//****************************************************************//
// This function tests if a given position is in collision with a //
// fire, if so it will return true. //
//****************************************************************//
private bool IsInCollisionWithFire(CPoint2f pos)
{
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// First we check if we've moved outside of the board this will also
// return true.
if (pos.X < 0 || pos.Y < 0 || pos.X + CGameTextures.TILE_SIZE > m_boardDims[0] || pos.Y + CGameTextures.TILE_SIZE > m_boardDims[1])
{
return(true);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Next we calculate the centre of the tile and see if this is in
// collision. This will allow the player to walk a little bit (50%)
// into walls.
CPoint2i centre = new CPoint2i();
centre.X = (int)pos.X + CGameTextures.TILE_SIZE / 2;
centre.Y = (int)pos.Y + CGameTextures.TILE_SIZE / 2;
CPoint2i tilePos = CLevelUtils.GetTileCoordinatesFromPixel(centre);
foreach (CPoint2f posFire in m_level.FirePositions)
{
if ((Math.Pow(tilePos.X - posFire.X, 2.0) + Math.Pow(tilePos.Y - posFire.Y, 2.0)) <= 0.1)
{
return(true);
}
}
return(false);
}
//****************************************************************//
// This function tests if a given position is in collision with a //
// wall, if so it will return true. //
//****************************************************************//
private bool IsInCollisionWithWall(CPoint2f pos)
{
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// First we check if we've moved outside of the board this will also
// return true.
if (pos.X < 0 || pos.Y < 0 || pos.X + CGameTextures.TILE_SIZE > m_boardDims[0] || pos.Y + CGameTextures.TILE_SIZE > m_boardDims[1])
{
return(true);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Next we calculate the centre of the tile and see if this is in
// collision. This will allow the player to walk a little bit (50%)
// into walls.
CPoint2i centre = new CPoint2i();
centre.X = (int)pos.X + CGameTextures.TILE_SIZE / 2;
centre.Y = (int)pos.Y + CGameTextures.TILE_SIZE / 2;
CPoint2i tilePos = CLevelUtils.GetTileCoordinatesFromPixel(centre);
return(m_level.GetTileType(tilePos.X, tilePos.Y) == eTileType.Wall);
}
//****************************************************************//
// This function updates the position of each enemy in the game. //
// If it would be in collision with a wall the position is not //
// changed. //
//****************************************************************//
private void UpdatePosition(CSprite sprite, float time_delta)
{
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Update a sprite to be in a new position using it's velocity.
// If it is in a collision, we leave it in current location.
// however, if it is an enemy we move it to it's target position
// ready to find a new direction to move into.
CPoint2f newPos = new CPoint2f();
newPos.X = sprite.Position.X + time_delta * sprite.Velocity.X;
newPos.Y = sprite.Position.Y + time_delta * sprite.Velocity.Y;
bool collisionFire = false;
if (sprite is CEnemy)
{
collisionFire = IsInCollisionWithFire(newPos);
}
if (!IsInCollisionWithWall(newPos) && !collisionFire)
{
sprite.Position.X = newPos.X;
sprite.Position.Y = newPos.Y;
}
else
{
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// See if sprite is an enemy, if so update it's position to be
// the target position. NOTE: this could make odd behaviour if
// enemy walks too far!
if (sprite is CEnemy)
{
CEnemy enemy = (CEnemy)sprite;
enemy.Position.X = enemy.TargetPosition.X;
enemy.Position.Y = enemy.TargetPosition.Y;
}
}
}
//****************************************************************//
// This function updates the position of each enemy in the game //
// and the player, it then checks if there are collisions between //
// the enemy or the player and raises a PlayerCaught event. //
// It also checks if the player has reached the end goal. //
//****************************************************************//
public void UpdatePositions(CGameState gameState, float time_delta)
{
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// First we update the positions of the players and enemies.
foreach (CSprite sprite in gameState.Enemies)
{
UpdatePosition(sprite, time_delta);
}
UpdatePosition(gameState.Player, time_delta);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Next we check if our player has reached the goal position.
CPoint2f goalPositionPixels = CLevelUtils.GetPixelFromTileCoordinates(m_level.GoalPosition);
if (IsInCollision(gameState.Player.Position, goalPositionPixels))
{
OnGoalReached(this, "You Won!! Goal Reached!!");
return;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Next we check each enemy in turn to see if the user has been
// caught.
foreach (CSprite sprite in gameState.Enemies)
{
if (IsInCollision(gameState.Player.Position, sprite.Position))
{
OnPlayerCaught(this, "You Lose!! Player Caught!!");
break;
}
}
}
//****************************************************************//
// This function updates the velocity of each enemy in the game //
// depending on whether it is in collision with a wall or an //
// alternative move is available (e.g. turn left or right). It //
// will only move backwards if no other move is available and a //
// dead end has been encountered. //
//****************************************************************//
public void UpdateVelocities(CGameState gameState, float time_delta)
{
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
// We only update the velocities of the enemies,
// the player is done through keyboard events.
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Each enemy has a targetPosition aswell as a Position.
// the target position is the centre of the square the enemy
// is moving towards. this is done so that a monster always
// walks along the centre of a corridor.
// When we compute the velocity we are allowing the enemy to
// change direction if he is close to a square centre.
// If he is within 5 pixels of the target square we take the following steps:
// 1. Update his position to be at the target position.
// 2. Test if there are any available squares in any direction (forwards, left, right).
// 3. If there are randomly select a direction and update velocity.
// 4. Set the target as one complete tile in the new direction.
// 5. If no squares are available set velocity to be backwards and target square the
// next square backwards.
foreach (CEnemy enemy in gameState.Enemies)
{
if (Math.Pow(enemy.TargetPosition.X - enemy.Position.X, 2.0) + Math.Pow(enemy.TargetPosition.Y - enemy.Position.Y, 2.0) <= AT_TARGET_TOLERANCE_SQ)
{
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Move the enemy to the target position.
enemy.Position.X = enemy.TargetPosition.X;
enemy.Position.Y = enemy.TargetPosition.Y;
float xVel = 0.0f;
float yVel = 0.0f;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Set the velocity to be a complete tile in the
// current direction.
if (enemy.Velocity.X != 0.0f)
{
xVel = Math.Sign(enemy.Velocity.X) * CGameTextures.TILE_SIZE;
}
else
{
yVel = Math.Sign(enemy.Velocity.Y) * CGameTextures.TILE_SIZE;
}
bool[] ValidMoves = new bool[3] {
false, false, false
};
bool valid_move_found = false;
CPoint2f testPos = new CPoint2f();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// At each central tile position we test if the monster
// can move in any direction other than backwards.
testPos.X = enemy.Position.X + xVel;
testPos.Y = enemy.Position.Y + yVel;
if (!IsInCollisionWithWall(testPos) && !IsInCollisionWithFire(testPos))
{
ValidMoves[0] = true;
valid_move_found = true;
}
testPos.X = enemy.Position.X + yVel;
testPos.Y = enemy.Position.Y + xVel;
if (!IsInCollisionWithWall(testPos) && !IsInCollisionWithFire(testPos))
{
ValidMoves[1] = true;
valid_move_found = true;
}
testPos.X = enemy.Position.X - yVel;
testPos.Y = enemy.Position.Y - xVel;
if (!IsInCollisionWithWall(testPos) && !IsInCollisionWithFire(testPos))
{
ValidMoves[2] = true;
valid_move_found = true;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// If we've found a valid move we randomly select a new
// direction. Otherwise we move backwards (since this must
// be valid).
if (valid_move_found)
{
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Find a valid random move (this is a little inefficient).
int i = m_randomGenerator.Next() % 3;
while (!ValidMoves[i])
{
i = m_randomGenerator.Next() % 3;
}
switch (i)
{
case 0:
enemy.TargetPosition.X = enemy.Position.X + xVel;
enemy.TargetPosition.Y = enemy.Position.Y + yVel;
enemy.Velocity.X = enemy.Velocity.X;
enemy.Velocity.Y = enemy.Velocity.Y;
break;
case 1:
enemy.TargetPosition.X = enemy.Position.X + yVel;
enemy.TargetPosition.Y = enemy.Position.Y + xVel;
float temp = enemy.Velocity.X;
enemy.Velocity.X = enemy.Velocity.Y;
enemy.Velocity.Y = temp;
break;
default:
case 2:
enemy.TargetPosition.X = enemy.Position.X - yVel;
enemy.TargetPosition.Y = enemy.Position.Y - xVel;
temp = enemy.Velocity.X;
enemy.Velocity.X = -enemy.Velocity.Y;
enemy.Velocity.Y = -temp;
break;
}
}
else
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// No move is available so we will move backwards.
enemy.TargetPosition.X = enemy.Position.X - xVel;
enemy.TargetPosition.Y = enemy.Position.Y - yVel;
enemy.Velocity.X = -enemy.Velocity.X;
enemy.Velocity.Y = -enemy.Velocity.Y;
}
}
}
}
//****************************************************************//
// This function tests if two given positions are within a //
// tolerance, if so it will return true. //
//****************************************************************//
private bool IsInCollision(CPoint2f posA, CPoint2f posB)
{
return((Math.Pow(posA.X - posB.X, 2.0) + Math.Pow(posA.Y - posB.Y, 2.0)) <= COLLISION_TOLERANCE_SQ);
}