/// <summary>
/// Method to update reported properties at OTAA time
/// </summary>
/// <param name="loraDeviceInfo"> the LoRa info to report</param>
public async Task <bool> UpdateReportedPropertiesOTAAasync(LoraDeviceInfo loraDeviceInfo)
{
try
{
CreateDeviceClient();
deviceClient.OperationTimeoutInMilliseconds = 4000;
setRetry(true);
Logger.Log(DevEUI, $"saving join properties twins", Logger.LoggingLevel.Full);
TwinCollection reportedProperties = new TwinCollection();
reportedProperties["NwkSKey"] = loraDeviceInfo.NwkSKey;
reportedProperties["AppSKey"] = loraDeviceInfo.AppSKey;
reportedProperties["DevEUI"] = loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI;
reportedProperties["DevAddr"] = loraDeviceInfo.DevAddr;
reportedProperties["NetId"] = loraDeviceInfo.NetId;
reportedProperties["FCntUp"] = loraDeviceInfo.FCntUp;
reportedProperties["FCntDown"] = loraDeviceInfo.FCntDown;
reportedProperties["DevNonce"] = loraDeviceInfo.DevNonce;
await deviceClient.UpdateReportedPropertiesAsync(reportedProperties);
Logger.Log(DevEUI, $"done saving join properties twins", Logger.LoggingLevel.Full);
setRetry(false);
return(true);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Log(DevEUI, $"could not save twins with error: {ex.Message}", Logger.LoggingLevel.Error);
return(false);
}
}
public static void AddToCache(string devAddr, LoraDeviceInfo loraDeviceInfo)
{
using (var entry = Cache.MemoryCache.CreateEntry(devAddr))
{
entry.Value = loraDeviceInfo;
entry.SlidingExpiration = new TimeSpan(1, 0, 0, 0);
}
}
public static bool TryGetJoinRequestValue(string key, out LoraDeviceInfo loraDeviceInfo)
{
if (Cache.MemoryCache.TryGetValue(key, out object loraDeviceInfoCache))
{
loraDeviceInfo = (LoraDeviceInfo)loraDeviceInfoCache;
return(true);
}
else
{
loraDeviceInfo = null;
return(false);
}
}
public static void AddRequestToCache(string devAddr, LoraDeviceInfo deviceInfo)
{
var concurrentdict = Cache.MemoryCache.GetOrCreate
(devAddr, entry =>
{
entry.SlidingExpiration = new TimeSpan(1, 0, 0, 0);
return(new ConcurrentDictionary <string, LoraDeviceInfo>()
{
});
});
concurrentdict.GetOrAdd(deviceInfo.DevEUI, devinf =>
{
return(deviceInfo);
});
}
public static async Task <LoraDeviceInfo> PerformOTAAAsync(string GatewayID, string DevEUI, string AppEUI, string DevNonce)
{
var client = new HttpClient();
var url = $"{FacadeServerUrl}PerformOTAA?code={FacadeAuthCode}&GatewayID={GatewayID}&DevEUI={DevEUI}&DevNonce={DevNonce}&AppEUI={AppEUI}";
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(url);
if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error calling façade api: {response.ReasonPhrase} check the azure function log");
return(null);
}
var result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
LoraDeviceInfo loraDeviceInfo = (LoraDeviceInfo)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(result, typeof(LoraDeviceInfo));
return(loraDeviceInfo);
}
public static async Task <LoraDeviceInfo> GetLoraDeviceInfoAsync(string DevAddr)
{
var client = new HttpClient();
var url = $"{FacadeServerUrl}GetNwkSKeyAppSKey?code={FacadeAuthCode}&devAddr={DevAddr}";
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(url);
if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error calling façade api: {response.ReasonPhrase} check the azure function log");
return(null);
}
var result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
LoraDeviceInfo loraDeviceInfo = (LoraDeviceInfo)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(result, typeof(LoraDeviceInfo));
return(loraDeviceInfo);
}
// Validate cloud to device message
private bool ValidateCloudToDeviceMessage(LoraDeviceInfo loraDeviceInfo, Message c2dMessage)
{
// ensure fport property has been set
if (!c2dMessage.Properties.TryGetValueCaseInsensitive(FPORT_MSG_PROPERTY_KEY, out var fportValue))
{
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"missing {FPORT_MSG_PROPERTY_KEY} property in C2D message '{c2dMessage.MessageId}'", Logger.LoggingLevel.Error);
return(false);
}
if (byte.TryParse(fportValue, out var fport))
{
// ensure fport follows LoRa specification
// 0 => reserved for mac commands
// 224+ => reserved for future applications
if (fport != LORA_FPORT_RESERVED_MAC_MSG && fport < LORA_FPORT_RESERVED_FUTURE_START)
{
return(true);
}
}
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"invalid fport '{fportValue}' in C2D message '{c2dMessage.MessageId}'", Logger.LoggingLevel.Error);
return(false);
}
public async Task <LoraDeviceInfo> GetLoraDeviceInfoAsync(string DevAddr, string GatewayId, LoRaTools.LoRaMessage.LoRaMessageWrapper loraMessage)
{
var client = this.serviceFacadeHttpClientProvider.GetHttpClient();
var url = $"{FacadeServerUrl}GetDevice?code={FacadeAuthCode}&DevAddr={DevAddr}&GatewayId={GatewayId}";
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(url);
if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
Logger.Log(DevAddr, $"error calling façade api: {response.ReasonPhrase} check the azure function log", Logger.LoggingLevel.Error);
return(null);
}
var result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
//TODO enable multi devices with the same devaddr
List <IoTHubDeviceInfo> iotHubDeviceInfos = ((List <IoTHubDeviceInfo>)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(result, typeof(List <IoTHubDeviceInfo>)));
LoraDeviceInfo loraDeviceInfo = new LoraDeviceInfo();
loraDeviceInfo.DevAddr = DevAddr;
//we did not find a device with this devaddr so we assume is not ours
if (iotHubDeviceInfos.Count == 0)
{
loraDeviceInfo.IsOurDevice = false;
}
else
{
foreach (IoTHubDeviceInfo iotHubDeviceInfo in iotHubDeviceInfos)
{
loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI = iotHubDeviceInfo.DevEUI;
loraDeviceInfo.PrimaryKey = iotHubDeviceInfo.PrimaryKey;
loraDeviceInfo.HubSender = new IoTHubConnector(iotHubDeviceInfo.DevEUI, iotHubDeviceInfo.PrimaryKey, this.configuration);
var twin = await loraDeviceInfo.HubSender.GetTwinAsync();
if (twin != null)
{
//ABP Case
if (twin.Properties.Desired.Contains("AppSKey"))
{
loraDeviceInfo.AppSKey = twin.Properties.Desired["AppSKey"];
loraDeviceInfo.NwkSKey = twin.Properties.Desired["NwkSKey"];
loraDeviceInfo.DevAddr = twin.Properties.Desired["DevAddr"];
//in this case it is not the correct device we would need to iterate
if (!loraMessage.CheckMic(loraDeviceInfo.NwkSKey))
{
break;
}
}
//OTAA Case
else if (twin.Properties.Reported.Contains("AppSKey"))
{
loraDeviceInfo.AppSKey = twin.Properties.Reported["AppSKey"];
loraDeviceInfo.NwkSKey = twin.Properties.Reported["NwkSKey"];
loraDeviceInfo.DevAddr = twin.Properties.Reported["DevAddr"];
loraDeviceInfo.DevNonce = twin.Properties.Reported["DevNonce"];
//todo check if appkey and appeui is needed in the flow
loraDeviceInfo.AppEUI = twin.Properties.Desired["AppEUI"];
loraDeviceInfo.AppKey = twin.Properties.Desired["AppKey"];
//in this case it is not the correct device we would need to iterate
if (!loraMessage.CheckMic(loraDeviceInfo.NwkSKey))
{
break;
}
}
else
{
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"AppSKey not present neither in Desired or in Reported properties", Logger.LoggingLevel.Error);
}
if (twin.Properties.Desired.Contains("GatewayID"))
{
loraDeviceInfo.GatewayID = twin.Properties.Desired["GatewayID"];
}
if (twin.Properties.Desired.Contains("SensorDecoder"))
{
loraDeviceInfo.SensorDecoder = twin.Properties.Desired["SensorDecoder"];
}
loraDeviceInfo.IsOurDevice = true;
if (twin.Properties.Reported.Contains("FCntUp"))
{
loraDeviceInfo.FCntUp = twin.Properties.Reported["FCntUp"];
}
if (twin.Properties.Reported.Contains("FCntDown"))
{
loraDeviceInfo.FCntDown = twin.Properties.Reported["FCntDown"];
}
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"done getting twins", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
return(loraDeviceInfo);
}
}
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"an exact matching device could not be found on IoT Hub", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
}
return(new LoraDeviceInfo()
{
DevAddr = DevAddr
});
}
/// <summary>
/// Code Performing the OTAA
/// </summary>
/// <param name="GatewayID"></param>
/// <param name="DevEUI"></param>
/// <param name="AppEUI"></param>
/// <param name="DevNonce"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task <LoraDeviceInfo> PerformOTAAAsync(string GatewayID, string DevEUI, string AppEUI, string DevNonce, LoraDeviceInfo joinLoraDeviceInfo)
{
string AppSKey;
string NwkSKey;
string DevAddr;
string AppNonce;
IoTHubDeviceInfo iotHubDeviceInfo;
if (DevEUI == null || AppEUI == null || DevNonce == null)
{
string errorMsg = "Missing devEUI/AppEUI/DevNonce in the OTAARequest";
//log.Error(errorMsg);
Logger.Log(DevEUI, errorMsg, Logger.LoggingLevel.Error);
return(null);
}
if (joinLoraDeviceInfo == null)
{
joinLoraDeviceInfo = new LoraDeviceInfo();
}
joinLoraDeviceInfo.DevEUI = DevEUI;
////we don't have the key to access iot hub query the registry
//if (joinLoraDeviceInfo.PrimaryKey == null)
//{
Logger.Log(DevEUI, $"querying the registry for device key", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
var client = this.serviceFacadeHttpClientProvider.GetHttpClient();
var url = String.Concat($"{FacadeServerUrl}GetDevice?", $"{FacadeAuthCode}" == "" ? "" : $"code={FacadeAuthCode}&", $"DevEUI={DevEUI}&DevNonce={DevNonce}&GatewayId={GatewayID}");
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(url);
if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
if (response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.BadRequest)
{
var badReqResult = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(badReqResult) && badReqResult == "UsedDevNonce")
{
Logger.Log(DevEUI, $"DevNonce already used by this device", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
return(null);
}
}
Logger.Log(DevEUI, $"error calling façade api, check the azure function log. {response.ReasonPhrase}", Logger.LoggingLevel.Error);
return(null);
}
var result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
List <IoTHubDeviceInfo> iotHubDeviceInfos = ((List <IoTHubDeviceInfo>)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(result, typeof(List <IoTHubDeviceInfo>)));
if (iotHubDeviceInfos.Count == 0)
{
joinLoraDeviceInfo.IsJoinValid = false;
joinLoraDeviceInfo.IsOurDevice = false;
return(joinLoraDeviceInfo);
}
else
{
iotHubDeviceInfo = iotHubDeviceInfos[0];
joinLoraDeviceInfo.PrimaryKey = iotHubDeviceInfo.PrimaryKey;
}
//}
joinLoraDeviceInfo.HubSender = new IoTHubConnector(joinLoraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, joinLoraDeviceInfo.PrimaryKey, this.configuration);
//we don't have yet the twin data so we need to get it
if (joinLoraDeviceInfo.AppKey == null || joinLoraDeviceInfo.AppEUI == null)
{
Logger.Log(DevEUI, $"getting twins for OTAA for device", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
var twin = await joinLoraDeviceInfo.HubSender.GetTwinAsync();
if (twin != null)
{
joinLoraDeviceInfo.IsOurDevice = true;
if (!twin.Properties.Desired.Contains("AppEUI"))
{
string errorMsg = $"missing AppEUI for OTAA for device";
Logger.Log(DevEUI, errorMsg, Logger.LoggingLevel.Error);
return(null);
}
else
{
joinLoraDeviceInfo.AppEUI = twin.Properties.Desired["AppEUI"].Value;
}
//Make sure that there is the AppKey if not we cannot do the OTAA
if (!twin.Properties.Desired.Contains("AppKey"))
{
string errorMsg = $"missing AppKey for OTAA for device";
Logger.Log(DevEUI, errorMsg, Logger.LoggingLevel.Error);
return(null);
}
else
{
joinLoraDeviceInfo.AppKey = twin.Properties.Desired["AppKey"].Value;
}
//Make sure that is a new request and not a replay
if (twin.Properties.Reported.Contains("DevNonce"))
{
joinLoraDeviceInfo.DevNonce = twin.Properties.Reported["DevNonce"];
}
if (twin.Properties.Desired.Contains("GatewayID"))
{
joinLoraDeviceInfo.GatewayID = twin.Properties.Desired["GatewayID"].Value;
}
if (twin.Properties.Desired.Contains("SensorDecoder"))
{
joinLoraDeviceInfo.SensorDecoder = twin.Properties.Desired["SensorDecoder"].Value;
}
Logger.Log(DevEUI, $"done getting twins for OTAA device", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
}
else
{
Logger.Log(DevEUI, $"failed getting twins for OTAA device", Logger.LoggingLevel.Error);
return(null);
}
}
else
{
Logger.Log(DevEUI, $"using cached twins for OTAA device", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
}
//We add it to the cache so the next join has already the data, important for offline
Cache.AddJoinRequestToCache(DevEUI, joinLoraDeviceInfo);
//Make sure that there is the AppEUI and it matches if not we cannot do the OTAA
if (joinLoraDeviceInfo.AppEUI != AppEUI)
{
string errorMsg = $"AppEUI for OTAA does not match for device";
Logger.Log(DevEUI, errorMsg, Logger.LoggingLevel.Error);
return(null);
}
//Make sure that is a new request and not a replay
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(joinLoraDeviceInfo.DevNonce) && joinLoraDeviceInfo.DevNonce == DevNonce)
{
string errorMsg = $"DevNonce already used by this device";
Logger.Log(DevEUI, errorMsg, Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
joinLoraDeviceInfo.IsJoinValid = false;
return(joinLoraDeviceInfo);
}
//Check that the device is joining through the linked gateway and not another
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(joinLoraDeviceInfo.GatewayID) && joinLoraDeviceInfo.GatewayID.ToUpper() != GatewayID.ToUpper())
{
string errorMsg = $"not the right gateway device-gateway:{joinLoraDeviceInfo.GatewayID} current-gateway:{GatewayID}";
Logger.Log(DevEUI, errorMsg, Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
joinLoraDeviceInfo.IsJoinValid = false;
return(joinLoraDeviceInfo);
}
byte[] netId = new byte[3] {
0, 0, 1
};
AppNonce = OTAAKeysGenerator.getAppNonce();
AppSKey = OTAAKeysGenerator.calculateKey(new byte[1] {
0x02
}, ConversionHelper.StringToByteArray(AppNonce), netId, ConversionHelper.StringToByteArray(DevNonce), ConversionHelper.StringToByteArray(joinLoraDeviceInfo.AppKey));
NwkSKey = OTAAKeysGenerator.calculateKey(new byte[1] {
0x01
}, ConversionHelper.StringToByteArray(AppNonce), netId, ConversionHelper.StringToByteArray(DevNonce), ConversionHelper.StringToByteArray(joinLoraDeviceInfo.AppKey));;
DevAddr = OTAAKeysGenerator.getDevAddr(netId);
joinLoraDeviceInfo.DevAddr = DevAddr;
joinLoraDeviceInfo.NwkSKey = NwkSKey;
joinLoraDeviceInfo.AppSKey = AppSKey;
joinLoraDeviceInfo.AppNonce = AppNonce;
joinLoraDeviceInfo.DevNonce = DevNonce;
joinLoraDeviceInfo.NetId = ConversionHelper.ByteArrayToString(netId);
//Accept the JOIN Request and the futher messages
joinLoraDeviceInfo.IsJoinValid = true;
return(joinLoraDeviceInfo);
}
public static void TryGetValue(string key, out LoraDeviceInfo loraDeviceInfo)
{
Cache.MemoryCache.TryGetValue(key, out object loraDeviceInfoCache);
loraDeviceInfo = (LoraDeviceInfo)loraDeviceInfoCache;
}
private async Task <byte[]> ProcessLoraMessage(LoRaMessageWrapper loraMessage)
{
bool validFrameCounter = false;
byte[] udpMsgForPktForwarder = new byte[0];
string devAddr = ConversionHelper.ByteArrayToString(loraMessage.LoRaPayloadMessage.DevAddr.ToArray());
Message c2dMsg = null;
LoraDeviceInfo loraDeviceInfo = null;
if (Cache.TryGetRequestValue(devAddr, out ConcurrentDictionary <string, LoraDeviceInfo> loraDeviceInfoCacheList))
{
loraDeviceInfo = loraDeviceInfoCacheList.Values.FirstOrDefault(x =>
x.NwkSKey != null?loraMessage.CheckMic(x.NwkSKey):false);
}
if (loraDeviceInfo == null)
{
loraDeviceInfo = await this.loraDeviceInfoManager.GetLoraDeviceInfoAsync(devAddr, this.configuration.GatewayID, loraMessage);
if (loraDeviceInfo != null && loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI != null)
{
if (loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI != null)
{
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"processing message, device not in cache", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
}
if (loraDeviceInfo.IsOurDevice)
{
Cache.AddRequestToCache(devAddr, loraDeviceInfo);
}
}
}
else
{
Logger.Log(devAddr, $"processing message, device in cache", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
}
if (loraDeviceInfo != null && loraDeviceInfo.IsOurDevice)
{
//either there is no gateway linked to the device or the gateway is the one that the code is running
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(loraDeviceInfo.GatewayID) || string.Compare(loraDeviceInfo.GatewayID, this.configuration.GatewayID, ignoreCase: true) == 0)
{
if (loraDeviceInfo.HubSender == null)
{
loraDeviceInfo.HubSender = new IoTHubConnector(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, loraDeviceInfo.PrimaryKey, this.configuration);
}
UInt16 fcntup = BitConverter.ToUInt16(loraMessage.LoRaPayloadMessage.GetLoRaMessage().Fcnt.ToArray(), 0);
byte[] linkCheckCmdResponse = null;
//check if the frame counter is valid: either is above the server one or is an ABP device resetting the counter (relaxed seqno checking)
if (fcntup > loraDeviceInfo.FCntUp || (fcntup == 0 && loraDeviceInfo.FCntUp == 0) || (fcntup == 1 && String.IsNullOrEmpty(loraDeviceInfo.AppEUI)))
{
//save the reset fcnt for ABP (relaxed seqno checking)
if (fcntup == 1 && String.IsNullOrEmpty(loraDeviceInfo.AppEUI))
{
_ = loraDeviceInfo.HubSender.UpdateFcntAsync(fcntup, 0, true);
//if the device is not attached to a gateway we need to reset the abp fcnt server side cache
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(loraDeviceInfo.GatewayID))
{
bool rit = await this.loraDeviceInfoManager.ABPFcntCacheReset(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI);
}
}
validFrameCounter = true;
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"valid frame counter, msg: {fcntup} server: {loraDeviceInfo.FCntUp}", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
byte[] decryptedMessage = null;
try
{
decryptedMessage = loraMessage.DecryptPayload(loraDeviceInfo.AppSKey);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"failed to decrypt message: {ex.Message}", Logger.LoggingLevel.Error);
}
Rxpk rxPk = loraMessage.PktFwdPayload.GetPktFwdMessage().Rxpks[0];
dynamic fullPayload = JObject.FromObject(rxPk);
string jsonDataPayload = "";
uint fportUp = 0;
bool isAckFromDevice = false;
if (loraMessage.LoRaPayloadMessage.GetLoRaMessage().Fport.Span.Length > 0)
{
fportUp = (uint)loraMessage.LoRaPayloadMessage.GetLoRaMessage().Fport.Span[0];
}
else // this is an acknowledgment sent from the device
{
isAckFromDevice = true;
fullPayload.deviceAck = true;
}
fullPayload.port = fportUp;
fullPayload.fcnt = fcntup;
// ACK from device or no decoder set in LoRa Device Twin. Simply return decryptedMessage
if (isAckFromDevice || String.IsNullOrEmpty(loraDeviceInfo.SensorDecoder))
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(loraDeviceInfo.SensorDecoder))
{
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"no decoder set in device twin. port: {fportUp}", Logger.LoggingLevel.Full);
}
jsonDataPayload = Convert.ToBase64String(decryptedMessage);
fullPayload.data = jsonDataPayload;
}
// Decoder is set in LoRa Device Twin. Send decrpytedMessage (payload) and fportUp (fPort) to decoder.
else
{
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"decoding with: {loraDeviceInfo.SensorDecoder} port: {fportUp}", Logger.LoggingLevel.Full);
fullPayload.data = await LoraDecoders.DecodeMessage(decryptedMessage, fportUp, loraDeviceInfo.SensorDecoder);
}
fullPayload.eui = loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI;
fullPayload.gatewayid = this.configuration.GatewayID;
//Edge timestamp
fullPayload.edgets = (long)((startTimeProcessing - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1)).TotalMilliseconds);
List <KeyValuePair <String, String> > messageProperties = new List <KeyValuePair <String, String> >();
//Parsing MacCommands and add them as property of the message to be sent to the IoT Hub.
var macCommand = ((LoRaPayloadData)loraMessage.LoRaPayloadMessage).GetMacCommands();
if (macCommand.macCommand.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < macCommand.macCommand.Count; i++)
{
messageProperties.Add(new KeyValuePair <string, string>(macCommand.macCommand[i].Cid.ToString(), value: JsonConvert.SerializeObject(macCommand.macCommand[i], Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.None)));
//in case it is a link check mac, we need to send it downstream.
if (macCommand.macCommand[i].Cid == CidEnum.LinkCheckCmd)
{
linkCheckCmdResponse = new LinkCheckCmd(rxPk.GetModulationMargin(), 1).ToBytes();
}
}
}
string iotHubMsg = fullPayload.ToString(Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.None);
await loraDeviceInfo.HubSender.SendMessageAsync(iotHubMsg, messageProperties);
if (isAckFromDevice)
{
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"ack from device sent to hub", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
}
else
{
var fullPayloadAsString = string.Empty;
if (fullPayload.data is JValue jvalue)
{
fullPayloadAsString = jvalue.ToString();
}
else if (fullPayload.data is JObject jobject)
{
fullPayloadAsString = jobject.ToString(Formatting.None);
}
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"message '{fullPayloadAsString}' sent to hub", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
}
loraDeviceInfo.FCntUp = fcntup;
}
else
{
validFrameCounter = false;
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"invalid frame counter, msg: {fcntup} server: {loraDeviceInfo.FCntUp}", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
}
byte[] fctrl = new byte[1] {
0
};
//we lock as fast as possible and get the down fcnt for multi gateway support for confirmed message
if (loraMessage.LoRaMessageType == LoRaMessageType.ConfirmedDataUp && String.IsNullOrEmpty(loraDeviceInfo.GatewayID))
{
fctrl[0] = (int)FctrlEnum.Ack;
ushort newFCntDown = await this.loraDeviceInfoManager.NextFCntDown(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, loraDeviceInfo.FCntDown, fcntup, this.configuration.GatewayID);
//ok to send down ack or msg
if (newFCntDown > 0)
{
loraDeviceInfo.FCntDown = newFCntDown;
}
//another gateway was first with this message we simply drop
else
{
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"another gateway has already sent ack or downlink msg", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"processing time: {DateTime.UtcNow - startTimeProcessing}", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
return(null);
}
}
//start checking for new c2d message, we do it even if the fcnt is invalid so we support replying to the ConfirmedDataUp
//todo ronnie should we wait up to 900 msec?
c2dMsg = await loraDeviceInfo.HubSender.ReceiveAsync(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500));
if (c2dMsg != null && !ValidateCloudToDeviceMessage(loraDeviceInfo, c2dMsg))
{
_ = loraDeviceInfo.HubSender.CompleteAsync(c2dMsg);
c2dMsg = null;
}
byte[] bytesC2dMsg = null;
byte[] fport = null;
//check if we got a c2d message to be added in the ack message and prepare the message
if (c2dMsg != null)
{
////check if there is another message
var secondC2dMsg = await loraDeviceInfo.HubSender.ReceiveAsync(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(40));
if (secondC2dMsg != null)
{
//put it back to the queue for the next pickup
//todo ronnie check abbandon logic especially in case of mqtt
_ = await loraDeviceInfo.HubSender.AbandonAsync(secondC2dMsg);
//set the fpending flag so the lora device will call us back for the next message
fctrl[0] += (int)FctrlEnum.FpendingOrClassB;
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"Additional C2D messages waiting, setting FPending to 1", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
}
bytesC2dMsg = c2dMsg.GetBytes();
//default fport
fport = new byte[1] {
1
};
if (bytesC2dMsg != null)
{
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"C2D message: {Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytesC2dMsg)}", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
}
//todo ronnie implement a better max payload size by datarate
//cut to the max payload of lora for any EU datarate
if (bytesC2dMsg.Length > 51)
{
Array.Resize(ref bytesC2dMsg, 51);
}
Array.Reverse(bytesC2dMsg);
}
//if confirmation or cloud to device msg send down the message
if (loraMessage.LoRaMessageType == LoRaMessageType.ConfirmedDataUp || c2dMsg != null)
{
if (loraMessage.LoRaMessageType == LoRaMessageType.ConfirmedDataUp)
{
fctrl[0] += (int)FctrlEnum.Ack;
}
//check if we are not too late for the second receive windows
if ((DateTime.UtcNow - startTimeProcessing) <= TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(RegionFactory.CurrentRegion.receive_delay2 * 1000 - 100))
{
//if running in multigateway we need to use redis to sync the down fcnt
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(loraDeviceInfo.GatewayID))
{
loraDeviceInfo.FCntDown++;
}
else if (loraMessage.LoRaMessageType == LoRaMessageType.UnconfirmedDataUp)
{
ushort newFCntDown = await this.loraDeviceInfoManager.NextFCntDown(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, loraDeviceInfo.FCntDown, fcntup, this.configuration.GatewayID);
//ok to send down ack or msg
if (newFCntDown > 0)
{
loraDeviceInfo.FCntDown = newFCntDown;
}
//another gateway was first with this message we simply drop
else
{
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"another gateway has already sent ack or downlink msg", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"processing time: {DateTime.UtcNow - startTimeProcessing}", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
return(null);
}
}
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"down frame counter: {loraDeviceInfo.FCntDown}", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
//Saving both fcnts to twins
_ = loraDeviceInfo.HubSender.UpdateFcntAsync(loraDeviceInfo.FCntUp, loraDeviceInfo.FCntDown);
//todo need implementation of current configuation to implement this as this depends on RX1DROffset
//var _datr = ((UplinkPktFwdMessage)loraMessage.LoraMetadata.FullPayload).rxpk[0].datr;
var datr = RegionFactory.CurrentRegion.GetDownstreamDR(loraMessage.PktFwdPayload.GetPktFwdMessage().Rxpks[0]);
//todo should discuss about the logic in case of multi channel gateway.
uint rfch = loraMessage.PktFwdPayload.GetPktFwdMessage().Rxpks[0].rfch;
//todo should discuss about the logic in case of multi channel gateway
double freq = RegionFactory.CurrentRegion.GetDownstreamChannel(loraMessage.PktFwdPayload.GetPktFwdMessage().Rxpks[0]);
//if we are already longer than 900 mssecond move to the 2 second window
//uncomment the following line to force second windows usage TODO change this to a proper expression?
//Thread.Sleep(901
long tmst = loraMessage.PktFwdPayload.GetPktFwdMessage().Rxpks[0].tmst + RegionFactory.CurrentRegion.receive_delay1 * 1000000;
if ((DateTime.UtcNow - startTimeProcessing) > TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(RegionFactory.CurrentRegion.receive_delay1 * 1000 - 100))
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(configuration.Rx2DataRate))
{
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"using standard second receive windows", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
tmst = loraMessage.PktFwdPayload.GetPktFwdMessage().Rxpks[0].tmst + RegionFactory.CurrentRegion.receive_delay2 * 1000000;
freq = RegionFactory.CurrentRegion.RX2DefaultReceiveWindows.frequency;
datr = RegionFactory.CurrentRegion.DRtoConfiguration[RegionFactory.CurrentRegion.RX2DefaultReceiveWindows.dr].configuration;
}
//if specific twins are set, specify second channel to be as specified
else
{
freq = configuration.Rx2DataFrequency;
datr = configuration.Rx2DataRate;
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"using custom DR second receive windows freq : {freq}, datr:{datr}", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
}
}
Byte[] devAddrCorrect = new byte[4];
Array.Copy(loraMessage.LoRaPayloadMessage.DevAddr.ToArray(), devAddrCorrect, 4);
Array.Reverse(devAddrCorrect);
bool requestForConfirmedResponse = false;
byte[] rndToken = new byte[2];
Random rnd = new Random();
rnd.NextBytes(rndToken);
//check if the c2d message has a mac command
byte[] macbytes = null;
if (c2dMsg != null)
{
if (c2dMsg.Properties.TryGetValueCaseInsensitive("cidtype", out var cidTypeValue))
{
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"Cloud to device MAC command received", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
MacCommandHolder macCommandHolder = new MacCommandHolder(Convert.ToByte(cidTypeValue));
macbytes = macCommandHolder.macCommand[0].ToBytes();
}
if (c2dMsg.Properties.TryGetValueCaseInsensitive("confirmed", out var confirmedValue) && confirmedValue.Equals("true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
requestForConfirmedResponse = true;
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"Cloud to device message requesting a confirmation", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
}
if (c2dMsg.Properties.TryGetValueCaseInsensitive("fport", out var fPortValue))
{
int fportint = int.Parse(fPortValue);
fport[0] = BitConverter.GetBytes(fportint)[0];
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"Cloud to device message with a Fport of " + fPortValue, Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
}
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, String.Format("Sending a downstream message with ID {0}",
ConversionHelper.ByteArrayToString(rndToken)),
Logger.LoggingLevel.Full);
}
if (requestForConfirmedResponse)
{
fctrl[0] += (int)FctrlEnum.FpendingOrClassB;
}
if (macbytes != null && linkCheckCmdResponse != null)
{
macbytes = macbytes.Concat(linkCheckCmdResponse).ToArray();
}
LoRaPayloadData ackLoRaMessage = new LoRaPayloadData(
requestForConfirmedResponse ? MType.ConfirmedDataDown : MType.UnconfirmedDataDown,
//ConversionHelper.StringToByteArray(requestForConfirmedResponse?"A0":"60"),
devAddrCorrect,
fctrl,
BitConverter.GetBytes(loraDeviceInfo.FCntDown),
macbytes,
fport,
bytesC2dMsg,
1);
ackLoRaMessage.PerformEncryption(loraDeviceInfo.AppSKey);
ackLoRaMessage.SetMic(loraDeviceInfo.NwkSKey);
//todo ronnie should check the device twin preference if using confirmed or unconfirmed down
LoRaMessageWrapper ackMessage = new LoRaMessageWrapper(ackLoRaMessage, LoRaMessageType.UnconfirmedDataDown, rndToken, datr, 0, freq, tmst);
udpMsgForPktForwarder = ackMessage.PhysicalPayload.GetMessage();
linkCheckCmdResponse = null;
//confirm the message to iot hub only if we are in time for a delivery
if (c2dMsg != null)
{
//todo ronnie check if it is ok to do async so we make it in time to send the message
_ = loraDeviceInfo.HubSender.CompleteAsync(c2dMsg);
//bool rit = await loraDeviceInfo.HubSender.CompleteAsync(c2dMsg);
//if (rit)
// Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"completed the c2d msg to IoT Hub", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
//else
//{
// //we could not complete the msg so we send only a pushAck
// PhysicalPayload pushAck = new PhysicalPayload(loraMessage.PhysicalPayload.token, PhysicalIdentifier.PUSH_ACK, null);
// udpMsgForPktForwarder = pushAck.GetMessage();
// Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"could not complete the c2d msg to IoT Hub", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
//}
}
}
else
{
//put back the c2d message to the queue for the next round
//todo ronnie check abbandon logic especially in case of mqtt
if (c2dMsg != null)
{
_ = await loraDeviceInfo.HubSender.AbandonAsync(c2dMsg);
}
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"too late for down message, sending only ACK to gateway", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
_ = loraDeviceInfo.HubSender.UpdateFcntAsync(loraDeviceInfo.FCntUp, null);
}
}
//No ack requested and no c2d message we send the udp ack only to the gateway
else if (loraMessage.LoRaMessageType == LoRaMessageType.UnconfirmedDataUp && c2dMsg == null)
{
////if ABP and 1 we reset the counter (loose frame counter) with force, if not we update normally
//if (fcntup == 1 && String.IsNullOrEmpty(loraDeviceInfo.AppEUI))
// _ = loraDeviceInfo.HubSender.UpdateFcntAsync(fcntup, null, true);
if (validFrameCounter)
{
_ = loraDeviceInfo.HubSender.UpdateFcntAsync(loraDeviceInfo.FCntUp, null);
}
}
//If there is a link check command waiting
if (linkCheckCmdResponse != null)
{
Byte[] devAddrCorrect = new byte[4];
Array.Copy(loraMessage.LoRaPayloadMessage.DevAddr.ToArray(), devAddrCorrect, 4);
byte[] fctrl2 = new byte[1] {
0
};
Array.Reverse(devAddrCorrect);
LoRaPayloadData macReply = new LoRaPayloadData(MType.ConfirmedDataDown,
devAddrCorrect,
fctrl2,
BitConverter.GetBytes(loraDeviceInfo.FCntDown),
null,
new byte[1] {
0
},
linkCheckCmdResponse,
1);
macReply.PerformEncryption(loraDeviceInfo.AppSKey);
macReply.SetMic(loraDeviceInfo.NwkSKey);
byte[] rndToken = new byte[2];
Random rnd = new Random();
rnd.NextBytes(rndToken);
var datr = RegionFactory.CurrentRegion.GetDownstreamDR(loraMessage.PktFwdPayload.GetPktFwdMessage().Rxpks[0]);
//todo should discuss about the logic in case of multi channel gateway.
uint rfch = loraMessage.PktFwdPayload.GetPktFwdMessage().Rxpks[0].rfch;
double freq = RegionFactory.CurrentRegion.GetDownstreamChannel(loraMessage.PktFwdPayload.GetPktFwdMessage().Rxpks[0]);
long tmst = loraMessage.PktFwdPayload.GetPktFwdMessage().Rxpks[0].tmst + RegionFactory.CurrentRegion.receive_delay1 * 1000000;
//todo ronnie should check the device twin preference if using confirmed or unconfirmed down
LoRaMessageWrapper ackMessage = new LoRaMessageWrapper(macReply, LoRaMessageType.UnconfirmedDataDown, rndToken, datr, 0, freq, tmst);
udpMsgForPktForwarder = ackMessage.PhysicalPayload.GetMessage();
}
}
else
{
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo.DevEUI, $"ignore message because is not linked to this GatewayID", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
}
}
else
{
Logger.Log(devAddr, $"device is not our device, ignore message", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
}
Logger.Log(loraDeviceInfo?.DevEUI ?? devAddr, $"processing time: {DateTime.UtcNow - startTimeProcessing}", Logger.LoggingLevel.Info);
return(udpMsgForPktForwarder);
}
