/// <summary>
/// Implementation of [] semantics for reflected types. This exists
/// both to implement the Array[int] syntax for creating arrays and
/// to support generic name overload resolution using [].
/// </summary>
public override IntPtr type_subscript(IntPtr idx)
{
if (!type.Valid)
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError(type.DeletedMessage));
}
// If this type is the Array type, the [<type>] means we need to
// construct and return an array type of the given element type.
if (type.Value == typeof(Array))
{
if (Runtime.PyTuple_Check(idx))
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("type expected"));
}
var c = GetManagedObject(idx) as ClassBase;
Type t = c != null ? c.type.Value : Converter.GetTypeByAlias(idx);
if (t == null)
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("type expected"));
}
Type a = t.MakeArrayType();
ClassBase o = ClassManager.GetClass(a);
Runtime.XIncref(o.pyHandle);
return(o.pyHandle);
}
// If there are generics in our namespace with the same base name
// as the current type, then [<type>] means the caller wants to
// bind the generic type matching the given type parameters.
Type[] types = Runtime.PythonArgsToTypeArray(idx);
if (types == null)
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("type(s) expected"));
}
Type gtype = AssemblyManager.LookupTypes($"{type.Value.FullName}`{types.Length}").FirstOrDefault();
if (gtype != null)
{
var g = ClassManager.GetClass(gtype) as GenericType;
return(g.type_subscript(idx));
//Runtime.XIncref(g.pyHandle);
//return g.pyHandle;
}
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("unsubscriptable object"));
}
//====================================================================
// Implementation of [] semantics for reflected types. This exists
// both to implement the Array[int] syntax for creating arrays and
// to support generic name overload resolution using [].
//====================================================================
public override IntPtr type_subscript(IntPtr idx)
{
// If this type is the Array type, the [<type>] means we need to
// construct and return an array type of the given element type.
if ((this.type) == typeof(Array))
{
if (Runtime.PyTuple_Check(idx))
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("type expected"));
}
ClassBase c = GetManagedObject(idx) as ClassBase;
Type t = (c != null) ? c.type : Converter.GetTypeByAlias(idx);
if (t == null)
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("type expected"));
}
Type a = t.MakeArrayType();
ClassBase o = ClassManager.GetClass(a);
Runtime.Incref(o.pyHandle);
return(o.pyHandle);
}
// If there are generics in our namespace with the same base name
// as the current type, then [<type>] means the caller wants to
// bind the generic type matching the given type parameters.
Type[] types = Runtime.PythonArgsToTypeArray(idx);
if (types == null)
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("type(s) expected"));
}
string gname = this.type.FullName + "`" + types.Length.ToString();
Type gtype = AssemblyManager.LookupType(gname);
if (gtype != null)
{
GenericType g = ClassManager.GetClass(gtype) as GenericType;
return(g.type_subscript(idx));
/*Runtime.Incref(g.pyHandle);
* return g.pyHandle;*/
}
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("unsubscriptable object"));
}
public static Assembly AddReference(string name)
{
AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
Assembly assembly = null;
assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssemblyPath(name);
if (assembly == null)
{
assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssembly(name);
}
if (assembly == null)
{
string msg = String.Format("Unable to find assembly '{0}'.", name);
throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException(msg);
}
return(assembly);
}
public static String[] ListAssemblies(bool verbose)
{
AssemblyName[] assnames = AssemblyManager.ListAssemblies();
String[] names = new String[assnames.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < assnames.Length; i++)
{
if (verbose)
{
names[i] = assnames[i].FullName;
}
else
{
names[i] = assnames[i].Name;
}
}
return(names);
}
public ModuleObject(string name)
{
if (name == string.Empty)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Name must not be empty!");
}
moduleName = name;
cache = new Dictionary <string, ManagedType>();
_namespace = name;
// Use the filename from any of the assemblies just so there's something for
// anything that expects __file__ to be set.
var filename = "unknown";
var docstring = "Namespace containing types from the following assemblies:\n\n";
foreach (Assembly a in AssemblyManager.GetAssemblies(name))
{
if (!a.IsDynamic && a.Location != null)
{
filename = a.Location;
}
docstring += "- " + a.FullName + "\n";
}
dict = Runtime.PyDict_New();
IntPtr pyname = Runtime.PyString_FromString(moduleName);
IntPtr pyfilename = Runtime.PyString_FromString(filename);
IntPtr pydocstring = Runtime.PyString_FromString(docstring);
IntPtr pycls = TypeManager.GetTypeHandle(GetType());
Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(dict, PyIdentifier.__name__, pyname);
Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(dict, PyIdentifier.__file__, pyfilename);
Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(dict, PyIdentifier.__doc__, pydocstring);
Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(dict, PyIdentifier.__class__, pycls);
Runtime.XDecref(pyname);
Runtime.XDecref(pyfilename);
Runtime.XDecref(pydocstring);
Runtime.XIncref(dict);
SetObjectDict(pyHandle, dict);
InitializeModuleMembers();
}
/// <summary>
/// Preloads all currently-known names for the module namespace. This
/// can be called multiple times, to add names from assemblies that
/// may have been loaded since the last call to the method.
/// </summary>
public void LoadNames()
{
ManagedType m = null;
foreach (string name in AssemblyManager.GetNames(_namespace))
{
cache.TryGetValue(name, out m);
if (m != null)
{
continue;
}
BorrowedReference attr = Runtime.PyDict_GetItemString(DictRef, name);
// If __dict__ has already set a custom property, skip it.
if (!attr.IsNull)
{
continue;
}
GetAttribute(name, true);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Preloads all currently-known names for the module namespace. This
/// can be called multiple times, to add names from assemblies that
/// may have been loaded since the last call to the method.
/// </summary>
public void LoadNames()
{
ManagedType m = null;
foreach (string name in AssemblyManager.GetNames(_namespace))
{
cache.TryGetValue(name, out m);
if (m != null)
{
continue;
}
IntPtr attr = Runtime.PyDict_GetItemString(dict, name);
// If __dict__ has already set a custom property, skip it.
if (attr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
continue;
}
GetAttribute(name, true);
}
}
public ModuleObject(string name)
{
if (name == string.Empty)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Name must not be empty!");
}
moduleName = name;
cache = new Dictionary <string, ManagedType>();
_namespace = name;
// Use the filename from any of the assemblies just so there's something for
// anything that expects __file__ to be set.
var filename = "unknown";
var docstring = "Namespace containing types from the following assemblies:\n\n";
foreach (Assembly a in AssemblyManager.GetAssemblies(name))
{
if (!a.IsDynamic && a.Location != null)
{
filename = a.Location;
}
docstring += "- " + a.FullName + "\n";
}
var dictRef = Runtime.PyObject_GenericGetDict(ObjectReference);
PythonException.ThrowIfIsNull(dictRef);
dict = dictRef.DangerousMoveToPointer();
using var pyname = NewReference.DangerousFromPointer(Runtime.PyString_FromString(moduleName));
using var pyfilename = NewReference.DangerousFromPointer(Runtime.PyString_FromString(filename));
using var pydocstring = NewReference.DangerousFromPointer(Runtime.PyString_FromString(docstring));
BorrowedReference pycls = TypeManager.GetTypeReference(GetType());
Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(DictRef, PyIdentifier.__name__, pyname);
Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(DictRef, PyIdentifier.__file__, pyfilename);
Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(DictRef, PyIdentifier.__doc__, pydocstring);
Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(DictRef, PyIdentifier.__class__, pycls);
InitializeModuleMembers();
}
//====================================================================
// xxx
//====================================================================
public static List <Type> GenericsForType(Type t)
{
Dictionary <string, List <string> > nsmap = null;
mapping.TryGetValue(t.Namespace, out nsmap);
if (nsmap == null)
{
return(null);
}
string basename = t.Name;
int tick = basename.IndexOf("`");
if (tick > -1)
{
basename = basename.Substring(0, tick);
}
List <string> names = null;
nsmap.TryGetValue(basename, out names);
if (names == null)
{
return(null);
}
List <Type> result = new List <Type>();
foreach (string name in names)
{
string qname = t.Namespace + "." + name;
Type o = AssemblyManager.LookupType(qname);
if (o != null)
{
result.Add(o);
}
}
return(result);
}
public ModuleObject(string name) : base()
{
if (name == String.Empty)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Name must not be empty!");
}
moduleName = name;
cache = new Dictionary <string, ManagedType>();
_namespace = name;
// Use the filename from any of the assemblies just so there's something for
// anything that expects __file__ to be set.
string filename = "unknown";
string docstring = "Namespace containing types from the following assemblies:\n\n";
foreach (Assembly a in AssemblyManager.GetAssemblies(name))
{
filename = a.Location;
docstring += "- " + a.FullName + "\n";
}
dict = Runtime.PyDict_New();
IntPtr pyname = Runtime.PyString_FromString(moduleName);
IntPtr pyfilename = Runtime.PyString_FromString(filename);
IntPtr pydocstring = Runtime.PyString_FromString(docstring);
IntPtr pycls = TypeManager.GetTypeHandle(this.GetType());
Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "__name__", pyname);
Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "__file__", pyfilename);
Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "__doc__", pydocstring);
Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "__class__", pycls);
Runtime.Decref(pyname);
Runtime.Decref(pyfilename);
Runtime.Decref(pydocstring);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(this.pyHandle, ObjectOffset.DictOffset(this.pyHandle), dict);
InitializeModuleMembers();
}
public static List <Type> GenericsByName(string ns, string basename)
{
Dictionary <string, List <string> > nsmap = null;
mapping.TryGetValue(ns, out nsmap);
if (nsmap == null)
{
return(null);
}
int tick = basename.IndexOf("`");
if (tick > -1)
{
basename = basename.Substring(0, tick);
}
List <string> names = null;
nsmap.TryGetValue(basename, out names);
if (names == null)
{
return(null);
}
var result = new List <Type>();
foreach (string name in names)
{
string qname = ns + "." + name;
Type o = AssemblyManager.LookupTypes(qname).FirstOrDefault();
if (o != null)
{
result.Add(o);
}
}
return(result);
}
public static Assembly AddReference(string name)
{
AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
var origNs = AssemblyManager.GetNamespaces();
Assembly assembly = null;
assembly = AssemblyManager.FindLoadedAssembly(name);
if (assembly == null)
{
assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssemblyPath(name);
}
if (assembly == null && AssemblyManager.TryParseAssemblyName(name) is { } parsedName)
{
assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssembly(parsedName);
}
if (assembly == null)
{
assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssemblyFullPath(name);
}
if (assembly == null)
{
throw new FileNotFoundException($"Unable to find assembly '{name}'.");
}
// Classes that are not in a namespace needs an extra nudge to be found.
ImportHook.UpdateCLRModuleDict();
// A bit heavyhanded, but we can't use the AssemblyManager's AssemblyLoadHandler
// method because it may be called from other threads, leading to deadlocks
// if it is called while Python code is executing.
var currNs = AssemblyManager.GetNamespaces().Except(origNs);
foreach (var ns in currNs)
{
ImportHook.AddNamespaceWithGIL(ns);
}
return(assembly);
}
//===================================================================
// Preloads all currently-known names for the module namespace. This
// can be called multiple times, to add names from assemblies that
// may have been loaded since the last call to the method.
//===================================================================
public void LoadNames()
{
foreach (string name in AssemblyManager.GetNames(_namespace))
{
if (!this.cache.ContainsKey(name))
{
ManagedType attr = this.GetAttribute(name);
if (Runtime.wrap_exceptions)
{
if (attr is ClassBase)
{
ClassBase c = attr as ClassBase;
if (c.is_exception)
{
IntPtr p = attr.pyHandle;
IntPtr r = Exceptions.GetExceptionClassWrapper(p);
Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(dict, name, r);
Runtime.Incref(r);
}
}
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Preloads all currently-known names for the module namespace. This
/// can be called multiple times, to add names from assemblies that
/// may have been loaded since the last call to the method.
/// </summary>
public void LoadNames()
{
ManagedType m = null;
foreach (string name in AssemblyManager.GetNames(_namespace))
{
cache.TryGetValue(name, out m);
if (m != null)
{
continue;
}
BorrowedReference attr = Runtime.PyDict_GetItemString(DictRef, name);
// If __dict__ has already set a custom property, skip it.
if (!attr.IsNull)
{
continue;
}
if (GetAttribute(name, true) != null)
{
// if it's a valid attribute, add it to __all__
var pyname = Runtime.PyString_FromString(name);
try
{
if (Runtime.PyList_Append(new BorrowedReference(__all__), new BorrowedReference(pyname)) != 0)
{
throw PythonException.ThrowLastAsClrException();
}
}
finally
{
Runtime.XDecref(pyname);
}
}
}
}
//===================================================================
// The actual import hook that ties Python to the managed world.
//===================================================================
public static IntPtr __import__(IntPtr self, IntPtr args, IntPtr kw)
{
// Replacement for the builtin __import__. The original import
// hook is saved as this.py_import. This version handles CLR
// import and defers to the normal builtin for everything else.
int num_args = Runtime.PyTuple_Size(args);
if (num_args < 1)
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError(
"__import__() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)"
));
}
// borrowed reference
IntPtr py_mod_name = Runtime.PyTuple_GetItem(args, 0);
if ((py_mod_name == IntPtr.Zero) ||
(!Runtime.IsStringType(py_mod_name)))
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("string expected"));
}
// Check whether the import is of the form 'from x import y'.
// This determines whether we return the head or tail module.
IntPtr fromList = IntPtr.Zero;
bool fromlist = false;
if (num_args >= 4)
{
fromList = Runtime.PyTuple_GetItem(args, 3);
if ((fromList != IntPtr.Zero) &&
(Runtime.PyObject_IsTrue(fromList) == 1))
{
fromlist = true;
}
}
string mod_name = Runtime.GetManagedString(py_mod_name);
// Check these BEFORE the built-in import runs; may as well
// do the Incref()ed return here, since we've already found
// the module.
if (mod_name == "clr")
{
root.InitializePreload();
Runtime.Incref(root.pyHandle);
return(root.pyHandle);
}
if (mod_name == "CLR")
{
Exceptions.deprecation("The CLR module is deprecated. " +
"Please use 'clr'.");
root.InitializePreload();
Runtime.Incref(root.pyHandle);
return(root.pyHandle);
}
string realname = mod_name;
if (mod_name.StartsWith("CLR."))
{
realname = mod_name.Substring(4);
string msg = String.Format("Importing from the CLR.* namespace " +
"is deprecated. Please import '{0}' directly.", realname);
Exceptions.deprecation(msg);
}
else
{
// 2010-08-15: Always seemed smart to let python try first...
// This shaves off a few tenths of a second on test_module.py
// and works around a quirk where 'sys' is found by the
// LoadImplicit() deprecation logic.
// Turns out that the AssemblyManager.ResolveHandler() checks to see if any
// Assembly's FullName.ToLower().StartsWith(name.ToLower()), which makes very
// little sense to me.
IntPtr res = Runtime.PyObject_Call(py_import, args, kw);
if (res != IntPtr.Zero)
{
// There was no error.
return(res);
}
// There was an error
if (!Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(Exceptions.ImportError))
{
// and it was NOT an ImportError; bail out here.
return(IntPtr.Zero);
}
// Otherwise, just clear the it.
Exceptions.Clear();
}
string[] names = realname.Split('.');
// Now we need to decide if the name refers to a CLR module,
// and may have to do an implicit load (for b/w compatibility)
// using the AssemblyManager. The assembly manager tries
// really hard not to use Python objects or APIs, because
// parts of it can run recursively and on strange threads.
//
// It does need an opportunity from time to time to check to
// see if sys.path has changed, in a context that is safe. Here
// we know we have the GIL, so we'll let it update if needed.
AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
if (!AssemblyManager.IsValidNamespace(realname))
{
bool fromFile = false;
if (AssemblyManager.LoadImplicit(realname, out fromFile))
{
if (true == fromFile)
{
string deprWarning = String.Format("\nThe module was found, but not in a referenced namespace.\n" +
"Implicit loading is deprecated. Please use clr.AddReference(\"{0}\").", realname);
Exceptions.deprecation(deprWarning);
}
}
else
{
// May be called when a module being imported imports a module.
// In particular, I've seen decimal import copy import org.python.core
return(Runtime.PyObject_Call(py_import, args, kw));
}
}
// See if sys.modules for this interpreter already has the
// requested module. If so, just return the exising module.
IntPtr modules = Runtime.PyImport_GetModuleDict();
IntPtr module = Runtime.PyDict_GetItem(modules, py_mod_name);
if (module != IntPtr.Zero)
{
if (fromlist)
{
Runtime.Incref(module);
return(module);
}
module = Runtime.PyDict_GetItemString(modules, names[0]);
Runtime.Incref(module);
return(module);
}
Exceptions.Clear();
// Traverse the qualified module name to get the named module
// and place references in sys.modules as we go. Note that if
// we are running in interactive mode we pre-load the names in
// each module, which is often useful for introspection. If we
// are not interactive, we stick to just-in-time creation of
// objects at lookup time, which is much more efficient.
// NEW: The clr got a new module variable preload. You can
// enable preloading in a non-interactive python processing by
// setting clr.preload = True
ModuleObject head = (mod_name == realname) ? null : root;
ModuleObject tail = root;
root.InitializePreload();
for (int i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
{
string name = names[i];
ManagedType mt = tail.GetAttribute(name, true);
if (!(mt is ModuleObject))
{
string error = String.Format("No module named {0}", name);
Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.ImportError, error);
return(IntPtr.Zero);
}
if (head == null)
{
head = (ModuleObject)mt;
}
tail = (ModuleObject)mt;
if (CLRModule.preload)
{
tail.LoadNames();
}
Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(modules, tail.moduleName,
tail.pyHandle
);
}
ModuleObject mod = fromlist ? tail : head;
if (fromlist && Runtime.PySequence_Size(fromList) == 1)
{
IntPtr fp = Runtime.PySequence_GetItem(fromList, 0);
if ((!CLRModule.preload) && Runtime.GetManagedString(fp) == "*")
{
mod.LoadNames();
}
Runtime.Decref(fp);
}
Runtime.Incref(mod.pyHandle);
return(mod.pyHandle);
}
public static string FindAssembly(string name)
{
AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
return(AssemblyManager.FindAssembly(name));
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a ClassBase object representing a type that appears in
/// this module's namespace or a ModuleObject representing a child
/// namespace (or null if the name is not found). This method does
/// not increment the Python refcount of the returned object.
/// </summary>
public ManagedType GetAttribute(string name, bool guess)
{
ManagedType cached = null;
cache.TryGetValue(name, out cached);
if (cached != null)
{
return(cached);
}
ModuleObject m;
ClassBase c;
Type type;
//if (AssemblyManager.IsValidNamespace(name))
//{
// IntPtr py_mod_name = Runtime.PyString_FromString(name);
// IntPtr modules = Runtime.PyImport_GetModuleDict();
// IntPtr module = Runtime.PyDict_GetItem(modules, py_mod_name);
// if (module != IntPtr.Zero)
// return (ManagedType)this;
// return null;
//}
string qname = _namespace == string.Empty
? name
: _namespace + "." + name;
// If the fully-qualified name of the requested attribute is
// a namespace exported by a currently loaded assembly, return
// a new ModuleObject representing that namespace.
if (AssemblyManager.IsValidNamespace(qname))
{
m = new ModuleObject(qname);
StoreAttribute(name, m);
return(m);
}
// Look for a type in the current namespace. Note that this
// includes types, delegates, enums, interfaces and structs.
// Only public namespace members are exposed to Python.
type = AssemblyManager.LookupType(qname);
if (type != null)
{
if (!type.IsPublic)
{
return(null);
}
c = ClassManager.GetClass(type);
StoreAttribute(name, c);
return(c);
}
// This is a little repetitive, but it ensures that the right
// thing happens with implicit assembly loading at a reasonable
// cost. Ask the AssemblyManager to do implicit loading for each
// of the steps in the qualified name, then try it again.
bool ignore = name.StartsWith("__");
if (AssemblyManager.LoadImplicit(qname, !ignore))
{
if (AssemblyManager.IsValidNamespace(qname))
{
m = new ModuleObject(qname);
StoreAttribute(name, m);
return(m);
}
type = AssemblyManager.LookupType(qname);
if (type != null)
{
if (!type.IsPublic)
{
return(null);
}
c = ClassManager.GetClass(type);
StoreAttribute(name, c);
return(c);
}
}
// We didn't find the name, so we may need to see if there is a
// generic type with this base name. If so, we'll go ahead and
// return it. Note that we store the mapping of the unmangled
// name to generic type - it is technically possible that some
// future assembly load could contribute a non-generic type to
// the current namespace with the given basename, but unlikely
// enough to complicate the implementation for now.
if (guess)
{
string gname = GenericUtil.GenericNameForBaseName(_namespace, name);
if (gname != null)
{
ManagedType o = GetAttribute(gname, false);
if (o != null)
{
StoreAttribute(name, o);
return(o);
}
}
}
return(null);
}
//===================================================================
// Returns a ClassBase object representing a type that appears in
// this module's namespace or a ModuleObject representing a child
// namespace (or null if the name is not found). This method does
// not increment the Python refcount of the returned object.
//===================================================================
public ManagedType GetAttribute(string name)
{
Object ob = this.cache[name];
if (ob != null)
{
return((ManagedType)ob);
}
string qname = (_namespace == String.Empty) ? name :
_namespace + "." + name;
ModuleObject m;
ClassBase c;
// If the fully-qualified name of the requested attribute is
// a namespace exported by a currently loaded assembly, return
// a new ModuleObject representing that namespace.
if (AssemblyManager.IsValidNamespace(qname))
{
m = new ModuleObject(qname);
StoreAttribute(name, m);
return((ManagedType)m);
}
// Look for a type in the current namespace. Note that this
// includes types, delegates, enums, interfaces and structs.
// Only public namespace members are exposed to Python.
Type type = AssemblyManager.LookupType(qname);
if (type != null)
{
if (!type.IsPublic)
{
return(null);
}
c = ClassManager.GetClass(type);
StoreAttribute(name, c);
return((ManagedType)c);
}
// This is a little repetitive, but it ensures that the right
// thing happens with implicit assembly loading at a reasonable
// cost. Ask the AssemblyManager to do implicit loading for each
// of the steps in the qualified name, then try it again.
if (AssemblyManager.LoadImplicit(qname))
{
if (AssemblyManager.IsValidNamespace(qname))
{
m = new ModuleObject(qname);
StoreAttribute(name, m);
return((ManagedType)m);
}
type = AssemblyManager.LookupType(qname);
if (type != null)
{
if (!type.IsPublic)
{
return(null);
}
c = ClassManager.GetClass(type);
StoreAttribute(name, c);
return((ManagedType)c);
}
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new managed type derived from a base type with any virtual
/// methods overridden to call out to python if the associated python
/// object has overridden the method.
/// </summary>
internal static Type CreateDerivedType(string name,
Type baseType,
BorrowedReference dictRef,
string namespaceStr,
string assemblyName,
string moduleName = "Python.Runtime.Dynamic.dll")
{
// TODO: clean up
IntPtr py_dict = dictRef.DangerousGetAddress();
if (null != namespaceStr)
{
name = namespaceStr + "." + name;
}
if (null == assemblyName)
{
assemblyName = "Python.Runtime.Dynamic";
}
ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = GetModuleBuilder(assemblyName, moduleName);
Type baseClass = baseType;
var interfaces = new List <Type> {
typeof(IPythonDerivedType)
};
// if the base type is an interface then use System.Object as the base class
// and add the base type to the list of interfaces this new class will implement.
if (baseType.IsInterface)
{
interfaces.Add(baseType);
baseClass = typeof(object);
}
TypeBuilder typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType(name,
TypeAttributes.Public | TypeAttributes.Class,
baseClass,
interfaces.ToArray());
// add a field for storing the python object pointer
// FIXME: fb not used
FieldBuilder fb = typeBuilder.DefineField("__pyobj__", typeof(CLRObject), FieldAttributes.Public);
// override any constructors
ConstructorInfo[] constructors = baseClass.GetConstructors();
foreach (ConstructorInfo ctor in constructors)
{
AddConstructor(ctor, baseType, typeBuilder);
}
// Override any properties explicitly overridden in python
var pyProperties = new HashSet <string>();
if (py_dict != IntPtr.Zero && Runtime.PyDict_Check(py_dict))
{
Runtime.XIncref(py_dict);
using (var dict = new PyDict(py_dict))
using (PyObject keys = dict.Keys())
{
foreach (PyObject pyKey in keys)
{
using (PyObject value = dict[pyKey])
{
if (value.HasAttr("_clr_property_type_"))
{
string propertyName = pyKey.ToString();
pyProperties.Add(propertyName);
// Add the property to the type
AddPythonProperty(propertyName, value, typeBuilder);
}
}
}
}
}
// override any virtual methods not already overridden by the properties above
MethodInfo[] methods = baseType.GetMethods();
var virtualMethods = new HashSet <string>();
foreach (MethodInfo method in methods)
{
if (!method.Attributes.HasFlag(MethodAttributes.Virtual) |
method.Attributes.HasFlag(MethodAttributes.Final))
{
continue;
}
// skip if this property has already been overridden
if ((method.Name.StartsWith("get_") || method.Name.StartsWith("set_")) &&
pyProperties.Contains(method.Name.Substring(4)))
{
continue;
}
// keep track of the virtual methods redirected to the python instance
virtualMethods.Add(method.Name);
// override the virtual method to call out to the python method, if there is one.
AddVirtualMethod(method, baseType, typeBuilder);
}
// Add any additional methods and properties explicitly exposed from Python.
if (py_dict != IntPtr.Zero && Runtime.PyDict_Check(py_dict))
{
Runtime.XIncref(py_dict);
using (var dict = new PyDict(py_dict))
using (PyObject keys = dict.Keys())
{
foreach (PyObject pyKey in keys)
{
using (PyObject value = dict[pyKey])
{
if (value.HasAttr("_clr_return_type_") && value.HasAttr("_clr_arg_types_"))
{
string methodName = pyKey.ToString();
// if this method has already been redirected to the python method skip it
if (virtualMethods.Contains(methodName))
{
continue;
}
// Add the method to the type
AddPythonMethod(methodName, value, typeBuilder);
}
}
}
}
}
// add the destructor so the python object created in the constructor gets destroyed
MethodBuilder methodBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineMethod("Finalize",
MethodAttributes.Family |
MethodAttributes.Virtual |
MethodAttributes.HideBySig,
CallingConventions.Standard,
typeof(void),
Type.EmptyTypes);
ILGenerator il = methodBuilder.GetILGenerator();
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(PythonDerivedType).GetMethod("Finalize"));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, baseClass.GetMethod("Finalize", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
Type type = typeBuilder.CreateType();
// scan the assembly so the newly added class can be imported
Assembly assembly = Assembly.GetAssembly(type);
AssemblyManager.ScanAssembly(assembly);
// FIXME: assemblyBuilder not used
AssemblyBuilder assemblyBuilder = assemblyBuilders[assemblyName];
return(type);
}
/// <summary>
/// The actual import hook that ties Python to the managed world.
/// </summary>
public static IntPtr __import__(IntPtr self, IntPtr args, IntPtr kw)
{
// Replacement for the builtin __import__. The original import
// hook is saved as this.py_import. This version handles CLR
// import and defers to the normal builtin for everything else.
var num_args = Runtime.PyTuple_Size(args);
if (num_args < 1)
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("__import__() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)"));
}
// borrowed reference
IntPtr py_mod_name = Runtime.PyTuple_GetItem(args, 0);
if (py_mod_name == IntPtr.Zero ||
!Runtime.IsStringType(py_mod_name))
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("string expected"));
}
// Check whether the import is of the form 'from x import y'.
// This determines whether we return the head or tail module.
IntPtr fromList = IntPtr.Zero;
var fromlist = false;
if (num_args >= 4)
{
fromList = Runtime.PyTuple_GetItem(args, 3);
if (fromList != IntPtr.Zero &&
Runtime.PyObject_IsTrue(fromList) == 1)
{
fromlist = true;
}
}
string mod_name = Runtime.GetManagedString(py_mod_name);
// Check these BEFORE the built-in import runs; may as well
// do the Incref()ed return here, since we've already found
// the module.
if (mod_name == "clr" || mod_name == "CLR")
{
if (mod_name == "CLR")
{
Exceptions.deprecation("The CLR module is deprecated. Please use 'clr'.");
}
IntPtr clr_module = GetCLRModule(fromList);
if (clr_module != IntPtr.Zero)
{
IntPtr sys_modules = Runtime.PyImport_GetModuleDict();
if (sys_modules != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(sys_modules, "clr", clr_module);
}
}
return(clr_module);
}
string realname = mod_name;
string clr_prefix = null;
if (mod_name.StartsWith("CLR."))
{
clr_prefix = "CLR."; // prepend when adding the module to sys.modules
realname = mod_name.Substring(4);
string msg = $"Importing from the CLR.* namespace is deprecated. Please import '{realname}' directly.";
Exceptions.deprecation(msg);
}
else
{
// 2010-08-15: Always seemed smart to let python try first...
// This shaves off a few tenths of a second on test_module.py
// and works around a quirk where 'sys' is found by the
// LoadImplicit() deprecation logic.
// Turns out that the AssemblyManager.ResolveHandler() checks to see if any
// Assembly's FullName.ToLower().StartsWith(name.ToLower()), which makes very
// little sense to me.
IntPtr res = Runtime.PyObject_Call(py_import, args, kw);
if (res != IntPtr.Zero)
{
// There was no error.
if (fromlist && IsLoadAll(fromList))
{
var mod = ManagedType.GetManagedObject(res) as ModuleObject;
mod?.LoadNames();
}
return(res);
}
// There was an error
if (!Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(Exceptions.ImportError))
{
// and it was NOT an ImportError; bail out here.
return(IntPtr.Zero);
}
if (mod_name == string.Empty)
{
// Most likely a missing relative import.
// For example site-packages\bs4\builder\__init__.py uses it to check if a package exists:
// from . import _html5lib
// We don't support them anyway
return(IntPtr.Zero);
}
// Otherwise, just clear the it.
Exceptions.Clear();
}
string[] names = realname.Split('.');
// Now we need to decide if the name refers to a CLR module,
// and may have to do an implicit load (for b/w compatibility)
// using the AssemblyManager. The assembly manager tries
// really hard not to use Python objects or APIs, because
// parts of it can run recursively and on strange threads.
//
// It does need an opportunity from time to time to check to
// see if sys.path has changed, in a context that is safe. Here
// we know we have the GIL, so we'll let it update if needed.
AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
if (!AssemblyManager.IsValidNamespace(realname))
{
var loadExceptions = new List <Exception>();
if (!AssemblyManager.LoadImplicit(realname, assemblyLoadErrorHandler: loadExceptions.Add))
{
// May be called when a module being imported imports a module.
// In particular, I've seen decimal import copy import org.python.core
IntPtr importResult = Runtime.PyObject_Call(py_import, args, kw);
// TODO: use ModuleNotFoundError in Python 3.6+
if (importResult == IntPtr.Zero && loadExceptions.Count > 0 &&
Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(Exceptions.ImportError))
{
loadExceptions.Add(new PythonException());
var importError = new PyObject(new BorrowedReference(Exceptions.ImportError));
importError.SetAttr("__cause__", new AggregateException(loadExceptions).ToPython());
Runtime.PyErr_SetObject(new BorrowedReference(Exceptions.ImportError), importError.Reference);
}
return(importResult);
}
}
// See if sys.modules for this interpreter already has the
// requested module. If so, just return the existing module.
IntPtr modules = Runtime.PyImport_GetModuleDict();
IntPtr module = Runtime.PyDict_GetItem(modules, py_mod_name);
if (module != IntPtr.Zero)
{
if (fromlist)
{
if (IsLoadAll(fromList))
{
var mod = ManagedType.GetManagedObject(module) as ModuleObject;
mod?.LoadNames();
}
Runtime.XIncref(module);
return(module);
}
if (clr_prefix != null)
{
return(GetCLRModule(fromList));
}
module = Runtime.PyDict_GetItemString(modules, names[0]);
Runtime.XIncref(module);
return(module);
}
Exceptions.Clear();
// Traverse the qualified module name to get the named module
// and place references in sys.modules as we go. Note that if
// we are running in interactive mode we pre-load the names in
// each module, which is often useful for introspection. If we
// are not interactive, we stick to just-in-time creation of
// objects at lookup time, which is much more efficient.
// NEW: The clr got a new module variable preload. You can
// enable preloading in a non-interactive python processing by
// setting clr.preload = True
ModuleObject head = mod_name == realname ? null : root;
ModuleObject tail = root;
root.InitializePreload();
foreach (string name in names)
{
ManagedType mt = tail.GetAttribute(name, true);
if (!(mt is ModuleObject))
{
Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.ImportError, $"No module named {name}");
return(IntPtr.Zero);
}
if (head == null)
{
head = (ModuleObject)mt;
}
tail = (ModuleObject)mt;
if (CLRModule.preload)
{
tail.LoadNames();
}
// Add the module to sys.modules
Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(modules, tail.moduleName, tail.pyHandle);
// If imported from CLR add CLR.<modulename> to sys.modules as well
if (clr_prefix != null)
{
Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(modules, clr_prefix + tail.moduleName, tail.pyHandle);
}
}
{
var mod = fromlist ? tail : head;
if (fromlist && IsLoadAll(fromList))
{
mod.LoadNames();
}
Runtime.XIncref(mod.pyHandle);
return(mod.pyHandle);
}
}
public static Type GetCOMObjectType(ITypeInfo info)
{
Guid guid = GetTypeInfoGuid(info);
Type result = null;
//If we've found it previously, no need to look again
#region Check Type Cache
s_Cache.TryGetValue(guid, out result);
if (result != null)
{
return(result);
}
#endregion
//Works for most of the cases
#region Check AssemblyManager Assemblies
AssemblyName[] names = AssemblyManager.ListAssemblies();
foreach (AssemblyName an in names)
{
try
{
Assembly a = Assembly.Load(an);
Type[] aTypes = a.GetTypes();
foreach (Type t in aTypes)
{
if (t.IsInterface && t.IsImport && t.GUID == guid && !t.Name.StartsWith("_"))
{
result = t;
List <Type> possible = aTypes.Where(x => x.Name.Equals(t.Name + "Class", StringComparison.Ordinal)).ToList <Type>();
if (possible.Count > 0)
{
s_Cache.Add(guid, result);
return(result);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex) { }
}
if (result != null)
{
s_Cache.Add(guid, result);
return(result);
}
#endregion
//Extended check of assemblies
#region Check CurrentDomain Assemblies
Assembly[] assemblies = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies();
foreach (Assembly a in assemblies)
{
Type[] aTypes = a.GetTypes();
foreach (Type t in aTypes)
{
if (t.IsInterface && t.IsImport && t.GUID == guid && !t.Name.StartsWith("_"))
{
result = t;
List <Type> possible = aTypes.Where(x => x.Name.Equals(t.Name + "Class", StringComparison.Ordinal)).ToList <Type>();
if (possible.Count > 0)
{
s_Cache.Add(guid, result);
return(result);
}
}
}
}
if (result != null)
{
s_Cache.Add(guid, result);
return(result);
}
#endregion
//Almost never works for my cases but worth a shot i guess
#region Check Type CLSID
result = Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(guid);
if (result != null)
{
s_Cache.Add(guid, result);
return(result);
}
#endregion
//Reliable but incredibly slow, like really really really slow
#region Get Type for ITypeInfo
IntPtr pInfo = Marshal.GetIUnknownForObject(info);
result = Marshal.GetTypeForITypeInfo(pInfo);
s_Cache.Add(guid, result);
return(result);
#endregion
}
//===================================================================
// The actual import hook that ties Python to the managed world.
//===================================================================
public static IntPtr __import__(IntPtr self, IntPtr args, IntPtr kw)
{
// Replacement for the builtin __import__. The original import
// hook is saved as this.py_import. This version handles CLR
// import and defers to the normal builtin for everything else.
int num_args = Runtime.PyTuple_Size(args);
if (num_args < 1)
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError(
"__import__() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)"
));
}
// borrowed reference
IntPtr py_mod_name = Runtime.PyTuple_GetItem(args, 0);
if ((py_mod_name == IntPtr.Zero) ||
(!Runtime.IsStringType(py_mod_name)))
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("string expected"));
}
// Check whether the import is of the form 'from x import y'.
// This determines whether we return the head or tail module.
IntPtr fromList = IntPtr.Zero;
bool fromlist = false;
if (num_args >= 4)
{
fromList = Runtime.PyTuple_GetItem(args, 3);
if ((fromList != IntPtr.Zero) &&
(Runtime.PyObject_IsTrue(fromList) == 1))
{
fromlist = true;
}
}
string mod_name = Runtime.GetManagedString(py_mod_name);
if (mod_name == "CLR")
{
Exceptions.deprecation("The CLR module is deprecated. " +
"Please use 'clr'.");
root.InitializePreload();
Runtime.Incref(root.pyHandle);
return(root.pyHandle);
}
if (mod_name == "clr")
{
root.InitializePreload();
Runtime.Incref(root.pyHandle);
return(root.pyHandle);
}
string realname = mod_name;
if (mod_name.StartsWith("CLR."))
{
realname = mod_name.Substring(4);
string msg = String.Format("Importing from the CLR.* namespace " +
"is deprecated. Please import '{0}' directly.", realname);
Exceptions.deprecation(msg);
}
string[] names = realname.Split('.');
// Now we need to decide if the name refers to a CLR module,
// and may have to do an implicit load (for b/w compatibility)
// using the AssemblyManager. The assembly manager tries
// really hard not to use Python objects or APIs, because
// parts of it can run recursively and on strange threads.
//
// It does need an opportunity from time to time to check to
// see if sys.path has changed, in a context that is safe. Here
// we know we have the GIL, so we'll let it update if needed.
AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
AssemblyManager.LoadImplicit(realname);
if (!AssemblyManager.IsValidNamespace(realname))
{
return(Runtime.PyObject_Call(py_import, args, kw));
}
// See if sys.modules for this interpreter already has the
// requested module. If so, just return the exising module.
IntPtr modules = Runtime.PyImport_GetModuleDict();
IntPtr module = Runtime.PyDict_GetItem(modules, py_mod_name);
if (module != IntPtr.Zero)
{
if (fromlist)
{
Runtime.Incref(module);
return(module);
}
module = Runtime.PyDict_GetItemString(modules, names[0]);
Runtime.Incref(module);
return(module);
}
Exceptions.Clear();
// Traverse the qualified module name to get the named module
// and place references in sys.modules as we go. Note that if
// we are running in interactive mode we pre-load the names in
// each module, which is often useful for introspection. If we
// are not interactive, we stick to just-in-time creation of
// objects at lookup time, which is much more efficient.
// NEW: The clr got a new module variable preload. You can
// enable preloading in a non-interactive python processing by
// setting clr.preload = True
ModuleObject head = (mod_name == realname) ? null : root;
ModuleObject tail = root;
root.InitializePreload();
for (int i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
{
string name = names[i];
ManagedType mt = tail.GetAttribute(name, true);
if (!(mt is ModuleObject))
{
string error = String.Format("No module named {0}", name);
Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.ImportError, error);
return(IntPtr.Zero);
}
if (head == null)
{
head = (ModuleObject)mt;
}
tail = (ModuleObject)mt;
if (CLRModule.preload)
{
tail.LoadNames();
}
Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(modules, tail.moduleName,
tail.pyHandle
);
}
ModuleObject mod = fromlist ? tail : head;
if (fromlist && Runtime.PySequence_Size(fromList) == 1)
{
IntPtr fp = Runtime.PySequence_GetItem(fromList, 0);
if ((!CLRModule.preload) && Runtime.GetManagedString(fp) == "*")
{
mod.LoadNames();
}
Runtime.Decref(fp);
}
Runtime.Incref(mod.pyHandle);
return(mod.pyHandle);
}
//====================================================================
// Creates a new managed type derived from a base type with any virtual
// methods overriden to call out to python if the associated python
// object has overriden the method.
//====================================================================
internal static Type CreateDerivedType(string name,
Type baseType,
string namespaceStr,
string assemblyName,
string moduleName = "Python.Runtime.Dynamic.dll")
{
if (null != namespaceStr)
{
name = namespaceStr + "." + name;
}
if (null == assemblyName)
{
assemblyName = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().FullName;
}
ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = GetModuleBuilder(assemblyName, moduleName);
TypeBuilder typeBuilder;
Type baseClass = baseType;
List <Type> interfaces = new List <Type> {
typeof(IPythonDerivedType)
};
// if the base type is an interface then use System.Object as the base class
// and add the base type to the list of interfaces this new class will implement.
if (baseType.IsInterface)
{
interfaces.Add(baseType);
baseClass = typeof(System.Object);
}
typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType(name,
TypeAttributes.Public | TypeAttributes.Class,
baseClass,
interfaces.ToArray());
ILGenerator il;
MethodBuilder mb;
// add a field for storing the python object pointer
FieldBuilder fb = typeBuilder.DefineField("__pyobj__", typeof(CLRObject), FieldAttributes.Public);
// override any constructors
ConstructorInfo[] constructors = baseClass.GetConstructors();
foreach (ConstructorInfo ctor in constructors)
{
ParameterInfo[] parameters = ctor.GetParameters();
Type[] parameterTypes = (from param in parameters select param.ParameterType).ToArray();
// create a method for calling the original constructor
string baseCtorName = "_" + baseType.Name + "__cinit__";
mb = typeBuilder.DefineMethod(baseCtorName,
MethodAttributes.Public |
MethodAttributes.Final |
MethodAttributes.HideBySig,
typeof(void),
parameterTypes);
// emit the assembly for calling the original method using call instead of callvirt
il = mb.GetILGenerator();
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length; ++i)
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, i + 1);
}
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, ctor);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
// override the original method with a new one that dispatches to python
ConstructorBuilder cb = typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public |
MethodAttributes.ReuseSlot |
MethodAttributes.HideBySig,
ctor.CallingConvention,
parameterTypes);
il = cb.GetILGenerator();
il.DeclareLocal(typeof(Object[]));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, baseCtorName);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, parameters.Length);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, typeof(System.Object));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0);
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length; ++i)
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, i);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, i + 1);
if (parameterTypes[i].IsValueType)
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Box, parameterTypes[i]);
}
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem, typeof(Object));
}
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(PythonDerivedType).GetMethod("InvokeCtor"));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
}
// override any virtual methods
MethodInfo[] methods = baseType.GetMethods();
foreach (MethodInfo method in methods)
{
if (!method.Attributes.HasFlag(MethodAttributes.Virtual) | method.Attributes.HasFlag(MethodAttributes.Final))
{
continue;
}
ParameterInfo[] parameters = method.GetParameters();
Type[] parameterTypes = (from param in parameters select param.ParameterType).ToArray();
// create a method for calling the original method
string baseMethodName = "_" + baseType.Name + "__" + method.Name;
mb = typeBuilder.DefineMethod(baseMethodName,
MethodAttributes.Public |
MethodAttributes.Final |
MethodAttributes.HideBySig,
method.ReturnType,
parameterTypes);
// emit the assembly for calling the original method using call instead of callvirt
il = mb.GetILGenerator();
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length; ++i)
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, i + 1);
}
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, method);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
// override the original method with a new one that dispatches to python
mb = typeBuilder.DefineMethod(method.Name,
MethodAttributes.Public |
MethodAttributes.ReuseSlot |
MethodAttributes.Virtual |
MethodAttributes.HideBySig,
method.CallingConvention,
method.ReturnType,
parameterTypes);
il = mb.GetILGenerator();
il.DeclareLocal(typeof(Object[]));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, method.Name);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, baseMethodName);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, parameters.Length);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, typeof(System.Object));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0);
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length; ++i)
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, i);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, i + 1);
if (parameterTypes[i].IsValueType)
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Box, parameterTypes[i]);
}
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem, typeof(Object));
}
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
if (method.ReturnType == typeof(void))
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(PythonDerivedType).GetMethod("InvokeMethodVoid"));
}
else
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(PythonDerivedType).GetMethod("InvokeMethod").MakeGenericMethod(method.ReturnType));
}
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
}
// add the destructor so the python object created in the constructor gets destroyed
mb = typeBuilder.DefineMethod("Finalize",
MethodAttributes.Family |
MethodAttributes.Virtual |
MethodAttributes.HideBySig,
CallingConventions.Standard,
typeof(void),
Type.EmptyTypes);
il = mb.GetILGenerator();
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(PythonDerivedType).GetMethod("Finalize"));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, baseClass.GetMethod("Finalize", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
Type type = typeBuilder.CreateType();
// scan the assembly so the newly added class can be imported
Assembly assembly = Assembly.GetAssembly(type);
AssemblyManager.ScanAssembly(assembly);
return(type);
}
/// <summary>
/// Initialize the runtime...
/// </summary>
internal static void Initialize()
{
if (Interop.Py_IsInitialized() == 0)
{
Interop.Py_Initialize();
}
if (Interop.PyEval_ThreadsInitialized() == 0)
{
Interop.PyEval_InitThreads();
}
IntPtr op;
IntPtr dict;
if (IsPython3)
{
op = Interop.PyImport_ImportModule("builtins");
dict = Interop.PyObject_GetAttrString(op, "__dict__");
}
else // Python2
{
dict = Interop.PyImport_GetModuleDict();
op = Interop.PyDict_GetItemString(dict, "__builtin__");
}
PyNotImplemented = Interop.PyObject_GetAttrString(op, "NotImplemented");
PyBaseObjectType = Interop.PyObject_GetAttrString(op, "object");
PyModuleType = PyObject_Type(op);
PyNone = Interop.PyObject_GetAttrString(op, "None");
PyTrue = Interop.PyObject_GetAttrString(op, "True");
PyFalse = Interop.PyObject_GetAttrString(op, "False");
PyBoolType = PyObject_Type(PyTrue);
PyNoneType = PyObject_Type(PyNone);
PyTypeType = PyObject_Type(PyNoneType);
op = Interop.PyObject_GetAttrString(dict, "keys");
PyMethodType = PyObject_Type(op);
XDecref(op);
// For some arcane reason, builtins.__dict__.__setitem__ is *not*
// a wrapper_descriptor, even though dict.__setitem__ is.
//
// object.__init__ seems safe, though.
op = Interop.PyObject_GetAttrString(PyBaseObjectType, "__init__");
PyWrapperDescriptorType = PyObject_Type(op);
XDecref(op);
#if PYTHON3
XDecref(dict);
#endif
op = PyString_FromString("string");
PyStringType = PyObject_Type(op);
XDecref(op);
op = PyUnicode_FromString("unicode");
PyUnicodeType = PyObject_Type(op);
XDecref(op);
#if PYTHON3
op = Interop.PyBytes_FromString("bytes");
PyBytesType = PyObject_Type(op);
XDecref(op);
#endif
op = Interop.PyTuple_New(0);
PyTupleType = PyObject_Type(op);
XDecref(op);
op = Interop.PyList_New(0);
PyListType = PyObject_Type(op);
XDecref(op);
op = Interop.PyDict_New();
PyDictType = PyObject_Type(op);
XDecref(op);
op = PyInt_FromInt32(0);
PyIntType = PyObject_Type(op);
XDecref(op);
op = Interop.PyLong_FromLong(0);
PyLongType = PyObject_Type(op);
XDecref(op);
op = Interop.PyFloat_FromDouble(0);
PyFloatType = PyObject_Type(op);
XDecref(op);
#if PYTHON3
PyClassType = IntPtr.Zero;
PyInstanceType = IntPtr.Zero;
#elif PYTHON2
IntPtr s = Interop.PyString_FromString("_temp");
IntPtr d = Interop.PyDict_New();
IntPtr c = Interop.PyClass_New(IntPtr.Zero, d, s);
PyClassType = Interop.PyObject_Type(c);
IntPtr i = Interop.PyInstance_New(c, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
PyInstanceType = Interop.PyObject_Type(i);
XDecref(s);
XDecref(i);
XDecref(c);
XDecref(d);
#endif
Error = new IntPtr(-1);
IntPtr dllLocal = IntPtr.Zero;
if (Interop.GetDllName() != "__Internal")
{
if (OS.IsLinux)
{
dllLocal = NativeMethods_Linux.LoadLibrary(Interop.GetDllName());
}
else if (OS.IsOSX)
{
dllLocal = NativeMethods_OSX.LoadLibrary(Interop.GetDllName());
}
else if (OS.IsWindows)
{
dllLocal = NativeMethods_Windows.LoadLibrary(Interop.GetDllName());
}
}
if (OS.IsLinux)
{
_PyObject_NextNotImplemented = NativeMethods_Linux.GetProcAddress(dllLocal, "_PyObject_NextNotImplemented");
}
else if (OS.IsOSX)
{
_PyObject_NextNotImplemented = NativeMethods_OSX.GetProcAddress(dllLocal, "_PyObject_NextNotImplemented");
}
else if (OS.IsWindows)
{
_PyObject_NextNotImplemented = NativeMethods_Windows.GetProcAddress(dllLocal, "_PyObject_NextNotImplemented");
}
if (OS.IsWindows && dllLocal != IntPtr.Zero)
{
NativeMethods_Windows.FreeLibrary(dllLocal);
}
// Initialize modules that depend on the runtime class.
AssemblyManager.Initialize();
PyCLRMetaType = MetaType.Initialize();
Exceptions.Initialize();
ImportHook.Initialize();
// Need to add the runtime directory to sys.path so that we
// can find built-in assemblies like System.Data, et. al.
string rtdir = RuntimeEnvironment.GetRuntimeDirectory();
IntPtr path = Interop.PySys_GetObject("path");
IntPtr item = PyString_FromString(rtdir);
Interop.PyList_Append(path, item);
XDecref(item);
AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
}