Exemple #1
0
        //

        public myMp(myGrammar KCgrammar)
            : base(new ArrayList() { "q" }, KCgrammar.T, new ArrayList() { }, "q")
        {
            this.Gamma = new ArrayList();
            this.Z     = new Stack();
            foreach (string v1 in KCgrammar.V)   // магазинные символы
            {
                Gamma.Add(v1);
            }
            foreach (string t1 in KCgrammar.T)
            {
                Gamma.Add(t1);
            }
            Q0 = Q[0].ToString(); // начальное состояние
            Z.Push(KCgrammar.S0); // начальный символ в магазине
            F = new ArrayList();  // пустое множество заключительных состояний

            DeltaQSigmaGamma delta = null;

            foreach (string v1 in KCgrammar.V)
            {            // сопоставление правил с отображениями
                ArrayList q1 = new ArrayList();
                ArrayList z1 = new ArrayList();
                foreach (Prule rule in KCgrammar.Prules)
                {
                    if (rule.leftNoTerm == v1)
                    {
                        Stack     zb = new Stack();
                        ArrayList rr = new ArrayList(rule.rightChain);
                        rr.Reverse();
                        foreach (string s in rr)
                        {
                            zb.Push(s);
                        }
                        z1.Add(zb);
                        q1.Add(Q0);
                    }
                }
                delta = new DeltaQSigmaGamma(Q0, "e", v1, q1, z1);
                DeltaList.Add(delta);
            }
            foreach (string t1 in KCgrammar.T)
            {
                Stack e = new Stack();
                e.Push("e");
                delta = new DeltaQSigmaGamma(Q0, t1, t1, new ArrayList()
                {
                    Q0
                }, new ArrayList()
                {
                    e
                });
                DeltaList.Add(delta);
            }
        }
Exemple #2
0
 static string[,] Mtable(myGrammar G)
 { // построение заданной таблицы
     string[,] t = new string[G.T.Count + G.V.Count + 2, G.T.Count + 1];
     t[0, 3]     = "(F+L),1";
     t[1, 3]     = "(L*),2";
     t[1, 0]     = "i,3";
     t[2, 3]     = "F,4";
     t[2, 0]     = "F,4";
     t[3, 0]     = "выброс";
     t[4, 1]     = "выброс";
     t[5, 2]     = "выброс";
     t[6, 3]     = "выброс";
     t[7, 4]     = "выброс";
     t[8, 5]     = "допуск";
     return(t);
 }
        public LLParser(myGrammar grammar)
        {
            G     = grammar;
            Table = new DataTable("ManagerTable");
            Stack = new Stack <string>();
            // Создадим таблицу синтаксического анализа для этой грамматики

            // Определим структуру таблицы
            Table.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("VT", typeof(String)));
            foreach (string termSymbol in G.T)
            {
                Table.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(termSymbol, typeof(Prule)));
            }
            Table.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("EoI", typeof(Prule))); // Epsilon
            ComputeFirstSets(grammar);                               // Вычисляем множество First
            ComputeFollowSets(grammar);                              // Вычисляем множество Follow
            for (int i = 0; i < grammar.V.Count; i++)                // Рассмотрим последовательно все нетерминалы
            {
                DataRow workRow = Table.NewRow();
                workRow["VT"] = (string)grammar.V[i];
                List <Prule> rules = getRules((string)grammar.V[i]); // Получим все правила, соответствующие текущему нетерминалу
                foreach (var rule in rules)
                {
                    List <string> currFirstSet = First(rule.RightChain.Cast <string>().ToList());
                    foreach (var firstSymbol in currFirstSet)
                    {
                        if (firstSymbol != "")
                        {
                            // Добавить в таблицу
                            workRow[firstSymbol] = rule;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            List <string> currFollowSet = Follow(rule.leftNoTerm);
                            foreach (var currFollowSymb in currFollowSet)
                            {
                                string currFollowSymbFix = (currFollowSymb == "") ? "EoI" : currFollowSymb;
                                workRow[currFollowSymbFix] = rule;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                Table.Rows.Add(workRow);
            }
        }
        public void ComputeFirstSets(myGrammar grammar)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < grammar.T.Count; i++)
            {
                FirstSet[(string)grammar.T[i]] = new HashSet <string>()
                {
                    grammar.T[i].ToString()
                }
            }
            ;                                                                                         // FIRST[c] = {c}*/
            for (int i = 0; i < grammar.V.Count; i++)
            {
                FirstSet[(string)grammar.V[i]] = new HashSet <string>();                     //First[x] = empty list
            }
            bool changes = true;

            while (changes)
            {
                changes = false;
                for (int i = 0; i < grammar.Prules.Count; ++i)
                {
                    // Для каждого правила X-> Y0Y1…Yn
                    Prule         currRule = (Prule)(grammar.Prules[i]);
                    string        X        = currRule.LeftNoTerm;
                    List <string> Y        = currRule.rightChain.Cast <string>().ToList();
                    for (int k = 0; k < Y.Count; k++)
                    {
                        foreach (string currFirstSymb in (HashSet <string>)FirstSet[Y[k]])
                        {
                            if (((HashSet <string>)FirstSet[X]).Add(currFirstSymb)) //Добавить а в FirstSets[X]
                            {
                                changes = true;
                            }
                        }
                        if (!((HashSet <string>)FirstSet[Y[k]]).Contains(""))
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } //  пока вносятся изменения
        }
        public void ComputeFollowSets(myGrammar grammar)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < grammar.V.Count; i++)
            {
                FollowSet[(string)grammar.V[i]] = new HashSet <string>();
            }
            FollowSet[G.S0] = new HashSet <string>()
            {
                ""
            };
            bool changes = true;

            while (changes)
            {
                changes = false;
                for (int i = 0; i < grammar.Prules.Count; ++i)
                {
                    // Для каждого правила X-> Y0Y1…Yn
                    Prule         currRule   = (Prule)(grammar.Prules[i]);
                    List <string> rightChain = currRule.RightChain.Cast <string>().ToList();
                    for (int indexOfSymbol = 0; indexOfSymbol < rightChain.Count; ++indexOfSymbol)
                    {
                        string currSymbol = rightChain[indexOfSymbol];
                        if (G.T.Contains(currSymbol))
                        {
                            continue;
                        }
                        if (indexOfSymbol == rightChain.Count - 1)
                        {
                            foreach (string currFollowSymbol in (HashSet <string>)FollowSet[currRule.LeftNoTerm])
                            {
                                if (((HashSet <string>)FollowSet[rightChain[indexOfSymbol]]).Add(currFollowSymbol))
                                {
                                    changes = true;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            List <string> currFirst = First(rightChain[indexOfSymbol + 1]);
                            bool          epsFound  = false;
                            foreach (var currFirstSymbol in currFirst)
                            {
                                if (currFirstSymbol != "")
                                {
                                    if (((HashSet <string>)FollowSet[rightChain[indexOfSymbol]]).Add(currFirstSymbol))
                                    {
                                        changes = true;
                                    }
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    epsFound = true;
                                }
                            }
                            if (epsFound)
                            {
                                foreach (string currFollowSymbol in (HashSet <string>)FollowSet[currRule.LeftNoTerm])
                                {
                                    if (((HashSet <string>)FollowSet[rightChain[indexOfSymbol]]).Add(currFollowSymbol))
                                    {
                                        changes = true;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
Exemple #6
0
        static void Main()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                Dialog();
                switch (Console.ReadLine())
                {
                case "1":
                    myAutomate ka = new myAutomate(new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "S0", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "qf"
                    },
                                                   new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "0", "1", "-", "+", ""
                    },
                                                   new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "qf"
                    }, "S0");
                    ka.AddRule("S0", "1", "A");
                    ka.AddRule("A", "0", "B");
                    ka.AddRule("B", "1", "C");
                    ka.AddRule("C", "0", "D");
                    ka.AddRule("D", "-", "E");
                    ka.AddRule("E", "1", "F");
                    ka.AddRule("F", "+", "G");
                    ka.AddRule("G", "0", "qf");
                    ka.AddRule("G", "1", "qf");

                    Console.WriteLine("Enter line to execute :");
                    ka.Execute(Console.ReadLine());
                    break;

                case "2.1":
                    myAutomate example = new myAutomate(new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "S0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "qf"
                    },
                                                        new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "a", "b"
                    },
                                                        new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "qf"
                    }, "S0");
                    example.AddRule("S0", "", "1");
                    example.AddRule("S0", "", "7");
                    example.AddRule("1", "", "2");
                    example.AddRule("1", "", "4");
                    example.AddRule("2", "a", "3");
                    example.AddRule("4", "b", "5");
                    example.AddRule("3", "", "6");
                    example.AddRule("5", "", "6");
                    example.AddRule("6", "", "1");
                    example.AddRule("6", "", "7");
                    example.AddRule("7", "a", "8");
                    example.AddRule("8", "b", "9");
                    example.AddRule("9", "b", "qf");

                    myAutomate dkaEX = new myAutomate();
                    dkaEX.BuildDeltaDKAutomate(example);
                    dkaEX.DebugAuto();
                    Console.WriteLine("Enter line to execute :");
                    dkaEX.Execute(Console.ReadLine());

                    break;

                case "2":
                    myAutomate ndka = new myAutomate(new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "S0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10",
                        "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "qf"
                    },
                                                     new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "1", "0", "+", "2"
                    },
                                                     new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "qf"
                    }, "S0");
                    ndka.AddRule("S0", "1", "1");              //W1
                    ndka.AddRule("1", "0", "2");
                    ndka.AddRule("2", "+", "3");

                    ndka.AddRule("3", "", "4");                //W2
                    ndka.AddRule("4", "", "5");
                    ndka.AddRule("4", "", "7");
                    ndka.AddRule("4", "", "9");
                    ndka.AddRule("5", "1", "6");
                    ndka.AddRule("7", "2", "8");
                    ndka.AddRule("6", "", "9");
                    ndka.AddRule("8", "", "9");
                    ndka.AddRule("9", "", "4");
                    ndka.AddRule("9", "", "10");

                    ndka.AddRule("10", "1", "11");              //W3
                    ndka.AddRule("11", "0", "12");
                    ndka.AddRule("12", "", "13");
                    ndka.AddRule("13", "", "9");
                    ndka.AddRule("13", "", "14");

                    ndka.AddRule("14", "", "15");               //W4
                    ndka.AddRule("14", "", "17");
                    ndka.AddRule("15", "0", "16");
                    ndka.AddRule("17", "1", "18");
                    ndka.AddRule("16", "", "19");
                    ndka.AddRule("18", "", "19");
                    ndka.AddRule("19", "", "14");
                    ndka.AddRule("19", "", "20");
                    ndka.AddRule("20", "", "15");
                    ndka.AddRule("14", "", "qf");
                    ndka.AddRule("20", "", "qf");

                    myAutomate dka = new myAutomate();
                    dka.BuildDeltaDKAutomate(ndka);
                    dka.DebugAuto();
                    Console.WriteLine("Enter line to execute :");
                    dka.Execute(Console.ReadLine());
                    break;

                case "3":
                    myGrammar G = new myGrammar(new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "a", "b", "c", "d"
                    }, new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "S", "A", "B", "C", "F"
                    }, "S");
                    G.AddRule("S", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "b"
                    });
                    G.AddRule("S", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "c", "A", "B"
                    });
                    G.AddRule("A", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "A", "b"
                    });
                    G.AddRule("A", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "c"
                    });
                    G.AddRule("B", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "c", "B"
                    });
                    G.AddRule("C", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "C", "a"
                    });
                    G.AddRule("F", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "d"
                    });

                    G.DebugPrules();

                    myGrammar G1 = G.unUsefulDelete();
                    G1.DebugPrules();

                    myGrammar G2 = G1.EpsDelete();
                    G2.DebugPrules();

                    myGrammar G3 = G2.ChainRuleDelete();
                    G3.DebugPrules();

                    myGrammar G4 = G3.LeftRecursDelete();
                    G4.DebugPrules();
                    // G4 - приведенная грамматика

                    break;

                case "4":     //МП - автоматы
                    myGrammar kcGrammar = new myGrammar(new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "i", ":", "*", "(", ")"
                    },
                                                        new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "S", "F", "L"
                    }, "S");
                    kcGrammar.AddRule("S", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "(", "F", ":", "L", ")"
                    });
                    kcGrammar.AddRule("F", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "L", "*"
                    });
                    kcGrammar.AddRule("F", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "i"
                    });
                    kcGrammar.AddRule("L", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "F"
                    });

                    Console.Write("Debug KC-Grammar ");
                    kcGrammar.DebugPrules();

                    myMp MP = new myMp(kcGrammar);
                    Console.Write("Debug Mp ");
                    MP.debugDelta();

                    Console.WriteLine("\nEnter the line :");
                    Console.WriteLine(MP.Execute(Console.ReadLine(), 0, 0, MP.Z).ToString());
                    break;

                case "5":     // LL Разбор
                    myGrammar exemple = new myGrammar(new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "i", "(", ")", "+", "*", ""
                    },
                                                      new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "S", "E", "T", "T'", "P"
                    }, "S");
                    exemple.AddRule("S", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "T", "E"
                    });
                    exemple.AddRule("E", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "+", "T", "E"
                    });
                    exemple.AddRule("E", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        ""
                    });
                    exemple.AddRule("T", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "P", "T'"
                    });
                    exemple.AddRule("T'", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "*", "P", "T'"
                    });
                    exemple.AddRule("T'", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        ""
                    });
                    exemple.AddRule("P", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "(", "S", ")"
                    });
                    exemple.AddRule("P", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "i"
                    });

                    LLParser parser = new LLParser(exemple);
                    Console.WriteLine("Введите строку: ");
                    if (parser.Parse(Console.ReadLine()))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Успех. Строка соответствует грамматике.");
                        Console.WriteLine(parser.OutputConfigure);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Не успех. Строка не соответствует грамматике.");
                    }
                    break;

                case "6":
                    ReadGrammar();
                    Execute();
                    break;

                case "6.1":
                    Terminals    = "+*i()";
                    NonTerminals = "STP";
                    Grammar.Add("S S+T");
                    Grammar.Add("S T");
                    Grammar.Add("T T*P");
                    Grammar.Add("T P");
                    Grammar.Add("P i");
                    Grammar.Add("P (S)");
                    Execute();
                    break;

                case "7":     //МП - автоматы
                    myMp Mp = new myMp(new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "q0", "q1", "q2", "qf"
                    }, new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "a", "b"
                    }, new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "z0", "a"
                    }, "q0", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "qf"
                    });

                    Mp.addDeltaRule("q0", "a", "z0", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "q1"
                    }, new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "a", "z0"
                    });
                    Mp.addDeltaRule("q1", "a", "a", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "q1"
                    }, new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "a", "a"
                    });
                    Mp.addDeltaRule("q1", "b", "a", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "q2"
                    }, new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "e"
                    });
                    Mp.addDeltaRule("q2", "b", "a", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "q2"
                    }, new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "e"
                    });
                    Mp.addDeltaRule("q2", "e", "z0", new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "qf"
                    }, new ArrayList()
                    {
                        "e"
                    });
                    Console.Write("Debug Mp ");
                    Mp.debugDelta();

                    Console.WriteLine("\nEnter the line :");
                    Console.WriteLine(Mp.Execute_(Console.ReadLine()).ToString());
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
Exemple #7
0
        static int parsing(string s, int c, myGrammar G)
        {                               // алгоритм разбора
            Stack  z     = new Stack(); // магазин
            string eline = null;
            string zline = null;
            string qline = null;

            z.Push("$");
            z.Push(s);
            string[,] table = Mtable(G);        // таблица
            ArrayList outstr = new ArrayList(); // выходная лента
            int       i, j;
            bool      d = false;                // допуск

            for (int k = 0; k < s.Length + 1; k++)
            {
                if (c == 0)
                {
                    return(3);         // разбор по шагам
                }
                if (k == s.Length)
                {
                    j = G.T.Count;                  // символ пустой строки
                }
                else
                {
                    if (!G.T.Contains(s[k].ToString()))
                    {
                        d = false; break;
                    }                                  // не символ алфавита
                    j = G.T.IndexOf(s[k].ToString());  // выбор столбца
                }
                if (G.V.Contains(z.Peek()))
                {
                    i = G.V.IndexOf(z.Peek());                          // выбор строки
                }
                else if (z.Peek().ToString() == "$")
                {
                    i = G.T.Count + G.V.Count;
                }
                else
                {
                    i = G.T.IndexOf(z.Peek()) + G.V.Count;
                }
                if (k != s.Length + 1)
                {   // вывод на экран
                    eline = "";
                    zline = "";
                    qline = "";
                    for (int m = k; m < s.Length; m++)
                    {
                        eline = eline + (s[m].ToString());
                    }
                    Stack z1 = new Stack();
                    while (z.Count != 0)
                    {
                        zline = zline + (z.Peek().ToString());
                        z1.Push(z.Pop());
                    }
                    while (z1.Count != 0)
                    {
                        z.Push(z1.Pop());
                    }
                    foreach (string o in outstr)
                    {
                        qline = qline + o;
                    }
                }
                if (table[i, j] == "выброс")
                {
                    z.Pop(); continue;
                }                                                     // выброс символа
                else if (table[i, j] == "допуск")
                {
                    d = true; break;
                }                                                        // допуск строки
                else if (table[i, j] == null)
                {
                    d = false; break;
                }                                      // ошибка
                else
                {                                      // запись в магазин и на выходную ленту
                    int zp = table[i, j].IndexOf(','); // разбор ячейки таблицы до запятой
                    z.Pop();
                    for (int l = zp - 1; l >= 0; l--)
                    {
                        z.Push(table[i, j][l].ToString());      // в магазин
                    }
                    outstr.Add(table[i, j][zp + 1].ToString()); // на ленту
                    k--;
                }
                c--;
            }
            if (d)
            {
                return(1);
            }
            else
            {
                return(2);
            }
        }