Helper methods for LowLevelAPI tests.
Exemple #1
0
        public void _01_EncryptAndDecryptSinglePartTest()
        {
            Helpers.CheckPlatform();

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;

            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs41);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Find first slot with token present
                NativeULong slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                NativeULong session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Generate symetric key
                NativeULong keyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.GenerateKey(pkcs11, session, ref keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Generate random initialization vector
                byte[] iv = new byte[8];
                rv = pkcs11.C_GenerateRandom(session, iv, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(iv.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Specify encryption mechanism with initialization vector as parameter.
                // Note that CkmUtils.CreateMechanism() automaticaly copies iv into newly allocated unmanaged memory.
                CK_MECHANISM mechanism = CkmUtils.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_DES3_CBC, iv);

                // Initialize encryption operation
                rv = pkcs11.C_EncryptInit(session, ref mechanism, keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                byte[] sourceData = ConvertUtils.Utf8StringToBytes("Our new password");

                // Get length of encrypted data in first call
                NativeULong encryptedDataLen = 0;
                rv = pkcs11.C_Encrypt(session, sourceData, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(sourceData.Length), null, ref encryptedDataLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                Assert.IsTrue(encryptedDataLen > 0);

                // Allocate array for encrypted data
                byte[] encryptedData = new byte[encryptedDataLen];

                // Get encrypted data in second call
                rv = pkcs11.C_Encrypt(session, sourceData, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(sourceData.Length), encryptedData, ref encryptedDataLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Do something interesting with encrypted data

                // Initialize decryption operation
                rv = pkcs11.C_DecryptInit(session, ref mechanism, keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Get length of decrypted data in first call
                NativeULong decryptedDataLen = 0;
                rv = pkcs11.C_Decrypt(session, encryptedData, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(encryptedData.Length), null, ref decryptedDataLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                Assert.IsTrue(decryptedDataLen > 0);

                // Allocate array for decrypted data
                byte[] decryptedData = new byte[decryptedDataLen];

                // Get decrypted data in second call
                rv = pkcs11.C_Decrypt(session, encryptedData, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(encryptedData.Length), decryptedData, ref decryptedDataLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Do something interesting with decrypted data
                Assert.IsTrue(ConvertUtils.BytesToBase64String(sourceData) == ConvertUtils.BytesToBase64String(decryptedData));

                // In LowLevelAPI we have to free unmanaged memory taken by mechanism parameter (iv in this case)
                UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref mechanism.Parameter);
                mechanism.ParameterLen = 0;

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }
            }
        }
Exemple #2
0
        public void _03_EncryptAndDecryptSinglePartOaepTest()
        {
            Helpers.CheckPlatform();

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;

            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs41);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Find first slot with token present
                NativeULong slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                NativeULong session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Generate asymetric key pair
                NativeULong pubKeyId  = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                NativeULong privKeyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.GenerateKeyPair(pkcs11, session, ref pubKeyId, ref privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Specify mechanism parameters
                CK_RSA_PKCS_OAEP_PARAMS mechanismParams = new CK_RSA_PKCS_OAEP_PARAMS();
                mechanismParams.HashAlg       = ConvertUtils.UInt32FromCKM(CKM.CKM_SHA_1);
                mechanismParams.Mgf           = ConvertUtils.UInt32FromCKG(CKG.CKG_MGF1_SHA1);
                mechanismParams.Source        = ConvertUtils.UInt32FromUInt32(CKZ.CKZ_DATA_SPECIFIED);
                mechanismParams.SourceData    = IntPtr.Zero;
                mechanismParams.SourceDataLen = 0;

                // Specify encryption mechanism with parameters
                // Note that CkmUtils.CreateMechanism() automaticaly copies mechanismParams into newly allocated unmanaged memory.
                CK_MECHANISM mechanism = CkmUtils.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_RSA_PKCS_OAEP, mechanismParams);

                // Initialize encryption operation
                rv = pkcs11.C_EncryptInit(session, ref mechanism, pubKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                byte[] sourceData = ConvertUtils.Utf8StringToBytes("Hello world");

                // Get length of encrypted data in first call
                NativeULong encryptedDataLen = 0;
                rv = pkcs11.C_Encrypt(session, sourceData, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(sourceData.Length), null, ref encryptedDataLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                Assert.IsTrue(encryptedDataLen > 0);

                // Allocate array for encrypted data
                byte[] encryptedData = new byte[encryptedDataLen];

                // Get encrypted data in second call
                rv = pkcs11.C_Encrypt(session, sourceData, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(sourceData.Length), encryptedData, ref encryptedDataLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Do something interesting with encrypted data

                // Initialize decryption operation
                rv = pkcs11.C_DecryptInit(session, ref mechanism, privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Get length of decrypted data in first call
                NativeULong decryptedDataLen = 0;
                rv = pkcs11.C_Decrypt(session, encryptedData, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(encryptedData.Length), null, ref decryptedDataLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                Assert.IsTrue(decryptedDataLen > 0);

                // Allocate array for decrypted data
                byte[] decryptedData = new byte[decryptedDataLen];

                // Get decrypted data in second call
                rv = pkcs11.C_Decrypt(session, encryptedData, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(encryptedData.Length), decryptedData, ref decryptedDataLen);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Array may need to be shrinked
                if (decryptedData.Length != ConvertUtils.UInt32ToInt32(decryptedDataLen))
                {
                    Array.Resize(ref decryptedData, ConvertUtils.UInt32ToInt32(decryptedDataLen));
                }

                // Do something interesting with decrypted data
                Assert.IsTrue(ConvertUtils.BytesToBase64String(sourceData) == ConvertUtils.BytesToBase64String(decryptedData));

                // In LowLevelAPI we have to free unmanaged memory taken by mechanism parameter
                UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref mechanism.Parameter);
                mechanism.ParameterLen = 0;

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, privKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, pubKeyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }
            }
        }
        public void _01_BasicObjectFindingTest()
        {
            Helpers.CheckPlatform();

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;

            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs41);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Find first slot with token present
                NativeULong slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                NativeULong session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Let's create two objects so we can find something
                NativeULong objectId1 = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.CreateDataObject(pkcs11, session, ref objectId1);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                NativeULong objectId2 = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.CreateDataObject(pkcs11, session, ref objectId2);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Prepare attribute template that defines search criteria
                CK_ATTRIBUTE[] template = new CK_ATTRIBUTE[2];
                template[0] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_CLASS, CKO.CKO_DATA);
                template[1] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_TOKEN, true);

                // Initialize searching
                rv = pkcs11.C_FindObjectsInit(session, template, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(template.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Get search results
                NativeULong   foundObjectCount = 0;
                NativeULong[] foundObjectIds   = new NativeULong[2];
                foundObjectIds[0] = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                foundObjectIds[1] = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_FindObjects(session, foundObjectIds, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(foundObjectIds.Length), ref foundObjectCount);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Terminate searching
                rv = pkcs11.C_FindObjectsFinal(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Do something interesting with found objects
                Assert.IsTrue((foundObjectIds[0] != CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE) && (foundObjectIds[1] != CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE));

                // In LowLevelAPI we have to free unmanaged memory taken by attributes
                for (int i = 0; i < template.Length; i++)
                {
                    UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref template[i].value);
                    template[i].valueLen = 0;
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, objectId2);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, objectId1);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }
            }
        }
Exemple #4
0
        public void _02_EncryptAndDecryptMultiPartTest()
        {
            Helpers.CheckPlatform();

            CKR rv = CKR.CKR_OK;

            using (Pkcs11 pkcs11 = new Pkcs11(Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath))
            {
                rv = pkcs11.C_Initialize(Settings.InitArgs41);
                if ((rv != CKR.CKR_OK) && (rv != CKR.CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED))
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Find first slot with token present
                NativeULong slotId = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                NativeULong session = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = pkcs11.C_OpenSession(slotId, (CKF.CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF.CKF_RW_SESSION), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Login as normal user
                rv = pkcs11.C_Login(session, CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPinArray, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(Settings.NormalUserPinArray.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Generate symetric key
                NativeULong keyId = CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
                rv = Helpers.GenerateKey(pkcs11, session, ref keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Generate random initialization vector
                byte[] iv = new byte[8];
                rv = pkcs11.C_GenerateRandom(session, iv, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(iv.Length));
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                // Specify encryption mechanism with initialization vector as parameter.
                // Note that CkmUtils.CreateMechanism() automaticaly copies iv into newly allocated unmanaged memory.
                CK_MECHANISM mechanism = CkmUtils.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_DES3_CBC, iv);

                byte[] sourceData    = ConvertUtils.Utf8StringToBytes("Our new password");
                byte[] encryptedData = null;
                byte[] decryptedData = null;

                // Multipart encryption functions C_EncryptUpdate and C_EncryptFinal can be used i.e. for encryption of streamed data
                using (MemoryStream inputStream = new MemoryStream(sourceData), outputStream = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    // Initialize encryption operation
                    rv = pkcs11.C_EncryptInit(session, ref mechanism, keyId);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    {
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    }

                    // Prepare buffer for source data part
                    // Note that in real world application we would rather use bigger buffer i.e. 4096 bytes long
                    byte[] part = new byte[8];

                    // Prepare buffer for encrypted data part
                    // Note that in real world application we would rather use bigger buffer i.e. 4096 bytes long
                    byte[]      encryptedPart    = new byte[8];
                    NativeULong encryptedPartLen = ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(encryptedPart.Length);

                    // Read input stream with source data
                    int bytesRead = 0;
                    while ((bytesRead = inputStream.Read(part, 0, part.Length)) > 0)
                    {
                        // Encrypt each individual source data part
                        encryptedPartLen = ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(encryptedPart.Length);
                        rv = pkcs11.C_EncryptUpdate(session, part, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(bytesRead), encryptedPart, ref encryptedPartLen);
                        if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        {
                            Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                        }

                        // Append encrypted data part to the output stream
                        outputStream.Write(encryptedPart, 0, ConvertUtils.UInt32ToInt32(encryptedPartLen));
                    }

                    // Get the length of last encrypted data part in first call
                    byte[]      lastEncryptedPart    = null;
                    NativeULong lastEncryptedPartLen = 0;
                    rv = pkcs11.C_EncryptFinal(session, null, ref lastEncryptedPartLen);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    {
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    }

                    // Allocate array for the last encrypted data part
                    lastEncryptedPart = new byte[lastEncryptedPartLen];

                    // Get the last encrypted data part in second call
                    rv = pkcs11.C_EncryptFinal(session, lastEncryptedPart, ref lastEncryptedPartLen);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    {
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    }

                    // Append the last encrypted data part to the output stream
                    outputStream.Write(lastEncryptedPart, 0, ConvertUtils.UInt32ToInt32(lastEncryptedPartLen));

                    // Read whole output stream to the byte array so we can compare results more easily
                    encryptedData = outputStream.ToArray();
                }

                // Do something interesting with encrypted data

                // Multipart decryption functions C_DecryptUpdate and C_DecryptFinal can be used i.e. for decryption of streamed data
                using (MemoryStream inputStream = new MemoryStream(encryptedData), outputStream = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    // Initialize decryption operation
                    rv = pkcs11.C_DecryptInit(session, ref mechanism, keyId);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    {
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    }

                    // Prepare buffer for encrypted data part
                    // Note that in real world application we would rather use bigger buffer i.e. 4096 bytes long
                    byte[] encryptedPart = new byte[8];

                    // Prepare buffer for decrypted data part
                    // Note that in real world application we would rather use bigger buffer i.e. 4096 bytes long
                    byte[]      part    = new byte[8];
                    NativeULong partLen = ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(part.Length);

                    // Read input stream with encrypted data
                    int bytesRead = 0;
                    while ((bytesRead = inputStream.Read(encryptedPart, 0, encryptedPart.Length)) > 0)
                    {
                        // Decrypt each individual encrypted data part
                        partLen = ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(part.Length);
                        rv      = pkcs11.C_DecryptUpdate(session, encryptedPart, ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(bytesRead), part, ref partLen);
                        if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                        {
                            Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                        }

                        // Append decrypted data part to the output stream
                        outputStream.Write(part, 0, ConvertUtils.UInt32ToInt32(partLen));
                    }

                    // Get the length of last decrypted data part in first call
                    byte[]      lastPart    = null;
                    NativeULong lastPartLen = 0;
                    rv = pkcs11.C_DecryptFinal(session, null, ref lastPartLen);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    {
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    }

                    // Allocate array for the last decrypted data part
                    lastPart = new byte[lastPartLen];

                    // Get the last decrypted data part in second call
                    rv = pkcs11.C_DecryptFinal(session, lastPart, ref lastPartLen);
                    if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                    {
                        Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                    }

                    // Append the last decrypted data part to the output stream
                    outputStream.Write(lastPart, 0, ConvertUtils.UInt32ToInt32(lastPartLen));

                    // Read whole output stream to the byte array so we can compare results more easily
                    decryptedData = outputStream.ToArray();
                }

                // Do something interesting with decrypted data
                Assert.IsTrue(ConvertUtils.BytesToBase64String(sourceData) == ConvertUtils.BytesToBase64String(decryptedData));

                // In LowLevelAPI we have to free unmanaged memory taken by mechanism parameter (iv in this case)
                UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref mechanism.Parameter);
                mechanism.ParameterLen = 0;

                rv = pkcs11.C_DestroyObject(session, keyId);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_Logout(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_CloseSession(session);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }

                rv = pkcs11.C_Finalize(IntPtr.Zero);
                if (rv != CKR.CKR_OK)
                {
                    Assert.Fail(rv.ToString());
                }
            }
        }
Exemple #5
0
        public void _07_AttributeArrayAttributeTest()
        {
            Helpers.CheckPlatform();

            CK_ATTRIBUTE[] originalValue = new CK_ATTRIBUTE[2];
            originalValue[0] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_TOKEN, true);
            originalValue[1] = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_PRIVATE, true);
            // Create attribute with attribute array value
            CK_ATTRIBUTE attr = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_WRAP_TEMPLATE, originalValue);
            Assert.IsTrue(attr.type == ConvertUtils.UInt32FromCKA(CKA.CKA_WRAP_TEMPLATE));
            Assert.IsTrue(attr.value != IntPtr.Zero);
            Assert.IsTrue(attr.valueLen == ConvertUtils.UInt32FromInt32(UnmanagedMemory.SizeOf(typeof(CK_ATTRIBUTE)) * originalValue.Length));

            CK_ATTRIBUTE[] recoveredValue = null;
            // Read the value of attribute
            CkaUtils.ConvertValue(ref attr, out recoveredValue);
            Assert.IsTrue(originalValue.Length == recoveredValue.Length);
            for (int i = 0; i < recoveredValue.Length; i++)
            {
                Assert.IsTrue(originalValue[i].type == recoveredValue[i].type);
                Assert.IsTrue(originalValue[i].valueLen == recoveredValue[i].valueLen);
                
                bool originalBool = false;
                // Read the value of nested attribute
                CkaUtils.ConvertValue(ref originalValue[i], out originalBool);

                bool recoveredBool = true;
                // Read the value of nested attribute
                CkaUtils.ConvertValue(ref recoveredValue[i], out recoveredBool);
                Assert.IsTrue(originalBool == recoveredBool);

                // In this example there is the same pointer to unmanaged memory 
                // in both originalValue and recoveredValue array therefore it
                // needs to be freed only once.
                Assert.IsTrue(originalValue[i].value == recoveredValue[i].value);
                // Free value of nested attributes
                UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref originalValue[i].value);
                originalValue[i].valueLen = 0;
                recoveredValue[i].value = IntPtr.Zero;
                recoveredValue[i].valueLen = 0;
            }

            // Free attribute value
            UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref attr.value);
            attr.valueLen = 0;
            Assert.IsTrue(attr.type == ConvertUtils.UInt32FromCKA(CKA.CKA_WRAP_TEMPLATE));
            Assert.IsTrue(attr.value == IntPtr.Zero);
            Assert.IsTrue(attr.valueLen == 0);

            // Create attribute with null attribute array value
            attr = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_WRAP_TEMPLATE, (CK_ATTRIBUTE[])null);
            Assert.IsTrue(attr.type == ConvertUtils.UInt32FromCKA(CKA.CKA_WRAP_TEMPLATE));
            Assert.IsTrue(attr.value == IntPtr.Zero);
            Assert.IsTrue(attr.valueLen == 0);

            // Create attribute with empty attribute array value
            attr = CkaUtils.CreateAttribute(CKA.CKA_WRAP_TEMPLATE, new CK_ATTRIBUTE[0]);
            Assert.IsTrue(attr.type == ConvertUtils.UInt32FromCKA(CKA.CKA_WRAP_TEMPLATE));
            Assert.IsTrue(attr.value == IntPtr.Zero);
            Assert.IsTrue(attr.valueLen == 0);
        }