/** Recursive call to insert element in tree */
public BinaryItem <T> Insert(BinaryItem <T> current, T item)
{
if (current == null)
{
current = new BinaryItem <T>(item);
return(current);
}
int comparison = item.CompareTo(current.Value);
if (comparison <= 0)
{
// insert at left of tree
current.Left = Insert(current.Left, item);
//return current.Left;
}
else
{
current.Right = Insert(current.Right, item);
//return current.Right;
}
// return current, instead of left or right, because
// being called recursively, we need to remeber the path traversed to reach here
// if we return left or right, we keep returning the element where we insert into tree
// which will remove all nodes in tree
return(current);
}
public void Insert3(BinaryItem <T> current, T item)
{
BinaryItem <T> after = current;
BinaryItem <T> before = null;
// find place to insert into tree
while (after != null)
{
before = after;
int comparison = item.CompareTo(current.Value);
if (comparison <= 0)
{
// keep finding until we find a null element
after = after.Left;
}
else
{
after = after.Right;
}
}
var newNode = new BinaryItem <T>(item);
int currentComparison = item.CompareTo(before.Value);
if (currentComparison <= 0)
{
before.Left = newNode;
}
else
{
before.Right = newNode;
}
}
/** Insert the element at its correct place in the tree */
public void Insert(T item)
{
// insert at root if empty
if (Root == null)
{
Root = new BinaryItem <T>(item);
return;
}
// else find appropriate place and insert there
Insert(Root, item);
}
public static void Print(BinaryItem <T> root, int topMargin = 2, int leftMargin = 2)
{
if (root == null)
{
return;
}
int rootTop = Console.CursorTop + topMargin;
var last = new List <NodeInfo>();
var next = root;
for (int level = 0; next != null; level++)
{
var item = new NodeInfo {
Node = next, Text = next.Value.ToString()
};
if (level < last.Count)
{
item.StartPos = last[level].EndPos + 1;
last[level] = item;
}
else
{
item.StartPos = leftMargin;
last.Add(item);
}
if (level > 0)
{
item.Parent = last[level - 1];
if (next == item.Parent.Node.Left)
{
item.Parent.Left = item;
item.EndPos = Math.Max(item.EndPos, item.Parent.StartPos);
}
else
{
item.Parent.Right = item;
item.StartPos = Math.Max(item.StartPos, item.Parent.EndPos);
}
}
next = next.Left ?? next.Right;
for (; next == null; item = item.Parent)
{
Print(item, rootTop + 2 * level);
if (--level < 0)
{
break;
}
if (item == item.Parent.Left)
{
item.Parent.StartPos = item.EndPos;
next = item.Parent.Node.Right;
}
else
{
if (item.Parent.Left == null)
{
item.Parent.EndPos = item.StartPos;
}
else
{
item.Parent.StartPos += (item.StartPos - item.Parent.EndPos) / 2;
}
}
}
}
Console.SetCursorPosition(0, rootTop + 2 * last.Count - 1);
}