public static void MoveDirectory(string sourceFullPath, string destFullPath)
{
// Windows doesn't care if you try and copy a file via "MoveDirectory"...
if (FileExists(sourceFullPath))
{
// ... but it doesn't like the source to have a trailing slash ...
// On Windows we end up with ERROR_INVALID_NAME, which is
// "The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect."
//
// This surfaces as a IOException, if we let it go beyond here it would
// give DirectoryNotFound.
if (PathInternal.EndsInDirectorySeparator(sourceFullPath))
{
throw new IOException(SR.Format(SR.IO_PathNotFound_Path, sourceFullPath));
}
// ... but it doesn't care if the destination has a trailing separator.
destFullPath = PathInternal.TrimEndingDirectorySeparator(destFullPath);
}
if (Interop.Sys.Rename(sourceFullPath, destFullPath) < 0)
{
Interop.ErrorInfo errorInfo = Interop.Sys.GetLastErrorInfo();
switch (errorInfo.Error)
{
case Interop.Error.EACCES: // match Win32 exception
throw new IOException(SR.Format(SR.UnauthorizedAccess_IODenied_Path, sourceFullPath), errorInfo.RawErrno);
default:
throw Interop.GetExceptionForIoErrno(errorInfo, sourceFullPath, isDirectory: true);
}
}
}
/// <summary> /// Trims the ending directory separator if present. /// </summary> /// <param name="path"></param> internal static ReadOnlySpan <char> TrimEndingDirectorySeparator(ReadOnlySpan <char> path) => PathInternal.EndsInDirectorySeparator(path) ? path.Slice(0, path.Length - 1) : path;
public static void CreateDirectory(string fullPath)
{
// We can save a bunch of work if the directory we want to create already exists. This also
// saves us in the case where sub paths are inaccessible (due to ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) but the
// final path is accessible and the directory already exists. For example, consider trying
// to create c:\Foo\Bar\Baz, where everything already exists but ACLS prevent access to c:\Foo
// and c:\Foo\Bar. In that case, this code will think it needs to create c:\Foo, and c:\Foo\Bar
// and fail to due so, causing an exception to be thrown. This is not what we want.
if (DirectoryExists(fullPath))
{
return;
}
List <string> stackDir = new List <string>();
// Attempt to figure out which directories don't exist, and only
// create the ones we need. Note that FileExists may fail due
// to Win32 ACL's preventing us from seeing a directory, and this
// isn't threadsafe.
bool somepathexists = false;
int length = fullPath.Length;
// We need to trim the trailing slash or the code will try to create 2 directories of the same name.
if (length >= 2 && PathInternal.EndsInDirectorySeparator(fullPath))
{
length--;
}
int lengthRoot = PathInternal.GetRootLength(fullPath);
if (length > lengthRoot)
{
// Special case root (fullpath = X:\\)
int i = length - 1;
while (i >= lengthRoot && !somepathexists)
{
string dir = fullPath.Substring(0, i + 1);
if (!DirectoryExists(dir)) // Create only the ones missing
{
stackDir.Add(dir);
}
else
{
somepathexists = true;
}
while (i > lengthRoot && !PathInternal.IsDirectorySeparator(fullPath[i]))
{
i--;
}
i--;
}
}
int count = stackDir.Count;
// If we were passed a DirectorySecurity, convert it to a security
// descriptor and set it in he call to CreateDirectory.
Interop.Kernel32.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAttrs = default;
bool r = true;
int firstError = 0;
string errorString = fullPath;
// If all the security checks succeeded create all the directories
while (stackDir.Count > 0)
{
string name = stackDir[stackDir.Count - 1];
stackDir.RemoveAt(stackDir.Count - 1);
r = Interop.Kernel32.CreateDirectory(name, ref secAttrs);
if (!r && (firstError == 0))
{
int currentError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
// While we tried to avoid creating directories that don't
// exist above, there are at least two cases that will
// cause us to see ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS here. FileExists
// can fail because we didn't have permission to the
// directory. Secondly, another thread or process could
// create the directory between the time we check and the
// time we try using the directory. Thirdly, it could
// fail because the target does exist, but is a file.
if (currentError != Interop.Errors.ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
{
firstError = currentError;
}
else
{
// If there's a file in this directory's place, or if we have ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED when checking if the directory already exists throw.
if (FileExists(name) || (!DirectoryExists(name, out currentError) && currentError == Interop.Errors.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED))
{
firstError = currentError;
errorString = name;
}
}
}
}
// We need this check to mask OS differences
// Handle CreateDirectory("X:\\") when X: doesn't exist. Similarly for n/w paths.
if ((count == 0) && !somepathexists)
{
string root = Directory.InternalGetDirectoryRoot(fullPath);
if (!DirectoryExists(root))
{
throw Win32Marshal.GetExceptionForWin32Error(Interop.Errors.ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND, root);
}
return;
}
// Only throw an exception if creating the exact directory we
// wanted failed to work correctly.
if (!r && (firstError != 0))
{
throw Win32Marshal.GetExceptionForWin32Error(firstError, errorString);
}
}
private static string GetRelativePath(string relativeTo, string path, StringComparison comparisonType)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(relativeTo))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(relativeTo));
}
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(path));
}
Debug.Assert(comparisonType == StringComparison.Ordinal || comparisonType == StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
relativeTo = GetFullPath(relativeTo);
path = GetFullPath(path);
// Need to check if the roots are different- if they are we need to return the "to" path.
if (!PathInternal.AreRootsEqual(relativeTo, path, comparisonType))
{
return(path);
}
int commonLength = PathInternal.GetCommonPathLength(relativeTo, path, ignoreCase: comparisonType == StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
// If there is nothing in common they can't share the same root, return the "to" path as is.
if (commonLength == 0)
{
return(path);
}
// Trailing separators aren't significant for comparison
int relativeToLength = relativeTo.Length;
if (PathInternal.EndsInDirectorySeparator(relativeTo))
{
relativeToLength--;
}
bool pathEndsInSeparator = PathInternal.EndsInDirectorySeparator(path);
int pathLength = path.Length;
if (pathEndsInSeparator)
{
pathLength--;
}
// If we have effectively the same path, return "."
if (relativeToLength == pathLength && commonLength >= relativeToLength)
{
return(".");
}
// We have the same root, we need to calculate the difference now using the
// common Length and Segment count past the length.
//
// Some examples:
//
// C:\Foo C:\Bar L3, S1 -> ..\Bar
// C:\Foo C:\Foo\Bar L6, S0 -> Bar
// C:\Foo\Bar C:\Bar\Bar L3, S2 -> ..\..\Bar\Bar
// C:\Foo\Foo C:\Foo\Bar L7, S1 -> ..\Bar
StringBuilder sb = StringBuilderCache.Acquire(Math.Max(relativeTo.Length, path.Length));
// Add parent segments for segments past the common on the "from" path
if (commonLength < relativeToLength)
{
sb.Append(PathInternal.ParentDirectoryPrefix);
for (int i = commonLength; i < relativeToLength; i++)
{
if (PathInternal.IsDirectorySeparator(relativeTo[i]))
{
sb.Append(PathInternal.ParentDirectoryPrefix);
}
}
}
else if (PathInternal.IsDirectorySeparator(path[commonLength]))
{
// No parent segments and we need to eat the initial separator
// (C:\Foo C:\Foo\Bar case)
commonLength++;
}
// Now add the rest of the "to" path, adding back the trailing separator
int count = pathLength - commonLength;
if (pathEndsInSeparator)
{
count++;
}
sb.Append(path, commonLength, count);
return(StringBuilderCache.GetStringAndRelease(sb));
}
public static void CreateDirectory(string fullPath)
{
// NOTE: This logic is primarily just carried forward from Win32FileSystem.CreateDirectory.
int length = fullPath.Length;
// We need to trim the trailing slash or the code will try to create 2 directories of the same name.
if (length >= 2 && PathInternal.EndsInDirectorySeparator(fullPath))
{
length--;
}
// For paths that are only // or ///
if (length == 2 && PathInternal.IsDirectorySeparator(fullPath[1]))
{
throw new IOException(SR.Format(SR.IO_CannotCreateDirectory, fullPath));
}
// We can save a bunch of work if the directory we want to create already exists.
if (DirectoryExists(fullPath))
{
return;
}
// Attempt to figure out which directories don't exist, and only create the ones we need.
bool somepathexists = false;
Stack <string> stackDir = new Stack <string>();
int lengthRoot = PathInternal.GetRootLength(fullPath);
if (length > lengthRoot)
{
int i = length - 1;
while (i >= lengthRoot && !somepathexists)
{
string dir = fullPath.Substring(0, i + 1);
if (!DirectoryExists(dir)) // Create only the ones missing
{
stackDir.Push(dir);
}
else
{
somepathexists = true;
}
while (i > lengthRoot && !PathInternal.IsDirectorySeparator(fullPath[i]))
{
i--;
}
i--;
}
}
int count = stackDir.Count;
if (count == 0 && !somepathexists)
{
string root = Directory.InternalGetDirectoryRoot(fullPath);
if (!DirectoryExists(root))
{
throw Interop.GetExceptionForIoErrno(Interop.Error.ENOENT.Info(), fullPath, isDirectory: true);
}
return;
}
// Create all the directories
int result = 0;
Interop.ErrorInfo firstError = default(Interop.ErrorInfo);
string errorString = fullPath;
while (stackDir.Count > 0)
{
string name = stackDir.Pop();
// The mkdir command uses 0777 by default (it'll be AND'd with the process umask internally).
// We do the same.
result = Interop.Sys.MkDir(name, (int)Interop.Sys.Permissions.Mask);
if (result < 0 && firstError.Error == 0)
{
Interop.ErrorInfo errorInfo = Interop.Sys.GetLastErrorInfo();
// While we tried to avoid creating directories that don't
// exist above, there are a few cases that can fail, e.g.
// a race condition where another process or thread creates
// the directory first, or there's a file at the location.
if (errorInfo.Error != Interop.Error.EEXIST)
{
firstError = errorInfo;
}
else if (FileExists(name) || (!DirectoryExists(name, out errorInfo) && errorInfo.Error == Interop.Error.EACCES))
{
// If there's a file in this directory's place, or if we have ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED when checking if the directory already exists throw.
firstError = errorInfo;
errorString = name;
}
}
}
// Only throw an exception if creating the exact directory we wanted failed to work correctly.
if (result < 0 && firstError.Error != 0)
{
throw Interop.GetExceptionForIoErrno(firstError, errorString, isDirectory: true);
}
}
