Exemple #1
0
        static int Main(string[] args)
        {
            var files = new List<string>();
            var config = new Config();
            config.ParseArgs(args);
            if (!config.Validate()) {
                ConsoleOps.Usage(true);
            }
            ConsoleOps.Info("{0}", config);
            ConsoleOps.Info("compiling...");

            // we don't use the engine, but we create it so we can have a default context.
            ScriptEngine engine = Python.CreateEngine();

            ClrModule.CompileModules(DefaultContext.DefaultCLS, config.Output + ".dll", new Dictionary<string, object> { { "mainModule", config.MainName } }, config.Files.ToArray());

            if (config.Target != PEFileKinds.Dll) {
                GenerateExe(config);
            }

            ConsoleOps.Info("Saved to {0}", config.Output);
            return 0;
        }
Exemple #2
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Generates the stub .exe file for starting the app
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="config"></param>
        static void GenerateExe(Config config)
        {
            var u = new Universe();
            var aName = new AssemblyName(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(new FileInfo(config.Output).Name));

            if (config.FileInfoVersion != null) {
                aName.Version = config.FileInfoVersion;
            }

            var ab = u.DefineDynamicAssembly(aName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save, Path.GetDirectoryName(config.Output));
            ab.DefineVersionInfoResource(config.FileInfoProduct, config.FileInfoProductVersion, config.FileInfoCompany, config.FileInfoCopyright, config.FileInfoTrademark);
            var mb = ab.DefineDynamicModule(config.Output, aName.Name + (aName.Name.EndsWith(".exe") ? string.Empty : ".exe"));
            var tb = mb.DefineType("PythonMain", IKVM.Reflection.TypeAttributes.Public);

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(config.Win32Icon)) {
                ab.__DefineIconResource(File.ReadAllBytes(config.Win32Icon));
            }

            MethodBuilder assemblyResolveMethod = null;
            ILGenerator gen = null;

            if (config.Standalone) {
                ConsoleOps.Info("Generating stand alone executable");
                config.Embed = true;

                foreach (var a in System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies()) {
                    var n = new AssemblyName(a.FullName);
                    if (!a.IsDynamic && a.EntryPoint == null && (n.Name.StartsWith("IronPython") || n.Name == "Microsoft.Dynamic" || n.Name == "Microsoft.Scripting")) {
                        ConsoleOps.Info("\tEmbedded {0} {1}", n.Name, n.Version);
                        var f = new FileStream(a.Location, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                        mb.DefineManifestResource("Dll." + n.Name, f, IKVM.Reflection.ResourceAttributes.Public);
                    }
                }

                // we currently do no error checking on what is passed in to the assemblyresolve event handler
                assemblyResolveMethod = tb.DefineMethod("AssemblyResolve", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)), new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(System.Object)), u.Import(typeof(System.ResolveEventArgs)) });
                gen = assemblyResolveMethod.GetILGenerator();
                var s = gen.DeclareLocal(u.Import(typeof(System.IO.Stream))); // resource stream

                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, s);
                var d = gen.DeclareLocal(u.Import(typeof(byte[]))); // data buffer;
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)).GetMethod("GetEntryAssembly"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Dll.");
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);    // The event args
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.ResolveEventArgs)).GetMethod("get_Name"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.AssemblyName)).GetConstructor(new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)) }));
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.AssemblyName)).GetMethod("get_Name"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(string)).GetMethod("Concat", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)), u.Import(typeof(string)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)).GetMethod("GetManifestResourceStream", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, s);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, s);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.IO.Stream)).GetMethod("get_Length"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, u.Import(typeof(System.Byte)));
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, d);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, s);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, d);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, s);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.IO.Stream)).GetMethod("get_Length"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Conv_I4);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.IO.Stream)).GetMethod("Read", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(byte[])), u.Import(typeof(int)), u.Import(typeof(int)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, d);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)).GetMethod("Load", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(byte[])) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

                // generate a static constructor to assign the AssemblyResolve handler (otherwise it tries to use IronPython before it adds the handler)
                // the other way of handling this would be to move the call to InitializeModule into a separate method.
                var staticConstructor = tb.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, CallingConventions.Standard, Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen = staticConstructor.GetILGenerator();
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.AppDomain)).GetMethod("get_CurrentDomain"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldftn, assemblyResolveMethod);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, u.Import(typeof(System.ResolveEventHandler)).GetConstructor(new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(object)), u.Import(typeof(System.IntPtr)) }));
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.AppDomain)).GetMethod("add_AssemblyResolve"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
            }

            var mainMethod = tb.DefineMethod("Main", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, u.Import(typeof(int)), Type.EmptyTypes);
            if (config.Target == PEFileKinds.WindowApplication && config.UseMta) {
                mainMethod.SetCustomAttribute(u.Import(typeof(System.MTAThreadAttribute)).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes), new byte[0]);
            } else if (config.Target == PEFileKinds.WindowApplication) {
                mainMethod.SetCustomAttribute(u.Import(typeof(System.STAThreadAttribute)).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes), new byte[0]);
            }

            gen = mainMethod.GetILGenerator();

            // variables for saving original working directory and return code of script
            var strVar = gen.DeclareLocal(u.Import(typeof(string)));
            var intVar = gen.DeclareLocal(u.Import(typeof(int)));

            Label tryStart = gen.BeginExceptionBlock();

            // get the ScriptCode assembly...
            if (config.Embed) {
                // put the generated DLL into the resources for the stub exe
                var mem = new MemoryStream();
                var rw = new ResourceWriter(mem);
                rw.AddResource("IPDll." + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(config.Output) + ".dll", File.ReadAllBytes(config.Output + ".dll"));
                rw.Generate();
                mem.Position = 0;
                mb.DefineManifestResource("IPDll.resources", mem, ResourceAttributes.Public);
                File.Delete(config.Output + ".dll");

                // generate code to load the resource
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "IPDll");
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)).GetMethod("GetEntryAssembly"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, u.Import(typeof(System.Resources.ResourceManager)).GetConstructor(new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)), u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)) }));
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "IPDll." + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(config.Output) + ".dll");
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Resources.ResourceManager)).GetMethod("GetObject", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)).GetMethod("Load", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(byte[])) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
            } else {

                // save current working directory
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Environment)).GetMethod("get_CurrentDirectory"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, strVar);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)).GetMethod("GetEntryAssembly"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)).GetMethod("get_Location"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, u.Import(typeof(System.IO.FileInfo)).GetConstructor(new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)) }));
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.IO.FileInfo)).GetMethod("get_Directory"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.IO.DirectoryInfo)).GetMethod("get_FullName"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Environment)).GetMethod("set_CurrentDirectory"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, config.Output + ".dll");
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.IO.Path)).GetMethod("GetFullPath", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
                // result of GetFullPath stays on the stack during the restore of the
                // original working directory

                // restore original working directory
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, strVar);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Environment)).GetMethod("set_CurrentDirectory"), Type.EmptyTypes);

                // for the LoadFile() call, the full path of the assembly is still is on the stack
                // as the result from the call to GetFullPath()
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)).GetMethod("LoadFile", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
            }

            // emit module name
            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "__main__");  // main module name
            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);             // no references
            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);           // don't ignore environment variables for engine startup

            // call InitializeModule
            // (this will also run the script)
            // and put the return code on the stack
            gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(PythonOps)).GetMethod("InitializeModuleEx"), Type.EmptyTypes);
            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, intVar);

            gen.BeginCatchBlock(u.Import(typeof(Exception)));

            if (config.Target == PEFileKinds.ConsoleApplication) {
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.Exception)).GetMethod("get_Message", Type.EmptyTypes), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, strVar);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, config.ErrorMessageFormat);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, strVar);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Console)).GetMethod("WriteLine", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)), u.Import(typeof(string)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
            } else {
                // what do we want to do in the case of a Windows app, show a MessageBox?
            }

            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, -1); // return code is -1 to show failure
            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, intVar);

            gen.EndExceptionBlock();

            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, intVar);
            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

            tb.CreateType();
            ab.SetEntryPoint(mainMethod, config.Target);
            string fileName = aName.Name.EndsWith(".exe") ? aName.Name : aName.Name + ".exe";
            ab.Save(fileName, config.Platform, config.Machine);
        }
Exemple #3
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Generates the stub .exe file for starting the app
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="config"></param>
        static void GenerateExe(Config config)
        {
            var u     = new Universe();
            var aName = new AssemblyName(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(new FileInfo(config.Output).Name));
            var ab    = u.DefineDynamicAssembly(aName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save, Path.GetDirectoryName(config.Output));
            var mb    = ab.DefineDynamicModule(config.Output, aName.Name + (aName.Name.EndsWith(".exe") ? string.Empty : ".exe"));
            var tb    = mb.DefineType("PythonMain", IKVM.Reflection.TypeAttributes.Public);

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(config.Win32Icon))
            {
                ab.__DefineIconResource(File.ReadAllBytes(config.Win32Icon));
            }

            MethodBuilder assemblyResolveMethod = null;
            ILGenerator   gen = null;

            if (config.Standalone)
            {
                ConsoleOps.Info("Generating stand alone executable");
                config.Embed = true;

                foreach (var a in System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies())
                {
                    var n = new AssemblyName(a.FullName);
                    if (!a.IsDynamic && a.EntryPoint == null && (n.Name.StartsWith("IronPython") || n.Name == "Microsoft.Dynamic" || n.Name == "Microsoft.Scripting"))
                    {
                        ConsoleOps.Info("\tEmbedded {0} {1}", n.Name, n.Version);
                        var f = new FileStream(a.Location, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                        mb.DefineManifestResource("Dll." + n.Name, f, IKVM.Reflection.ResourceAttributes.Public);
                    }
                }

                // we currently do no error checking on what is passed in to the assemblyresolve event handler
                assemblyResolveMethod = tb.DefineMethod("AssemblyResolve", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)), new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(System.Object)), u.Import(typeof(System.ResolveEventArgs)) });
                gen = assemblyResolveMethod.GetILGenerator();
                var s = gen.DeclareLocal(u.Import(typeof(System.IO.Stream))); // resource stream

                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, s);
                var d = gen.DeclareLocal(u.Import(typeof(byte[]))); // data buffer;
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)).GetMethod("GetEntryAssembly"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Dll.");
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);    // The event args
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.ResolveEventArgs)).GetMethod("get_Name"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.AssemblyName)).GetConstructor(new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)) }));
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.AssemblyName)).GetMethod("get_Name"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(string)).GetMethod("Concat", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)), u.Import(typeof(string)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)).GetMethod("GetManifestResourceStream", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, s);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, s);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.IO.Stream)).GetMethod("get_Length"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, u.Import(typeof(System.Byte)));
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, d);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, s);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, d);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, s);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.IO.Stream)).GetMethod("get_Length"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Conv_I4);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.IO.Stream)).GetMethod("Read", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(byte[])), u.Import(typeof(int)), u.Import(typeof(int)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, d);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)).GetMethod("Load", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(byte[])) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

                // generate a static constructor to assign the AssemblyResolve handler (otherwise it tries to use IronPython before it adds the handler)
                // the other way of handling this would be to move the call to InitializeModule into a separate method.
                var staticConstructor = tb.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, CallingConventions.Standard, Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen = staticConstructor.GetILGenerator();
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.AppDomain)).GetMethod("get_CurrentDomain"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldftn, assemblyResolveMethod);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, u.Import(typeof(System.ResolveEventHandler)).GetConstructor(new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(object)), u.Import(typeof(System.IntPtr)) }));
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.AppDomain)).GetMethod("add_AssemblyResolve"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
            }

            var mainMethod = tb.DefineMethod("Main", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, u.Import(typeof(int)), Type.EmptyTypes);

            if (config.Target == PEFileKinds.WindowApplication && config.UseMta)
            {
                mainMethod.SetCustomAttribute(u.Import(typeof(System.MTAThreadAttribute)).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes), new byte[0]);
            }
            else if (config.Target == PEFileKinds.WindowApplication)
            {
                mainMethod.SetCustomAttribute(u.Import(typeof(System.STAThreadAttribute)).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes), new byte[0]);
            }

            gen = mainMethod.GetILGenerator();

            // variables for saving original working directory and return code of script
            var          strVar  = gen.DeclareLocal(u.Import(typeof(string)));
            var          intVar  = gen.DeclareLocal(u.Import(typeof(int)));
            LocalBuilder dictVar = null;

            if (config.PythonOptions.Count > 0)
            {
                var True  = u.Import(typeof(ScriptingRuntimeHelpers)).GetField("True");
                var False = u.Import(typeof(ScriptingRuntimeHelpers)).GetField("False");

                dictVar = gen.DeclareLocal(u.Import(typeof(Dictionary <string, object>)));
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, u.Import(typeof(Dictionary <string, object>)).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes));
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, dictVar);

                foreach (var option in config.PythonOptions)
                {
                    gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, dictVar);
                    gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, option.Key);
                    if (option.Value is int)
                    {
                        int val = (int)option.Value;
                        if (val >= -128 && val <= 127)
                        {
                            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, val); // this is more optimized
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, val);
                        }
                        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Box, u.Import(typeof(System.Int32)));
                    }
                    else if (option.Value.Equals(ScriptingRuntimeHelpers.True))
                    {
                        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldsfld, True);
                    }
                    else if (option.Value.Equals(ScriptingRuntimeHelpers.False))
                    {
                        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldsfld, False);
                    }
                    gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(Dictionary <string, object>)).GetMethod("Add", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)), u.Import(typeof(object)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
                }
            }

            Label tryStart = gen.BeginExceptionBlock();

            // get the ScriptCode assembly...
            if (config.Embed)
            {
                // put the generated DLL into the resources for the stub exe
                var mem = new MemoryStream();
                var rw  = new ResourceWriter(mem);
                rw.AddResource("IPDll." + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(config.Output) + ".dll", File.ReadAllBytes(config.Output + ".dll"));
                rw.Generate();
                mem.Position = 0;
                mb.DefineManifestResource("IPDll.resources", mem, ResourceAttributes.Public);
                File.Delete(config.Output + ".dll");

                // generate code to load the resource
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "IPDll");
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)).GetMethod("GetEntryAssembly"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, u.Import(typeof(System.Resources.ResourceManager)).GetConstructor(new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)), u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)) }));
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "IPDll." + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(config.Output) + ".dll");
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Resources.ResourceManager)).GetMethod("GetObject", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)).GetMethod("Load", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(byte[])) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
            }
            else
            {
                // save current working directory
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Environment)).GetMethod("get_CurrentDirectory"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, strVar);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)).GetMethod("GetEntryAssembly"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)).GetMethod("get_Location"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, u.Import(typeof(System.IO.FileInfo)).GetConstructor(new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)) }));
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.IO.FileInfo)).GetMethod("get_Directory"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.IO.DirectoryInfo)).GetMethod("get_FullName"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Environment)).GetMethod("set_CurrentDirectory"), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, config.Output + ".dll");
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.IO.Path)).GetMethod("GetFullPath", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
                // result of GetFullPath stays on the stack during the restore of the
                // original working directory

                // restore original working directory
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, strVar);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Environment)).GetMethod("set_CurrentDirectory"), Type.EmptyTypes);

                // for the LoadFile() call, the full path of the assembly is still is on the stack
                // as the result from the call to GetFullPath()
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)).GetMethod("LoadFile", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
            }

            // emit module name
            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "__main__");  // main module name
            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);             // no references
            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);           // don't ignore environment variables for engine startup
            if (config.PythonOptions.Count > 0)
            {
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, dictVar);
            }
            else
            {
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);
            }

            // call InitializeModuleEx
            // (this will also run the script)
            // and put the return code on the stack
            gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(PythonOps)).GetMethod("InitializeModuleEx",
                                                                             new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(System.Reflection.Assembly)), u.Import(typeof(string)), u.Import(typeof(string[])), u.Import(typeof(bool)), u.Import(typeof(Dictionary <string, object>)) }),
                         Type.EmptyTypes);
            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, intVar);

            gen.BeginCatchBlock(u.Import(typeof(Exception)));

            if (config.Target == PEFileKinds.ConsoleApplication)
            {
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.Exception)).GetMethod("get_Message", Type.EmptyTypes), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, strVar);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, config.ErrorMessageFormat);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, strVar);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Console)).GetMethod("WriteLine", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)), u.Import(typeof(string)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
            }
            else
            {
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, u.Import(typeof(System.Exception)).GetMethod("get_Message", Type.EmptyTypes), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, strVar);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, config.ErrorMessageFormat);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, strVar);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(string)).GetMethod("Format", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)), u.Import(typeof(string)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Error");
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, (int)System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons.OK);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, (int)System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, u.Import(typeof(System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox)).GetMethod("Show", new IKVM.Reflection.Type[] { u.Import(typeof(string)), u.Import(typeof(string)), u.Import(typeof(System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons)), u.Import(typeof(System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxIcon)) }), Type.EmptyTypes);
                gen.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
            }

            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, -1); // return code is -1 to show failure
            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, intVar);

            gen.EndExceptionBlock();

            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, intVar);
            gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

            tb.CreateType();
            ab.SetEntryPoint(mainMethod, config.Target);
            string fileName = aName.Name.EndsWith(".exe") ? aName.Name : aName.Name + ".exe";

            ab.Save(fileName, config.Platform, config.Machine);
        }