protected virtual void Initialize()
        {
            string hostLogPath = Path.Combine(ScriptConfig.RootLogPath, "Host");
            FileUtility.EnsureDirectoryExists(hostLogPath);
            string debugSentinelFileName = Path.Combine(hostLogPath, ScriptConstants.DebugSentinelFileName);
            this.LastDebugNotify = File.GetLastWriteTime(debugSentinelFileName);

            IMetricsLogger metricsLogger = ScriptConfig.HostConfig.GetService<IMetricsLogger>();
            if (metricsLogger == null)
            {
                metricsLogger = new MetricsLogger();
                ScriptConfig.HostConfig.AddService<IMetricsLogger>(metricsLogger);
            }

            using (metricsLogger.LatencyEvent(MetricEventNames.HostStartupLatency))
            {
                // read host.json and apply to JobHostConfiguration
                string hostConfigFilePath = Path.Combine(ScriptConfig.RootScriptPath, ScriptConstants.HostMetadataFileName);

                // If it doesn't exist, create an empty JSON file
                if (!File.Exists(hostConfigFilePath))
                {
                    File.WriteAllText(hostConfigFilePath, "{}");
                }

                if (ScriptConfig.HostConfig.IsDevelopment || InDebugMode)
                {
                    // If we're in debug/development mode, use optimal debug settings
                    ScriptConfig.HostConfig.UseDevelopmentSettings();
                }

                string json = File.ReadAllText(hostConfigFilePath);
                JObject hostConfig;
                try
                {
                    hostConfig = JObject.Parse(json);
                }
                catch (JsonException ex)
                {
                    throw new FormatException(string.Format("Unable to parse {0} file.", ScriptConstants.HostMetadataFileName), ex);
                }

                ApplyConfiguration(hostConfig, ScriptConfig);

                // Set up a host level TraceMonitor that will receive notification
                // of ALL errors that occur. This allows us to inspect/log errors.
                var traceMonitor = new TraceMonitor()
                    .Filter(p => { return true; })
                    .Subscribe(HandleHostError);
                ScriptConfig.HostConfig.Tracing.Tracers.Add(traceMonitor);

                TraceLevel hostTraceLevel = ScriptConfig.HostConfig.Tracing.ConsoleLevel;
                if (ScriptConfig.FileLoggingMode != FileLoggingMode.Never)
                {
                    // Host file logging is only done conditionally
                    string hostLogFilePath = Path.Combine(ScriptConfig.RootLogPath, "Host");
                    TraceWriter fileTraceWriter = new FileTraceWriter(hostLogFilePath, hostTraceLevel).Conditional(p => FileLoggingEnabled);

                    if (TraceWriter != null)
                    {
                        // create a composite writer so our host logs are written to both
                        TraceWriter = new CompositeTraceWriter(new[] { TraceWriter, fileTraceWriter });
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        TraceWriter = fileTraceWriter;
                    }
                }

                if (TraceWriter != null)
                {
                    ScriptConfig.HostConfig.Tracing.Tracers.Add(TraceWriter);
                }
                else
                {
                    // if no TraceWriter has been configured, default it to Console
                    TraceWriter = new ConsoleTraceWriter(hostTraceLevel);
                }

                _debugModeFileWatcher = new AutoRecoveringFileSystemWatcher(hostLogPath, ScriptConstants.DebugSentinelFileName,
                    includeSubdirectories: false, changeTypes: WatcherChangeTypes.Created | WatcherChangeTypes.Changed);
                
                _debugModeFileWatcher.Changed += OnDebugModeFileChanged;

                var storageString = AmbientConnectionStringProvider.Instance.GetConnectionString(ConnectionStringNames.Storage);
                Task<BlobLeaseManager> blobManagerCreation = null;
                if (storageString == null)
                {
                    // Disable core storage 
                    ScriptConfig.HostConfig.StorageConnectionString = null;
                    blobManagerCreation = Task.FromResult<BlobLeaseManager>(null);
                }
                else
                {
                    blobManagerCreation = BlobLeaseManager.CreateAsync(storageString, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15), ScriptConfig.HostConfig.HostId, InstanceId, TraceWriter);
                }

                var bindingProviders = LoadBindingProviders(ScriptConfig, hostConfig, TraceWriter);
                ScriptConfig.BindingProviders = bindingProviders;

                TraceWriter.Info(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "Reading host configuration file '{0}'", hostConfigFilePath));

                if (ScriptConfig.FileWatchingEnabled)
                {
                    _scriptFileWatcher = new AutoRecoveringFileSystemWatcher(ScriptConfig.RootScriptPath);

                    _scriptFileWatcher.Changed += OnFileChanged;
                }

                // If a file change should result in a restart, we debounce the event to
                // ensure that only a single restart is triggered within a specific time window.
                // This allows us to deal with a large set of file change events that might
                // result from a bulk copy/unzip operation. In such cases, we only want to
                // restart after ALL the operations are complete and there is a quiet period.
                _restart = (e) =>
                {
                    TraceWriter.Info(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "File change of type '{0}' detected for '{1}'", e.ChangeType, e.FullPath));
                    TraceWriter.Info("Host configuration has changed. Signaling restart.");
                    RestartHost();
                };
                _restart = _restart.Debounce(500);

                // take a snapshot so we can detect function additions/removals
                _directoryCountSnapshot = Directory.EnumerateDirectories(ScriptConfig.RootScriptPath).Count();

                List<FunctionDescriptorProvider> descriptionProviders = new List<FunctionDescriptorProvider>()
                {
                    new ScriptFunctionDescriptorProvider(this, ScriptConfig),
                    new NodeFunctionDescriptorProvider(this, ScriptConfig),
                    new DotNetFunctionDescriptorProvider(this, ScriptConfig),
                    new PowerShellFunctionDescriptorProvider(this, ScriptConfig)
                };

                // Allow BindingProviders to initialize
                foreach (var bindingProvider in ScriptConfig.BindingProviders)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        bindingProvider.Initialize();
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        // If we're unable to initialize a binding provider for any reason, log the error
                        // and continue
                        TraceWriter.Error(string.Format("Error initializing binding provider '{0}'", bindingProvider.GetType().FullName), ex);
                    }
                }

                // Create the lease manager that will keep handle the primary host blob lease acquisition and renewal 
                // and subscribe for change notifications.
                _blobLeaseManager = blobManagerCreation.GetAwaiter().GetResult();
                if (_blobLeaseManager != null)
                {
                    _blobLeaseManager.HasLeaseChanged += BlobLeaseManagerHasLeaseChanged;
                }

                // read all script functions and apply to JobHostConfiguration
                Collection<FunctionDescriptor> functions = ReadFunctions(descriptionProviders);
                Collection<CustomAttributeBuilder> typeAttributes = CreateTypeAttributes(ScriptConfig);
                string defaultNamespace = "Host";
                string typeName = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}", defaultNamespace, "Functions");
                TraceWriter.Info(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "Generating {0} job function(s)", functions.Count));
                Type type = FunctionGenerator.Generate(HostAssemblyName, typeName, typeAttributes, functions);
                List<Type> types = new List<Type>();
                types.Add(type);

                ScriptConfig.HostConfig.TypeLocator = new TypeLocator(types);

                Functions = functions;

                if (ScriptConfig.FileLoggingMode != FileLoggingMode.Never)
                {
                    PurgeOldLogDirectories();
                }
            }
        }
        public async Task RecoveryTest(int expectedNumberOfAttempts, bool isFailureScenario)
        {
            var traceWriter = new TestTraceWriter(TraceLevel.Verbose);

            using (var directory = new TempDirectory())
            using (var watcher = new AutoRecoveringFileSystemWatcher(directory.Path, traceWriter: traceWriter))
            {
                Directory.Delete(directory.Path, true);

                string fileWatcherLogPrefix = $"File watcher: ('{directory.Path}')";

                // 1 trace per attempt + 1 trace per failed attempt
                int expectedTracesBeforeRecovery = (expectedNumberOfAttempts * 2) - 1;
                // Before + recovery trace
                int expectedTracesAfterRecovery = expectedTracesBeforeRecovery + 1;

                await TestHelpers.Await(() => traceWriter.Traces.Count == expectedTracesBeforeRecovery, pollingInterval: 500);

                if (isFailureScenario)
                {
                    watcher.Dispose();
                }
                else
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(directory.Path);
                }

                await TestHelpers.Await(() => traceWriter.Traces.Count == expectedTracesAfterRecovery, pollingInterval: 500);

                TraceEvent failureEvent = traceWriter.Traces.First();
                var retryEvents = traceWriter.Traces.Where(t => t.Level == TraceLevel.Warning).Skip(1).ToList();

                Assert.Equal(TraceLevel.Warning, failureEvent.Level);
                Assert.Contains("Failure detected", failureEvent.Message);
                Assert.Equal(expectedNumberOfAttempts - 1, retryEvents.Count);

                // Validate that our the events happened with the expected intervals
                DateTime previoustTimeStamp = failureEvent.Timestamp;
                for (int i = 0; i < retryEvents.Count; i++)
                {
                    long expectedInterval = Convert.ToInt64((Math.Pow(2, i + 1) - 1) / 2);
                    TraceEvent currentEvent = retryEvents[i];

                    var actualInterval = currentEvent.Timestamp - previoustTimeStamp;
                    previoustTimeStamp = currentEvent.Timestamp;

                    Assert.Equal(expectedInterval, (int)actualInterval.TotalSeconds);
                }

                Assert.True(traceWriter.Traces.All(t => t.Message.StartsWith(fileWatcherLogPrefix)));

                if (isFailureScenario)
                {
                    Assert.Contains("Recovery process aborted.", traceWriter.Traces.Last().Message);
                }
                else
                {
                    Assert.Contains("File watcher recovered.", traceWriter.Traces.Last().Message);
                }
            }
        }
        protected bool InitializeFileWatcherIfEnabled()
        {
            if (Host.ScriptConfig.FileWatchingEnabled)
            {
                string functionDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(Metadata.ScriptFile);
                _fileWatcher = new AutoRecoveringFileSystemWatcher(functionDirectory);
                _fileWatcher.Changed += OnScriptFileChanged;

                return true;
            }

            return false;
        }        
        public void FileWatcherTest(string path, Action<AutoRecoveringFileSystemWatcher> action, Func<FileSystemEventArgs, bool> changeHandler,
            WatcherChangeTypes changeTypes = WatcherChangeTypes.All,  bool expectEvent = true)
        {
            var traceWriter = new TestTraceWriter(System.Diagnostics.TraceLevel.Verbose);

            using (var watcher = new AutoRecoveringFileSystemWatcher(path, traceWriter: traceWriter))
            {
                var resetEvent = new ManualResetEventSlim();

                watcher.Changed += (s, a) =>
                {
                    if (changeHandler(a))
                    {
                        resetEvent.Set();
                    }
                };

                action(watcher);

                bool eventSignaled = resetEvent.Wait(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));

                Assert.Equal(expectEvent, eventSignaled);
            }
        }