/// <remarks>
/// According to the ELF PPC32 documentation, the .rela.plt and .plt tables
/// should contain the same number of entries, even if the individual entry
/// sizes are distinct. The entries in .real.plt refer to symbols while the
/// entries in .plt are (writeable) pointers. Any caller that jumps to one
/// of pointers in the .plt table is a "trampoline", and should be replaced
/// in the decompiled code with just a call to the symbol obtained from the
/// .real.plt section.
/// </remarks>
public override void Relocate(Program program)
{
base.Relocate(program);
var rela_plt = loader.GetSectionInfoByName(".rela.plt");
if (rela_plt == null)
{
return;
}
var plt = loader.GetSectionInfoByName(".plt");
var relaRdr = loader.CreateReader(rela_plt.FileOffset);
var pltRdr = loader.CreateReader(plt.FileOffset);
for (int i = 0; i < rela_plt.EntryCount(); ++i)
{
// Read the .rela.plt entry
uint offset;
if (!relaRdr.TryReadUInt32(out offset))
{
return;
}
uint info;
if (!relaRdr.TryReadUInt32(out info))
{
return;
}
int addend;
if (!relaRdr.TryReadInt32(out addend))
{
return;
}
// Read the .plt entry. We don't care about its contents,
// only its address. Anyone accessing that address is
// trying to access the symbol.
uint thunkAddress;
if (!pltRdr.TryReadUInt32(out thunkAddress))
{
break;
}
uint sym = info >> 8;
string symStr = loader.GetSymbolName(rela_plt.LinkedSection, sym);
var addr = plt.Address + (uint)i * 4;
program.ImportReferences.Add(
addr,
new NamedImportReference(addr, null, symStr));
}
}
public override void Render(ImageSegment segment, Program program, Formatter formatter)
{
var entries = shdr.Size / shdr.EntrySize;
var symtab = shdr.LinkedSection;
var rdr = loader.CreateReader(shdr.FileOffset);
for (ulong i = 0; i < entries; ++i)
{
uint offset;
if (!rdr.TryReadUInt32(out offset))
{
return;
}
uint info;
if (!rdr.TryReadUInt32(out info))
{
return;
}
int addend;
if (!rdr.TryReadInt32(out addend))
{
return;
}
uint sym = info >> 8;
string symStr = loader.GetSymbolName(symtab, sym);
formatter.Write("{0:X8} {1,3} {2:X8} {3:X8} {4} ({5})", offset, info & 0xFF, sym, addend, symStr, sym);
formatter.WriteLine();
}
}
public override void Render(ImageSegment segment, Program program, Formatter formatter)
{
var entries = shdr.EntryCount();
var symtab = shdr.LinkedSection;
var rdr = loader.CreateReader(shdr.FileOffset);
for (int i = 0; i < entries; ++i)
{
uint iName;
if (!rdr.TryReadUInt32(out iName))
return;
uint value;
if (!rdr.TryReadUInt32(out value))
return;
uint size;
if (!rdr.TryReadUInt32(out size))
return;
byte info;
if (!rdr.TryReadByte(out info))
return;
byte other;
if (!rdr.TryReadByte(out other))
return;
ushort shIndex;
if (!rdr.TryReadUInt16(out shIndex))
return;
string symStr = loader.GetStrPtr(symtab, iName);
string segName = loader.GetSectionName(shIndex);
formatter.Write("{0:X4} {1,-40} {2:X8} {3:X8} {4:X2} {5}", i, symStr, value, size, info & 0xFF, segName);
formatter.WriteLine();
}
}
public override void Render(ImageSegment segment, Program program, Formatter formatter)
{
var entries = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
var symtab = (int)shdr.sh_link;
var rdr = loader.CreateReader(shdr.sh_offset);
for (int i = 0; i < entries; ++i)
{
uint offset;
if (!rdr.TryReadUInt32(out offset))
{
return;
}
uint info;
if (!rdr.TryReadUInt32(out info))
{
return;
}
uint sym = info >> 8;
string symStr = loader.GetSymbolName(symtab, sym);
formatter.Write("{0:X8} {1,3} {2:X8} {3}", offset, info & 0xFF, sym, symStr);
formatter.WriteLine();
}
}
public override void Relocate(Program program)
{
DumpRela32(loader);
foreach (var relSection in loader.Sections.Where(s => s.Type == SectionHeaderType.SHT_RELA))
{
var symbols = loader.Symbols[relSection.LinkedSection];
var referringSection = relSection.RelocatedSection;
var rdr = loader.CreateReader(relSection.FileOffset);
for (uint i = 0; i < relSection.EntryCount(); ++i)
{
var rela = Elf32_Rela.Read(rdr);
var sym = symbols[(int)(rela.r_info >> 8)];
RelocateEntry(program, sym, referringSection, rela);
}
}
}
public override void Render(ImageSegment segment, Program program, Formatter formatter)
{
var entries = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
var symtab = (int)shdr.sh_link;
var rdr = loader.CreateReader(shdr.sh_offset);
for (int i = 0; i < entries; ++i)
{
uint iName;
if (!rdr.TryReadUInt32(out iName))
{
return;
}
uint value;
if (!rdr.TryReadUInt32(out value))
{
return;
}
uint size;
if (!rdr.TryReadUInt32(out size))
{
return;
}
byte info;
if (!rdr.TryReadByte(out info))
{
return;
}
byte other;
if (!rdr.TryReadByte(out other))
{
return;
}
ushort shIndex;
if (!rdr.TryReadUInt16(out shIndex))
{
return;
}
string symStr = loader.GetStrPtr(symtab, iName);
string segName = loader.GetSectionName(shIndex);
formatter.Write("{0,-40} {1:X8} {2:X8} {3:X2} {4}", symStr, value, size, info & 0xFF, segName);
formatter.WriteLine();
}
}
protected void DumpRela32(ElfLoader32 loader)
{
foreach (var section in loader.Sections.Where(s => s.Type == SectionHeaderType.SHT_RELA))
{
Debug.Print("RELA: offset {0:X} link section {1}",
section.FileOffset,
section.LinkedSection.Name);
var symbols = loader.Symbols[section.LinkedSection];
var rdr = loader.CreateReader(section.FileOffset);
for (uint i = 0; i < section.EntryCount(); ++i)
{
var rela = Elf32_Rela.Read(rdr);
Debug.Print(" off:{0:X8} type:{1,-16} add:{3,-20} {4,3} {2}",
rela.r_offset,
(SparcRt)(rela.r_info & 0xFF),
symbols[(int)(rela.r_info >> 8)].Name,
rela.r_addend,
(int)(rela.r_info >> 8));
}
}
}
protected void DumpRela32(ElfLoader32 loader)
{
foreach (var section in loader.Sections.Where(s => s.Type == SectionHeaderType.SHT_RELA))
{
Debug.Print("RELA: offset {0:X} symbol section {1}, relocating in section {2}",
section.FileOffset,
section.LinkedSection.Name,
section.RelocatedSection.Name);
var symbols = loader.Symbols[section.LinkedSection];
var rdr = loader.CreateReader(section.FileOffset);
for (uint i = 0; i < section.EntryCount(); ++i)
{
var rela = Elf32_Rela.Read(rdr);
Debug.Print(" off:{0:X8} type:{1,-16} add:{3,-20} {4,3} {2}",
rela.r_offset,
RelocationTypeToString(rela.r_info & 0xFF),
symbols[(int)(rela.r_info >> 8)].Name,
rela.r_addend,
(int)(rela.r_info >> 8));
}
}
}
public void RelocateOld(Program program)
{
uint nextFakeLibAddr = ~1u; // See R_386_PC32 below; -1 sometimes used for main
for (int i = 1; i < loader.Sections.Count; ++i)
{
var ps = loader.Sections[i];
if (ps.Type == SectionHeaderType.SHT_REL)
{
// A section such as .rel.dyn or .rel.plt (without an addend field).
// Each entry has 2 words: r_offset and r_info. The r_offset is just the offset from the beginning
// of the section (section given by the section header's sh_info) to the word to be modified.
// r_info has the type in the bottom byte, and a symbol table index in the top 3 bytes.
// A symbol table offset of 0 (STN_UNDEF) means use value 0. The symbol table involved comes from
// the section header's sh_link field.
var pReloc = loader.CreateReader(ps.FileOffset);
ulong size = ps.Size;
// NOTE: the r_offset is different for .o files (ET_REL in the e_type header field) than for exe's
// and shared objects!
uint destNatOrigin = 0;
uint destHostOrigin = 0;
if (loader.Header.e_type == ElfImageLoader.ET_REL)
{
var destSection = loader.Sections[i].RelocatedSection;
destNatOrigin = destSection.Address.ToUInt32();
destHostOrigin = (uint)destSection.FileOffset;
}
var symSection = loader.Sections[i].LinkedSection; // associated symbol table
var strSection = symSection.LinkedSection; // Section index for the string section assoc with this
var pStrSection = strSection.FileOffset;
var symOrigin = symSection.FileOffset;
var relocR = loader.CreateReader(0);
var relocW = loader.CreateWriter(0);
for (uint u = 0; u < size; u += 2 * sizeof(uint))
{
uint r_offset = pReloc.ReadUInt32();
uint info = pReloc.ReadUInt32();
byte relType = (byte)info;
uint symTabIndex = info >> 8;
uint pRelWord; // Pointer to the word to be relocated
if (loader.Header.e_type == ElfImageLoader.ET_REL)
{
pRelWord = destHostOrigin + r_offset;
}
else
{
if (r_offset == 0)
{
continue;
}
var destSec = loader.GetSectionInfoByAddr(r_offset);
pRelWord = ~0u; // destSec.uHostAddr - destSec.uNativeAddr + r_offset;
destNatOrigin = 0;
}
uint A, S = 0, P;
int nsec;
var sym = Elf32_Sym.Load(loader.CreateReader(symOrigin + symTabIndex * Elf32_Sym.Size));
switch (relType)
{
case 0: // R_386_NONE: just ignore (common)
break;
case 1: // R_386_32: S + A
// Read the symTabIndex'th symbol.
S = sym.st_value;
if (loader.Header.e_type == ElfImageLoader.ET_REL)
{
nsec = sym.st_shndx;
if (nsec >= 0 && nsec < loader.Sections.Count)
{
S += loader.Sections[nsec].Address.ToUInt32();
}
}
A = relocR.ReadUInt32(pRelWord);
relocW.WriteUInt32(pRelWord, S + A);
break;
case 2: // R_386_PC32: S + A - P
if (ElfLoader32.ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == ElfLoader.STT_SECTION)
{
nsec = sym.st_shndx;
if (nsec >= 0 && nsec < loader.Sections.Count)
{
S = loader.Sections[nsec].Address.ToUInt32();
}
}
else
{
S = sym.st_value;
if (S == 0)
{
// This means that the symbol doesn't exist in this module, and is not accessed
// through the PLT, i.e. it will be statically linked, e.g. strcmp. We have the
// name of the symbol right here in the symbol table entry, but the only way
// to communicate with the loader is through the target address of the call.
// So we use some very improbable addresses (e.g. -1, -2, etc) and give them entries
// in the symbol table
uint nameOffset = sym.st_name;
string pName = loader.ReadAsciiString(pStrSection + nameOffset);
// this is too slow, I'm just going to assume it is 0
//S = GetAddressByName(pName);
//if (S == (e_type == E_REL ? 0x8000000 : 0)) {
S = nextFakeLibAddr--; // Allocate a new fake address
loader.AddSymbol(S, pName);
//}
}
else if (loader.Header.e_type == ElfImageLoader.ET_REL)
{
nsec = sym.st_shndx;
if (nsec >= 0 && nsec < loader.Sections.Count)
{
S += loader.Sections[nsec].Address.ToUInt32();
}
}
}
A = relocR.ReadUInt32(pRelWord);
P = destNatOrigin + r_offset;
relocW.WriteUInt32(pRelWord, S + A - P);
break;
case 6: // R_386_GLOB_DAT
// This relocation type is used to set a global offset table entry to the address of the
// specified symbol. The special relocation type allows one to determine the
// correspondence between symbols and global offset table entries.
S = sym.st_value;
relocW.WriteUInt32(pRelWord, S);
break;
case 7:
case 8: // R_386_RELATIVE
break; // No need to do anything with these, if a shared object
default:
throw new NotSupportedException("Relocation type " + (int)relType + " not handled yet");
}
}
}
}
}