async Task <BitcoinMessage> ReadMessageAsync(CancellationToken cancellation)
{
// First find and read the magic. This will block until a valid magic has been read, or throw if the connection is lost / stream ended
await ReadMagicAsync(ChatClientConfiguration.NetworkMagicBytes, cancellation).ConfigureAwait(false);
// Then read the rest of the header (we read the magic already), which is formed of command, length, and a required checksum.
int headerExMagicSize = BitcoinMessage.ModernHeaderSize - BitcoinMessage.MagicSize;
var completeHeaderBuffer =
new byte[BitcoinMessage
.ModernHeaderSize]; // magic already read, now read: 12 bytes command, 4 bytes payload length, 4 bytes checksum = 20 bytes
if (!await this
.ReadBytesAsync(completeHeaderBuffer, BitcoinMessage.MagicSize, headerExMagicSize, cancellation)
.ConfigureAwait(false))
{
throw new ConnectedPeerException("Stream ended before the header could be read.", null);
}
Buffer.BlockCopy(ChatClientConfiguration.NetworkMagicBytes, 0, completeHeaderBuffer, 0, BitcoinMessage.MagicSize);
var command = Encoding.ASCII
.GetString(completeHeaderBuffer, BitcoinMessage.MagicSize, BitcoinMessage.CommandSize).TrimEnd('\0');
// Then extract the length, which is the message payload size.
uint payloadLength = BitConverter.ToUInt32(completeHeaderBuffer,
BitcoinMessage.MagicSize + BitcoinMessage.CommandSize);
if (payloadLength > 0x00400000)
{
throw new ProtocolViolationException("Message payload too big (over 0x00400000 bytes)");
}
this._logger.LogInformation($"Received message '{command}', payload length: {payloadLength} bytes.");
var checkSumBytes = new byte[4];
Buffer.BlockCopy(completeHeaderBuffer,
BitcoinMessage.MagicSize + BitcoinMessage.CommandSize + BitcoinMessage.PayloadLengthSize, checkSumBytes,
0, BitcoinMessage.ChecksumSize);
byte[] payloadBuffer = new byte[payloadLength];
if (!await this.ReadBytesAsync(payloadBuffer, 0, (int)payloadLength, cancellation).ConfigureAwait(false))
{
throw new ConnectedPeerException("Stream ended before the payload could be read.", null);
}
byte[] completeWithHeaderAndPayload = new byte[BitcoinMessage.ModernHeaderSize + payloadLength];
Buffer.BlockCopy(completeHeaderBuffer, 0, completeWithHeaderAndPayload, 0, completeHeaderBuffer.Length);
Buffer.BlockCopy(payloadBuffer, 0, completeWithHeaderAndPayload, completeHeaderBuffer.Length,
payloadBuffer.Length);
var ret = new BitcoinMessage(command, payloadBuffer, checkSumBytes);
return(ret);
}
public async Task VersionHandshakeAsync(string userAgent, byte[] nonce, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
try
{
BitcoinVersionPayload outgoingVersionPayload = PayloadFactory.CreateVersionPayload(userAgent, nonce,
(IPEndPoint)this._tcpClient.Client.LocalEndPoint,
(IPEndPoint)this._tcpClient.Client.RemoteEndPoint);
var myVersionMessage = new BitcoinMessage("version", outgoingVersionPayload.Serialize());
this._logger.LogInformation("Sending own version.");
await WriteAsync(myVersionMessage.Serialize());
this._logger.LogInformation("'version' sent.");
// do it like this so that there is no specific expected order for version and verack, but expect both.
while (this.PeerVersionPayload == null || this.PeerVerAckReceived == false)
{
var reply = await ReadMessageAsync(cancellationToken);
if (reply.Command == "version")
{
this.PeerVersionPayload = new BitcoinVersionPayload(reply.PayloadBytes);
this._logger.LogInformation(
$"Version payload decoded from {this.PeerVersionPayload.UserAgent.Text} at {this.PeerVersionPayload.Sender}.");
this._logger.LogInformation($"Setting own address to {this.PeerVersionPayload.Receiver}.");
this.SelfFromPeer = this.PeerVersionPayload.Receiver.ToPeer();
this._logger.LogInformation("Sending version acknowledgement.");
await WriteAsync(new BitcoinMessage("verack", new byte[0]).Serialize());
this._logger.LogInformation("'verack' sent.");
}
else if (reply.Command == "verack")
{
this.PeerVerAckReceived = true;
}
else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"Received unexpected message '{reply.Command}' during handshake.");
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
DisposeAndThrow(e);
}
}