internal static void ThrowAsync(Exception exception, SynchronizationContext targetContext)
{
if (targetContext != null)
{
try
{
targetContext.Post(delegate(object state)
{
throw AsyncServices.PrepareExceptionForRethrow((Exception)state);
}, exception);
return;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
exception = new AggregateException(new Exception[]
{
exception,
ex
});
}
}
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(delegate(object state)
{
throw AsyncServices.PrepareExceptionForRethrow((Exception)state);
}, exception);
}
/// <summary>Faults the method builder with an exception.</summary>
/// <param name="exception">The exception that is the cause of this fault.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
/// If <paramref name="exception"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">The builder is not initialized.</exception>
public void SetException(Exception exception)
{
if (exception == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("exception");
if (_synchronizationContext != null)
{
// If we captured a synchronization context, post the throwing of the exception to it and decrement its
// outstanding operation count.
try
{
AsyncServices.ThrowAsync(exception, targetContext: _synchronizationContext);
}
finally
{
NotifySynchronizationContextOfCompletion();
}
}
else
{
// Otherwise, queue the exception to be thrown on the ThreadPool. This will result in a crash unless
// legacy exception behavior is enabled by a configuration file or a CLR host.
AsyncServices.ThrowAsync(exception, targetContext: null);
}
}
private void NotifySynchronizationContextOfCompletion()
{
try
{
m_synchronizationContext.OperationCompleted();
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
AsyncServices.ThrowAsync(exception, null);
}
}
/// <summary>指定的 awaiter 完成时，安排状态机，以继续下一操作。</summary>
/// <typeparam name="TAwaiter"></typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TStateMachine"></typeparam>
/// <param name="awaiter"></param>
/// <param name="stateMachine"></param>
public void AwaitOnCompleted <TAwaiter, TStateMachine>(ref TAwaiter awaiter, ref TStateMachine stateMachine) where TAwaiter : INotifyCompletion where TStateMachine : IAsyncStateMachine
{
try
{
Action completionAction = m_coreState.GetCompletionAction <AsyncVoidMethodBuilder, TStateMachine>(ref this, ref stateMachine);
awaiter.OnCompleted(completionAction);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
AsyncServices.ThrowAsync(exception, null);
}
}
/// <summary>指定的 awaiter 完成时，安排状态机，以继续下一操作。此方法可从部分受信任的代码调用。</summary>
/// <typeparam name="TAwaiter"></typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TStateMachine"></typeparam>
/// <param name="awaiter"></param>
/// <param name="stateMachine"></param>
public void AwaitUnsafeOnCompleted <TAwaiter, TStateMachine>(ref TAwaiter awaiter, ref TStateMachine stateMachine) where TAwaiter : ICriticalNotifyCompletion where TStateMachine : IAsyncStateMachine
{
try
{
Action completionAction = m_coreState.GetCompletionAction(ref this, ref stateMachine);
awaiter.UnsafeOnCompleted(completionAction);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
AsyncServices.ThrowAsync(exception, null);
}
}
/// <summary>Notifies the current synchronization context that the operation completed.</summary>
private void NotifySynchronizationContextOfCompletion()
{
Debug.Assert(_synchronizationContext != null, "Must only be used with a non-null context.");
try
{
_synchronizationContext.OperationCompleted();
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
// If the interaction with the SynchronizationContext goes awry, fall back to propagating on the
// thread pool.
AsyncServices.ThrowAsync(exc, targetContext: null);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Schedules the specified state machine to be pushed forward when the specified awaiter completes.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TAwaiter">Specifies the type of the awaiter.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TStateMachine">Specifies the type of the state machine.</typeparam>
/// <param name="awaiter">The awaiter.</param>
/// <param name="stateMachine">The state machine.</param>
public void AwaitUnsafeOnCompleted<TAwaiter, TStateMachine>(ref TAwaiter awaiter, ref TStateMachine stateMachine)
where TAwaiter : ICriticalNotifyCompletion
where TStateMachine : IAsyncStateMachine
{
try
{
var continuation = _coreState.GetCompletionAction(ref this, ref stateMachine);
Debug.Assert(continuation != null, "GetCompletionAction should always return a valid action.");
awaiter.UnsafeOnCompleted(continuation);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
AsyncServices.ThrowAsync(e, targetContext: null);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Schedules the specified state machine to be pushed forward when the specified awaiter completes.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TAwaiter">Specifies the type of the awaiter.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TStateMachine">Specifies the type of the state machine.</typeparam>
/// <param name="awaiter">The awaiter.</param>
/// <param name="stateMachine">The state machine.</param>
public void AwaitOnCompleted <TAwaiter, TStateMachine>(
ref TAwaiter awaiter, ref TStateMachine stateMachine)
where TAwaiter : INotifyCompletion
where TStateMachine : IAsyncStateMachine
{
try
{
var continuation = m_coreState.GetCompletionAction(ref this, ref stateMachine);
awaiter.OnCompleted(continuation);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
AsyncServices.ThrowAsync(e, targetContext: null);
}
}
/// <summary>将一个异常绑定到该方法生成器。</summary>
/// <param name="exception"></param>
public void SetException(Exception exception)
{
if (exception == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("exception");
}
if (m_synchronizationContext != null)
{
try
{
AsyncServices.ThrowAsync(exception, m_synchronizationContext);
return;
}
finally
{
NotifySynchronizationContextOfCompletion();
}
}
AsyncServices.ThrowAsync(exception, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Schedules the specified state machine to be pushed forward when the specified awaiter completes.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TAwaiter">Specifies the type of the awaiter.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TStateMachine">Specifies the type of the state machine.</typeparam>
/// <param name="awaiter">The awaiter.</param>
/// <param name="stateMachine">The state machine.</param>
public void AwaitOnCompleted<TAwaiter, TStateMachine>(ref TAwaiter awaiter, ref TStateMachine stateMachine)
where TAwaiter : INotifyCompletion
where TStateMachine : IAsyncStateMachine
{
try
{
var continuation = _coreState.GetCompletionAction(ref this, ref stateMachine);
Debug.Assert(continuation != null, "GetCompletionAction should always return a valid action.");
awaiter.OnCompleted(continuation);
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
// Prevent exceptions from leaking to the call site, which could
// then allow multiple flows of execution through the same async method
// if the awaiter had already scheduled the continuation by the time
// the exception was thrown. We propagate the exception on the
// ThreadPool because we can trust it to not throw, unlike
// if we were to go to a user-supplied SynchronizationContext,
// whose Post method could easily throw.
AsyncServices.ThrowAsync(exc, targetContext: null);
}
}