/// <summary>
/// Parses the attributes of an element tag. When finished, the parser
/// position is at the next non-space character that follows the attributes.
/// </summary>
private HtmlAttributeCollection ParseAttributes(TextParser parser)
{
HtmlAttributeCollection attributes = new HtmlAttributeCollection();
// Parse tag attributes
parser.MovePastWhitespace();
char ch = parser.Peek();
while (HtmlRules.IsAttributeNameCharacter(ch) || HtmlRules.IsQuoteChar(ch))
{
// Parse attribute name
HtmlAttribute attribute = new HtmlAttribute();
if (HtmlRules.IsQuoteChar(ch))
{
attribute.Name = $"\"{parser.ParseQuotedText()}\"";
}
else
{
attribute.Name = parser.ParseWhile(c => HtmlRules.IsAttributeNameCharacter(c));
}
Debug.Assert(attribute.Name.Length > 0);
// Parse attribute value
parser.MovePastWhitespace();
if (parser.Peek() == '=')
{
parser.MoveAhead(); // Skip '='
parser.MovePastWhitespace();
if (HtmlRules.IsQuoteChar(parser.Peek()))
{
// Quoted attribute value
attribute.Value = parser.ParseQuotedText();
}
else
{
// Unquoted attribute value
attribute.Value = parser.ParseWhile(c => HtmlRules.IsAttributeValueCharacter(c));
Debug.Assert(attribute.Value.Length > 0);
}
}
else
{
// Null attribute value indicates no equals sign
attribute.Value = null;
}
// Add attribute to tag
attributes.Add(attribute.Name, attribute);
// Continue
parser.MovePastWhitespace();
ch = parser.Peek();
}
return(attributes);
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses the given selector text and returns the corresponding data structures.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="selectorText">The selector text to be parsed.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// Returns multiple <see cref="Selector"/>s when the selector contains commas.
/// </remarks>
/// <returns>The parsed selector data structures.</returns>
public static SelectorCollection ParseSelector(string selectorText)
{
SelectorCollection selectors = new SelectorCollection();
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(selectorText))
{
TextParser parser = new TextParser(selectorText);
parser.MovePastWhitespace();
while (!parser.EndOfText)
{
// Test next character
char ch = parser.Peek();
if (IsNameCharacter(ch) || ch == '*')
{
// Parse tag name
Selector selector = selectors.GetLast(true);
if (ch == '*')
{
selector.Tag = null; // Match all tags
}
else
{
selector.Tag = parser.ParseWhile(c => IsNameCharacter(c));
}
}
else if (SpecialCharacters.TryGetValue(ch, out string name))
{
// Parse special attributes
parser.MoveAhead();
string value = parser.ParseWhile(c => IsValueCharacter(c));
if (value.Length > 0)
{
SelectorAttribute attribute = new SelectorAttribute
{
Name = name,
Value = value,
Mode = SelectorAttributeMode.Contains
};
Selector selector = selectors.GetLast(true);
selector.Attributes.Add(attribute);
}
}
else if (ch == '[')
{
// Parse attribute selector
parser.MoveAhead();
parser.MovePastWhitespace();
name = parser.ParseWhile(c => IsNameCharacter(c));
if (name.Length > 0)
{
SelectorAttribute attribute = new SelectorAttribute
{
Name = name
};
// Parse attribute assignment operator
parser.MovePastWhitespace();
if (parser.Peek() == '=')
{
attribute.Mode = SelectorAttributeMode.Match;
parser.MoveAhead();
}
else if (parser.Peek() == ':' && parser.Peek(1) == '=')
{
attribute.Mode = SelectorAttributeMode.RegEx;
parser.MoveAhead(2);
}
else
{
attribute.Mode = SelectorAttributeMode.ExistsOnly;
}
// Parse attribute value
if (attribute.Mode != SelectorAttributeMode.ExistsOnly)
{
parser.MovePastWhitespace();
if (HtmlRules.IsQuoteChar(parser.Peek()))
{
attribute.Value = parser.ParseQuotedText();
}
else
{
attribute.Value = parser.ParseWhile(c => IsValueCharacter(c));
}
}
Selector selector = selectors.GetLast(true);
selector.Attributes.Add(attribute);
}
// Close out attribute selector
parser.MovePastWhitespace();
Debug.Assert(parser.Peek() == ']');
if (parser.Peek() == ']')
{
parser.MoveAhead();
}
}
else if (ch == ',')
{
// Multiple selectors
parser.MoveAhead();
parser.MovePastWhitespace();
selectors.Add(new Selector());
}
else if (ch == '>')
{
// Whitespace indicates child selector
parser.MoveAhead();
parser.MovePastWhitespace();
Debug.Assert(selectors.Any());
Selector selector = selectors.AddChildSelector();
selector.ImmediateChildOnly = true;
}
else if (char.IsWhiteSpace(ch))
{
// Handle whitespace
parser.MovePastWhitespace();
// ',' and '>' change meaning of whitespace
if (parser.Peek() != ',' && parser.Peek() != '>')
{
selectors.AddChildSelector();
}
}
else
{
// Unknown syntax
Debug.Assert(false);
parser.MoveAhead();
}
}
}
selectors.RemoveEmpty();
return(selectors);
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses the given HTML string into a number of root nodes.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="html">The HTML text to parse.</param>
public IEnumerable <HtmlNode> ParseChildren(string html)
{
TextParser parser = new TextParser(html);
HtmlElementNode rootNode = new HtmlElementNode("[Root]");
HtmlElementNode parentNode = rootNode;
string tag;
bool selfClosing;
// Loop until end of input
while (!parser.EndOfText)
{
if (parser.Peek() == HtmlRules.TagStart)
{
// Test for CDATA segments, which we store but do not parse. This includes comments.
CDataDefinition definition = HtmlRules.CDataDefinitions.FirstOrDefault(dd => parser.MatchesCurrentPosition(dd.StartText, dd.IgnoreCase));
if (definition != null)
{
parentNode.Children.Add(ParseCDataNode(parser, definition));
continue;
}
// Closing tag
if (parser.Peek(1) == HtmlRules.ForwardSlash)
{
parser.MoveAhead(2);
tag = parser.ParseWhile(c => HtmlRules.IsTagCharacter(c));
if (tag.Length > 0)
{
if (parentNode.TagName.Equals(tag, HtmlRules.TagStringComparison))
{
// Should never have matched parent if the top-level node
Debug.Assert(!parentNode.IsTopLevelNode);
parentNode = parentNode.ParentNode;
}
else
{
// Handle mismatched closing tag
int tagPriority = HtmlRules.GetTagPriority(tag);
while (!parentNode.IsTopLevelNode && tagPriority > HtmlRules.GetTagPriority(parentNode.TagName))
{
parentNode = parentNode.ParentNode;
}
if (parentNode.TagName.Equals(tag, HtmlRules.TagStringComparison))
{
Debug.Assert(!parentNode.IsTopLevelNode);
parentNode = parentNode.ParentNode;
}
}
}
parser.MoveTo(HtmlRules.TagEnd);
parser.MoveAhead();
continue;
}
// Open tag
if (ParseTag(parser, out tag))
{
HtmlTagFlag flags = HtmlRules.GetTagFlags(tag);
if (flags.HasFlag(HtmlTagFlag.HtmlHeader))
{
parentNode.Children.Add(ParseHtmlHeader(parser));
}
else if (flags.HasFlag(HtmlTagFlag.XmlHeader))
{
parentNode.Children.Add(ParseXmlHeader(parser));
}
else
{
// Parse attributes
HtmlAttributeCollection attributes = ParseAttributes(parser);
// Parse rest of tag
if (parser.Peek() == HtmlRules.ForwardSlash)
{
parser.MoveAhead();
parser.MovePastWhitespace();
selfClosing = true;
}
else
{
selfClosing = false;
}
parser.MoveTo(HtmlRules.TagEnd);
parser.MoveAhead();
// Add node
HtmlElementNode node = new HtmlElementNode(tag, attributes);
while (!HtmlRules.TagMayContain(parentNode.TagName, tag) && !parentNode.IsTopLevelNode)
{
Debug.Assert(parentNode.ParentNode != null);
parentNode = parentNode.ParentNode;
}
parentNode.Children.Add(node);
if (flags.HasFlag(HtmlTagFlag.CData))
{
// CDATA tags are treated as elements but we store and do not parse the inner content
if (!selfClosing)
{
if (ParseToClosingTag(parser, tag, out string content) && content.Length > 0)
{
node.Children.Add(new HtmlCDataNode(string.Empty, string.Empty, content));
}
}
}
else
{
if (selfClosing && flags.HasFlag(HtmlTagFlag.NoSelfClosing))
{
selfClosing = false;
}
if (!selfClosing && !flags.HasFlag(HtmlTagFlag.NoChildren))
{
parentNode = node; // Node becomes new parent
}
}
}
continue;
}
}
// Text node
int start = parser.Index;
// Text must be at least 1 character (handle '<' that is not part of a tag)
parser.MoveAhead();
parser.MoveTo(HtmlRules.TagStart);
Debug.Assert(parser.Index > start);
parentNode.Children.Add(new HtmlTextNode(parser.Extract(start, parser.Index)));
}
//
return(rootNode.Children);
}