private NBitcoin.Target[] CreateTargets(int size)
{
var array = new NBitcoin.Target[this.size];
for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
{
array[i] = new NBitcoin.Target(1);
}
return(array);
}
public Target GetWorkRequired(Network network)
{
// Genesis block
if(Height == 0)
return network.Consensus.PowLimit;
var nProofOfWorkLimit = network.Consensus.PowLimit;
var pindexLast = this.Previous;
var height = Height;
if(pindexLast == null)
return nProofOfWorkLimit;
// Only change once per interval
if((height) % network.Consensus.DifficultyAdjustmentInterval != 0)
{
if(network.Consensus.PowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks)
{
// Special difficulty rule for testnet:
// If the new block's timestamp is more than 2* 10 minutes
// then allow mining of a min-difficulty block.
if(this.Header.BlockTime > pindexLast.Header.BlockTime + TimeSpan.FromTicks(network.Consensus.PowTargetSpacing.Ticks * 2))
return nProofOfWorkLimit;
else
{
// Return the last non-special-min-difficulty-rules-block
ChainedBlock pindex = pindexLast;
while(pindex.Previous != null && (pindex.Height % network.Consensus.DifficultyAdjustmentInterval) != 0 && pindex.Header.Bits == nProofOfWorkLimit)
pindex = pindex.Previous;
return pindex.Header.Bits;
}
}
return pindexLast.Header.Bits;
}
// Go back by what we want to be 14 days worth of blocks
var pastHeight = pindexLast.Height - (network.Consensus.DifficultyAdjustmentInterval - 1);
ChainedBlock pindexFirst = this.EnumerateToGenesis().FirstOrDefault(o => o.Height == pastHeight);
assert(pindexFirst);
// Limit adjustment step
var nActualTimespan = pindexLast.Header.BlockTime - pindexFirst.Header.BlockTime;
if(nActualTimespan < TimeSpan.FromTicks(network.Consensus.PowTargetTimespan.Ticks / 4))
nActualTimespan = TimeSpan.FromTicks(network.Consensus.PowTargetTimespan.Ticks / 4);
if(nActualTimespan > TimeSpan.FromTicks(network.Consensus.PowTargetTimespan.Ticks * 4))
nActualTimespan = TimeSpan.FromTicks(network.Consensus.PowTargetTimespan.Ticks * 4);
// Retarget
var bnNew = pindexLast.Header.Bits.ToBigInteger();
bnNew *= (ulong)nActualTimespan.TotalSeconds;
bnNew /= (ulong)network.Consensus.PowTargetTimespan.TotalSeconds;
var newTarget = new Target(bnNew);
if(newTarget > nProofOfWorkLimit)
newTarget = nProofOfWorkLimit;
return newTarget;
}
/// <summary>
/// Mines a new genesis block, to use with a new network.
/// Typically, 3 such genesis blocks need to be created when bootstrapping a new coin: for Main, Test and Reg networks.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="consensusFactory">
/// The consensus factory used to create transactions and blocks.
/// Use <see cref="PosConsensusFactory"/> for proof-of-stake based networks.
/// </param>
/// <param name="coinbaseText">
/// Traditionally a news headline from the day of the launch, but could be any string or link.
/// This will be inserted in the input coinbase transaction script.
/// It should be shorter than 92 characters.
/// </param>
/// <param name="target">
/// The difficulty target under which the hash of the block need to be.
/// Some more details: As an example, the target for the Stratis Main network is 00000fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff.
/// To make it harder to mine the genesis block, have more zeros at the beginning (keeping the length the same). This will make the target smaller, so finding a number under it will be more difficult.
/// To make it easier to mine the genesis block ,do the opposite. Example of an easy one: 00ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff.
/// Make the Test and Reg targets ones easier to find than the Main one so that you don't wait too long to mine the genesis block.
/// </param>
/// <param name="genesisReward">
/// Specify how many coins to put in the genesis transaction's output. These coins are unspendable.
/// </param>
/// <param name="version">
/// The version of the transaction and the block header set in the genesis block.
/// </param>
/// <example>
/// The following example shows the creation of a genesis block.
/// <code>
/// Block genesis = MineGenesisBlock(new PosConsensusFactory(), "Some topical headline.", new Target(new uint256("000fffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")), Money.Coins(50m));
/// BlockHeader header = genesis.Header;
/// Console.WriteLine("Make a note of the following values:");
/// Console.WriteLine("bits: " + header.Bits);
/// Console.WriteLine("nonce: " + header.Nonce);
/// Console.WriteLine("time: " + header.Time);
/// Console.WriteLine("version: " + header.Version);
/// Console.WriteLine("hash: " + header.GetHash());
/// Console.WriteLine("merkleroot: " + header.HashMerkleRoot);
/// </code>
/// </example>
/// <returns>A genesis block.</returns>
public static Block MineGenesisBlock(ConsensusFactory consensusFactory, string coinbaseText, Target target, Money genesisReward, int version = 1)
{
if (consensusFactory == null)
throw new ArgumentException($"Parameter '{nameof(consensusFactory)}' cannot be null. Use 'new ConsensusFactory()' for Bitcoin-like proof-of-work blockchains and 'new PosConsensusFactory()' for Stratis-like proof-of-stake blockchains.");
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(coinbaseText))
throw new ArgumentException($"Parameter '{nameof(coinbaseText)}' cannot be null. Use a news headline or any other appropriate string.");
if (target == null)
throw new ArgumentException($"Parameter '{nameof(target)}' cannot be null. Example use: new Target(new uint256(\"0000ffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000\"))");
if (coinbaseText.Length >= 92)
throw new ArgumentException($"Parameter '{nameof(coinbaseText)}' should be shorter than 92 characters.");
if (genesisReward == null)
throw new ArgumentException($"Parameter '{nameof(genesisReward)}' cannot be null. Example use: 'Money.Coins(50m)'.");
DateTimeOffset time = DateTimeOffset.Now;
uint unixTime = Utils.DateTimeToUnixTime(time);
Transaction txNew = consensusFactory.CreateTransaction();
txNew.Version = (uint)version;
txNew.AddInput(new TxIn()
{
ScriptSig = new Script(
Op.GetPushOp(0),
new Op()
{
Code = (OpcodeType)0x1,
PushData = new[] { (byte)42 }
},
Op.GetPushOp(Encoders.ASCII.DecodeData(coinbaseText)))
});
txNew.AddOutput(new TxOut()
{
Value = genesisReward,
});
Block genesis = consensusFactory.CreateBlock();
genesis.Header.BlockTime = time;
genesis.Header.Bits = target;
genesis.Header.Nonce = 0;
genesis.Header.Version = version;
genesis.Transactions.Add(txNew);
genesis.Header.HashPrevBlock = uint256.Zero;
genesis.UpdateMerkleRoot();
// Iterate over the nonce until the proof-of-work is valid.
// This will mean the block header hash is under the target.
while (!genesis.CheckProofOfWork())
{
genesis.Header.Nonce++;
if (genesis.Header.Nonce == 0)
genesis.Header.Time++;
}
return genesis;
}
public Target GetWorkRequired(Network network, int height)
{
if(IsPartial)
throw new InvalidOperationException("You can't calculate work on partial chain");
var nProofOfWorkLimit = new Target(network.ProofOfWorkLimit);
var pindexLast = height == 0 ? null : GetBlock(height - 1);
// Genesis block
if(pindexLast == null)
return nProofOfWorkLimit;
// Only change once per interval
if((height) % nInterval != 0)
{
if(network == Network.TestNet)
{
// Special difficulty rule for testnet:
// If the new block's timestamp is more than 2* 10 minutes
// then allow mining of a min-difficulty block.
if(DateTimeOffset.UtcNow > pindexLast.Header.BlockTime + TimeSpan.FromTicks(nTargetSpacing.Ticks * 2))
return nProofOfWorkLimit;
else
{
// Return the last non-special-min-difficulty-rules-block
ChainedBlock pindex = pindexLast;
while(pindex.Previous != null && (pindex.Height % nInterval) != 0 && pindex.Header.Bits == nProofOfWorkLimit)
pindex = pindex.Previous;
return pindex.Header.Bits;
}
}
return pindexLast.Header.Bits;
}
// Go back by what we want to be 14 days worth of blocks
var pastHeight = pindexLast.Height - nInterval + 1;
ChainedBlock pindexFirst = GetBlock((int)pastHeight);
assert(pindexFirst);
// Limit adjustment step
var nActualTimespan = pindexLast.Header.BlockTime - pindexFirst.Header.BlockTime;
if(nActualTimespan < TimeSpan.FromTicks(nTargetTimespan.Ticks / 4))
nActualTimespan = TimeSpan.FromTicks(nTargetTimespan.Ticks / 4);
if(nActualTimespan > TimeSpan.FromTicks(nTargetTimespan.Ticks * 4))
nActualTimespan = TimeSpan.FromTicks(nTargetTimespan.Ticks * 4);
// Retarget
var bnNew = pindexLast.Header.Bits.ToBigInteger();
bnNew *= (ulong)nActualTimespan.TotalSeconds;
bnNew /= (ulong)nTargetTimespan.TotalSeconds;
var newTarget = new Target(bnNew);
if(newTarget > nProofOfWorkLimit)
newTarget = nProofOfWorkLimit;
return newTarget;
}