Inheritance: java.lang.Object
        /// <summary>
        /// This Method is a javascript callable method.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">A parameter from javascript.</param>
        /// <param name="y">A callback to javascript.</param>
        public void DoActivateDetection(string e, Action<string> yield)
        {



            #region MulticastSend
            int c = 0;
            Action<string, string, string, string> MulticastSend = (string reason, string data, string preview, string nn) =>
            {
                /// http://www.daniweb.com/software-development/java/threads/424998/udp-client-server-in-java

                c++;

                //var n = c + " hello world";
                var message =
                    new XElement("string",
                        new XAttribute("reason", reason),
                        new XAttribute("c", "" + c),
                        new XAttribute("preview", preview),
                        new XAttribute("n", nn),
                        data
                    ).ToString();

                Console.WriteLine(new { message });

                new Thread(
                    delegate()
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            var socket = new DatagramSocket(); //construct a datagram socket and binds it to the available port and the localhos
                            byte[] b = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message.ToString());    //creates a variable b of type byte
                            var dgram = new DatagramPacket((sbyte[])(object)b, b.Length, InetAddress.getByName("239.1.2.3"), 40404);//sends the packet details, length of the packet,destination address and the port number as parameters to the DatagramPacket  

                            socket.send(dgram); //send the datagram packet from this port
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                            System.Console.WriteLine("server error");
                        }
                    }
                )
                {

                    Name = "server"
                }.Start();
            };
            #endregion

            AtShake.Register(
                delegate
                {
                    MulticastSend(
                        "shake",
                        "Visit me at 127.0.0.1:80",
                        "",
                        "foo.bar.shake"
                    );
                }
            );



        }
        /// <summary>
        /// This Method is a javascript callable method.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">A parameter from javascript.</param>
        /// <param name="y">A callback to javascript.</param>
        public void NotifyChromeViaLANBroadcast(string e, Action<string> y)
        {
            // X:\jsc.internal.svn\compiler\jsc.meta\jsc.meta\Library\Templates\Java\InternalAndroidWebServiceActivity.cs



#if !DEBUG
            Console.WriteLine("NotifyChromeViaLANBroadcast");



            #region Send
            int c = 0;
            Action<string, string, string> Send = (string data, string preview, string nn) =>
            {
                /// http://www.daniweb.com/software-development/java/threads/424998/udp-client-server-in-java

                c++;

                //var n = c + " hello world";
                var message =
                    new XElement("string",
                        new XAttribute("c", "" + c),
                        new XAttribute("preview", preview),
                        new XAttribute("n", nn),
                        data
                    ).ToString();

                Console.WriteLine(new { message });

                new Thread(
                    delegate()
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            var socket = new DatagramSocket(); //construct a datagram socket and binds it to the available port and the localhos
                            byte[] b = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message.ToString());    //creates a variable b of type byte
                            var dgram = new DatagramPacket((sbyte[])(object)b, b.Length, InetAddress.getByName("239.1.2.3"), 40404);//sends the packet details, length of the packet,destination address and the port number as parameters to the DatagramPacket  

                            socket.send(dgram); //send the datagram packet from this port
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                            System.Console.WriteLine("server error");
                        }
                    }
                )
                {

                    Name = "server"
                }.Start();
            };
            #endregion


            // send one without image too...
            Send(
                "Visit me at 127.0.0.1:80",
                "",
                "foo.bar"
            );
#endif

        }
        void Send(string data)
        {
            /// http://www.daniweb.com/software-development/java/threads/424998/udp-client-server-in-java

            c++;

            //var n = c + " hello world";
            var n =
                new XElement("string",
                    new XAttribute("c", "" + c),
                    data
                ).ToString();

            new Thread(
                delegate()
                {
                    try
                    {
                        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(); //construct a datagram socket and binds it to the available port and the localhos
                        byte[] b = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(n.ToString());    //creates a variable b of type byte
                        DatagramPacket dgram;
                        dgram = new DatagramPacket((sbyte[])(object)b, b.Length, InetAddress.getByName("239.1.2.3"), 40404);//sends the packet details, length of the packet,destination address and the port number as parameters to the DatagramPacket  

                        socket.send(dgram); //send the datagram packet from this port
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        System.Console.WriteLine("server error");
                    }
                }
            )
            {

                Name = "server"
            }.Start();
        }
        protected override void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
        {
            base.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

            var sv = new ScrollView(this);
            var b2 = new Button(this);
            {
                var ll = new LinearLayout(this);
                //ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
                sv.addView(ll);

                var b1 = new Button(this).AttachTo(ll);



                b1.WithText("LANBroadcastListener createMulticastLock");


                var c = 0;

                b1.AtClick(
                    v =>
                    {
                        //                 server error { Message = , StackTrace = android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
                        //at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1117)
                        //at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.sendto(BlockGuardOs.java:175)
                        //at libcore.io.IoBridge.sendto(IoBridge.java:473)
                        //at java.net.PlainDatagramSocketImpl.send(PlainDatagramSocketImpl.java:182)
                        //at java.net.DatagramSocket.send(DatagramSocket.java:284)

                        new Thread(
                            delegate()
                            {

                                try
                                {
                                    var socket = new DatagramSocket(); //construct a datagram socket and binds it to the available port and the localhos

                                    c++;

                                    var b = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(c + " hi from jvm!");    //creates a variable b of type byte
                                    var dgram = new DatagramPacket((sbyte[])(object)b, b.Length, InetAddress.getByName("239.1.2.3"), 40404);//sends the packet details, length of the packet,destination address and the port number as parameters to the DatagramPacket  
                                    //dgram.setData(b);
                                    //System.Console.WriteLine(
                                    //    "Sending " + b.Length + " bytes to " + dgram.getAddress() + ":" + dgram.getPort());//standard error output stream
                                    socket.send(dgram); //send the datagram packet from this port
                                }
                                catch (Exception ex)
                                {
                                    System.Console.WriteLine("server error " + new { ex.Message, ex.StackTrace });
                                }

                            }
                                )
                               {

                                   Name = "sender"
                               }.Start();
                    }
                );

                b2.setText("The other button!");
                ll.addView(b2);

                this.setContentView(sv);
            }


            // http://www.zzzxo.com/q/answers-android-device-not-receiving-multicast-package-13221736.html



            new Thread(
                delegate()
                {
                    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12610415/multicast-receiver-malfunction
                    // http://answers.unity3d.com/questions/250732/android-build-is-not-receiving-udp-broadcasts.html

                    // Acquire multicast lock
                    wifi = (WifiManager)getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
                    multicastLock = wifi.createMulticastLock("multicastLock");
                    //multicastLock.setReferenceCounted(true);
                    multicastLock.acquire();

                    System.Console.WriteLine("LANBroadcastListener ready...");
                    try
                    {
                        byte[] b = new byte[0x100];

                        // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=40003

                        var port = 40404;

                        MulticastSocket socket = new MulticastSocket(port); // must bind receive side
                        socket.setBroadcast(true);
                        socket.setReuseAddress(true);
                        socket.setTimeToLive(30);
                        socket.setReceiveBufferSize(0x100);
                        
                        // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=40003
                        // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6550618/multicast-support-on-android-in-hotspot-tethering-mode
                        // http://www.massapi.com/class/java/net/InetSocketAddress.java.html
                        // http://www.javadocexamples.com/java/net/MulticastSocket/joinGroup(SocketAddress%20mcastaddr,NetworkInterface%20netIf).html
                        // http://grokbase.com/t/hadoop/common-issues/117jsjk8d7/jira-created-hadoop-7472-rpc-client-should-deal-with-the-ip-address-changes

                        var group = InetAddress.getByName("239.1.2.3");
                        var groupSockAddr = new InetSocketAddress(group, port);

                        // what lan interfaces do we have?
                        socket.joinGroup(groupSockAddr,
                            NetworkInterface.getByName("wlan0")
                        );

                        System.Console.WriteLine("LANBroadcastListener joinGroup...");
                        while (true)
                        {
                            DatagramPacket dgram = new DatagramPacket((sbyte[])(object)b, b.Length);
                            socket.receive(dgram); // blocks until a datagram is received

                            var bytes = new MemoryStream((byte[])(object)dgram.getData(), 0, dgram.getLength());


                            var listen = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes.ToArray());

                            System.Console.WriteLine("Received "
                                + dgram.getLength()
                                + " bytes from " + dgram.getAddress());
                            //dgram.setLength(b.Length); // must reset length field!s



                        }
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        System.Console.WriteLine("client error");
                    }
                }
            )
            {

                Name = "client"
            }.Start();

        }
		static string GetMSSqlPort(string instanceName, string dataSource, int timeout) {
			string port = String.Empty;
			try {
				DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

				// send request
				sbyte[] buf = new sbyte[] {2};
				InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(dataSource);
				DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.Length, address, 1434);
				socket.send(packet);
				sbyte[] recbuf = new sbyte[1024];
				packet = new DatagramPacket(recbuf, recbuf.Length, packet.getAddress(), packet.getPort());

				// try to receive from socket while increasing timeouts in geometric progression
				int iterationTimeout = 1;
				int totalTimeout = 0;
				for(;;) {
					socket.setSoTimeout(iterationTimeout);
					try {
						socket.receive(packet);
						break;
					}
					catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
						totalTimeout += iterationTimeout;
						iterationTimeout *= 2;
						if (totalTimeout >= timeout*1000) {
							throw new java.sql.SQLException(
								String.Format ("Unable to retrieve the port number for {0} using UDP on port 1434. Please see your network administrator to solve this problem or add the port number of your SQL server instance to your connection string (i.e. port=1433).", dataSource)
								);
						}
					}
				}
				sbyte[] rcvdSbytes = packet.getData();
				char[] rcvdChars = new char[rcvdSbytes.Length];
				for(int i=0; i < rcvdSbytes.Length; i++) {
					rcvdChars[i] = (char)rcvdSbytes[i];
				}
				String received = new String(rcvdChars);

				java.util.StringTokenizer st = new java.util.StringTokenizer(received, ";");
				String prev = "";
				bool instanceReached = instanceName == null || instanceName.Length == 0;
				while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
					if (!instanceReached) {
						if (prev.Trim().Equals("InstanceName")) {
							if (String.Compare(instanceName,st.nextToken().Trim(),true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == 0) {
								instanceReached = true;
							}
						}
					}
					else {
						if (prev.Trim().Equals("tcp")) {
							port = st.nextToken().Trim();
							//ensure we got a valid int
							java.lang.Integer.parseInt(port);
							break;
						}
					}
					prev = st.nextToken();
				}
				socket.close();

				if (!instanceReached)
					throw new java.sql.SQLException(
						String.Format ("Specified SQL Server '{0}\\{1}' not found.", dataSource, instanceName)
						);
				return port;

			}
			catch (java.sql.SQLException) {
				throw;
			}
			catch (Exception e) {
				throw new java.sql.SQLException(e.Message);
			}
		}
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine(": " + typeof(object).FullName);

            /// http://www.daniweb.com/software-development/java/threads/424998/udp-client-server-in-java

            new Thread(
                delegate()
                {
                    try
                    {
                        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(); //construct a datagram socket and binds it to the available port and the localhos
                        byte[] b = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("hi from jvm!");    //creates a variable b of type byte
                        DatagramPacket dgram;
                        dgram = new DatagramPacket((sbyte[])(object)b, b.Length, InetAddress.getByName("239.1.2.3"), 40404);//sends the packet details, length of the packet,destination address and the port number as parameters to the DatagramPacket  
                        //dgram.setData(b);
                        System.Console.WriteLine(
                            "Sending " + b.Length + " bytes to " + dgram.getAddress() + ":" + dgram.getPort());//standard error output stream
                        while (true)
                        {
                            System.Console.WriteLine(".");
                            socket.send(dgram); //send the datagram packet from this port
                            Thread.Sleep(1000); //cause the current executed thread to sleep for a certain number of miliseconds
                        }
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        System.Console.WriteLine("server error");
                    }
                }
            )
            {

                Name = "server"
            }.Start();


            new Thread(
                delegate()
                {
                    try
                    {
                        byte[] b = new byte[011];
                        DatagramPacket dgram = new DatagramPacket((sbyte[])(object)b, b.Length);
                        MulticastSocket socket = new MulticastSocket(40404); // must bind receive side
                        socket.joinGroup(InetAddress.getByName("239.1.2.3"));
                        while (true)
                        {
                            socket.receive(dgram); // blocks until a datagram is received
                            System.Console.WriteLine("Received "
                                + Encoding.UTF8.GetString((byte[])(object)dgram.getData())
                                +
                             " bytes from " + dgram.getAddress());
                            dgram.setLength(b.Length); // must reset length field!s
                        }
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        System.Console.WriteLine("client error");
                    }
                }
            )
            {

                Name = "client"
            }.Start();


            CLRProgram.XML = new XElement("hello", "world");
            CLRProgram.CLRMain(
            );


        }