public static void Instance(JavaCode code, CodeLocals locals, Mono.Cecil.Cil.Instruction cilInst)
{
if (cilInst.Operand is TypeReference cilType && cilInst.Next != null)
{
var stackTop = (CilType)code.StackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where);
if (!stackTop.IsReference)
{
throw new InvalidProgramException(); // top of stack is a primitive type
}
var castType = (CilType)CilType.From(cilType);
JavaType castClass = CilType.From(cilType).AsWritableClass;
if (GenericUtil.ShouldCallGenericCast(stackTop, castType) ||
castType.IsGenericParameter)
{
code.StackMap.PushStack(stackTop);
// casting to a generic type is done via GenericType.TestCast
GenericUtil.CastToGenericType(cilType, 0, code);
code.StackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where); // stackTop
if (!castType.IsGenericParameter)
{
code.NewInstruction(0xC0 /* checkcast */, castClass, null);
}
code.StackMap.PushStack(castClass);
}
else if (CodeArrays.CheckCast(castType, false, code))
{
// if casting to Object[], ValueType[], to an array of
// interface type, or to an array of a generic parameter,
// then CodeArrays.CheckCast already generated a call to
// system.Array.CheckCast in baselib, and we are done here
if (!castType.IsGenericParameter)
{
// avoid cast since T[] might be a primitive array
code.NewInstruction(0xC0 /* checkcast */, castClass, null);
}
code.StackMap.PushStack(castClass);
}
//
// the cil 'isinst' casts the operand to the requested class,
// but the jvm 'instanceof' only returns zero or one. so we
// also use 'checkcast' to get the jvm to acknowledge the cast
//
// however, if the cil 'isinst' is immediately followed by
// 'brtrue' or 'brfalse' then we don't have to actually cast
//
else if (!TestForBranch(code, castClass, cilInst.Next))
{
ushort nextLabel = (ushort)cilInst.Next.Offset;
int localIndex = locals.GetTempIndex(stackTop);
TestAndCast(code, castClass, stackTop, nextLabel, localIndex);
locals.FreeTempIndex(localIndex);
}
}
void CastToClass(object data)
{
var srcType = (CilType)code.StackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where);
if (!(srcType.IsReference && data is TypeReference))
{
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
byte op;
var dstType = (CilType)CilType.From((TypeReference)data);
if (GenericUtil.ShouldCallGenericCast(srcType, dstType))
{
code.StackMap.PushStack(srcType);
// casting to a generic type is done via GenericType.TestCast
GenericUtil.CastToGenericType((TypeReference)data, 1, code);
code.StackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where); // srcType
op = 0xC0; // checkcast
}
else
{
// cast to a non-generic type
if (dstType.Equals(srcType) || dstType.Equals(JavaType.ObjectType))
{
op = 0x00; // nop
}
else if (dstType.IsReference)
{
CodeArrays.CheckCast(dstType, true, code);
if (srcType.ArrayRank != 0 &&
srcType.ArrayRank == dstType.ArrayRank &&
srcType.PrimitiveType != 0 &&
dstType.PrimitiveType != 0 &&
srcType.AdjustRank(-srcType.ArrayRank).NewArrayType
== dstType.AdjustRank(-dstType.ArrayRank).NewArrayType)
{
// casting to same java array type, e.g. byte[] to sbyte[]
op = 0x00; // nop
}
else if (dstType.IsGenericParameter)
{
op = 0x00; // nop
}
else
{
op = 0xC0; // checkcast
}
}
else
{
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
}
code.NewInstruction(op, dstType, null);
code.StackMap.PushStack(dstType);
}
void CastToClass(object data)
{
var srcType = (CilType)code.StackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where);
if (!(srcType.IsReference && data is TypeReference))
{
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
byte op;
var dstType = (CilType)CilType.From((TypeReference)data);
if (GenericUtil.ShouldCallGenericCast(srcType, dstType))
{
code.StackMap.PushStack(srcType);
// casting to a generic type is done via GenericType.TestCast
GenericUtil.CastToGenericType((TypeReference)data, 1, code);
code.StackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where); // srcType
op = 0xC0; // checkcast
}
else
{
// cast to a non-generic type
if (dstType.Equals(srcType) || dstType.Equals(JavaType.ObjectType))
{
op = 0x00; // nop
}
else if (dstType.IsReference)
{
CodeArrays.CheckCast(dstType, true, code);
op = 0xC0; // checkcast
}
else
{
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
}
code.NewInstruction(op, dstType, null);
code.StackMap.PushStack(dstType);
}
void ExceptionClauseSetup(ushort instOffset, CatchClause catchClause)
{
// if this is the first exception for the try block:
//
// the offset is recorded in the exception attribute, so we need
// to generate a stack frame for it, which matches the stack frame
// on entry to the try block, with a pushed java.lang.Throwable.
var tryClause = catchClause.tryClause;
if (catchClause == tryClause.catchClauses[0])
{
stackMap.LoadFrame((ushort)tryClause.tryStart, false, CilMain.Where);
stackMap.PushStack(ThrowableType);
stackMap.SaveFrame((ushort)instOffset, true, CilMain.Where);
if (!catchClause.finallyClause)
{
code.NewInstruction(0xB8 /* invokestatic */, CilType.SystemUtilType,
new JavaMethodRef("TranslateException",
ThrowableType, ThrowableType));
}
}
// if this is a finally clause, we have nothing further to do.
// but if this is a filter clause, do some additional set up.
if (catchClause.finallyClause)
{
if (catchClause.hasNestedTry)
{
// see also: ScanCatchClauseForNestedTry
SaveExceptionObject(tryClause, false);
}
if (catchClause.faultClause)
{
// the 'fault' clause should start with a check whether
// an exception was thrown, which is very similar to what
// 'endfinally' does at the end of a normal 'finally' block,
// so we can reuse the same code.
Translate_Endfinally(instOffset, true);
}
return;
}
//
// if this is a filter clause, we just need to initialize loals
//
if (catchClause.filterCondStart != 0)
{
// should the filter test pass, we need push the exception
// object. we don't know which local the filter test uses
// to store the exception, so we make our own copy. this
// will be loaded by the 'endfilter' instruction, see there.
SaveExceptionObject(tryClause);
return;
}
//
// for a non-filter catch clause that catches any kind of
// exception, we don't need to test the exception type at all
//
if (catchClause.catchType.Equals(ThrowableType))
{
if (catchClause.includesRethrow)
{
SaveExceptionObject(tryClause);
}
}
//
// otherwise, we do need to test the exception type, and
// possibly branch to a secondary catch clause in the chain.
//
if (catchClause.catchFromType == null)
{
// exception type is plain type. we will use follow up
// instructions 'ifeq == zero' and 'ifne != zero',
// see ExceptionClauseCommon
if (catchClause.catchType.Equals(ThrowableType))
{
code.NewInstruction(0x04 /* iconst_1 */, null, null);
stackMap.PushStack(JavaType.IntegerType);
}
else
{
code.NewInstruction(0x59 /* dup */, null, null);
stackMap.PushStack(ThrowableType);
code.NewInstruction(0xC1 /* instanceof */, catchClause.catchType, null);
}
}
else
{
// exception type is a generic type. we will use follow up
// instructions 'ifnull' and 'ifnonnnull'.
// see also below in ExceptionClauseCommon
code.NewInstruction(0x59 /* dup */, null, null);
stackMap.PushStack(ThrowableType);
GenericUtil.CastToGenericType(catchClause.catchFromType, 0, code);
}
stackMap.PopStack(CilMain.Where);
ExceptionClauseCommon(catchClause);
}