/// <summary>
/// Performs AES encryption in GCM chaining mode over plain text
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">aes key</param>
/// <param name="iv">initialization vector</param>
/// <param name="aad">additional authn data</param>
/// <param name="plainText">plain text message to be encrypted</param>
/// <returns>2 byte[] arrays: [0]=cipher text, [1]=authentication tag</returns>
/// ///
/// <exception cref="CryptographicException">if encryption failed by any reason</exception>
public static byte[][] Encrypt(byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] aad, byte[] plainText)
{
IntPtr hAlg = OpenAlgorithmProvider(BCrypt.BCRYPT_AES_ALGORITHM, BCrypt.MS_PRIMITIVE_PROVIDER, BCrypt.BCRYPT_CHAIN_MODE_GCM);
IntPtr hKey, keyDataBuffer = ImportKey(hAlg, key, out hKey);
byte[] cipher;
byte[] tag = new byte[MaxAuthTagSize(hAlg)];
var authInfo = new BCrypt.BCRYPT_AUTHENTICATED_CIPHER_MODE_INFO(iv, aad, tag);
using (authInfo)
{
byte[] ivData = new byte[tag.Length];
int cipherSize = 0;
uint status = BCrypt.BCryptEncrypt(hKey, plainText, plainText.Length, ref authInfo, ivData, ivData.Length, null, 0, ref cipherSize, 0x0);
if (status != BCrypt.ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
throw new CryptographicException(string.Format("BCrypt.BCryptEncrypt() (get size) failed with status code:{0}", status));
}
cipher = new byte[cipherSize];
status = BCrypt.BCryptEncrypt(hKey, plainText, plainText.Length, ref authInfo, ivData, ivData.Length,
cipher, cipher.Length, ref cipherSize, 0x0);
if (status != BCrypt.ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
throw new CryptographicException(string.Format("BCrypt.BCryptEncrypt() failed with status code:{0}", status));
}
Marshal.Copy(authInfo.pbTag, tag, 0, authInfo.cbTag);
}
BCrypt.BCryptDestroyKey(hKey);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(keyDataBuffer);
BCrypt.BCryptCloseAlgorithmProvider(hAlg, 0x0);
return(new[] { cipher, tag });
}
private static IntPtr OpenAlgorithmProvider(string alg, string provider, string chainingMode)
{
IntPtr hAlg = IntPtr.Zero;
uint status = BCrypt.BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider(out hAlg, alg, provider, 0x0);
if (status != BCrypt.ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
throw new CryptographicException(string.Format("BCrypt.BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider() failed with status code:{0}", status));
}
byte[] chainMode = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(chainingMode);
status = BCrypt.BCryptSetAlgorithmProperty(hAlg, BCrypt.BCRYPT_CHAINING_MODE, chainMode, chainMode.Length, 0x0);
if (status != BCrypt.ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
throw new CryptographicException(string.Format("BCrypt.BCryptSetAlgorithmProperty(BCrypt.BCRYPT_CHAINING_MODE, BCrypt.BCRYPT_CHAIN_MODE_GCM) failed with status code:{0}", status));
}
return(hAlg);
}
private static byte[] GetProperty(IntPtr hAlg, string name)
{
int size = 0;
uint status = BCrypt.BCryptGetProperty(hAlg, name, null, 0, ref size, 0x0);
if (status != BCrypt.ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
throw new CryptographicException(string.Format("BCrypt.BCryptGetProperty() (get size) failed with status code:{0}", status));
}
byte[] value = new byte[size];
status = BCrypt.BCryptGetProperty(hAlg, name, value, value.Length, ref size, 0x0);
if (status != BCrypt.ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
throw new CryptographicException(string.Format("BCrypt.BCryptGetProperty() failed with status code:{0}", status));
}
return(value);
}