/// <summary>
/// Read OpenSSH SSH2 private key parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="passphrase">passphrase for decrypt the key file</param>
/// <param name="keyPair">key pair</param>
/// <param name="comment">comment or empty if it didn't exist</param>
public void Load(string passphrase, out KeyPair keyPair, out string comment)
{
if (keyFile == null)
throw new SSHException("A key file is not loaded yet");
KeyType keyType;
String base64Text;
bool encrypted = false;
CipherAlgorithm? encryption = null;
byte[] iv = null;
int keySize = 0;
int ivSize = 0;
using (StreamReader sreader = GetStreamReader()) {
string line = sreader.ReadLine();
if (line == null)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (unexpected eof)");
if (line == PrivateKeyFileHeader.SSH2_OPENSSH_HEADER_RSA)
keyType = KeyType.RSA;
else if (line == PrivateKeyFileHeader.SSH2_OPENSSH_HEADER_DSA)
keyType = KeyType.DSA;
else
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (unexpected key type)");
string footer = line.Replace("BEGIN", "END");
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
comment = String.Empty;
while (true) {
line = sreader.ReadLine();
if (line == null)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (unexpected eof)");
if (line == footer)
break;
if (line.IndexOf(':') >= 0) {
if (line.StartsWith("Proc-Type:")) {
string[] w = line.Substring("Proc-Type:".Length).Trim().Split(',');
if (w.Length < 1)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (invalid Proc-Type)");
if (w[0] != "4")
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("UnsupportedPrivateKeyFormat")
+ " (" + Strings.GetString("Reason_UnsupportedProcType") + ")");
if (w.Length >= 2 && w[1] == "ENCRYPTED")
encrypted = true;
}
else if (line.StartsWith("DEK-Info:")) {
string[] w = line.Substring("DEK-Info:".Length).Trim().Split(',');
if (w.Length < 2)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (invalid DEK-Info)");
switch (w[0]) {
case "DES-EDE3-CBC":
encryption = CipherAlgorithm.TripleDES;
ivSize = 8;
keySize = 24;
break;
case "AES-128-CBC":
encryption = CipherAlgorithm.AES128;
ivSize = 16;
keySize = 16;
break;
default:
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("UnsupportedPrivateKeyFormat")
+ " (" + Strings.GetString("Reason_UnsupportedEncryptionType") + ")");
}
iv = HexToByteArray(w[1]);
if (iv == null || iv.Length != ivSize)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (invalid IV)");
}
}
else
buf.Append(line);
}
base64Text = buf.ToString();
}
byte[] keydata = Base64.Decode(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(base64Text));
if (encrypted) {
if (!encryption.HasValue || iv == null)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (missing encryption type or IV)");
byte[] key = OpenSSHPassphraseToKey(passphrase, iv, keySize);
Cipher cipher = CipherFactory.CreateCipher(SSHProtocol.SSH2, encryption.Value, key, iv);
if (keydata.Length % cipher.BlockSize != 0)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (invalid key data size)");
cipher.Decrypt(keydata, 0, keydata.Length, keydata, 0);
}
using (MemoryStream keyDataStream = new MemoryStream(keydata, false)) {
BERReader reader = new BERReader(keyDataStream);
if (!reader.ReadSequence())
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("WrongPassphrase"));
if (keyType == KeyType.RSA) {
/* from OpenSSL rsa_asn1.c
*
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, version, LONG),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, n, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, e, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, d, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, p, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, q, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, dmp1, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, dmq1, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, iqmp, BIGNUM)
*/
BigInteger v, n, e, d, p, q, dmp1, dmq1, iqmp;
if (!reader.ReadInteger(out v) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out n) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out e) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out d) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out p) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out q) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out dmp1) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out dmq1) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out iqmp)) {
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("WrongPassphrase"));
}
BigInteger u = p.modInverse(q); // inverse of p mod q
keyPair = new RSAKeyPair(e, d, n, u, p, q);
}
else if (keyType == KeyType.DSA) {
/* from OpenSSL dsa_asn1.c
*
* ASN1_SIMPLE(DSA, version, LONG),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(DSA, p, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(DSA, q, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(DSA, g, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(DSA, pub_key, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(DSA, priv_key, BIGNUM)
*/
BigInteger v, p, q, g, y, x;
if (!reader.ReadInteger(out v) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out p) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out q) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out g) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out y) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out x)) {
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("WrongPassphrase"));
}
keyPair = new DSAKeyPair(p, g, q, y, x);
}
else {
throw new SSHException("Unknown file type. This should not happen.");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Read PuTTY SSH2 private key parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="passphrase">passphrase for decrypt the key file</param>
/// <param name="keyPair">key pair</param>
/// <param name="comment">comment or empty if it didn't exist</param>
public void Load(string passphrase, out KeyPair keyPair, out string comment)
{
if (keyFile == null)
throw new SSHException("A key file is not loaded yet");
int version;
string keyTypeName;
KeyType keyType;
string encryptionName;
CipherAlgorithm? encryption;
byte[] publicBlob;
byte[] privateBlob;
string privateMac;
string privateHash;
using (StreamReader sreader = GetStreamReader()) {
//*** Read header and key type
ReadHeaderLine(sreader, out version, out keyTypeName);
if (keyTypeName == "ssh-rsa")
keyType = KeyType.RSA;
else if (keyTypeName == "ssh-dss")
keyType = KeyType.DSA;
else
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (unexpected key type)");
//*** Read encryption
ReadItemLine(sreader, "Encryption", out encryptionName);
if (encryptionName == "aes256-cbc")
encryption = CipherAlgorithm.AES256;
else if (encryptionName == "none")
encryption = null;
else
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (unexpected encryption)");
//*** Read comment
ReadItemLine(sreader, "Comment", out comment);
//*** Read public lines
string publicLinesStr;
ReadItemLine(sreader, "Public-Lines", out publicLinesStr);
int publicLines;
if (!Int32.TryParse(publicLinesStr, out publicLines) || publicLines < 0)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (invalid public lines)");
ReadBlob(sreader, publicLines, out publicBlob);
//*** Read private lines
string privateLinesStr;
ReadItemLine(sreader, "Private-Lines", out privateLinesStr);
int privateLines;
if (!Int32.TryParse(privateLinesStr, out privateLines) || privateLines < 0)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (invalid private lines)");
ReadBlob(sreader, privateLines, out privateBlob);
//*** Read private MAC
ReadPrivateMACLine(sreader, version, out privateMac, out privateHash);
}
if (encryption.HasValue) {
byte[] key = PuTTYPassphraseToKey(passphrase);
byte[] iv = new byte[16];
Cipher cipher = CipherFactory.CreateCipher(SSHProtocol.SSH2, encryption.Value, key, iv);
if (privateBlob.Length % cipher.BlockSize != 0)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (invalid key data size)");
cipher.Decrypt(privateBlob, 0, privateBlob.Length, privateBlob, 0);
}
bool verified = Verify(version, privateMac, privateHash,
passphrase, keyTypeName, encryptionName, comment, publicBlob, privateBlob);
if (!verified) {
if (encryption.HasValue)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("WrongPassphrase"));
else
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (HMAC verification failed)");
}
if (keyType == KeyType.RSA) {
SSH2DataReader reader = new SSH2DataReader(publicBlob);
string magic = reader.ReadString();
if (magic != "ssh-rsa")
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (missing magic)");
BigInteger e = reader.ReadMPInt();
BigInteger n = reader.ReadMPInt();
reader = new SSH2DataReader(privateBlob);
BigInteger d = reader.ReadMPInt();
BigInteger p = reader.ReadMPInt();
BigInteger q = reader.ReadMPInt();
BigInteger iqmp = reader.ReadMPInt();
BigInteger u = p.ModInverse(q);
keyPair = new RSAKeyPair(e, d, n, u, p, q);
}
else if (keyType == KeyType.DSA) {
SSH2DataReader reader = new SSH2DataReader(publicBlob);
string magic = reader.ReadString();
if (magic != "ssh-dss")
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (missing magic)");
BigInteger p = reader.ReadMPInt();
BigInteger q = reader.ReadMPInt();
BigInteger g = reader.ReadMPInt();
BigInteger y = reader.ReadMPInt();
reader = new SSH2DataReader(privateBlob);
BigInteger x = reader.ReadMPInt();
keyPair = new DSAKeyPair(p, g, q, y, x);
}
else {
throw new SSHException("Unknown file type. This should not happen.");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Read SSH.com SSH2 private key parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="passphrase">passphrase for decrypt the key file</param>
/// <param name="keyPair">key pair</param>
/// <param name="comment">comment or empty if it didn't exist</param>
/// <exception cref="SSHException">failed to parse</exception>
public void Load(string passphrase, out KeyPair keyPair, out string comment)
{
if (keyFile == null)
throw new SSHException("A key file is not loaded yet");
String base64Text;
using (StreamReader sreader = GetStreamReader()) {
string line = sreader.ReadLine();
if (line == null || line != PrivateKeyFileHeader.SSH2_SSHCOM_HEADER)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (missing header)");
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
comment = String.Empty;
while (true) {
line = sreader.ReadLine();
if (line == null)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (unexpected eof)");
if (line == PrivateKeyFileHeader.SSH2_SSHCOM_FOOTER)
break;
if (line.IndexOf(':') >= 0) {
if (line.StartsWith("Comment: "))
comment = line.Substring("Comment: ".Length);
}
else if (line[line.Length - 1] == '\\')
buf.Append(line, 0, line.Length - 1);
else
buf.Append(line);
}
base64Text = buf.ToString();
}
byte[] keydata = Base64.Decode(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(base64Text));
//Debug.WriteLine(DebugUtil.DumpByteArray(keydata));
SSH2DataReader reader = new SSH2DataReader(keydata);
int magic = reader.ReadInt32();
if (magic != MAGIC)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (magic code unmatched)");
int privateKeyLen = reader.ReadInt32();
string type = reader.ReadString();
string ciphername = reader.ReadString();
int bufLen = reader.ReadInt32();
if (ciphername != "none") {
CipherAlgorithm algo = CipherFactory.SSH2NameToAlgorithm(ciphername);
byte[] key = SSH2UserAuthKey.PassphraseToKey(passphrase, CipherFactory.GetKeySize(algo));
Cipher c = CipherFactory.CreateCipher(SSHProtocol.SSH2, algo, key);
byte[] tmp = new Byte[keydata.Length - reader.Offset];
c.Decrypt(keydata, reader.Offset, keydata.Length - reader.Offset, tmp, 0);
reader = new SSH2DataReader(tmp);
}
int parmLen = reader.ReadInt32();
if (parmLen < 0 || parmLen > reader.RemainingDataLength)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("WrongPassphrase"));
if (type.IndexOf("if-modn") != -1) {
//mindterm mistaken this order of BigIntegers
BigInteger e = ReadBigIntWithBits(reader);
BigInteger d = ReadBigIntWithBits(reader);
BigInteger n = ReadBigIntWithBits(reader);
BigInteger u = ReadBigIntWithBits(reader);
BigInteger p = ReadBigIntWithBits(reader);
BigInteger q = ReadBigIntWithBits(reader);
keyPair = new RSAKeyPair(e, d, n, u, p, q);
}
else if (type.IndexOf("dl-modp") != -1) {
if (reader.ReadInt32() != 0)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("UnsupportedPrivateKeyFormat")
+ " (" + Strings.GetString("Reason_UnsupportedDSAKeyFormat") + ")");
BigInteger p = ReadBigIntWithBits(reader);
BigInteger g = ReadBigIntWithBits(reader);
BigInteger q = ReadBigIntWithBits(reader);
BigInteger y = ReadBigIntWithBits(reader);
BigInteger x = ReadBigIntWithBits(reader);
keyPair = new DSAKeyPair(p, g, q, y, x);
}
else
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("UnsupportedAuthenticationMethod"));
}
/// <summary>
/// Read private key parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="passphrase">passphrase for decrypt the key file</param>
/// <param name="keyPair">key pair</param>
/// <param name="comment">comment or empty if it didn't exist</param>
public void Load(string passphrase, out KeyPair keyPair, out string comment)
{
PEMKeyType keyType;
String base64Text;
bool encrypted = false;
CipherAlgorithm? encryption = null;
byte[] iv = null;
int keySize = 0;
int ivSize = 0;
using (StreamReader sreader = GetStreamReader()) {
string line = sreader.ReadLine();
if (line == null)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (unexpected eof)");
if (line == PrivateKeyFileHeader.SSH2_OPENSSH_HEADER_RSA)
keyType = PEMKeyType.RSA;
else if (line == PrivateKeyFileHeader.SSH2_OPENSSH_HEADER_DSA)
keyType = PEMKeyType.DSA;
else if (line == PrivateKeyFileHeader.SSH2_OPENSSH_HEADER_ECDSA)
keyType = PEMKeyType.ECDSA;
else
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (unexpected key type)");
string footer = line.Replace("BEGIN", "END");
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
comment = String.Empty;
while (true) {
line = sreader.ReadLine();
if (line == null)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (unexpected eof)");
if (line == footer)
break;
if (line.IndexOf(':') >= 0) {
if (line.StartsWith("Proc-Type:")) {
string[] w = line.Substring("Proc-Type:".Length).Trim().Split(',');
if (w.Length < 1)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (invalid Proc-Type)");
if (w[0] != "4")
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("UnsupportedPrivateKeyFormat")
+ " (" + Strings.GetString("Reason_UnsupportedProcType") + ")");
if (w.Length >= 2 && w[1] == "ENCRYPTED")
encrypted = true;
}
else if (line.StartsWith("DEK-Info:")) {
string[] w = line.Substring("DEK-Info:".Length).Trim().Split(',');
if (w.Length < 2)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (invalid DEK-Info)");
switch (w[0]) {
case "DES-EDE3-CBC":
encryption = CipherAlgorithm.TripleDES;
ivSize = 8;
keySize = 24;
break;
case "AES-128-CBC":
encryption = CipherAlgorithm.AES128;
ivSize = 16;
keySize = 16;
break;
default:
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("UnsupportedPrivateKeyFormat")
+ " (" + Strings.GetString("Reason_UnsupportedEncryptionType") + ")");
}
iv = HexToByteArray(w[1]);
if (iv == null || iv.Length != ivSize)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (invalid IV)");
}
}
else
buf.Append(line);
}
base64Text = buf.ToString();
}
byte[] keydata = Base64.Decode(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(base64Text));
if (encrypted) {
if (!encryption.HasValue || iv == null)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (missing encryption type or IV)");
byte[] key = PassphraseToKey(passphrase, iv, keySize);
Cipher cipher = CipherFactory.CreateCipher(SSHProtocol.SSH2, encryption.Value, key, iv);
if (keydata.Length % cipher.BlockSize != 0)
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("NotValidPrivateKeyFile") + " (invalid key data size)");
cipher.Decrypt(keydata, 0, keydata.Length, keydata, 0);
}
using (MemoryStream keyDataStream = new MemoryStream(keydata, false)) {
BERReader reader = new BERReader(keyDataStream);
if (!reader.ReadSequence())
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("WrongPassphrase"));
if (keyType == PEMKeyType.RSA) {
/* from OpenSSL rsa_asn1.c
*
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, version, LONG),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, n, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, e, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, d, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, p, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, q, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, dmp1, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, dmq1, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(RSA, iqmp, BIGNUM)
*/
BigInteger v, n, e, d, p, q, dmp1, dmq1, iqmp;
if (!reader.ReadInteger(out v) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out n) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out e) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out d) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out p) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out q) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out dmp1) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out dmq1) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out iqmp)) {
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("WrongPassphrase"));
}
BigInteger u = p.ModInverse(q); // inverse of p mod q
keyPair = new RSAKeyPair(e, d, n, u, p, q);
}
else if (keyType == PEMKeyType.DSA) {
/* from OpenSSL dsa_asn1.c
*
* ASN1_SIMPLE(DSA, version, LONG),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(DSA, p, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(DSA, q, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(DSA, g, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(DSA, pub_key, BIGNUM),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(DSA, priv_key, BIGNUM)
*/
BigInteger v, p, q, g, y, x;
if (!reader.ReadInteger(out v) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out p) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out q) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out g) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out y) ||
!reader.ReadInteger(out x)) {
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("WrongPassphrase"));
}
keyPair = new DSAKeyPair(p, g, q, y, x);
}
else if (keyType == PEMKeyType.ECDSA) {
/* from OpenSSL ec_asn1.c
*
* ASN1_SIMPLE(EC_PRIVATEKEY, version, LONG),
* ASN1_SIMPLE(EC_PRIVATEKEY, privateKey, ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
* ASN1_EXP_OPT(EC_PRIVATEKEY, parameters, ECPKPARAMETERS, 0),
* ------
* ASN1_SIMPLE(ECPKPARAMETERS, value.named_curve, ASN1_OBJECT),
* ------
* ASN1_EXP_OPT(EC_PRIVATEKEY, publicKey, ASN1_BIT_STRING, 1)
*/
int len;
byte[] privateKey;
byte[] publicKey;
string namedCurve;
BigInteger v;
if (!reader.ReadInteger(out v) ||
!reader.ReadOctetString(out privateKey) ||
!reader.ReadTag(BERReader.TagClass.ContextSpecific, true, 0, out len) ||
!reader.ReadObjectIdentifier(out namedCurve) ||
!reader.ReadTag(BERReader.TagClass.ContextSpecific, true, 1, out len) ||
!reader.ReadBitString(out publicKey)) {
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("WrongPassphrase"));
}
EllipticCurve curve = EllipticCurve.FindByOID(namedCurve);
if (curve == null) {
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("UnsupportedEllipticCurveInKeyPair"));
}
ECPoint ecPublicKeyPoint;
if (!ECPoint.Parse(publicKey, curve, out ecPublicKeyPoint)) {
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("KeysAreBroken"));
}
var ecKeyPair = new ECDSAKeyPair(curve, new ECDSAPublicKey(curve, ecPublicKeyPoint), new BigInteger(privateKey));
if (!ecKeyPair.CheckKeyConsistency()) {
throw new SSHException(Strings.GetString("KeysAreBroken"));
}
keyPair = ecKeyPair;
}
else {
throw new SSHException("Unknown file type. This should not happen.");
}
}
}