/// <summary>
/// Creates header value for insufficient claims.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="authenticationConfig"></param>
/// <param name="claims"></param>
/// <param name="scopes"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal static string CreateResponseHeader(AuthenticationConfig authenticationConfig, string claims, IEnumerable <string> scopes = null)
{
string authorization_uri = $"{authenticationConfig.Authority}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize";
IDictionary <string, string> parameters = new Dictionary <string, string>()
{
{ Constants.Realm, "" },
{ Constants.AuthorizationUri, authorization_uri },
{ Constants.Claims, claims },
{ Constants.Scopes, string.Join(",", scopes != null? string.Join("%20", scopes):"") },
{ Constants.Error, Constants.InsufficientClaims },
};
string parameterString = string.Join("; ", parameters.Select(p => $"{p.Key}=\"{p.Value}\""));
return(parameterString);
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks if the access token has acrs claim with acrsValue.
/// If does not exists then adds WWW-Authenticate and throws UnauthorizedAccessException exception.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="acrsValue"></param>
/// <param name="httpResponse"></param>
public static void EnsureUserHasAuthenticationContextClassReference(string acrsValue, string additionalInfo = null)
{
AuthenticationConfig authenticationConfig = new AuthenticationConfig();
HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
ClaimsPrincipal claimsPrincipal = ClaimsPrincipal.Current;
string authenticationContextClassReferencesClaim = "acrs";
if (context == null || context.User == null || claimsPrincipal.Claims == null || !claimsPrincipal.Claims.Any())
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("No Usercontext is available to pick claims from");
}
Claim acrsClaim = claimsPrincipal.FindFirst(authenticationContextClassReferencesClaim);
if (acrsClaim == null || acrsClaim.Value != acrsValue)
{
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.Forbidden;
//string message = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "The presented access tokens had insufficient claims. Please request for claims requested in the WWW-Authentication header and try again.");
var base64str = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{\"access_token\":{\"acrs\":{\"essential\":true,\"value\":\"" + acrsValue + "\"}}}"));
// Create response header as per https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6750#section-3.1
var authenticateHeader = CommonUtil.CreateResponseHeader(authenticationConfig, base64str);
context.Response.Headers.Add("WWW-Authenticate", authenticateHeader);
string message = $"The claim 'acrs' is either missing or does not have the value(s) '{acrsValue}'.Please redirect the user to the authorization server for additional processing.";
// Create response content with error details.
InsufficientClaimsResponse insufficientClaimsResponse = CommonUtil.CreateErrorResponseMessage(message, additionalInfo);
if (insufficientClaimsResponse != null)
{
context.Response.Write(Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(insufficientClaimsResponse));
}
context.Response.End();
throw new UnauthorizedAccessException(message);
}
}
public TokenAcquisition(AuthenticationConfig authConfig, CacheType cacheType = CacheType.InMemoryCache)
{
this.AuthenticationConfig = authConfig;
}
public static void EnableTokenAcquisitionToCallDownstreamApi(this IAppBuilder app, AuthenticationConfig authenticationConfig, IEnumerable <string> initialScopes = null, CacheType cacheType = CacheType.InMemoryCache)
{
ApplicationBuilders applicationBuilders = new ApplicationBuilders(cacheType);
app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(
new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationOptions
{
ClientId = authenticationConfig.ClientId,
Authority = authenticationConfig.Authority,
PostLogoutRedirectUri = authenticationConfig.PostLogoutRedirectUri,
RedirectUri = authenticationConfig.RedirectUri,
TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters {
ValidateIssuer = false, NameClaimType = IdentityConstants.PreferredUserName
},
ResponseType = "code",
Scope = $"{IdentityConstants.DefaultScopes} {string.Join(" ", initialScopes)}",
Notifications = new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationNotifications()
{
AuthorizationCodeReceived = async context =>
{
// Call MSAL.NET AcquireTokenByAuthorizationCode and cache the token in Token Cache
var application = applicationBuilders.BuildConfidentialClientApplication(authenticationConfig);
var result = await application.AcquireTokenByAuthorizationCode(initialScopes, context.ProtocolMessage.Code)
.ExecuteAsync();
context.HandleCodeRedemption(null, result.IdToken);
},
AuthenticationFailed = arg =>
{
arg.HandleResponse();
arg.Response.Redirect("/?errormessage=" + arg.Exception.Message);
return(Task.FromResult(0));
},
RedirectToIdentityProvider = OnRedirectToIdentityProvider
}
});
}
/// <summary>
/// Configures the web application to just sign-in a user and get an id_token
/// </summary>
/// <param name="app"></param>
/// <param name="authenticationConfig"></param>
public static void AddMicrosoftIdentityWebAppAuthentication(this IAppBuilder app, AuthenticationConfig authenticationConfig)
{
app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(
new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationOptions
{
ClientId = authenticationConfig.ClientId,
Authority = authenticationConfig.Authority,
PostLogoutRedirectUri = authenticationConfig.PostLogoutRedirectUri,
RedirectUri = authenticationConfig.RedirectUri,
Scope = IdentityConstants.DefaultScopes,
ResponseType = "id_token",
TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters {
ValidateIssuer = false, NameClaimType = IdentityConstants.PreferredUserName
},
});
}