); //0.001f
float beta1 = (float)Mother.Dice.NextDouble(); //0.9f;
float beta2 = (float)Mother.Dice.NextDouble(); //0.999f;
float eps = (float)Mother.Dice.NextDouble(); //1e-08f;
float eta = (float)Mother.Dice.NextDouble(); //1.0f;
//Chainer
NChainer.Linear<Real> cLinear = new NChainer.Linear<Real>(inputCount, outputCount, false, Real.ToBaseNdArray(w), Real.ToBaseArray(b));
NChainer.Adam<Real> cAdam = new NChainer.Adam<Real>(alpha, beta1, beta2, eps, eta);
cAdam.Setup(cLinear);
Variable<Real> cX = new Variable<Real>(Real.ToBaseNdArray(input));
Variable<Real> cY = cLinear.Forward(cX);
cY.Grad = Real.ToBaseNdArray(dummyGy);
cY.Backward();
cAdam.Update();
//KelpNet
KelpNet.CL.Linear linear = new KelpNet.CL.Linear(inputCount, outputCount, false, w, b);
KelpNet.Adam adam = new Adam(alpha, beta1, beta2, eps, eta);
adam.SetUp(linear);
NdArray x = new NdArray(Real.ToRealArray(input), new[] { inputCount }, batchCount);
NdArray y = linear.Forward(x)[0];
y.Grad = Real.ToRealArray(dummyGy);
y.Backward();
adam.Update();
Real[] cW = Real.ToRealArray((Real[,])cLinear.W.Data);
Real[] cb = (Real[])cLinear.b.Data;
//許容範囲を算出
double delta = 0.00001;
//W.grad
Assert.AreEqual(cW.Length, linear.Weight.Data.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < linear.Weight.Data.Length; i++)
{
Assert.AreEqual(cW[i], linear.Weight.Data[i], delta);
}
//b.grad
Assert.AreEqual(cb.Length, linear.Bias.Data.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < linear.Bias.Data.Length; i++)
{
Assert.AreEqual(cb[i], linear.Bias.Data[i], delta);
}
}