private List<Vector3> GenerateTreePositions(VertexMultitextured[] terrainVertices)
{
int[,] noiseData = new int[continentSize, continentSize];
for (int x = 0; x < continentSize; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < continentSize; y++)
noiseData[x, y] = (int)continent.treeMap[y, x];
List<Vector3> treeList = new List<Vector3>();
Random random = new Random();
for (int x = 0; x < terrainWidth; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < terrainLength; y++)
{
float terrainHeight = continent.heightMap[x, y];
if ((terrainHeight > 8) && (terrainHeight < 14))
{
float flatness = Vector3.Dot(terrainVertices[x + y * terrainWidth].Normal, new Vector3(0, 1, 0));
float minFlatness = (float)Math.Cos(MathHelper.ToRadians(15));
//hard-coded until I can create "flatter" terrain surfaces
if (true || flatness >= minFlatness)
{
float relx = (float)x / (float)terrainWidth;
float rely = (float)y / (float)terrainLength;
float noiseValueAtCurrentPosition = noiseData[(int)(relx * continentSize), (int)(rely * continentSize)];
float treeDensity;
if (noiseValueAtCurrentPosition > 150)
treeDensity = 0.2f;
else if (noiseValueAtCurrentPosition > 100)
treeDensity = 0.1f;
else
treeDensity = 0;
for (int currDetail = 0; currDetail < treeDensity; currDetail++)
{
float rand1 = (float)random.Next(100) / 100.0f;
float rand2 = (float)random.Next(100) / 100.0f;
Vector3 treePos = new Vector3((float)x - rand1, 0, -(float)y - rand2);
treePos.Y = continent.heightMap[x, y];
treeList.Add(treePos);
}
}
}
}
}
return treeList;
}
private List<Vector3> GenerateGrassPositions(VertexMultitextured[] terrainVertices)
{
List<Vector3> grassList = new List<Vector3>();
Random random = new Random();
for (int x = 0; x < terrainWidth; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < terrainLength; y++)
{
float terrainHeight = continent.heightMap[x, y];
if ((terrainHeight > 5) && (terrainHeight < 14))
{
int grassDensity = 10;
for (int currDetail = 0; currDetail < grassDensity; currDetail++)
{
float rand1 = (float)random.Next(150) / 100.0f;
float rand2 = (float)random.Next(150) / 100.0f;
Vector3 grassPos = new Vector3((float)x - rand1, 0, -(float)y - rand2);
grassPos.Y = continent.heightMap[x, y];
grassList.Add(grassPos);
}
}
}
}
return grassList;
}
private VertexMultitextured[] CalculateNormals(VertexMultitextured[] vertices, int[] indices)
{
for (int i = 0; i < vertices.Length; i++)
vertices[i].Normal = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < indices.Length / 3; i++)
{
int index1 = indices[i * 3];
int index2 = indices[i * 3 + 1];
int index3 = indices[i * 3 + 2];
Vector3 side1 = vertices[index1].Position - vertices[index3].Position;
Vector3 side2 = vertices[index1].Position - vertices[index2].Position;
Vector3 normal = Vector3.Cross(side1, side2);
vertices[index1].Normal += normal;
vertices[index2].Normal += normal;
vertices[index3].Normal += normal;
}
for (int i = 0; i < vertices.Length; i++)
vertices[i].Normal.Normalize();
return vertices;
}
private void CopyToTerrainBuffers(VertexMultitextured[] vertices, int[] indices)
{
terrainVertexBuffer = new VertexBuffer(device, vertices.Length * VertexMultitextured.SizeInBytes, BufferUsage.WriteOnly);
terrainVertexBuffer.SetData(vertices);
terrainIndexBuffer = new IndexBuffer(device, typeof(int), indices.Length, BufferUsage.WriteOnly);
terrainIndexBuffer.SetData(indices);
}
private VertexMultitextured[] SetUpTerrainVertices()
{
VertexMultitextured[] terrainVertices = new VertexMultitextured[terrainWidth * terrainLength];
for (int x = 0; x < terrainWidth; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < terrainLength; y++)
{
terrainVertices[x + y * terrainWidth].Position = new Vector3(x, continent.heightMap[x, y], -y);
terrainVertices[x + y * terrainWidth].TextureCoordinate.X = (float)x / 30.0f;
terrainVertices[x + y * terrainWidth].TextureCoordinate.Y = (float)y / 30.0f;
terrainVertices[x + y * terrainWidth].TexWeights.X = MathHelper.Clamp(1.0f - Math.Abs(continent.heightMap[x, y] - 0) / 8.0f, 0, 1);
terrainVertices[x + y * terrainWidth].TexWeights.Y = MathHelper.Clamp(1.0f - Math.Abs(continent.heightMap[x, y] - 12) / 6.0f, 0, 1);
terrainVertices[x + y * terrainWidth].TexWeights.Z = MathHelper.Clamp(1.0f - Math.Abs(continent.heightMap[x, y] - 20) / 6.0f, 0, 1);
terrainVertices[x + y * terrainWidth].TexWeights.W = MathHelper.Clamp(1.0f - Math.Abs(continent.heightMap[x, y] - 30) / 6.0f, 0, 1);
float total = terrainVertices[x + y * terrainWidth].TexWeights.X;
total += terrainVertices[x + y * terrainWidth].TexWeights.Y;
total += terrainVertices[x + y * terrainWidth].TexWeights.Z;
total += terrainVertices[x + y * terrainWidth].TexWeights.W;
terrainVertices[x + y * terrainWidth].TexWeights.X /= total;
terrainVertices[x + y * terrainWidth].TexWeights.Y /= total;
terrainVertices[x + y * terrainWidth].TexWeights.Z /= total;
terrainVertices[x + y * terrainWidth].TexWeights.W /= total;
}
}
return terrainVertices;
}