Exemple #1
0
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            reInitTableau();
            Cell caseDepart = new Cell(comboBoxDepartX.SelectedIndex + 1, comboBoxDepartY.SelectedIndex + 1);

            if (!Obstacles.chercheObstacle(caseDepart))
            {
                arrivee = new Cell(comboBoxArriveeX.SelectedIndex + 1, comboBoxArriveeY.SelectedIndex + 1);
                depart  = new Cell(comboBoxDepartX.SelectedIndex + 1, comboBoxDepartY.SelectedIndex + 1);

                Cell.Arrivee = arrivee;

                Graph G = new Graph();

                List <GenericNode> solution = G.RechercheSolutionAEtoile(depart);
                List <GenericNode> fermes   = G.L_Fermes;
                foreach (GenericNode c in fermes)
                {
                    Cell cBis = (Cell)c;
                    tableauImage[cBis.X, cBis.Y].BackColor = Color.LightSteelBlue;
                }
                foreach (GenericNode c in solution)
                {
                    Cell cBis = (Cell)c;
                    tableauImage[cBis.X, cBis.Y].BackColor = Color.Blue;
                }
            }
            tableauImage[arrivee.X, arrivee.Y].BackColor     = Color.Red;
            tableauImage[arrivee.X, arrivee.Y].ImageLocation = @"../../Zelda.png";
            tableauImage[depart.X, depart.Y].BackColor       = Color.Green;
            tableauImage[depart.X, depart.Y].ImageLocation   = @"../../Link.png";
        }
Exemple #2
0
        //Retourne le chemin le plus court entre depart et arrivée, avec le cout de ce chemin en valeur de sortie supplémentaire
        private List <GenericNode> getBestPath(Cell depart, Cell arrivee, out double cost)
        {
            Graph G = new Graph();

            Cell.Arrivee = arrivee;

            List <GenericNode> solution = G.RechercheSolutionAEtoile(depart);

            cost = 0;
            for (int i = 1; i < solution.Count; i++)
            {
                cost += solution.ElementAt(i - 1).GetArcCost(solution.ElementAt(i));
            }

            return(solution);
        }
Exemple #3
0
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            reInitTableau();
            Cell        caseDepart = new Cell(comboBoxDepartX.SelectedIndex + 1, comboBoxDepartY.SelectedIndex + 1);
            List <Cell> points     = new List <Cell>();

            if (!Obstacles.chercheObstacle(caseDepart))
            {
                points.Add(new Cell(comboBoxPoint1X.SelectedIndex + 1, comboBoxPoint1Y.SelectedIndex + 1));
                points.Add(new Cell(comboBoxPoint2X.SelectedIndex + 1, comboBoxPoint2Y.SelectedIndex + 1));
                points.Add(new Cell(comboBoxPoint3X.SelectedIndex + 1, comboBoxPoint3Y.SelectedIndex + 1));
                points.Add(new Cell(comboBoxPoint4X.SelectedIndex + 1, comboBoxPoint4Y.SelectedIndex + 1));

                depart = new Cell(comboBoxDepartX.SelectedIndex + 1, comboBoxDepartY.SelectedIndex + 1);

                //Tous les points dans un tableau (dont le départ)
                allPoints    = new Cell[points.Count + 1];
                allPoints[0] = depart;
                for (int i = 0; i < points.Count; i++)
                {
                    allPoints[i + 1] = points[i];
                }

                //distances[i,j] = longueur la plus courte entre allPoints[i] et allPoints[j]
                distances = new double[allPoints.Length, allPoints.Length];

                //paths[i,j] = chemin le plus court entre allPoints[i] et allPoints[j]
                List <GenericNode>[,] paths = new List <GenericNode> [allPoints.Length, allPoints.Length];

                for (int i = 0; i < allPoints.Length; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = i; j < allPoints.Length; j++)
                    {
                        double             cost     = 0;
                        List <GenericNode> bestPath = getBestPath(allPoints[i], allPoints[j], out cost);

                        distances[i, j] = cost;
                        distances[j, i] = cost;
                        paths[i, j]     = new List <GenericNode>(bestPath);
                        bestPath.Reverse();
                        paths[j, i] = bestPath;
                    }
                }

                Point.Arrivee = depart;

                Cell[] startingPath  = new Cell[] { depart };
                Point  startingPoint = new Point(startingPath, allPoints);

                Graph G = new Graph();

                List <GenericNode> solution = G.RechercheSolutionAEtoile(startingPoint);

                //Récupération de la solution en termes de cellules pour l'affichage
                List <GenericNode> usableSolution = new List <GenericNode>();

                Point lastNode = (Point)solution.Last();
                for (int i = 1; i < lastNode.Traverses.Length; i++)
                {
                    int previousIndex = Array.FindIndex(allPoints, n => n.IsEqual(lastNode.Traverses[i - 1]));
                    int nextIndex     = Array.FindIndex(allPoints, n => n.IsEqual(lastNode.Traverses[i]));
                    usableSolution = usableSolution.Concat(paths[previousIndex, nextIndex]).ToList();
                }

                //Affichage
                foreach (GenericNode c in usableSolution)
                {
                    Cell c2 = (Cell)c;
                    tableauImage[c2.X, c2.Y].BackColor = Color.Blue;
                }

                for (int i = 0; i < points.Count; i++)
                {
                    Cell c = points.ElementAt(i);
                    tableauImage[c.X, c.Y].BackColor     = Color.BlueViolet;
                    tableauImage[c.X, c.Y].ImageLocation = @"../../Element" + (i + 1).ToString() + ".png";
                }

                tableauImage[depart.X, depart.Y].BackColor     = Color.Green;
                tableauImage[depart.X, depart.Y].ImageLocation = @"../../Link.png";
            }
        }
Exemple #4
0
        private void Chemin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            NodeGraph depart = new NodeGraph(Depart.Text[0].ToString().ToUpper());
            depart.setMatrice(matriceAdjacente);

            NodeGraph arrive = new NodeGraph(Arrive.Text[0].ToString().ToUpper());
            depart.setEndNode(arrive.GetNom());

            Graph g = new Graph();
            List<GenericNode> Solution = g.RechercheSolutionAEtoile(depart);


            string reponse = "Le chemin est : ";
            string poids = "Son poids est : ";
            foreach (GenericNode Gn in Solution)
            {
                reponse += Gn.GetNom() + " ";
            }

            MessageBox.Show(reponse + "\n" + poids + CalculPoids(Solution).ToString());
            g.GetSearchTree(arbre);
        }
Exemple #5
0
        private void CalculQuestion4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string etape = this.etapeLaiterieRetour.Text;
            Regex myRegex = new Regex("(,)");
            etape = myRegex.Replace(etape, "");
            //N*N-1 Génération de parcours
            List<char> listeChar = new List<char>();
            List<String> ListesChemins = new List<string>();

            List<String> etapesList = new List<string>();

            foreach (char lettre in etape)
            {
                etapesList.Add(lettre.ToString());
                listeChar.Add(lettre);
            }

            #region Calcul d'une heuristique avec glouton
            /**Calcul rapide d'une heuristique en utilisant un algoithme glouton**/
            NodeGraph depart = new NodeGraph("A");
            depart.setMatrice(matriceAdjacente);
            double poidsMin = int.MaxValue;
            List<GenericNode> SolutionEtape = new List<GenericNode>();

            string EtapeName = "A";
            List<GenericNode> Solution = new List<GenericNode>();
            Graph Graphe = new Graph();

            int cptGlouton = 0;
            while (etapesList.Count != 0)
            {
                
                foreach (String nodeName in etapesList)
                {
                    depart.setEndNode(nodeName);
                    List<GenericNode> SolutionTmp = Graphe.RechercheSolutionAEtoile(depart);                    
                    if (poidsMin > CalculPoids(SolutionTmp))
                    {
                        EtapeName = nodeName;
                        poidsMin = CalculPoids(SolutionTmp);
                        SolutionEtape = SolutionTmp;                        
                    }
                }


                poidsMin = int.MaxValue;
                foreach (GenericNode Gn in SolutionEtape)
                {
                    if (Solution.Count != 0)
                    {
                        if (Solution.Last().GetNom() != Gn.GetNom())
                        {
                            Solution.Add(Gn);
                            if (Gn.GetNom() == "A")
                            {
                                cptGlouton = 0;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
                        Solution.Add(Gn);

                }

                cptGlouton++;
                //MessageBox.Show(cptGlouton.ToString());
                if (cptGlouton == 4)
                {
                    depart = new NodeGraph(EtapeName);
                    depart.setEndNode("A");
                    List<GenericNode> RetourA = Graphe.RechercheSolutionAEtoile(depart);
                    foreach (GenericNode Gn in RetourA)
                    {
                        if (Solution.Count != 0)
                        {
                            if (Solution.Last().GetNom() != Gn.GetNom())
                            {
                                Solution.Add(Gn);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                            Solution.Add(Gn);
                    }
                    cptGlouton = 0;
                    depart = new NodeGraph("A");
                    etapesList.Remove(EtapeName);
                }
                else
                {
                    depart = new NodeGraph(EtapeName);
                    etapesList.Remove(EtapeName);
                }
            }

            NodeGraph retourDepart = new NodeGraph(Solution.Last().GetNom());
            retourDepart.setEndNode("A");
            SolutionEtape = Graphe.RechercheSolutionAEtoile(retourDepart);
            foreach (GenericNode Gn in SolutionEtape)
            {
                if (Solution.Count != 0)
                {
                    if (Solution.Last().GetNom() != Gn.GetNom())
                    {
                        Solution.Add(Gn);
                    }
                }
                else
                    Solution.Add(Gn);
            }


            string reponse = "Le chemin est : ";
            string poids = "Son poids est : ";
            foreach (GenericNode Gn in Solution)
            {
                reponse += Gn.GetNom() + " ";
            }

            //MessageBox.Show(reponse + "\n" + poids + CalculPoids(Solution).ToString());

            double borneMax = CalculPoids(Solution);
            #endregion

            #region Algorithme du voyageur du commerce avec retour

            GraphVoyageur Voyageur = new GraphVoyageur();

            MethodeRecursive("", listeChar, ListesChemins);
            List<GenericNode> SolutionOptimale = new List<GenericNode>();
            double poidsVoyageur = int.MaxValue;
            double poidsCourant = 0;
            foreach (string combinaison in ListesChemins)
            {
                List<String> CheminVoyageur = new List<string>();
                int cptStandart = 0;

                List<GenericNode> SolutionTmp = new List<GenericNode>();
                List<GenericNode> SolutionEtapeVoyageur = new List<GenericNode>();

                foreach (char etapeVoyageur in combinaison)
                {
                    CheminVoyageur.Add(etapeVoyageur.ToString());
                }

                NodeGraph departVoyageur = new NodeGraph("A", poidsCourant);

                departVoyageur.setBorneMax((int)borneMax);
                bool fin = true;

                List<String> aIgnore = new List<string>();

                foreach (String nodeName in CheminVoyageur)
                {
                    if (!aIgnore.Contains(nodeName))
                    {
                        double poidsTemp = CalculPoids(SolutionTmp);
                        if (poidsTemp < borneMax && fin != false)
                        {
                            cptStandart++;
                            departVoyageur.setEndNode(nodeName);
                            SolutionEtapeVoyageur = Voyageur.RechercheSolutionAEtoile(departVoyageur);

                            foreach (GenericNode Gn in SolutionEtapeVoyageur)
                            {
                                if (nodeName.Contains(Gn.GetNom()) && cptStandart != 4)
                                {
                                    cptStandart++;
                                    aIgnore.Add(nodeName);
                                }
                                if (SolutionTmp.Count != 0)
                                {
                                    if (SolutionTmp.Last().GetNom() != Gn.GetNom())
                                    {
                                        SolutionTmp.Add(Gn);
                                    }
                                }
                                else
                                    SolutionTmp.Add(Gn);

                            }

                            if (cptStandart == 4)
                            {
                                poidsCourant = CalculPoids(SolutionTmp);
                                departVoyageur = new NodeGraph(nodeName, poidsCourant);
                                departVoyageur.setEndNode("A");
                                List <GenericNode> SolutionRetourA = Voyageur.RechercheSolutionAEtoile(departVoyageur);

                                foreach (GenericNode Gn in SolutionRetourA)
                                {
                                    if (SolutionTmp.Count != 0)
                                    {
                                        if (SolutionTmp.Last().GetNom() != Gn.GetNom())
                                        {
                                            SolutionTmp.Add(Gn);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    else
                                        SolutionTmp.Add(Gn);
                                }
                                cptStandart = 0;
                                poidsCourant = CalculPoids(SolutionTmp);
                                departVoyageur = new NodeGraph("A", poidsCourant);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                poidsCourant = CalculPoids(SolutionTmp);
                                departVoyageur = new NodeGraph(nodeName, poidsCourant);
                            }

                            if (SolutionEtapeVoyageur.Count == 0)
                            {
                                fin = false;
                                SolutionTmp.Clear();
                            }

                        }
                    }
                }

                departVoyageur.setEndNode("A");
                SolutionEtapeVoyageur = Voyageur.RechercheSolutionAEtoile(departVoyageur);

                foreach (GenericNode Gn in SolutionEtapeVoyageur)
                {
                    if (SolutionTmp.Count != 0)
                    {
                        if (SolutionTmp.Last().GetNom() != Gn.GetNom())
                        {
                            SolutionTmp.Add(Gn);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                        SolutionTmp.Add(Gn);
                }


                if (poidsVoyageur > CalculPoids(SolutionTmp))
                {
                    poidsVoyageur = CalculPoids(SolutionTmp);
                    SolutionOptimale = SolutionTmp;
                }
            }

            string reponseOptimale = "Le chemin optimal est : ";
            string poidsOptimal = "Son poids est : ";
            foreach (GenericNode Gn in SolutionOptimale)
            {
                reponseOptimale += Gn.GetNom() + " ";
            }

            MessageBox.Show(reponseOptimale + "\n" + poidsOptimal + CalculPoids(SolutionOptimale).ToString());
            #endregion        
        
        }
Exemple #6
0
        private int[,] matriceEtape(List<string> etapesList)
        {

            etapesList.Insert(0, "A");

            int taille = etapesList.Count;

            int[,] matriceLaiterie = new int[taille, taille];

            for (int i = 0; i < taille; i++)
            {

                for (int j = 0; j < taille; j++)
                {
                    if (i != j)
                    {

                        NodeGraph depart = new NodeGraph((etapesList[i]));
                        depart.setMatrice(matriceAdjacente);

                        Graph Graphe = new Graph();

                        depart.setEndNode(etapesList[j]);

                        List<GenericNode> SolutionTmp = Graphe.RechercheSolutionAEtoile(depart);

                        matriceLaiterie[i, j] = Convert.ToInt32(CalculPoids(SolutionTmp));

                    }
                    else
                    {

                        matriceLaiterie[i, j] = -1;

                    }

                }


            }

            return matriceLaiterie;

        }