public KdTree(int maxDepth, int maxLeavePrimitives, SceneDatabase sceneDatabase)
{
mMaxNumOfPrimitives = maxLeavePrimitives;
mMaxDepth = maxDepth;
//
List <RTGeometry> allGeom = new List <RTGeometry>();
Vector3 worldMin = new Vector3(float.MaxValue);
Vector3 worldMax = new Vector3(float.MinValue);
// we need to compute the compute the world min/max
for (int i = 0; i < sceneDatabase.GetNumGeom(); i++)
{
RTGeometry g = sceneDatabase.GetGeom(i);
allGeom.Add(g);
worldMin = Vector3.Min(worldMin, g.Min);
worldMax = Vector3.Max(worldMax, g.Max);
}
int rootDepth = 0;
mRoot = new KdTreeNode(worldMin, worldMax, new KdTreeAxis(rootDepth), allGeom);
BuildKDTree(mRoot, rootDepth, allGeom);
}
/// <summary>
/// Diffuse color lookup: if texture mapped, scale the texture value by mKd
/// </summary>
/// <param name="database"></param>
/// <param name="rec"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Vector3 GetDiffuse(SceneDatabase database, IntersectionRecord rec)
{
Vector3 result = mKd.AttributeValue();
if (mKd.IsTextureMapped())
{
result *= mKd.AttributeLookup(database, rec);
}
return(result);
}
public RTCore(RTWindow w, String cmdFile, ContentManager meshLoader)
{
mRTWindows = w;
mSceneDatabase = new SceneDatabase();
mParser = new CommandFileParser(cmdFile, meshLoader, w.StatusArea(), this, mSceneDatabase);
mCurrentX = mCurrentY = 0;
//
FirstTimeInit();
}
public RTCore(RTWindow w, String cmdFile, ContentManager meshLoader)
{
mRTWindows = w;
mSceneDatabase = new SceneDatabase();
mParser = new CommandFileParser(cmdFile, meshLoader, w.StatusArea(), this, mSceneDatabase);
mCurrentX = mCurrentY = 0;
//
FirstTimeInit();
}
/// <summary>
/// Transparency look up: if mapped, scales Avg(RBG) by transparency
/// </summary>
/// <param name="database"></param>
/// <param name="rec"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public float GetTransparency(SceneDatabase database, IntersectionRecord rec)
{
float result = mTransparency.AttributeValue();
if (mTransparency.IsTextureMapped())
{
Vector3 v = mTransparency.AttributeLookup(database, rec);
result *= ((v.X + v.Y + v.Z) / 3f);
}
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Percentage of the light that is visible from the visiblePt
/// </summary>
/// <param name="visiblePt"></param>
/// <param name="exceptGeomIndex">this geometry can never block the light (geomIndex of the visiblePt)</param>
/// <param name="database"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual float PercentVisible(Vector3 visiblePt, int exceptGeomIndex, SceneDatabase sceneDatabase)
{
IntersectionRecord rec = new IntersectionRecord(DistanceToLight(visiblePt));
Ray r = Ray.CrateRayFromPtDir(visiblePt, GetNormalizedDirection(visiblePt));
bool blocked = false;
int count = 0;
while ((!blocked) && (count < sceneDatabase.GetNumGeom()))
{
if (count != exceptGeomIndex)
{
blocked = sceneDatabase.GetGeom(count).Intersect(r, rec);
}
count++;
}
return(blocked ? 0f : 1f);
}
/// <summary>
/// How much of the spot light is visible from the visiblePt
/// </summary>
/// <param name="visiblePt"></param>
/// <param name="exceptGeomIndex">this geometry can never block the light (geomIndex of the visiblePt)</param>
/// <param name="database"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override float PercentVisible(Vector3 visiblePt, int exceptGeomIndex, SceneDatabase sceneDatabase)
{
float cosAlpha = 0f;
bool canIllum = InLightCone(visiblePt, ref cosAlpha);
float percent = 0f;
if (canIllum)
{
if (mUseDepthMap)
{
percent = SampleDepthMap(visiblePt, exceptGeomIndex);
}
else
{
percent = base.PercentVisible(visiblePt, exceptGeomIndex, sceneDatabase);
}
}
return(percent);
}
/// <summary>
/// Normal vector lookup, if texture mapped, replaces the intersection record's normal vector!
/// </summary>
/// <param name="database"></param>
/// <param name="rec"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Vector3 GetNormal(SceneDatabase database, IntersectionRecord rec)
{
Vector3 result;
if (mNormal.IsTextureMapped())
{
result = mNormal.AttributeLookup(database, rec);
if (Vector3.Dot(result, rec.NormalAtIntersect) < 0)
{
result = -result;
}
rec.SetNormalAtIntersection(result);
}
else
{
result = rec.NormalAtIntersect;
}
return(result);
}
private void AddLights(RayTracer_552.SceneDatabase rtScene)
{
UWB_XNAGraphicsDevice.m_TheAPI.LightManager.ResetAllLights();
for (int l = 0; l < rtScene.GetNumLights(); l++)
{
RTLight lgt = rtScene.GetLight(l);
Vector4 useColor = new Vector4(lgt.GetColor(new Vector3(0, 0, 0)), 1f);
UWB_XNALight theLight = null;
if (lgt.GetLightSourceType() == RTLightType.RTLightSourceType.RTLightSourceTypeDirection)
{
theLight = UWB_XNAGraphicsDevice.m_TheAPI.LightManager.CreateDirectionalLight();
}
else if (lgt.GetLightSourceType() == RTLightType.RTLightSourceType.RTLightSourceTypeSpot)
{
theLight = UWB_XNAGraphicsDevice.m_TheAPI.LightManager.CreateSpotLight();
}
else
{
theLight = UWB_XNAGraphicsDevice.m_TheAPI.LightManager.CreatePointLight();
}
theLight.Ambient = Vector4.Zero;
theLight.Diffuse = useColor;
theLight.Specular = useColor;
theLight.Position = lgt.GetLightPosition();
theLight.Direction = -lgt.GetNormalizedDirection(Vector3.Zero);
theLight.Color = useColor;
theLight.Attenuation = new Vector3(1f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
theLight.Range = 10000f;
theLight.SwitchOnLight();
UWB_Primitive prim = CreateSphereMesh();
SetMeshMaterial(prim, rtScene.GetMaterial(0));
float scale = 0.25f;
CreateNode(lgt.GetLightPosition(), scale, scale, scale, prim);
}
}
public KdTree(int maxDepth, int maxLeavePrimitives, SceneDatabase sceneDatabase)
{
mMaxNumOfPrimitives = maxLeavePrimitives;
mMaxDepth = maxDepth;
//
List<RTGeometry> allGeom = new List<RTGeometry>();
Vector3 worldMin = new Vector3(float.MaxValue);
Vector3 worldMax = new Vector3(float.MinValue);
// we need to compute the compute the world min/max
for (int i = 0; i < sceneDatabase.GetNumGeom(); i++)
{
RTGeometry g = sceneDatabase.GetGeom(i);
allGeom.Add(g);
worldMin = Vector3.Min(worldMin, g.Min);
worldMax = Vector3.Max(worldMax, g.Max);
}
int rootDepth = 0;
mRoot = new KdTreeNode(worldMin, worldMax, new KdTreeAxis(rootDepth), allGeom);
BuildKDTree(mRoot, rootDepth, allGeom);
}
public CommandFileParser(String cmdFile, ContentManager meshLoader, System.Windows.Forms.TextBox statusArea, RTCore rt, SceneDatabase scene)
{
mStatusArea = statusArea;
mFullPath = System.IO.Path.GetFullPath(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(cmdFile));
mParser = new XmlTextReader(cmdFile);
mParser.WhitespaceHandling = WhitespaceHandling.None;
ParserRead();
while (!IsEndElement("RayTracer_552"))
{
if (IsElement() && (!IsElement("RayTracer_552")) )
{
if (IsElement("camera"))
{
RTCamera c = new RTCamera(this);
rt.SetCamera(c);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("sphere"))
{
RTSphere s = new RTSphere(this);
scene.AddGeom(s);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("rectangle"))
{
RTRectangle r = new RTRectangle(this);
scene.AddGeom(r);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("triangle"))
{
RTTriangle t = new RTTriangle(this);
scene.AddGeom(t);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("mesh"))
{
RTTriangle.ParseMeshForTriangles(this, meshLoader, scene);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("imagespec"))
{
ImageSpec s = new ImageSpec(this);
rt.SetImageSpec(s);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("rtspec"))
{
rt.Parse(this);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("material"))
{
RTMaterial m = new RTMaterial(this);
scene.AddMaterial(m);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("light"))
{
RTLight l = new RTLight(this);
scene.AddLight(l);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("texture"))
{
RTTexture t = new RTTexture(this);
scene.AddTexture(t);
ParserRead();
}
else
ParserError("Main Parser:");
}
else
ParserRead();
}
mParser.Close();
if (!mHasError)
mStatusArea.Text = "Parsing Completed!";
}
public override void InitializeLight(SceneDatabase sceneDatabase)
{
InitDepthMap(sceneDatabase);
}
internal void AddRTScene(RayTracer_552.RTCamera c, RayTracer_552.SceneDatabase rtScene)
{
UWB_Primitive prim;
NewSceneDatabase();
SceneResource <RTGeometry> allGeom = rtScene.GetAllGeom();
for (int i = 0; i < allGeom.Count; i++)
{
RTGeometry g = (RTGeometry)allGeom.ResourceLookup(i);
switch (g.GeomType())
{
case RTGeometry.RTGeometryType.Sphere:
RTSphere s = (RTSphere)g;
prim = CreateSphereMesh();
SetMeshMaterial(prim, rtScene.GetMaterial(s.GetMaterialIndex()));
float scale = s.Radius / 2f;
CreateNode(s.Center, scale, scale, scale, prim);
break;
case RTGeometry.RTGeometryType.Rectangle:
RTRectangle r = (RTRectangle)g;
prim = CreateRectangle(r);
SetMeshMaterial(prim, rtScene.GetMaterial(r.GetMaterialIndex()));
UWB_SceneNode node = CreateNode(r.GetCenter(), r.GetUSize() / 2f, 1f, r.GetVSize() / 2f, prim);
// now rotate the y-vector of node to point towards r.Normal;
float dot = (float)Math.Abs(Vector3.Dot(Vector3.UnitY, r.GetNormal()));
if (dot < 0.9999f)
{
float angle = (float)Math.Acos(dot);
Vector3 axis = Vector3.Cross(Vector3.UnitY, r.GetNormal());
axis.Normalize();
Quaternion q = Quaternion.CreateFromAxisAngle(axis, angle);
UWB_XFormInfo xf = node.getXFormInfo();
xf.SetRotationQuat(q);
node.setXFormInfo(xf);
}
break;
case RTGeometry.RTGeometryType.Triangle:
RTTriangle t = (RTTriangle)g;
Vector3[] v = t.GetVertices();
prim = new UWB_PrimitiveTriangle(v[0], v[1], v[2]);
prim.EnableLighting(true);
prim.EnableTexturing(false);
SetMeshMaterial(prim, rtScene.GetMaterial(t.GetMaterialIndex()));
CreateNode(Vector3.Zero, 1f, 1f, 1f, prim);
break;
}
}
AddCamera(c);
AddLights(rtScene);
// to show ray list
mShownRayX = mShownRayY = 0;
mRaysToShow = new UWB_PrimitiveList();
mDebugInfo = new UWB_SceneNode();
mDebugInfo.setPrimitive(mRaysToShow);
mDebugInfo.insertChildNode(mPixelsToShow.GetAllPixels());
mDebugInfo.insertChildNode(mPixelInWorld.GetAllPixels());
}
public float PercentVisible(Vector3 visiblePt, int exceptGeomIndex, SceneDatabase sceneDatabase)
{
return(mLight.PercentVisible(visiblePt, exceptGeomIndex, sceneDatabase));
}
public override void InitializeLight(SceneDatabase sceneDatabase)
{
InitDepthMap(sceneDatabase);
}
public CommandFileParser(String cmdFile, ContentManager meshLoader, System.Windows.Forms.TextBox statusArea, RTCore rt, SceneDatabase scene)
{
mStatusArea = statusArea;
mFullPath = System.IO.Path.GetFullPath(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(cmdFile));
mParser = new XmlTextReader(cmdFile);
mParser.WhitespaceHandling = WhitespaceHandling.None;
ParserRead();
while (!IsEndElement("RayTracer_552"))
{
if (IsElement() && (!IsElement("RayTracer_552")))
{
if (IsElement("camera"))
{
RTCamera c = new RTCamera(this);
rt.SetCamera(c);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("sphere"))
{
RTSphere s = new RTSphere(this);
scene.AddGeom(s);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("rectangle"))
{
RTRectangle r = new RTRectangle(this);
scene.AddGeom(r);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("triangle"))
{
RTTriangle t = new RTTriangle(this);
scene.AddGeom(t);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("mesh"))
{
RTTriangle.ParseMeshForTriangles(this, meshLoader, scene);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("imagespec"))
{
ImageSpec s = new ImageSpec(this);
rt.SetImageSpec(s);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("rtspec"))
{
rt.Parse(this);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("material"))
{
RTMaterial m = new RTMaterial(this);
scene.AddMaterial(m);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("light"))
{
RTLight l = new RTLight(this);
scene.AddLight(l);
ParserRead();
}
else if (IsElement("texture"))
{
RTTexture t = new RTTexture(this);
scene.AddTexture(t);
ParserRead();
}
else
{
ParserError("Main Parser:");
}
}
else
{
ParserRead();
}
}
mParser.Close();
if (!mHasError)
{
mStatusArea.Text = "Parsing Completed!";
}
}
private int mRes = 128; // depth map resolution is Res x Res
#endregion Fields
#region Methods
private void InitDepthMap(SceneDatabase sceneDatabase)
{
if (null != mDepthMap)
return; // done
// remember!! mDireciton is L, or a vector from Visible point to the light.
// Here we want direction from light source towards the scene
Vector3 useDir = -mDirection;
// 1. Find a Up direction
// guess up direction to be (0, 1, 0), if view direction is also this,
// use (1, 0, 0) as view direction
Vector3 up = Vector3.UnitY;
if (Math.Abs(Vector3.Dot(up, useDir)) > 0.99999)
up = Vector3.UnitX;
// 2. define Orthonormal base
Vector3 sideV = Vector3.Cross(up, useDir);
up = Vector3.Cross(useDir, sideV);
sideV.Normalize();
up.Normalize();
// 3. compute the depth map image plane,
// define the image plane to be located at ... a distance of kDepthImageDist away
Vector3 ptOnImage = mPosition + kDepthImageDist * useDir;
// 4. compute depth map image size
float halfImageSize = kDepthImageDist * (float)Math.Tan(mOuterAngle/2f);
// 5. Compute the 4 vertices the defines the depth map
Vector3[] v = new Vector3[4];
v[0] = ptOnImage - halfImageSize * up - halfImageSize * sideV;
v[1] = ptOnImage - halfImageSize * up + halfImageSize * sideV;
v[2] = ptOnImage + halfImageSize * up + halfImageSize * sideV;
v[3] = ptOnImage + halfImageSize * up - halfImageSize * sideV;
// 6. create a Geometry that represents the map
// ** Be caureful **!!
// RTRectangle uses v[0] as the origin for texture lookup
// we _MUST_ follow the same in order to take advante of GetUV() function!
mDepthMapGeom = new RTRectangle(v);
// 7. Now allocate memory for the actual map
mDepthMap = new float[mRes][];
mGeomID = new int[mRes][];
for (int i = 0; i<mRes; i++) {
mDepthMap[i] = new float[mRes];
mGeomID[i] = new int[mRes];
}
// now, trace rays through each of the pixels in the depth map and record the depth and geomID
float pixelSize = halfImageSize / (0.5f * mRes);
Vector3 upPixelVector = pixelSize * up;
Vector3 sidePixelVector = pixelSize * sideV;
for (int y = 0; y < mRes; y++) {
Vector3 yDisp = v[0] + (y+0.5f) * upPixelVector;
for (int x = 0; x < mRes; x++) {
Vector3 pixelPos = ((x+0.5f) * sidePixelVector) + yDisp;
Ray r = new Ray(mPosition, pixelPos);
IntersectionRecord rec = new IntersectionRecord();
for (int i = 0; i < sceneDatabase.GetNumGeom(); i++)
{
RTGeometry g = sceneDatabase.GetGeom(i);
g.Intersect(r, rec);
}
mDepthMap[x][y] = rec.HitDistance;
// closes intersection distance, any object that is
// further away from the light than this distance is in the shadow of this light
mGeomID[x][y] = rec.GeomIndex;
// this object can never be in shadow, becuase it is the closest to the light!
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Looks up attribute from the texture table! NO ERROR CHECKINGG! If mTextureIndex is invalid, this function will crash!!
/// </summary>
/// <param name="database"></param>
/// <param name="rec"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Vector3 AttributeLookup(SceneDatabase database, IntersectionRecord rec)
{
return(database.GetTexture(mTextureIndex).TextureLookup(rec, database.GetGeom(rec.GeomIndex)));
}
public float PercentVisible(Vector3 visiblePt, int exceptGeomIndex, SceneDatabase sceneDatabase)
{
return mLight.PercentVisible(visiblePt, exceptGeomIndex, sceneDatabase);
}
static public void ParseMeshForTriangles(CommandFileParser parser, ContentManager meshLoader, SceneDatabase sceneDatabase)
{
String meshFileName = null;
int material = 0;
// has xform?
bool hasTransform = false;
Matrix xform = Matrix.Identity;
Matrix invT = Matrix.Identity;
#region Parse the command file
parser.ParserRead();
while (!parser.IsEndElement("mesh"))
{
if (parser.IsElement() && (!parser.IsElement("mesh")))
{
if (parser.IsElement("filename"))
{
meshFileName = parser.ReadString();
}
else if (parser.IsElement("xform"))
{
hasTransform = true;
xform = ParseTransform(parser);
}
else if (parser.IsElement("material"))
{
material = parser.ReadInt();
}
else
{
parser.ParserError("mesh");
}
}
else
{
parser.ParserRead();
}
}
#endregion
if (null == meshFileName)
{
parser.ParserError("No Mesh filename!");
return;
}
if (hasTransform)
{
invT = Matrix.Transpose(Matrix.Invert(xform));
}
Model model = meshLoader.Load <Model>(meshFileName);
Byte[] localVertexBuffer = null;
Int32[] localIndexBuffer = null;
Vector3[] vertexPosition = null;
Vector3[] normalAtVertex = null;
Vector2[] uvAtVertex = null;
bool hasPosition = false;
bool hasNormal = false;
bool hasUV = false;
foreach (ModelMesh mesh in model.Meshes)
{
foreach (ModelMeshPart part in mesh.MeshParts)
{
int numIndices = part.IndexBuffer.IndexCount; // total number of localIndexBuffer in the buffer
int numVertices = part.VertexBuffer.VertexCount; // total number of vertices in the buffer
#region Only need to load/translate these buffers once!
// *** REALLY? ***
if (null == localIndexBuffer)
{
vertexPosition = new Vector3[numVertices];
normalAtVertex = new Vector3[numVertices];
uvAtVertex = new Vector2[numVertices];
localIndexBuffer = LoadIndexBuffer(part);
int numBytes = numVertices * part.VertexBuffer.VertexDeclaration.VertexStride;
localVertexBuffer = new Byte[numBytes];
part.VertexBuffer.GetData <Byte>(localVertexBuffer);
VertexElement[] vertexElements = part.VertexBuffer.VertexDeclaration.GetVertexElements();
int bufferOffset = 0;
#region parse each vertex
// now get all the vertices
for (int vertCount = 0; vertCount < numVertices; vertCount++)
{ // parse through the elements
bufferOffset = vertCount * part.VertexBuffer.VertexDeclaration.VertexStride;
hasUV = false; // do this for each vertex
for (int e = 0; e < vertexElements.Length; e++)
{
switch (vertexElements[e].VertexElementUsage)
{
case VertexElementUsage.Position:
hasPosition = true;
// Vertex position
int vertexByteOffset = bufferOffset + vertexElements[e].Offset;
vertexPosition[vertCount].X = BitConverter.ToSingle(localVertexBuffer, vertexByteOffset); vertexByteOffset += 4;
vertexPosition[vertCount].Y = BitConverter.ToSingle(localVertexBuffer, vertexByteOffset); vertexByteOffset += 4;
vertexPosition[vertCount].Z = BitConverter.ToSingle(localVertexBuffer, vertexByteOffset);
break;
case VertexElementUsage.Normal:
hasNormal = true;
int normalByteOffset = bufferOffset + vertexElements[e].Offset;
normalAtVertex[vertCount].X = BitConverter.ToSingle(localVertexBuffer, normalByteOffset); normalByteOffset += 4;
normalAtVertex[vertCount].Y = BitConverter.ToSingle(localVertexBuffer, normalByteOffset); normalByteOffset += 4;
normalAtVertex[vertCount].Z = BitConverter.ToSingle(localVertexBuffer, normalByteOffset);
break;
case VertexElementUsage.TextureCoordinate:
if (!hasUV)
{ // if more than one defined, will only use the first one
hasUV = true;
int uvByteOffset = bufferOffset + vertexElements[e].Offset;
uvAtVertex[vertCount].X = BitConverter.ToSingle(localVertexBuffer, uvByteOffset); uvByteOffset += 4;
uvAtVertex[vertCount].Y = BitConverter.ToSingle(localVertexBuffer, uvByteOffset);
}
break;
// ignore all other cases
} // the switch on usage for parsing
} // for of vertexElements
} // for each vertex
#endregion
#region compute the transform for each vertex
// now do the transform
if (hasTransform)
{
for (int v = 0; v < numVertices; v++)
{
vertexPosition[v] = Vector3.Transform(vertexPosition[v], xform);
}
if (hasNormal)
{
for (int v = 0; v < numVertices; v++)
{
normalAtVertex[v] = Vector3.Transform(normalAtVertex[v], invT);
normalAtVertex[v] = Vector3.Normalize(normalAtVertex[v]);
}
}
}
#endregion
}
#endregion
// now start working on this particular part ...
int startIndex = part.StartIndex;
int vertexOffset = part.VertexOffset;
// start from part.StartIndex
int numTriangles = part.PrimitiveCount;
#region create the triangles
// now all vertice are stored.
// let's create the Triangles
for (int nthT = 0; nthT < numTriangles; nthT++)
{
Vector3[] vertices = new Vector3[3];
Vector2[] uv = new Vector2[3];
Vector3[] normals = null;
if (hasNormal)
{
normals = new Vector3[3];
}
#region copy vertex info
int indexOffset = startIndex + (nthT * 3);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
int index = vertexOffset + localIndexBuffer[indexOffset + i];
vertices[i] = vertexPosition[index];
uv[i] = uvAtVertex[index];
if (hasNormal)
{
normals[i] = normalAtVertex[index];
}
}
#endregion
// now create the new triangle
// watch out for bad triangles!!
if (hasPosition)
{
if (!hasNormal)
{
normalAtVertex = null;
}
Vector3 aVec = vertices[1] - vertices[0];
if (aVec.LengthSquared() > float.Epsilon)
{
Vector3 bVec = vertices[2] - vertices[0];
if (bVec.LengthSquared() > float.Epsilon)
{
RTTriangle t = new RTTriangle(vertices, normals, uv, material);
sceneDatabase.AddGeom(t);
}
}
}
}
#endregion
}
}
}
public void InitializeLight(SceneDatabase sceneDataBase)
{
mLight.InitializeLight(sceneDataBase);
}
public void InitializeLight(SceneDatabase sceneDataBase)
{
mLight.InitializeLight(sceneDataBase);
}
public static void ParseMeshForTriangles(CommandFileParser parser, ContentManager meshLoader, SceneDatabase sceneDatabase)
{
String meshFileName = null;
int material = 0;
// has xform?
bool hasTransform = false;
Matrix xform = Matrix.Identity;
Matrix invT = Matrix.Identity;
#region Parse the command file
parser.ParserRead();
while (!parser.IsEndElement("mesh"))
{
if (parser.IsElement() && (!parser.IsElement("mesh")))
{
if (parser.IsElement("filename"))
{
meshFileName = parser.ReadString();
}
else if (parser.IsElement("xform"))
{
hasTransform = true;
xform = ParseTransform(parser);
}
else if (parser.IsElement("material"))
material = parser.ReadInt();
else
parser.ParserError("mesh");
}
else
parser.ParserRead();
}
#endregion
if (null == meshFileName)
{
parser.ParserError("No Mesh filename!");
return;
}
if (hasTransform)
invT = Matrix.Transpose(Matrix.Invert(xform));
Model model = meshLoader.Load<Model>(meshFileName);
Byte[] localVertexBuffer = null;
Int32[] localIndexBuffer = null;
Vector3[] vertexPosition = null;
Vector3[] normalAtVertex = null;
Vector2[] uvAtVertex = null;
bool hasPosition = false;
bool hasNormal = false;
bool hasUV = false;
foreach (ModelMesh mesh in model.Meshes)
{
foreach (ModelMeshPart part in mesh.MeshParts)
{
int numIndices = part.IndexBuffer.IndexCount; // total number of localIndexBuffer in the buffer
int numVertices = part.VertexBuffer.VertexCount; // total number of vertices in the buffer
#region Only need to load/translate these buffers once!
// *** REALLY? ***
if (null == localIndexBuffer)
{
vertexPosition = new Vector3[numVertices];
normalAtVertex = new Vector3[numVertices];
uvAtVertex = new Vector2[numVertices];
localIndexBuffer = LoadIndexBuffer(part);
int numBytes = numVertices * part.VertexBuffer.VertexDeclaration.VertexStride;
localVertexBuffer = new Byte[numBytes];
part.VertexBuffer.GetData<Byte>(localVertexBuffer);
VertexElement[] vertexElements = part.VertexBuffer.VertexDeclaration.GetVertexElements();
int bufferOffset = 0;
#region parse each vertex
// now get all the vertices
for (int vertCount = 0; vertCount < numVertices; vertCount++)
{ // parse through the elements
bufferOffset = vertCount * part.VertexBuffer.VertexDeclaration.VertexStride;
hasUV = false; // do this for each vertex
for (int e = 0; e < vertexElements.Length; e++)
{
switch (vertexElements[e].VertexElementUsage)
{
case VertexElementUsage.Position:
hasPosition = true;
// Vertex position
int vertexByteOffset = bufferOffset + vertexElements[e].Offset;
vertexPosition[vertCount].X = BitConverter.ToSingle(localVertexBuffer, vertexByteOffset); vertexByteOffset += 4;
vertexPosition[vertCount].Y = BitConverter.ToSingle(localVertexBuffer, vertexByteOffset); vertexByteOffset += 4;
vertexPosition[vertCount].Z = BitConverter.ToSingle(localVertexBuffer, vertexByteOffset);
break;
case VertexElementUsage.Normal:
hasNormal = true;
int normalByteOffset = bufferOffset + vertexElements[e].Offset;
normalAtVertex[vertCount].X = BitConverter.ToSingle(localVertexBuffer, normalByteOffset); normalByteOffset += 4;
normalAtVertex[vertCount].Y = BitConverter.ToSingle(localVertexBuffer, normalByteOffset); normalByteOffset += 4;
normalAtVertex[vertCount].Z = BitConverter.ToSingle(localVertexBuffer, normalByteOffset);
break;
case VertexElementUsage.TextureCoordinate:
if (!hasUV)
{ // if more than one defined, will only use the first one
hasUV = true;
int uvByteOffset = bufferOffset + vertexElements[e].Offset;
uvAtVertex[vertCount].X = BitConverter.ToSingle(localVertexBuffer, uvByteOffset); uvByteOffset += 4;
uvAtVertex[vertCount].Y = BitConverter.ToSingle(localVertexBuffer, uvByteOffset);
}
break;
// ignore all other cases
} // the switch on usage for parsing
} // for of vertexElements
} // for each vertex
#endregion
#region compute the transform for each vertex
// now do the transform
if (hasTransform)
{
for (int v = 0; v < numVertices; v++)
vertexPosition[v] = Vector3.Transform(vertexPosition[v], xform);
if (hasNormal)
for (int v = 0; v < numVertices; v++)
{
normalAtVertex[v] = Vector3.Transform(normalAtVertex[v], invT);
normalAtVertex[v] = Vector3.Normalize(normalAtVertex[v]);
}
}
#endregion
}
#endregion
// now start working on this particular part ...
int startIndex = part.StartIndex;
int vertexOffset = part.VertexOffset;
// start from part.StartIndex
int numTriangles = part.PrimitiveCount;
#region create the triangles
// now all vertice are stored.
// let's create the Triangles
for (int nthT = 0; nthT < numTriangles; nthT++)
{
Vector3[] vertices = new Vector3[3];
Vector2[] uv = new Vector2[3];
Vector3[] normals = null;
if (hasNormal)
normals = new Vector3[3];
#region copy vertex info
int indexOffset = startIndex + (nthT * 3);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
int index = vertexOffset + localIndexBuffer[indexOffset + i];
vertices[i] = vertexPosition[index];
uv[i] = uvAtVertex[index];
if (hasNormal)
normals[i] = normalAtVertex[index];
}
#endregion
// now create the new triangle
// watch out for bad triangles!!
if (hasPosition)
{
if (!hasNormal)
normalAtVertex = null;
Vector3 aVec = vertices[1] - vertices[0];
if (aVec.LengthSquared() > float.Epsilon)
{
Vector3 bVec = vertices[2] - vertices[0];
if (bVec.LengthSquared() > float.Epsilon)
{
RTTriangle t = new RTTriangle(vertices, normals, uv, material);
sceneDatabase.AddGeom(t);
}
}
}
}
#endregion
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Initialization of light after the entire scene has been read in
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sceneDatabase"></param>
public virtual void InitializeLight(SceneDatabase sceneDatabase)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// How much of the spot light is visible from the visiblePt
/// </summary>
/// <param name="visiblePt"></param>
/// <param name="exceptGeomIndex">this geometry can never block the light (geomIndex of the visiblePt)</param>
/// <param name="database"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override float PercentVisible(Vector3 visiblePt, int exceptGeomIndex, SceneDatabase sceneDatabase)
{
float cosAlpha = 0f;
bool canIllum = InLightCone(visiblePt, ref cosAlpha);
float percent = 0f;
if (canIllum)
{
if (mUseDepthMap)
{
percent = SampleDepthMap(visiblePt, exceptGeomIndex);
}
else
percent = base.PercentVisible(visiblePt, exceptGeomIndex, sceneDatabase);
}
return percent;
}
private const float kDepthImageDist = 1f; // depth map image plane distance from the light source
private void InitDepthMap(SceneDatabase sceneDatabase)
{
if (null != mDepthMap)
{
return; // done
}
// remember!! mDireciton is L, or a vector from Visible point to the light.
// Here we want direction from light source towards the scene
Vector3 useDir = -mDirection;
// 1. Find a Up direction
// guess up direction to be (0, 1, 0), if view direction is also this,
// use (1, 0, 0) as view direction
Vector3 up = Vector3.UnitY;
if (Math.Abs(Vector3.Dot(up, useDir)) > 0.99999)
{
up = Vector3.UnitX;
}
// 2. define Orthonormal base
Vector3 sideV = Vector3.Cross(up, useDir);
up = Vector3.Cross(useDir, sideV);
sideV.Normalize();
up.Normalize();
// 3. compute the depth map image plane,
// define the image plane to be located at ... a distance of kDepthImageDist away
Vector3 ptOnImage = mPosition + kDepthImageDist * useDir;
// 4. compute depth map image size
float halfImageSize = kDepthImageDist * (float)Math.Tan(mOuterAngle / 2f);
// 5. Compute the 4 vertices the defines the depth map
Vector3[] v = new Vector3[4];
v[0] = ptOnImage - halfImageSize * up - halfImageSize * sideV;
v[1] = ptOnImage - halfImageSize * up + halfImageSize * sideV;
v[2] = ptOnImage + halfImageSize * up + halfImageSize * sideV;
v[3] = ptOnImage + halfImageSize * up - halfImageSize * sideV;
// 6. create a Geometry that represents the map
// ** Be caureful **!!
// RTRectangle uses v[0] as the origin for texture lookup
// we _MUST_ follow the same in order to take advante of GetUV() function!
mDepthMapGeom = new RTRectangle(v);
// 7. Now allocate memory for the actual map
mDepthMap = new float[mRes][];
mGeomID = new int[mRes][];
for (int i = 0; i < mRes; i++)
{
mDepthMap[i] = new float[mRes];
mGeomID[i] = new int[mRes];
}
// now, trace rays through each of the pixels in the depth map and record the depth and geomID
float pixelSize = halfImageSize / (0.5f * mRes);
Vector3 upPixelVector = pixelSize * up;
Vector3 sidePixelVector = pixelSize * sideV;
for (int y = 0; y < mRes; y++)
{
Vector3 yDisp = v[0] + (y + 0.5f) * upPixelVector;
for (int x = 0; x < mRes; x++)
{
Vector3 pixelPos = ((x + 0.5f) * sidePixelVector) + yDisp;
Ray r = new Ray(mPosition, pixelPos);
IntersectionRecord rec = new IntersectionRecord();
for (int i = 0; i < sceneDatabase.GetNumGeom(); i++)
{
RTGeometry g = sceneDatabase.GetGeom(i);
g.Intersect(r, rec);
}
mDepthMap[x][y] = rec.HitDistance;
// closes intersection distance, any object that is
// further away from the light than this distance is in the shadow of this light
mGeomID[x][y] = rec.GeomIndex;
// this object can never be in shadow, becuase it is the closest to the light!
}
}
}