Exemple #1
0
        public List <Configuration> GenerateAllVariants(VariabilityModel vm, List <ConfigurationOption> optionsToConsider)
        {
            HashSet <Configuration> results = new HashSet <Configuration>();
            Cplex plex = initCplex(vm);

            initializeNumericVariables(plex, vm);
            setPopulateParams(plex, MAX_NUMBER_SOLUTION);
            populate(plex, MAX_NUMBER_SOLUTION);
            for (int i = 0; i < plex.GetSolnPoolNsolns(); i++)
            {
                Dictionary <BinaryOption, BinaryOption.BinaryValue> binOpts = new Dictionary <BinaryOption, BinaryOption.BinaryValue>();
                Dictionary <NumericOption, double> numOpts = new Dictionary <NumericOption, double>();
                Configuration toAdd;

                foreach (ConfigurationOption option in vm.getOptions())
                {
                    if (optionsToConsider != null && !optionsToConsider.Contains(option))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (option is BinaryOption)
                    {
                        if (plex.GetValue(binOptsToCplexVars[(BinaryOption)option], i) > EPSILON_THRESHOLD)
                        {
                            binOpts[(BinaryOption)option] = BinaryOption.BinaryValue.Selected;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            binOpts[(BinaryOption)option] = BinaryOption.BinaryValue.Deselected;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        numOpts[(NumericOption)option] = plex.GetValue(numOptsToCplexVars[(NumericOption)option], i);
                    }
                }

                toAdd = new Configuration(binOpts, numOpts);
                // Check if the non-boolean constraints are satisfied
                if (!results.Contains(toAdd) && vm.configurationIsValid(toAdd) &&
                    VariantGenerator.FulfillsMixedConstraints(toAdd, vm))
                {
                    results.Add(toAdd);
                }
            }

            plex.Dispose();
            return(results.ToList());
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Generates all valid combinations of all configuration options in the given model.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="vm">the variability model containing the binary options and their constraints</param>
        /// <param name="optionsToConsider">the options that should be considered. All other options are ignored</param>
        /// <returns>Returns a list of <see cref="Configuration"/></returns>
        public List <Configuration> GenerateAllVariants(VariabilityModel vm, List <ConfigurationOption> optionsToConsider)
        {
            List <Configuration> allConfigurations = new List <Configuration>();
            List <BoolExpr>      variables;
            Dictionary <BoolExpr, BinaryOption> termToOption;
            Dictionary <BinaryOption, BoolExpr> optionToTerm;
            Tuple <Context, BoolExpr>           z3Tuple = Z3Solver.GetInitializedBooleanSolverSystem(out variables, out optionToTerm, out termToOption, vm, this.henard);
            Context  z3Context     = z3Tuple.Item1;
            BoolExpr z3Constraints = z3Tuple.Item2;

            Microsoft.Z3.Solver solver = z3Context.MkSolver();

            // TODO: The following line works for z3Solver version >= 4.6.0
            //solver.Set (RANDOM_SEED, z3RandomSeed);
            Params solverParameter = z3Context.MkParams();

            solverParameter.Add(RANDOM_SEED, z3RandomSeed);
            solver.Parameters = solverParameter;

            solver.Assert(z3Constraints);

            while (solver.Check() == Status.SATISFIABLE)
            {
                Model model = solver.Model;

                List <BinaryOption> binOpts = RetrieveConfiguration(variables, model, termToOption, optionsToConsider);

                Configuration c = new Configuration(binOpts);
                // Check if the non-boolean constraints are satisfied
                if (vm.configurationIsValid(c) && !VariantGenerator.IsInConfigurationFile(c, allConfigurations) && VariantGenerator.FulfillsMixedConstraints(c, vm))
                {
                    allConfigurations.Add(c);
                }
                solver.Push();
                solver.Assert(Z3Solver.NegateExpr(z3Context, Z3Solver.ConvertConfiguration(z3Context, binOpts, optionToTerm, vm)));
            }

            solver.Push();
            solver.Pop(Convert.ToUInt32(allConfigurations.Count() + 1));
            return(allConfigurations);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Generates all valid combinations of all configuration options in the given model.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="vm">the variability model containing the binary options and their constraints</param>
        /// <param name="optionsToConsider">the options that should be considered. All other options are ignored</param>
        /// <returns>Returns a list of <see cref="Configuration"/></returns>
        public List <Configuration> GenerateAllVariants(VariabilityModel vm, List <ConfigurationOption> optionsToConsider)
        {
            List <Configuration> allConfigurations = new List <Configuration>();
            List <Expr>          variables;
            Dictionary <Expr, ConfigurationOption> termToOption;
            Dictionary <ConfigurationOption, Expr> optionToTerm;
            Tuple <Context, BoolExpr> z3Tuple = Z3Solver.GetInitializedSolverSystem(out variables, out optionToTerm, out termToOption, vm);
            Context  z3Context     = z3Tuple.Item1;
            BoolExpr z3Constraints = z3Tuple.Item2;

            Microsoft.Z3.Solver solver = z3Context.MkSolver();

            solver.Set(RANDOM_SEED, z3RandomSeed);

            solver.Assert(z3Constraints);

            while (solver.Check() == Status.SATISFIABLE)
            {
                Model model = solver.Model;

                Tuple <List <BinaryOption>, Dictionary <NumericOption, double> > confOpts = RetrieveConfiguration(variables, model, termToOption, optionsToConsider);

                Configuration c = new Configuration(confOpts.Item1, confOpts.Item2);
                // Check if the non-boolean constraints are satisfied
                bool configIsValid             = vm.configurationIsValid(c);
                bool isInConfigurationFile     = !VariantGenerator.IsInConfigurationFile(c, allConfigurations);
                bool fulfillsMixedConstraintrs = VariantGenerator.FulfillsMixedConstraints(c, vm);
                if (configIsValid && isInConfigurationFile && fulfillsMixedConstraintrs)
                {
                    allConfigurations.Add(c);
                }
                solver.Push();
                solver.Assert(Z3Solver.NegateExpr(z3Context, Z3Solver.ConvertConfiguration(z3Context, confOpts.Item1, optionToTerm, vm, numericValues: confOpts.Item2)));
            }

            solver.Push();
            solver.Pop(Convert.ToUInt32(allConfigurations.Count() + 1));
            return(allConfigurations);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Performs the functionality of one command. If no functionality is found for the command, the command is retuned by this method. 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="line">One command with its parameters.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns an empty string if the command could be performed by the method. If the command could not be performed by the method, the original command is returned.</returns>
        public string performOneCommand(string line)
        {
            GlobalState.logInfo.logLine(COMMAND + line);

            // remove comment part of the line (the comment starts with an #)
            line = line.Split(new Char[] { '#' }, 2)[0];
            if (line.Length == 0)
                return "";

            // split line in command and parameters of the command
            string[] components = line.Split(new Char[] { ' ' }, 2);
            string command = components[0];
            string task = "";
            if (components.Length > 1)
                task = components[1];

            string[] taskAsParameter = task.Split(new Char[] { ' ' });

            switch (command.ToLower())
            {
                case COMMAND_START_ALLMEASUREMENTS:
                    {
                        InfluenceModel infMod = new InfluenceModel(GlobalState.varModel, GlobalState.currentNFP);

                        List<Configuration> configurations_Learning = new List<Configuration>();

                        foreach (Configuration config in GlobalState.allMeasurements.Configurations)
                        {
                            if (config.nfpValues.ContainsKey(GlobalState.currentNFP))
                                configurations_Learning.Add(config);
                        }

                        if (configurations_Learning.Count == 0)
                        {
                            GlobalState.logInfo.logLine("The learning set is empty! Cannot start learning!");
                            break;
                        }

                        GlobalState.logInfo.logLine("Learning: " + "NumberOfConfigurationsLearning:" + configurations_Learning.Count);
                        // prepare the machine learning
                        exp = new MachineLearning.Learning.Regression.Learning(configurations_Learning, configurations_Learning);
                        exp.metaModel = infMod;
                        exp.mLsettings = this.mlSettings;
                        exp.learn();
                    }
                    break;

                case COMMAND_TRUEMODEL:
                    StreamReader readModel = new StreamReader(task);
                    String model = readModel.ReadLine().Trim();
                    readModel.Close();
                    this.trueModel = new InfluenceFunction(model.Replace(',', '.'), GlobalState.varModel);
                    NFProperty artificalProp = new NFProperty("artificial");
                    GlobalState.currentNFP = artificalProp;
                    //computeEvaluationDataSetBasedOnTrueModel();
                    break;

                case COMMAND_SUBSCRIPT:
                    {

                        FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(task);
                        StreamReader reader = null;
                        if (!fi.Exists)
                            throw new FileNotFoundException(@"Automation script not found. ", fi.ToString());

                        reader = fi.OpenText();
                        Commands co = new Commands();
                        co.exp = this.exp;

                        while (!reader.EndOfStream)
                        {
                            String oneLine = reader.ReadLine().Trim();
                            co.performOneCommand(oneLine);

                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case COMMAND_EVALUATION_SET:
                    {
                        GlobalState.evalutionSet.Configurations = ConfigurationReader.readConfigurations(task, GlobalState.varModel);
                        GlobalState.logInfo.logLine("Evaluation set loaded.");
                    }
                    break;
                case COMMAND_CLEAR_GLOBAL:
                    SPLConqueror_Core.GlobalState.clear();
                    toSample.Clear();
                    toSampleValidation.Clear();
                    break;
                case COMMAND_CLEAR_SAMPLING:
                    exp.clearSampling();
                    toSample.Clear();
                    toSampleValidation.Clear();
                    break;
                case COMMAND_CLEAR_LEARNING:
                    exp.clear();
                    toSample.Clear();
                    toSampleValidation.Clear();
                    break;
                case COMMAND_LOAD_CONFIGURATIONS:
                    GlobalState.allMeasurements.Configurations = (GlobalState.allMeasurements.Configurations.Union(ConfigurationReader.readConfigurations(task, GlobalState.varModel))).ToList();
                    GlobalState.logInfo.logLine(GlobalState.allMeasurements.Configurations.Count + " configurations loaded.");

                    break;
                case COMMAND_SAMPLE_ALLBINARY:
                    {
                        if (taskAsParameter.Contains(COMMAND_VALIDATION))
                        {
                            this.toSampleValidation.Add(SamplingStrategies.ALLBINARY);
                            this.exp.info.binarySamplings_Validation = "ALLBINARY";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            this.toSample.Add(SamplingStrategies.ALLBINARY);
                            this.exp.info.binarySamplings_Learning = "ALLBINARY";
                        }

                        break;
                    }
                case COMMAND_ANALYZE_LEARNING:
                    {//TODO: Analyzation is not supported in the case of bagging
                        GlobalState.logInfo.logLine("Models:");
                        if (this.mlSettings.bagging)
                        {
                            for (int i = 0; i < this.exp.models.Count; i++)
                            {
                                FeatureSubsetSelection learnedModel = exp.models[i];
                                if (learnedModel == null)
                                {
                                    GlobalState.logError.logLine("Error... learning was not performed!");
                                    break;
                                }
                                GlobalState.logInfo.logLine("Termination reason: " + learnedModel.LearningHistory.Last().terminationReason);
                                foreach (LearningRound lr in learnedModel.LearningHistory)
                                {
                                    double relativeError = 0;
                                    if (GlobalState.evalutionSet.Configurations.Count > 0)
                                    {
                                        double relativeErro2r = learnedModel.computeError(lr.FeatureSet, GlobalState.evalutionSet.Configurations, out relativeError);
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        double relativeErro2r = learnedModel.computeError(lr.FeatureSet, GlobalState.allMeasurements.Configurations, out relativeError);
                                    }

                                    GlobalState.logInfo.logLine(lr.ToString() + relativeError);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            FeatureSubsetSelection learnedModel = exp.models[0];
                            if (learnedModel == null)
                            {
                                GlobalState.logError.logLine("Error... learning was not performed!");
                                break;
                            }
                            GlobalState.logInfo.logLine("Termination reason: " + learnedModel.LearningHistory.Last().terminationReason);
                            foreach (LearningRound lr in learnedModel.LearningHistory)
                            {
                                double relativeError = 0;
                                if (GlobalState.evalutionSet.Configurations.Count > 0)
                                {
                                    double relativeErro2r = learnedModel.computeError(lr.FeatureSet, GlobalState.evalutionSet.Configurations, out relativeError);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    double relativeErro2r = learnedModel.computeError(lr.FeatureSet, GlobalState.allMeasurements.Configurations, out relativeError);
                                }

                                GlobalState.logInfo.logLine(lr.ToString() + relativeError);
                            }
                        }

                        break;
                    }
                case COMMAND_EXERIMENTALDESIGN:
                    performOneCommand_ExpDesign(task);
                    break;

                case COMMAND_SAMPLING_OPTIONORDER:
                    parseOptionOrder(task);
                    break;

                case COMMAND_VARIABILITYMODEL:
                    GlobalState.varModel = VariabilityModel.loadFromXML(task);
                    if (GlobalState.varModel == null)
                        GlobalState.logError.logLine("No variability model found at " + task);
                    break;
                case COMMAND_SET_NFP:
                    GlobalState.currentNFP = GlobalState.getOrCreateProperty(task.Trim());
                    break;
                case COMMAND_SAMPLE_OPTIONWISE:
                    if (taskAsParameter.Contains(COMMAND_VALIDATION))
                    {
                        this.toSampleValidation.Add(SamplingStrategies.OPTIONWISE);
                        this.exp.info.binarySamplings_Validation = "OPTIONSWISE";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        this.toSample.Add(SamplingStrategies.OPTIONWISE);
                        this.exp.info.binarySamplings_Learning = "OPTIONSWISE";
                    }
                    break;

                case COMMAND_LOG:

                    string location = task.Trim();
                    GlobalState.logInfo.close();
                    GlobalState.logInfo = new InfoLogger(location);

                    GlobalState.logError.close();
                    GlobalState.logError = new ErrorLogger(location + "_error");
                    break;
                case COMMAND_SET_MLSETTING:
                    this.mlSettings = ML_Settings.readSettings(task);
                    break;
                case COMMAND_LOAD_MLSETTINGS:
                    this.mlSettings = ML_Settings.readSettingsFromFile(task);
                    break;

                case COMMAND_SAMPLE_PAIRWISE:

                    if (taskAsParameter.Contains(COMMAND_VALIDATION))
                    {
                        this.toSampleValidation.Add(SamplingStrategies.PAIRWISE);
                        this.exp.info.binarySamplings_Validation = "PAIRWISE";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        this.toSample.Add(SamplingStrategies.PAIRWISE);
                        this.exp.info.binarySamplings_Learning = "PAIRWISE";
                    }
                    break;

                case COMMAND_PRINT_MLSETTINGS:
                    GlobalState.logInfo.logLine(this.mlSettings.ToString());
                    break;

                case COMMAND_PRINT_CONFIGURATIONS:
                    {
                       /* List<Dictionary<NumericOption, double>> numericSampling = exp.NumericSelection_Learning;
                        List<List<BinaryOption>> binarySampling = exp.BinarySelections_Learning;

                        List<Configuration> configurations = new List<Configuration>();

                        foreach (Dictionary<NumericOption, double> numeric in numericSampling)
                        {
                            foreach (List<BinaryOption> binary in binarySampling)
                            {
                                Configuration config = Configuration.getConfiguration(binary, numeric);
                                if (!configurations.Contains(config) && GlobalState.varModel.configurationIsValid(config))
                                {
                                    configurations.Add(config);
                                }
                            }
                        }*/

                        var configs = ConfigurationBuilder.buildConfigs(GlobalState.varModel, this.toSample);

                        string[] para = task.Split(new char[] { ' ' });
                        // TODO very error prone..
                        ConfigurationPrinter printer = new ConfigurationPrinter(para[0], para[1], para[2], GlobalState.optionOrder);
                        printer.print(configs);

                        break;
                    }
                case COMMAND_SAMPLE_BINARY_RANDOM:
                    {
                        string[] para = task.Split(new char[] { ' ' });
                        ConfigurationBuilder.binaryThreshold = Convert.ToInt32(para[0]);
                        ConfigurationBuilder.binaryModulu = Convert.ToInt32(para[1]);

                        VariantGenerator vg = new VariantGenerator(null);
                        if (taskAsParameter.Contains(COMMAND_VALIDATION))
                        {
                            this.toSampleValidation.Add(SamplingStrategies.BINARY_RANDOM);
                            this.exp.info.binarySamplings_Validation = "BINARY_RANDOM";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            this.toSample.Add(SamplingStrategies.BINARY_RANDOM);
                            this.exp.info.binarySamplings_Learning = "BINARY_RANDOM " + task;
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                case COMMAND_START_LEARNING:
                    {
                        InfluenceModel infMod = new InfluenceModel(GlobalState.varModel, GlobalState.currentNFP);
                        List<Configuration> configurationsLearning = buildSet(this.toSample);
                        List<Configuration> configurationsValidation = buildSet(this.toSampleValidation);

                        if (configurationsLearning.Count == 0)
                        {
                            configurationsLearning = configurationsValidation;
                        }

                        if (configurationsLearning.Count == 0)
                        {
                            GlobalState.logInfo.logLine("The learning set is empty! Cannot start learning!");
                            break;
                        }

                        if (configurationsValidation.Count == 0)
                        {
                            configurationsValidation = configurationsLearning;
                        }

                        GlobalState.logInfo.logLine("Learning: " + "NumberOfConfigurationsLearning:" + configurationsLearning.Count + " NumberOfConfigurationsValidation:" + configurationsValidation.Count);
                        //+ " UnionNumberOfConfigurations:" + (configurationsLearning.Union(configurationsValidation)).Count()); too costly to compute

                        // We have to reuse the list of models because of NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandlers that might be attached to the list of models.
                        exp.models.Clear();
                        var mod = exp.models;
                        exp = new MachineLearning.Learning.Regression.Learning(configurationsLearning, configurationsValidation);
                        exp.models = mod;

                        exp.metaModel = infMod;
                        exp.mLsettings = this.mlSettings;
                        exp.learn();
                        GlobalState.logInfo.logLine("Average model: \n" + exp.metaModel.printModelAsFunction());
                        double relativeError = 0;
                        if (GlobalState.evalutionSet.Configurations.Count > 0)
                        {
                            relativeError = FeatureSubsetSelection.computeError(exp.metaModel, GlobalState.evalutionSet.Configurations, ML_Settings.LossFunction.RELATIVE);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            relativeError = FeatureSubsetSelection.computeError(exp.metaModel, GlobalState.allMeasurements.Configurations, ML_Settings.LossFunction.RELATIVE);
                        }

                        GlobalState.logInfo.logLine("Error :" + relativeError);
                    }
                    break;

                case COMMAND_SAMPLE_NEGATIVE_OPTIONWISE:
                    // TODO there are two different variants in generating NegFW configurations.

                    if (taskAsParameter.Contains(COMMAND_VALIDATION))
                    {
                        this.toSampleValidation.Add(SamplingStrategies.NEGATIVE_OPTIONWISE);
                        this.exp.info.binarySamplings_Validation = "NEGATIVE_OPTIONWISE";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        this.toSample.Add(SamplingStrategies.NEGATIVE_OPTIONWISE);
                        this.exp.info.binarySamplings_Learning = "NEGATIVE_OPTIONWISE";
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    return command;
            }
            return "";
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Performs the functionality of one command. If no functionality is found for the command, the command is retuned by this method. 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="line">One command with its parameters.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns an empty string if the command could be performed by the method. If the command could not be performed by the method, the original command is returned.</returns>
        public string performOneCommand(string line)
        {
            GlobalState.logInfo.log(COMMAND + line);

            // remove comment part of the line (the comment starts with an #)
            line = line.Split(new Char[] { '#' }, 2)[0];
            if (line.Length == 0)
                return "";

            // split line in command and parameters of the command
            string[] components = line.Split(new Char[] { ' ' }, 2);
            string command = components[0];
            string task = "";
            if (components.Length > 1)
                task = components[1];

            string[] taskAsParameter = task.Split(new Char[] { ' ' });

            switch (command.ToLower())
            {
                case COMMAND_TRUEMODEL:
                    StreamReader readModel = new StreamReader(task);
                    String model = readModel.ReadLine().Trim();
                    readModel.Close();
                    exp.TrueModel = new InfluenceFunction(model.Replace(',','.'), GlobalState.varModel);
                    NFProperty artificalProp = new NFProperty("artificial");
                    GlobalState.currentNFP = artificalProp;
                    computeEvaluationDataSetBasedOnTrueModel();
                    break;

                case COMMAND_SUBSCRIPT:
                    {

                        FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(task);
                        StreamReader reader = null;
                        if (!fi.Exists)
                            throw new FileNotFoundException(@"Automation script not found. ", fi.ToString());

                        reader = fi.OpenText();
                        Commands co = new Commands();
                        co.exp = this.exp;

                        while (!reader.EndOfStream)
                        {
                            String oneLine = reader.ReadLine().Trim();
                            co.performOneCommand(oneLine);

                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case COMMAND_EVALUATION_SET:
                    {
                        GlobalState.evalutionSet.Configurations = ConfigurationReader.readConfigurations(task, GlobalState.varModel);
                        GlobalState.logInfo.log("Evaluation set loaded.");
                    }
                    break;
                case COMMAND_CLEAR_GLOBAL:
                    SPLConqueror_Core.GlobalState.clear();
                    break;
                case COMMAND_CLEAR_SAMPLING:
                    exp.clearSampling();
                    break;
                case COMMAND_CLEAR_LEARNING:
                    exp.clear();
                    break;
                case COMMAND_LOAD_CONFIGURATIONS:
                    GlobalState.allMeasurements.Configurations = (GlobalState.allMeasurements.Configurations.Union(ConfigurationReader.readConfigurations(task, GlobalState.varModel))).ToList();
                    GlobalState.logInfo.log(GlobalState.allMeasurements.Configurations.Count + " configurations loaded.");

                    break;
                case COMMAND_SAMPLE_ALLBINARY:
                    {
                        VariantGenerator vg = new VariantGenerator(null);
                        if (taskAsParameter.Contains(COMMAND_VALIDATION))
                        {
                            exp.addBinarySelection_Validation(vg.generateAllVariantsFast(GlobalState.varModel));
                            exp.addBinarySampling_Validation(COMMAND_SAMPLE_ALLBINARY);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            exp.addBinarySelection_Learning(vg.generateAllVariantsFast(GlobalState.varModel));
                            exp.addBinarySampling_Learning(COMMAND_SAMPLE_ALLBINARY);
                        }

                        break;
                    }
                case COMMAND_ANALYZE_LEARNING:
                    {
                        GlobalState.logInfo.log("Models:");
                        FeatureSubsetSelection learning = exp.learning;
                        if (learning == null)
                        {
                            GlobalState.logError.log("Error... learning was not performed!");
                            break;
                        }
                        foreach (LearningRound lr in learning.LearningHistory)
                        {
                            double relativeError = 0;
                            if (GlobalState.evalutionSet.Configurations.Count > 0)
                            {
                                double relativeErro2r = exp.learning.computeError(lr.FeatureSet, GlobalState.evalutionSet.Configurations, out relativeError);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                double relativeErro2r = exp.learning.computeError(lr.FeatureSet, GlobalState.allMeasurements.Configurations, out relativeError);
                            }

                            GlobalState.logInfo.log(lr.ToString() + relativeError);
                        }

                        break;
                    }
                case COMMAND_EXERIMENTALDESIGN:
                    performOneCommand_ExpDesign(task);
                    break;

                case COMMAND_SAMPLING_OPTIONORDER:
                    parseOptionOrder(task);
                    break;

                case COMMAND_VARIABILITYMODEL:
                    GlobalState.varModel = VariabilityModel.loadFromXML(task);
                    if (GlobalState.varModel == null)
                        GlobalState.logError.log("No variability model found at " + task);
                    break;
                case COMMAND_SET_NFP:
                    GlobalState.currentNFP = GlobalState.getOrCreateProperty(task.Trim());
                    break;
                case COMMAND_SAMPLE_OPTIONWISE:
                    FeatureWise fw = new FeatureWise();
                    if (taskAsParameter.Contains(COMMAND_VALIDATION))
                    {
                        exp.addBinarySelection_Validation(fw.generateFeatureWiseConfigsCSP(GlobalState.varModel));
                        exp.addBinarySampling_Validation("FW");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //exp.addBinarySelection_Learning(fw.generateFeatureWiseConfigsCSP(GlobalState.varModel));
                        exp.addBinarySelection_Learning(fw.generateFeatureWiseConfigurations(GlobalState.varModel));
                        exp.addBinarySampling_Learning("FW");
                    }
                    break;

                case COMMAND_LOG:

                    string location = task.Trim();
                    GlobalState.logInfo.close();
                    GlobalState.logInfo = new InfoLogger(location);

                    GlobalState.logError.close();
                    GlobalState.logError = new ErrorLogger(location + "_error");
                    break;
                case COMMAND_SET_MLSETTING:
                    exp.mlSettings = ML_Settings.readSettings(task);
                    break;
                case COMMAND_LOAD_MLSETTINGS:
                    exp.mlSettings = ML_Settings.readSettingsFromFile(task);
                    break;

                case COMMAND_SAMPLE_PAIRWISE:
                    PairWise pw = new PairWise();
                    if (taskAsParameter.Contains(COMMAND_VALIDATION))
                    {
                        exp.addBinarySelection_Validation(pw.generatePairWiseVariants(GlobalState.varModel));
                        exp.addBinarySampling_Validation("PW");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        exp.addBinarySelection_Learning(pw.generatePairWiseVariants(GlobalState.varModel));
                        exp.addBinarySampling_Learning("PW");
                    }
                    break;

                case COMMAND_PRINT_MLSETTINGS:
                    GlobalState.logInfo.log(exp.mlSettings.ToString());
                    break;

                case COMMAND_PRINT_CONFIGURATIONS:
                    {
                        List<Dictionary<NumericOption, double>> numericSampling = exp.NumericSelection_Learning;
                        List<List<BinaryOption>> binarySampling = exp.BinarySelections_Learning;

                        List<Configuration> configurations = new List<Configuration>();

                        foreach (Dictionary<NumericOption, double> numeric in numericSampling)
                        {
                            foreach (List<BinaryOption> binary in binarySampling)
                            {
                                Configuration config = Configuration.getConfiguration(binary, numeric);
                                if (!configurations.Contains(config) && GlobalState.varModel.configurationIsValid(config))
                                {
                                    configurations.Add(config);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        string[] para = task.Split(new char[] { ' ' });
                        // TODO very error prune..
                        ConfigurationPrinter printer = new ConfigurationPrinter(para[0], para[1], para[2], GlobalState.optionOrder);
                        printer.print(configurations);

                        break;
                    }
                case COMMAND_SAMPLE_BINARY_RANDOM:
                    {
                        string[] para = task.Split(new char[] { ' ' });
                        int treshold = Convert.ToInt32(para[0]);
                        int modulu = Convert.ToInt32(para[1]);

                        VariantGenerator vg = new VariantGenerator(null);
                        if (taskAsParameter.Contains(COMMAND_VALIDATION))
                        {
                            exp.addBinarySelection_Validation(vg.generateRandomVariants(GlobalState.varModel, treshold, modulu));
                            exp.addBinarySampling_Validation("random " + task);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            exp.addBinarySelection_Learning(vg.generateRandomVariants(GlobalState.varModel, treshold, modulu));
                            exp.addBinarySampling_Learning("random " + task);
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                case COMMAND_START_LEARNING:
                    {
                        InfluenceModel infMod = new InfluenceModel(GlobalState.varModel, GlobalState.currentNFP);

                        List<Configuration> configurations_Learning = new List<Configuration>();

                        List<Configuration> configurations_Validation = new List<Configuration>();

                        if (exp.TrueModel == null)
                        {
                            //List<List<BinaryOption>> availableBinary
                            //configurations_Learning = GlobalState.getMeasuredConfigs(exp.BinarySelections_Learning, exp.NumericSelection_Learning);
                            configurations_Learning = GlobalState.getMeasuredConfigs(Configuration.getConfigurations(exp.BinarySelections_Learning, exp.NumericSelection_Learning));
                            configurations_Learning = configurations_Learning.Distinct().ToList();

                            configurations_Validation = GlobalState.getMeasuredConfigs(Configuration.getConfigurations(exp.BinarySelections_Validation, exp.NumericSelection_Validation));
                            configurations_Validation = configurations_Validation.Distinct().ToList();
                            //break;//todo only to get the configurations that we haven't measured
                        } else
                        {
                            foreach (List<BinaryOption> binConfig in exp.BinarySelections_Learning)
                            {
                                if (exp.NumericSelection_Learning.Count == 0)
                                {
                                    Configuration c = new Configuration(binConfig);
                                    c.setMeasuredValue(GlobalState.currentNFP, exp.TrueModel.eval(c));
                                    if (!configurations_Learning.Contains(c))
                                        configurations_Learning.Add(c);
                                    continue;
                                }
                                foreach (Dictionary<NumericOption, double> numConf in exp.NumericSelection_Learning)
                                {

                                    Configuration c = new Configuration(binConfig, numConf);
                                    c.setMeasuredValue(GlobalState.currentNFP, exp.TrueModel.eval(c));
                                    if(GlobalState.varModel.configurationIsValid(c))
                //                    if (!configurations_Learning.Contains(c))
                                        configurations_Learning.Add(c);
                                }
                            }

                        }
                            if (configurations_Learning.Count == 0)
                            {
                                configurations_Learning = configurations_Validation;
                            }

                            if (configurations_Learning.Count == 0)
                            {
                                GlobalState.logInfo.log("The learning set is empty! Cannot start learning!");
                                break;
                            }

                            if (configurations_Validation.Count == 0)
                            {
                                configurations_Validation = configurations_Learning;
                            }
                            //break;
                            GlobalState.logInfo.log("Learning: " + "NumberOfConfigurationsLearning:" + configurations_Learning.Count + " NumberOfConfigurationsValidation:" + configurations_Validation.Count
                            + " UnionNumberOfConfigurations:" + (configurations_Learning.Union(configurations_Validation)).Count());

                        // prepare the machine learning
                        exp.learning.init(infMod, exp.mlSettings);
                        exp.learning.setLearningSet(configurations_Learning);
                        exp.learning.setValidationSet(configurations_Validation);
                        exp.learning.learn();

                    }
                    break;

                case COMMAND_SAMPLE_NEGATIVE_OPTIONWISE:
                    // TODO there are two different variants in generating NegFW configurations.
                    NegFeatureWise neg = new NegFeatureWise();

                    if (taskAsParameter.Contains(COMMAND_VALIDATION))
                    {
                        exp.addBinarySelection_Validation(neg.generateNegativeFW(GlobalState.varModel));
                        exp.addBinarySampling_Validation("newFW");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        exp.addBinarySelection_Learning(neg.generateNegativeFW(GlobalState.varModel));//neg.generateNegativeFWAllCombinations(GlobalState.varModel));
                        exp.addBinarySampling_Learning("newFW");
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    return command;
            }
            return "";
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// The methods generates based on all binary sampling and 50% hyper sampling configurations for the validation set.
        /// If we have the true model, we can just compute the true value of the nonfunctional property for a given configuration. 
        /// </summary>
        private void computeEvaluationDataSetBasedOnTrueModel()
        {
            VariantGenerator vg = new VariantGenerator(null);
            List<List<BinaryOption>> temp = vg.generateAllVariantsFast(GlobalState.varModel);
            List<List<BinaryOption>> binaryConfigs = new List<List<BinaryOption>>();
            //take only 10k
            if (temp.Count > 1000)
            {
                GlobalState.logInfo.log("Found " + temp.Count + " configurations. Use only 1000.");
                HashSet<int> picked = new HashSet<int>();
                Random r = new Random(1);
                for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
                {
                    int x = 0;
                    do
                    {
                        x = r.Next(1, temp.Count);
                    } while (picked.Contains(x));
                    picked.Add(x);
                    binaryConfigs.Add(temp[x]);
                }
                temp.Clear();
            }
            else
                binaryConfigs = temp;
            exp.addBinarySelection_Validation(binaryConfigs);
            var expDesign = new HyperSampling(GlobalState.varModel.NumericOptions);
            expDesign.Precision = 10;
            expDesign.computeDesign();
            exp.addNumericalSelection_Validation(expDesign.SelectedConfigurations);
            var numericConfigs = expDesign.SelectedConfigurations;
            foreach (List<BinaryOption> binConfig in binaryConfigs)
            {
                if (numericConfigs.Count == 0)
                {
                    Configuration c = new Configuration(binConfig);
                    c.setMeasuredValue(GlobalState.currentNFP, exp.TrueModel.eval(c));
                    GlobalState.addConfiguration(c);
                }
                foreach (Dictionary<NumericOption, double> numConf in numericConfigs)
                {

                    Configuration c = new Configuration(binConfig, numConf);
                    c.setMeasuredValue(GlobalState.currentNFP, exp.TrueModel.eval(c));
                    GlobalState.addConfiguration(c);
                }
            }
        }
        public static List<Configuration> buildConfigs(VariabilityModel vm, List<SamplingStrategies> strategies)
        {
            List<Configuration> result = new List<Configuration>();
            VariantGenerator vg = new VariantGenerator(null);
            ExperimentalDesign design = null;

            List<List<BinaryOption>> binaryConfigs = new List<List<BinaryOption>>();
            List<Dictionary<NumericOption, Double>> numericConfigs = new List<Dictionary<NumericOption, double>>();
            foreach (SamplingStrategies strat in strategies)
            {
                switch (strat)
                {
                    //Binary sampling heuristics
                    case SamplingStrategies.ALLBINARY:
                        binaryConfigs.AddRange(vg.generateAllVariantsFast(vm));
                        break;
                    case SamplingStrategies.BINARY_RANDOM:
                        binaryConfigs.AddRange(vg.generateRandomVariants(GlobalState.varModel, binaryThreshold, binaryModulu));
                        break;
                    case SamplingStrategies.OPTIONWISE:
                        FeatureWise fw = new FeatureWise();
                        binaryConfigs.AddRange(fw.generateFeatureWiseConfigurations(GlobalState.varModel));
                        break;
                    case SamplingStrategies.PAIRWISE:
                        PairWise pw = new PairWise();
                        binaryConfigs.AddRange(pw.generatePairWiseVariants(GlobalState.varModel));
                        break;
                    case SamplingStrategies.NEGATIVE_OPTIONWISE:
                        NegFeatureWise neg = new NegFeatureWise();//2nd option: neg.generateNegativeFWAllCombinations(GlobalState.varModel));
                        binaryConfigs.AddRange(neg.generateNegativeFW(GlobalState.varModel));
                        break;

                    //Experimental designs for numeric options
                    case SamplingStrategies.BOXBEHNKEN:
                        if (optionsToConsider.ContainsKey(SamplingStrategies.BOXBEHNKEN))
                            design = new BoxBehnkenDesign(optionsToConsider[SamplingStrategies.BOXBEHNKEN]);
                        else
                            design = new BoxBehnkenDesign(vm.NumericOptions);

                        foreach (Dictionary<string, string> expDesignParamSet in parametersOfExpDesigns[SamplingStrategies.BOXBEHNKEN])
                        {
                            design.computeDesign(expDesignParamSet);
                            numericConfigs.AddRange(design.SelectedConfigurations);
                        }
                        break;

                    case SamplingStrategies.CENTRALCOMPOSITE:
                        if (optionsToConsider.ContainsKey(SamplingStrategies.CENTRALCOMPOSITE))
                            design = new CentralCompositeInscribedDesign(optionsToConsider[SamplingStrategies.CENTRALCOMPOSITE]);
                        else
                            design = new CentralCompositeInscribedDesign(vm.NumericOptions);

                        foreach (Dictionary<string, string> expDesignParamSet in parametersOfExpDesigns[SamplingStrategies.CENTRALCOMPOSITE])
                        {
                            design.computeDesign(expDesignParamSet);
                            numericConfigs.AddRange(design.SelectedConfigurations);
                        }
                        break;

                    case SamplingStrategies.FULLFACTORIAL:
                        if (optionsToConsider.ContainsKey(SamplingStrategies.FULLFACTORIAL))
                            design = new FullFactorialDesign(optionsToConsider[SamplingStrategies.FULLFACTORIAL]);
                        else
                            design = new FullFactorialDesign(vm.NumericOptions);

                        foreach (Dictionary<string, string> expDesignParamSet in parametersOfExpDesigns[SamplingStrategies.FULLFACTORIAL])
                        {
                            design.computeDesign(expDesignParamSet);
                            numericConfigs.AddRange(design.SelectedConfigurations);
                        }

                        break;

                    case SamplingStrategies.HYPERSAMPLING:
                        if (optionsToConsider.ContainsKey(SamplingStrategies.HYPERSAMPLING))
                            design = new HyperSampling(optionsToConsider[SamplingStrategies.HYPERSAMPLING]);
                        else
                            design = new HyperSampling(vm.NumericOptions);
                        foreach (Dictionary<string, string> expDesignParamSet in parametersOfExpDesigns[SamplingStrategies.HYPERSAMPLING])
                        {
                            design.computeDesign(expDesignParamSet);
                            numericConfigs.AddRange(design.SelectedConfigurations);
                        }
                        break;

                    case SamplingStrategies.ONEFACTORATATIME:
                        if (optionsToConsider.ContainsKey(SamplingStrategies.ONEFACTORATATIME))
                            design = new OneFactorAtATime(optionsToConsider[SamplingStrategies.ONEFACTORATATIME]);
                        else
                            design = new OneFactorAtATime(vm.NumericOptions);

                        foreach (Dictionary<string, string> expDesignParamSet in parametersOfExpDesigns[SamplingStrategies.ONEFACTORATATIME])
                        {
                            design.computeDesign(expDesignParamSet);
                            numericConfigs.AddRange(design.SelectedConfigurations);
                        }
                        break;

                    case SamplingStrategies.KEXCHANGE:
                        if (optionsToConsider.ContainsKey(SamplingStrategies.KEXCHANGE))
                            design = new KExchangeAlgorithm(optionsToConsider[SamplingStrategies.KEXCHANGE]);
                        else
                            design = new KExchangeAlgorithm(vm.NumericOptions);

                        foreach (Dictionary<string, string> expDesignParamSet in parametersOfExpDesigns[SamplingStrategies.KEXCHANGE])
                        {
                            design.computeDesign(expDesignParamSet);
                            numericConfigs.AddRange(design.SelectedConfigurations);
                        }
                        break;

                    case SamplingStrategies.PLACKETTBURMAN:
                        if (optionsToConsider.ContainsKey(SamplingStrategies.PLACKETTBURMAN))
                            design = new PlackettBurmanDesign(optionsToConsider[SamplingStrategies.PLACKETTBURMAN]);
                        else
                            design = new PlackettBurmanDesign(vm.NumericOptions);

                        foreach (Dictionary<string, string> expDesignParamSet in parametersOfExpDesigns[SamplingStrategies.PLACKETTBURMAN])
                        {
                            design.computeDesign(expDesignParamSet);
                            numericConfigs.AddRange(design.SelectedConfigurations);
                        }
                        break;

                    case SamplingStrategies.RANDOM:
                        if (optionsToConsider.ContainsKey(SamplingStrategies.RANDOM))
                            design = new RandomSampling(optionsToConsider[SamplingStrategies.RANDOM]);
                        else
                            design = new RandomSampling(vm.NumericOptions);

                        foreach (Dictionary<string, string> expDesignParamSet in parametersOfExpDesigns[SamplingStrategies.RANDOM])
                        {
                            design.computeDesign(expDesignParamSet);
                            numericConfigs.AddRange(design.SelectedConfigurations);
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }

            foreach (List<BinaryOption> binConfig in binaryConfigs)
            {
                if (numericConfigs.Count == 0)
                {
                    Configuration c = new Configuration(binConfig);
                    result.Add(c);
                }
                foreach (Dictionary<NumericOption, double> numConf in numericConfigs)
                {
                    Configuration c = new Configuration(binConfig, numConf);
                    result.Add(c);
                }
            }

            return result.Distinct().ToList();
        }