public InterfaceDescription(Type type, string name, IList <MethodDescription> methods, IList <SignalDescription> signals,
                                    IList <PropertyDescription> properties, MethodDescription propertyGetMethod, MethodDescription propertyGetAllMethod, MethodDescription propertySetMethod,
                                    SignalDescription propertiesChangedSignal)
        {
            Type     = type;
            Name     = name;
            _methods = methods;
            _signals = signals;
            GetAllPropertiesMethod  = propertyGetAllMethod;
            SetPropertyMethod       = propertySetMethod;
            GetPropertyMethod       = propertyGetMethod;
            PropertiesChangedSignal = propertiesChangedSignal;
            _properties             = properties;

            foreach (var signal in Signals)
            {
                signal.Interface = this;
            }
            if (propertiesChangedSignal != null)
            {
                PropertiesChangedSignal.Interface = this;
            }
            foreach (var method in Methods)
            {
                method.Interface = this;
            }
            foreach (var method in new[] { GetPropertyMethod,
                                           SetPropertyMethod,
                                           GetAllPropertiesMethod })
            {
                if (method != null)
                {
                    method.Interface = this;
                }
            }
        }
Exemple #2
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        private static void AddInterfaceDescription(Type type, DBusInterfaceAttribute interfaceAttribute, List <InterfaceDescription> interfaces)
        {
            if (interfaces.Any(interf => interf.Name == interfaceAttribute.Name))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException($"DBus interface {interfaceAttribute.Name} is inherited multiple times");
            }

            IList <MethodDescription>   methods                 = null;
            IList <SignalDescription>   signals                 = null;
            IList <PropertyDescription> properties              = null;
            MethodDescription           propertyGetMethod       = null;
            MethodDescription           propertySetMethod       = null;
            MethodDescription           propertyGetAllMethod    = null;
            SignalDescription           propertiesChangedSignal = null;
            Type propertyType = interfaceAttribute.PropertyType;
            Type elementType;

            if (propertyType != null && ArgTypeInspector.InspectEnumerableType(propertyType, out elementType, isCompileTimeType: true) != ArgTypeInspector.EnumerableType.AttributeDictionary)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException($"Property type '{propertyType.FullName}' does not have the '{typeof(DictionaryAttribute).FullName}' attribute");
            }

            foreach (var member in type.GetMethods())
            {
                string memberName = member.ToString();
                if (!member.Name.EndsWith("Async", StringComparison.Ordinal))
                {
                    throw new ArgumentException($"{memberName} does not end with 'Async'");
                }
                var isSignal = member.Name.StartsWith("Watch", StringComparison.Ordinal);
                if (isSignal)
                {
                    if (member.ReturnType != s_signalReturnType)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException($"Signal {memberName} does not return 'Task<IDisposable>'");
                    }

                    var name = member.Name.Substring(5, member.Name.Length - 10);
                    if (name.Length == 0)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException($"Signal {memberName} has an empty name");
                    }

                    Signature?parameterSignature          = null;
                    IList <ArgumentDescription> arguments = null;
                    var  parameters           = member.GetParameters();
                    var  actionParameter      = parameters.Length > 0 ? parameters[0] : null;
                    Type parameterType        = null;
                    bool validActionParameter = false;
                    if (actionParameter != null)
                    {
                        if (actionParameter.ParameterType == s_exceptionActionType)
                        {
                            // actionParameter is missing
                        }
                        else if (actionParameter.ParameterType == s_emptyActionType)
                        {
                            validActionParameter = true;
                        }
                        else if (actionParameter.ParameterType.GetTypeInfo().IsGenericType &&
                                 actionParameter.ParameterType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == s_singleParameterActionType)
                        {
                            validActionParameter = true;
                            parameterType        = actionParameter.ParameterType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
                            InspectParameterType(parameterType, actionParameter, out parameterSignature, out arguments);
                        }
                    }
                    if (parameters.Length > 0 && parameters[parameters.Length - 1].ParameterType == s_cancellationTokenType)
                    {
                        throw new NotSupportedException($"Signal {memberName} does not support cancellation. See https://github.com/tmds/Tmds.DBus/issues/15.");
                    }
                    var  lastParameter = parameters.Length > 0 ? parameters[parameters.Length - 1] : null;
                    bool hasOnError    = lastParameter?.ParameterType == s_exceptionActionType;
                    if (!validActionParameter || parameters.Length != 1 + (hasOnError ? 1 : 0))
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException($"Signal {memberName} must accept an argument of Type 'Action'/'Action<>' and optional argument of Type 'Action<Exception>'");
                    }

                    var signal = new SignalDescription(member, name, actionParameter.ParameterType, parameterType, parameterSignature, arguments, hasOnError);
                    if (member.Name == interfaceAttribute.WatchPropertiesMethod)
                    {
                        if (propertiesChangedSignal != null)
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentException($"Multiple property changes signals are declared: {memberName}, {propertyGetMethod.MethodInfo.ToString()}");
                        }
                        propertiesChangedSignal = signal;
                        if (propertiesChangedSignal.SignalSignature != s_propertiesChangedSignature)
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentException($"PropertiesChanged signal {memberName} must accept an Action<T> where T is a struct with an IDictionary<string, object> and an string[] field");
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        signals = signals ?? new List <SignalDescription>();
                        signals.Add(signal);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    var name = member.Name.Substring(0, member.Name.Length - 5);
                    if (name.Length == 0)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException($"DBus Method {memberName} has an empty name");
                    }

                    IList <ArgumentDescription> outArguments = null;
                    Signature?outSignature  = null;
                    var       taskParameter = member.ReturnType;
                    Type      outType       = null;
                    bool      valid         = false;
                    bool      isGenericOut  = false;
                    if (taskParameter != null)
                    {
                        if (taskParameter == s_emptyTaskType)
                        {
                            valid   = true;
                            outType = null;
                        }
                        else if (taskParameter.GetTypeInfo().IsGenericType &&
                                 taskParameter.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == s_parameterTaskType)
                        {
                            valid   = true;
                            outType = taskParameter.GetGenericArguments()[0];
                            if (outType.IsGenericParameter)
                            {
                                outType      = s_objectType;
                                isGenericOut = true;
                            }
                            InspectParameterType(outType, member.ReturnParameter, out outSignature, out outArguments);
                        }
                    }
                    if (!valid)
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException($"DBus Method {memberName} does not return 'Task'/'Task<>'");
                    }

                    IList <ArgumentDescription> inArguments = null;
                    Signature?inSignature = null;
                    var       parameters  = member.GetParameters();
                    if (parameters.Length > 0 && parameters[parameters.Length - 1].ParameterType == s_cancellationTokenType)
                    {
                        throw new NotSupportedException($"DBus Method {memberName} does not support cancellation. See https://github.com/tmds/Tmds.DBus/issues/15.");
                    }

                    for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length; i++)
                    {
                        var param          = parameters[i];
                        var parameterType  = param.ParameterType;
                        var paramSignature = Signature.GetSig(parameterType, isCompileTimeType: true);
                        if (inSignature == null)
                        {
                            inSignature = paramSignature;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            inSignature = Signature.Concat(inSignature.Value, paramSignature);
                        }
                        inArguments = inArguments ?? new List <ArgumentDescription>();
                        var argumentAttribute = param.GetCustomAttribute <ArgumentAttribute>(false);
                        var argName           = argumentAttribute != null ? argumentAttribute.Name : param.Name;
                        inArguments.Add(new ArgumentDescription(argName, paramSignature, parameterType));
                    }

                    var methodDescription = new MethodDescription(member, name, inArguments, inSignature, outType, isGenericOut, outSignature, outArguments);
                    if (member.Name == interfaceAttribute.GetPropertyMethod)
                    {
                        if (propertyGetMethod != null)
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentException($"Multiple property Get methods are declared: {memberName}, {propertyGetMethod.MethodInfo.ToString()}");
                        }
                        propertyGetMethod = methodDescription;
                        if ((propertyGetMethod.InSignature != Signature.StringSig) ||
                            (propertyGetMethod.OutSignature != Signature.VariantSig))
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentException($"Property Get method {memberName} must accept a 'string' parameter and return 'Task<object>'");
                        }
                    }
                    else if (member.Name == interfaceAttribute.GetAllPropertiesMethod)
                    {
                        if (propertyGetAllMethod != null)
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentException($"Multiple property GetAll are declared: {memberName}, {propertyGetAllMethod.MethodInfo.ToString()}");
                        }
                        propertyGetAllMethod = methodDescription;
                        if ((propertyGetAllMethod.InArguments.Count != 0) ||
                            (propertyGetAllMethod.OutSignature != s_getAllOutSignature))
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentException($"Property GetAll method {memberName} must accept no parameters and return 'Task<IDictionary<string, object>>'");
                        }
                        if (propertyType == null)
                        {
                            if (ArgTypeInspector.InspectEnumerableType(methodDescription.OutType, out elementType, isCompileTimeType: true) == ArgTypeInspector.EnumerableType.AttributeDictionary)
                            {
                                propertyType = methodDescription.OutType;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else if (member.Name == interfaceAttribute.SetPropertyMethod)
                    {
                        if (propertySetMethod != null)
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentException($"Multiple property Set are declared: {memberName}, {propertySetMethod.MethodInfo.ToString()}");
                        }
                        propertySetMethod = methodDescription;
                        if ((propertySetMethod.InArguments?.Count != 2 || propertySetMethod.InArguments[0].Type != s_stringType || propertySetMethod.InArguments[1].Type != s_objectType) ||
                            (propertySetMethod.OutArguments.Count != 0))
                        {
                            throw new ArgumentException($"Property Set method {memberName} must accept a 'string' and 'object' parameter and return 'Task'");
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        methods = methods ?? new List <MethodDescription>();
                        methods.Add(methodDescription);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (propertyType != null)
            {
                var fields = propertyType.GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
                foreach (var field in fields)
                {
                    string propertyName;
                    Type   fieldType;
                    PropertyTypeInspector.InspectField(field, out propertyName, out fieldType);
                    var propertySignature = Signature.GetSig(fieldType, isCompileTimeType: true);
                    var propertyAccess    = field.GetCustomAttribute <PropertyAttribute>()?.Access ?? PropertyAccess.ReadWrite;
                    var description       = new PropertyDescription(propertyName, propertySignature, propertyAccess);
                    properties = properties ?? new List <PropertyDescription>();
                    properties.Add(description);
                }
            }
            interfaces.Add(new InterfaceDescription(type, interfaceAttribute.Name, methods, signals, properties,
                                                    propertyGetMethod, propertyGetAllMethod, propertySetMethod, propertiesChangedSignal));
        }
        private MethodInfo GenMethodHandler(string key, MethodDescription dbusMethod, bool propertyMethod)
        {
            // Task<Message> MethodCall(object o(Ldarg_1), Message methodCall(Ldarg_2), IProxyFactory(Ldarg_3));

            string methodName = $"Handle{key}".Replace('.', '_');
            var    method     = _typeBuilder.DefineMethod(methodName, MethodAttributes.Private, s_taskOfMessageType, s_methodHandlerParameterTypes);

            var ilg = method.GetILGenerator();

            // call CreateReply

            // this
            ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
            // Message
            ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
            // Task = (IDbusInterface)object.CallMethod(arguments)
            {
                // (IIinterface)object
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Castclass, dbusMethod.Interface.Type);

                // Arguments
                if (dbusMethod.InArguments.Count != 0)
                {
                    // create reader for reading the arguments
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);                            // message
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_3);                            // IProxyFactory
                    LocalBuilder reader = ilg.DeclareLocal(s_messageReaderType);
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, s_messageReaderConstructor); // new MessageReader(message, proxyFactory)
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, reader);

                    if (propertyMethod)
                    {
                        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, reader);
                        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Call, s_readerSkipString);
                    }

                    foreach (var argument in dbusMethod.InArguments)
                    {
                        Type parameterType = argument.Type;
                        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, reader);
                        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Call, ReadMethodFactory.CreateReadMethodForType(parameterType));
                    }
                }

                // Call method
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, dbusMethod.MethodInfo);
            }

            if (dbusMethod.OutType != null)
            {
                //  Action<MessageWriter, T>
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldftn, WriteMethodFactory.CreateWriteMethodForType(dbusMethod.OutType, isCompileTimeType: true));
                var actionConstructor = s_action2GenericType.MakeGenericType(new[] { s_messageWriterType, dbusMethod.OutType }).GetConstructors()[0];
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, actionConstructor);

                // signature
                if (dbusMethod.OutSignature.HasValue)
                {
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, dbusMethod.OutSignature.Value.Value);
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, s_signatureConstructor);
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, s_nullableSignatureConstructor);
                }
                else
                {
                    LocalBuilder signature = ilg.DeclareLocal(s_nullableSignatureType);
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloca_S, signature);
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Initobj, s_nullableSignatureType);
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, signature);
                }

                // CreateReply
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Call, s_createNonVoidReply.MakeGenericMethod(new[] { dbusMethod.OutType }));
            }
            else
            {
                // CreateReply
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Call, s_createVoidReply);
            }

            ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

            return(method);
        }
        private void ImplementMethod(MethodDescription methodDescription, bool propertyMethod)
        {
            var method = _typeBuilder.ImplementInterfaceMethod(methodDescription.MethodInfo);

            ILGenerator ilg = method.GetILGenerator();

            //CallMethod(...)

            // BusObject (this)
            ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
            ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Castclass, s_dbusObjectProxyType);

            // Interface
            if (propertyMethod)
            {
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties");
            }
            else
            {
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, methodDescription.Interface.Name);
            }

            // Member
            ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, methodDescription.Name);

            // Signature
            if (methodDescription.InSignature.HasValue || propertyMethod)
            {
                string inSig = methodDescription.InSignature?.Value ?? string.Empty;
                if (propertyMethod)
                {
                    inSig = "s" + inSig;
                }
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, inSig);
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, s_signatureConstructor);
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, s_nullableSignatureConstructor);
            }
            else
            {
                LocalBuilder signature = ilg.DeclareLocal(s_nullableSignatureType);
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloca_S, signature);
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Initobj, s_nullableSignatureType);
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, signature);
            }

            // MessageWriter
            var argumentOffset = 1; //offset by one to account for "this"

            if (methodDescription.InArguments.Count != 0 || propertyMethod)
            {
                LocalBuilder writer = ilg.DeclareLocal(s_messageWriterType);
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, s_messageWriterConstructor);
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, writer);

                if (propertyMethod)
                {
                    // Write parameter
                    Type parameterType = typeof(string);
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, writer);
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, methodDescription.Interface.Name);
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Call, WriteMethodFactory.CreateWriteMethodForType(parameterType, isCompileTimeType: true));
                }

                foreach (var argument in methodDescription.InArguments)
                {
                    // Write parameter
                    Type parameterType = argument.Type;
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, writer);
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, argumentOffset);
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Call, WriteMethodFactory.CreateWriteMethodForType(parameterType, isCompileTimeType: true));

                    argumentOffset++;
                }

                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, writer);
            }
            else
            {
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);
            }

            if (methodDescription.OutType != null)
            {
                // CallMethod
                if (methodDescription.IsGenericOut)
                {
                    Type genericParameter = method.GetGenericArguments()[0];
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Call, s_callGenericOutMethod.MakeGenericMethod(new[] { genericParameter }));
                }
                else
                {
                    // ReadMethodDelegate
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldftn, ReadMethodFactory.CreateReadMethodForType(methodDescription.OutType));
                    var readDelegateConstructor = s_readMethodDelegateGenericType.MakeGenericType(new[] { methodDescription.OutType }).GetConstructors()[0];
                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, readDelegateConstructor);

                    ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Call, s_callNonVoidMethod.MakeGenericMethod(new[] { methodDescription.OutType }));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // CallMethod
                ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Call, s_callVoidMethod);
            }

            ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
        }