static void ParseErrorResponseUDP(KerberosData KerbData, TDSReader ByteReader)
{
int TagID = 0, TagLen = 0;
do
{
TagID = ByteReader.ReadByte() & (int)0x1F;
TagLen = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader, false);
switch (TagID)
{
case 4: //skip Tag4->Stime,
case 5: //skip Tag5->SuSec
{
ByteReader.ReadBytes(TagLen);
break;
}
case 6:
{
ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
KerbData.errorCode = ByteReader.ReadByte();
KerbData.ErrorDesc = GetErrorDesc((ErrorCodes)KerbData.errorCode);
return;
}
default:
{
//throw new Exception("Unexpected Tag " + TagID + " found in KERB UDP error response");
break;
}
}
}while (TagID < 6); //Total 12 tags expected, but we are reading only 6 tags until error code
}
static void ParseNonErrorResponseTCP(KerberosData KerbData, TDSReader ByteReader)
{
//Tag4-TagC
//int TagID = 0, TagLen = 0;
//do
//{
// TagID = ByteReader.ReadByte();
// TagLen = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader, false);
// TagID = (TagID & (int)0x1F);
// switch (TagID)
// {
// case 0:
// case 1:
// case 2:
// case 3:
// case 4:
// case 5:
// case 6:
// {
// ByteReader.ReadBytes(TagLen); // Skip 'Crealm', 'Cname', 'Ticket' and 'EncPart'
// break;
// }
// default:
// {
// throw new Exception("Unexpected Tag " + TagID + " found in KERB TCP error response" );
// }
// }
//}
//while (TagID < 6); //total 6 tags expected
}
static MessageTypes GetMessageType(KerberosData KerbData, TDSReader ByteReader)
{
int Len = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
int MsgType = ByteReader.ReadByte();
if (Len == 1)
{
if (MsgType == (int)MessageTypes.KRB_TGS_REQ)
{
KerbData.RequestType = MessageTypes.KRB_TGS_REQ;
}
else if (MsgType == (int)MessageTypes.KRB_ERROR)
{
KerbData.ResponseType = MessageTypes.KRB_ERROR;
}
else if (MsgType == (int)MessageTypes.KRB_TGS_REP)
{
KerbData.ResponseType = MessageTypes.KRB_TGS_REP;
}
return((MessageTypes)MsgType);
}
else // bug in the code if we get here ...
{
throw new Exception("Invalid KERB Request length: " + Len);
}
}
static void GetVersion(KerberosData KerbData, TDSReader ByteReader)
{
int Length = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
if (Length == 1)
{
KerbData.Version = ByteReader.ReadByte();
}
if ((Length != 1) || (KerbData.Version != 5))
{
throw new Exception("Invalid Kerberos version and unexpected version or unexpected number of bytes are used for storing the version ");
}
}
public static void Process(NetworkTrace trace)
{
foreach (ConversationData c in trace.conversations)
{
if (c.sourcePort == 88)
{
TDSParser.reverseSourceDest(c);
}
if (c.destPort != 88)
{
continue;
}
KerberosData KerbData = null;
try
{
if (c.isUDP) // UDP
{
KerbData = ProcessUDP(c);
}
else // TCP
{
KerbData = ProcessTCP(c);
}
// ignore non KRB_TGS requests
// ignore responses without an associated request - we don't want to log errors for unidentified request types
// ignore SNames we don't know what they are ... or how to read them
//if (KerbData.RequestType == MessageTypes.KRB_TGS_REQ
// && (KerbData.SNameType == 2 || KerbData.SNameType == 10))
if (KerbData.RequestType == MessageTypes.KRB_TGS_REQ)
{
trace.KerbResponses.Add(KerbData);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception during Kerberos processing." + "\r\n" + ex.Message + "\r\n" + ex.StackTrace);
Program.logDiagnostic("Exception during Kerberos processing." + "\r\n" + ex.Message + "\r\n" + ex.StackTrace);
} // catch
} // foreach
} // void Process(...)
static void ParseErrorResponseTCP(KerberosData KerbData, TDSReader ByteReader)
{
//Tag4-TagC
int TagID = 0, TagLen = 0;
do
{
TagID = ByteReader.ReadByte();
TagLen = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader, false);
TagID = (TagID & (int)0x1F);
switch (TagID)
{
case 4:
case 5:
case 9:
case 10:
case 12:
{
ByteReader.ReadBytes(TagLen); // Skip 'STime', 'SuSec', 'Realm'
break;
}
case 6:
{
ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
KerbData.errorCode = ByteReader.ReadByte();
KerbData.ErrorDesc = GetErrorDesc((ErrorCodes)KerbData.errorCode);
return;
}
default:
{
break;
//return;
//throw new Exception("Unexpected Tag" + TagID + " found in KERB TCP response");
}
}
}while (TagID < 6); //Total 12 tags expected, but we are reading only 6 tags until error code
}
static KerberosData ParseErrorResponseUDP(TDSReader ByteReader)
{
int TagID = 10, TagLen = 0, DataLen = 0;
KerberosData KerbData = new KerberosData();
ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); //Skip over 4 bytes 'ApplicationTag'
ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); //Skip over 4 bytes 'SequenceHeader'
do
{
TagID = ByteReader.ReadByte();
TagLen = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader, false);
switch (TagID & 0x1F)
{
case 0:
case 1:
case 4:
case 5:
case 9:
break;
case 6:
{
DataLen = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader, false);
if (DataLen == 1)
{
KerbData.errorCode = ByteReader.ReadByte();
KerbData.ErrorDesc = GetErrorDesc((ErrorCodes)KerbData.errorCode);
}
return(KerbData);
}
} //Switch
}while ((TagID & (int)0x1F) <= 9);
return(KerbData);
}
public static KerberosData ProcessUDP(ConversationData c)
{
KerberosData KerbData = new KerberosData();
KerbData.SourcePort = c.sourcePort;
KerbData.convData = c;
int Len2 = 0;
int TagLen = 0;
string SPN = null;
int TagID = 0;
bool IsContinueToNextFrame = false;
foreach (FrameData fd in c.frames)
{
if (fd.payloadLength <= 1)
{
continue;
}
TDSReader ByteReader = new TDSReader(fd.payload, 0, -1, fd.payloadLength);
//Skip over 4 bytes 'ApplicationTag'
ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
//Skip over 4 bytes 'KdcReq->SequenceHeader'
ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
//Init vars after every frame processing
Len2 = 0;
TagLen = 0;
SPN = null;
TagID = 0;
do
{
TagID = ByteReader.ReadByte();
TagLen = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader, false);
TagID = TagID & 0x1F;
switch (TagID) //Lower 5 bits
{
case 0: // version# in Tag 0 for KRB_TGS_REP (response)
case 1:
case 2:
{
if ((fd.isFromClient && TagID == 1) || (!fd.isFromClient && TagID == 0))
{
GetVersion(KerbData, ByteReader);
}
else if ((!fd.isFromClient && TagID == 1) || (fd.isFromClient && TagID == 2))
{
MessageTypes MsgType = GetMessageType(KerbData, ByteReader);
KerbData.frameNo = fd.frameNo;
if (MsgType == MessageTypes.KRB_TGS_REP)
{
//ParseNonErrorResponseUDP(KerbData, ByteReader);
IsContinueToNextFrame = true;
}
else if (MsgType == MessageTypes.KRB_ERROR)
{
ParseErrorResponseUDP(KerbData, ByteReader);
IsContinueToNextFrame = true;
}
}
break;
}
case 3:
{
//ByteReader.ReadByte();
Len2 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
ByteReader.ReadBytes(Len2); // skip the padata tag.
break;
}
case 4:
{
//ByteReader.ReadByte(); //skip sequence header of ReqBody
ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
int TagId2 = 0;
do
{
TagId2 = ByteReader.ReadByte();
Len2 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader, false);
TagId2 = TagId2 & 0x1F;
switch (TagId2)
{
case 0:
{
ByteReader.ReadByte();
int Len3 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader, false);
//Read and skip 'padding'
ByteReader.ReadBytes(Len3 - 4);
KerbData.IsForwardable = (ByteReader.ReadByte() & 0x40) != 0;
//Read remaining three bytes
ByteReader.ReadBytes(3);
break;
}
case 1:
case 2:
case 4:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8: //skip these tags.
{
ByteReader.ReadBytes(Len2);
break;
}
case 3:
{
// UDP SName implementation - replacing with TCP implementation
// ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); //Skip sequence header of sname
// int Len3 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); //Skip Tag0 of sname
// ByteReader.ReadBytes(Len3); //skip nametype
// ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); //Skip Tag1 of sname
// Len3 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); //Skip sequence header of sname->Tag1
// Len3 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); // Read SPN Length - same as the TCP implementation
// SPN = ByteReader.ReadAnsiString(Len3);
// KerbData.SPNRequested = SPN;
// TCP SName implementation
ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); //Skip sequence header of sname
int Len3 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); //Skip Tag0 of sname
//
// Read the Name Type:
//
// 2 = NT-SRV-INST - has two Strings: Service and Instance. '/' separater is implied
// 10 = NT-ENTERPRISE - has one String
//
// Throw error on all other values
//
Len3 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
if (Len3 != 1)
{
throw new Exception("Unexpected length (" + Len3 + ") reading SName Name Type.");
}
byte NameType = ByteReader.ReadByte();
KerbData.SNameType = NameType;
if (NameType != 2 && NameType != 10)
{
IsContinueToNextFrame = true;
break;
}
ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); //Skip Tag1 of sname
Len3 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); //Skip sequenceheader of sname.
SPN = "";
if (NameType == 2) // read service type
{
Len3 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
SPN = ByteReader.ReadAnsiString(Len3) + "/";
}
Len3 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); // read SPN length
SPN += ByteReader.ReadAnsiString(Len3);
KerbData.SPNRequested = SPN;
break;
}
default:
{
throw new Exception("Unknonw tag in kerberos packet");
}
}
} while (TagId2 < 3);
break;
}
default:
{
// throw new Exception("Un expected tags in kerberos request/response/ problem in parseing");
break;
}
}
}while ((TagID < 4) && (!IsContinueToNextFrame));
}
return(KerbData);
}
public static KerberosData ProcessTCP(ConversationData c)
{
KerberosData KerbData = new KerberosData();
KerbData.SourcePort = c.sourcePort;
KerbData.convData = c;
ReassembleFrames(c);
foreach (FrameData fd in c.frames)
{
TDSReader ByteReader = null;
if ((fd.payloadLength <= 1) && (fd.reassembledPayLoadLength <= 1))
{
continue;
}
if ((fd.flags & (int)(TCPFlag.PUSH)) == 0)
{
continue;
}
if (fd.reassembledPayLoad != null)
{
ByteReader = new TDSReader(fd.reassembledPayLoad, 0, -1, fd.reassembledPayLoad.Length);
}
else
{
ByteReader = new TDSReader(fd.payload, 0, -1, fd.payloadLength);
}
//Read or skip 4 bytes
ByteReader.ReadByte();
ByteReader.ReadByte();
ByteReader.ReadByte();
ByteReader.ReadByte();
//Skip over 4 bytes 'ApplicationTag'
ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
//Skip over 4 bytes 'KdcReq->SequenceHeader'
ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
int Len2 = 0, TagLen = 0, TagID = 0;
string SPN = null;
KerbData.convData = c;
bool IsContinueToNextFrame = false;
do
{
TagID = ByteReader.ReadByte();
TagLen = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader, false);
TagID = TagID & 0x1F;
switch (TagID) //Lower 5 bits
{
case 0: // Version# is in Tago in error response.
{
GetVersion(KerbData, ByteReader);
break;
}
case 1:
{
//Tag1 contains request type for error and non-error response.
//So, read the response type and break.
if (!fd.isFromClient) // could KERB error response or normal response
{
GetMessageType(KerbData, ByteReader);
KerbData.frameNo = fd.frameNo;
KerbData.TimeStamp = new DateTime(((FrameData)c.frames[c.frames.Count - 1]).ticks).ToString(utility.TIME_FORMAT);
if (KerbData.ResponseType == MessageTypes.KRB_ERROR)
{
//Console.WriteLine(fd.frameNo.ToString());
ParseErrorResponseTCP(KerbData, ByteReader);
IsContinueToNextFrame = true;
}
else if (KerbData.ResponseType == MessageTypes.KRB_TGS_REP)
{
//ParseNonErrorResponseTCP(KerbData, ByteReader);
IsContinueToNextFrame = true;
KerbData.ErrorDesc = "No Error.";
}
//
// Looks like a bug here if the Message type is not 12 or 13. e.g. in my trace, it is KRB_AS_REP (11)
// We don't go down either of the above paths and then try to parse TAG 2 next time around the loop, which has a different meaning (padata) and then crash.
//
// Suggested fix:
//
else
{
IsContinueToNextFrame = true; // must abort parsing if unexpected message type
}
//
break;
}
else
{
GetVersion(KerbData, ByteReader); //Extract version# from KERB TCP request.
break;
}
}
case 2:
{
// Tag2 present only in the request and not in the response and error responses.
// Console.WriteLine(fd.frameNo.ToString());
if (GetMessageType(KerbData, ByteReader) != MessageTypes.KRB_TGS_REQ)
{
return(KerbData); // if not a TGS_REQ, ignore rest of conversation and exit
}
// IsContinueToNextFrame = true;
break;
}
case 3:
{
// skip the padata tag. Tag3 present in requet and response.
//But we should not hit this case for response and only for request
ByteReader.ReadBytes(TagLen);
break;
}
case 4:
{
//Skip over 4 bytes 'SequenceHeader'
ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
int Id2 = 0;
int TagNum = 0;
do
{
Id2 = ByteReader.ReadByte();
Len2 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader, false);
TagNum = Id2 & 0x1F;
switch (TagNum)
{
case 0:
{
ByteReader.ReadByte();
int Len3 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader, false);
//Read and skip 'padding'
ByteReader.ReadBytes(Len3 - 4);
KerbData.IsForwardable = (ByteReader.ReadByte() & 0x40) != 0;
//Read remaining three bytes
ByteReader.ReadBytes(3);
break;
}
case 1:
case 2:
case 4:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 9:
case 10:
{
ByteReader.ReadBytes(Len2);
break;
}
case 3: // outer tag 4 inner tag 3 - Request:SNAME
{
ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); //Skip sequence header of sname
int Len3 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); //Skip Tag0 of sname
//
// Read the Name Type:
//
// 2 = NT-SRV-INST - has two Strings: Service and Instance. '/' separater is implied
// 10 = NT-ENTERPRISE - has one String
//
// Throw error on all other values
//
Len3 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
if (Len3 != 1)
{
throw new Exception("Unexpected length (" + Len3 + ") reading SName Name Type.");
}
byte NameType = ByteReader.ReadByte();
KerbData.SNameType = NameType;
//if (NameType != 2 && NameType != 10)
//{
// IsContinueToNextFrame = true;
// break;
//}
ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); //Skip Tag1 of sname
Len3 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); //Skip sequenceheader of sname.
SPN = "";
if (NameType == 2) // read service type
{
Len3 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
SPN = ByteReader.ReadAnsiString(Len3) + "/";
}
Len3 = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); // read SPN length
SPN += ByteReader.ReadAnsiString(Len3);
KerbData.SPNRequested = SPN;
//Console.WriteLine("SPN=\t" + SPN);
break;
}
default:
{
//throw new Exception("Unexpected TAG (" + TagNum + ") found in the KERB TCP request, frame: " + fd.frameNo.ToString());
break;
}
}
} while (TagNum < 3); //Because, we are reading only 1st three tags of requestbody and skip the rest
break;
}
default:
{
// throw new Exception("Un expected tags in kerberos request/response/ problem in parseing");
break;
}
}
}while ((TagID < 4) && (!IsContinueToNextFrame));
}
return(KerbData);
}
static void ParseNonErrorResponseUDP(KerberosData KerbData, TDSReader ByteReader)
{
/*
* int TagID = 0, TagLen = 0;
* return;
*
* do
* {
* TagID = ByteReader.ReadByte();
* TagLen = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader, false);
*
* TagID = (TagID & (int)0x1F);
* switch (TagID)
* {
*
* case 3:
* case 4:
* {
* ByteReader.ReadBytes(TagLen); // Skip 'Crealm', 'Cname',
* break;
* }
* case 5:
* {
* //Skip Tag5->Ticket->ApplicationTag
* ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
*
* //Skip Tag5->Ticket->SequenceHeader
* ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
*
* int InnerTagID = -1;
* int InnerTagLen = 0;
*
* do
* {
* InnerTagID = ByteReader.ReadByte() & (int)0x1F;
* InnerTagLen = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader, false);
*
*
* switch (InnerTagID)
* {
*
* case 0: //Tag0->TktVno
* case 1: //Skip Tag1->Realm
* {
* ByteReader.ReadBytes(InnerTagLen);
* break;
* }
* case 2: //Ticket->Sname
* {
* //int Length = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader); //Skip sequenceheader of sname.
* //ByteReader.ReadByte();
*
*
* //Skip Tag5->Ticket->Sname->SequenceHeader
* ReadAsnLen(ByteReader);
* int IInnerTagID = -1;
* int IInnerTagLen = 0;
*
* do
* {
* IInnerTagID = ByteReader.ReadByte() & (int)0x1F;
* IInnerTagLen = ReadAsnLen(ByteReader, false);
* switch (IInnerTagID)
* {
* case 0:
* {
* ByteReader.ReadBytes(IInnerTagLen);
* break;
* }
* case 1:
* {
* ByteReader.ReadByte();
* ByteReader.ReadByte();
*
* ByteReader.ReadByte();
*
* int Length = ByteReader.ReadByte();
* String Class = ByteReader.ReadAnsiString(Length);
*
* ByteReader.ReadByte();
* Length = ByteReader.ReadByte();
* KerbData.SPNRequested = Class + "/" + ByteReader.ReadAnsiString(Length);
* break;
* }
*
* }
* } while (IInnerTagID < 1);
* //KerbData.SPNRequested = ByteReader.ReadAnsiString(InnerTagLen);
* break;
* }
* }
* }
* while (InnerTagID < 2); // Read until Sname
*
* break;
* }
* default:
* {
* throw new Exception("Unexpected Tag " + TagID + " found in KERB TCP response");
* }
* }
*
* }
* while (TagID < 5);
*/
}