/// <summary>
    /// Run the code example.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="user">The DFP user object running the code example.</param>
    public override void Run(DfpUser user) {
      // Get the AudienceSegmentService.
      AudienceSegmentService audienceSegmentService = (AudienceSegmentService) user.GetService(
          DfpService.v201403.AudienceSegmentService);

      // Get the NetworkService.
      NetworkService networkService = (NetworkService) user.GetService(
          DfpService.v201403.NetworkService);

      long customTargetingKeyId = long.Parse(_T("INSERT_CUSTOM_TARGETING_KEY_ID_HERE"));
      long customTargetingValueId = long.Parse(_T("INSERT_CUSTOM_TARGETING_VALUE_ID_HERE"));

      try {
        // Get the root ad unit ID used to target the whole site.
        String rootAdUnitId = networkService.getCurrentNetwork().effectiveRootAdUnitId;

        // Create inventory targeting.
        InventoryTargeting inventoryTargeting = new InventoryTargeting();

        // Create ad unit targeting for the root ad unit (i.e. the whole network).
        AdUnitTargeting adUnitTargeting = new AdUnitTargeting();
        adUnitTargeting.adUnitId = rootAdUnitId;
        adUnitTargeting.includeDescendants = true;

        inventoryTargeting.targetedAdUnits = new AdUnitTargeting[] {adUnitTargeting};

        // Create the custom criteria to be used in the segment rule.
        // CUSTOM_TARGETING_KEY_ID == CUSTOM_TARGETING_VALUE_ID
        CustomCriteria customCriteria = new CustomCriteria();
        customCriteria.keyId = customTargetingKeyId;
        customCriteria.@operator = CustomCriteriaComparisonOperator.IS;
        customCriteria.valueIds = new long[] {customTargetingValueId};

        // Create the custom criteria expression.
        CustomCriteriaSet topCustomCriteriaSet = new CustomCriteriaSet();
        topCustomCriteriaSet.logicalOperator = CustomCriteriaSetLogicalOperator.AND;
        topCustomCriteriaSet.children = new CustomCriteriaNode[] {customCriteria};

        // Create the audience segment rule.
        FirstPartyAudienceSegmentRule rule = new FirstPartyAudienceSegmentRule();
        rule.inventoryRule = inventoryTargeting;
        rule.customCriteriaRule = topCustomCriteriaSet;

        // Create an audience segment.
        RuleBasedFirstPartyAudienceSegment audienceSegment =
            new RuleBasedFirstPartyAudienceSegment();
        audienceSegment.name = "Sports enthusiasts audience segment #" + this.GetTimeStamp();
        audienceSegment.description = "Sports enthusiasts between the ages of 20 and 30.";
        audienceSegment.pageViews = 6;
        audienceSegment.recencyDays = 6;
        audienceSegment.membershipExpirationDays = 88;
        audienceSegment.rule = rule;

        // Create the audience segment on the server.
        AudienceSegment[] audienceSegments = audienceSegmentService.createAudienceSegments(
            new FirstPartyAudienceSegment[] {audienceSegment});

        foreach (AudienceSegment createdAudienceSegment in audienceSegments) {
          Console.WriteLine("An audience segment with ID \"{0}\", name \"{1}\", and type \"{2}\" " +
              "was created.", createdAudienceSegment.id, createdAudienceSegment.name,
              createdAudienceSegment.type);
        }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        Console.WriteLine("Failed to get audience segment. Exception says \"{0}\"", ex.Message);
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Run the code example.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="user">The DFP user object running the code example.</param>
    public override void Run(DfpUser user) {
      // Get the LineItemService.
      LineItemService lineItemService = (LineItemService) user.GetService(
          DfpService.v201403.LineItemService);

      long lineItemId = long.Parse(_T("INSERT_LINE_ITEM_ID_HERE"));
      long[] customCriteriaIds1 =
          new long[] {long.Parse(_T("INSERT_CUSTOM_TARGETING_KEY_ID_HERE")),
              long.Parse(_T("INSERT_CUSTOM_TARGETING_VALUE_ID_HERE"))};
      long[] customCriteriaIds2 =
        new long[] {long.Parse(_T("INSERT_CUSTOM_TARGETING_KEY_ID_HERE")),
            long.Parse(_T("INSERT_CUSTOM_TARGETING_VALUE_ID_HERE"))};
      long[] customCriteriaIds3 =
        new long[] {long.Parse(_T("INSERT_CUSTOM_TARGETING_KEY_ID_HERE")),
            long.Parse(_T("INSERT_CUSTOM_TARGETING_VALUE_ID_HERE"))};

      // Create custom criteria.
      CustomCriteria customCriteria1 = new CustomCriteria();
      customCriteria1.keyId = customCriteriaIds1[0];
      customCriteria1.valueIds = new long[] {customCriteriaIds1[1]};
      customCriteria1.@operator = CustomCriteriaComparisonOperator.IS;

      CustomCriteria customCriteria2 = new CustomCriteria();
      customCriteria2.keyId = customCriteriaIds2[0];
      customCriteria2.valueIds = new long[] {customCriteriaIds2[1]};
      customCriteria2.@operator = CustomCriteriaComparisonOperator.IS_NOT;

      CustomCriteria customCriteria3 = new CustomCriteria();
      customCriteria3.keyId = customCriteriaIds3[0];
      customCriteria3.valueIds = new long[] {customCriteriaIds3[1]};
      customCriteria3.@operator = CustomCriteriaComparisonOperator.IS;

      // Create the custom criteria set that will resemble:
      //
      // (customCriteria1.key == customCriteria1.value OR
      //     (customCriteria2.key != customCriteria2.value AND
      //         customCriteria3.key == customCriteria3.value))
      CustomCriteriaSet topCustomCriteriaSet = new CustomCriteriaSet();
      topCustomCriteriaSet.logicalOperator = CustomCriteriaSetLogicalOperator.OR;

      CustomCriteriaSet subCustomCriteriaSet = new CustomCriteriaSet();
      subCustomCriteriaSet.logicalOperator = CustomCriteriaSetLogicalOperator.AND;
      subCustomCriteriaSet.children =
         new CustomCriteriaNode[] {customCriteria2, customCriteria3};
      topCustomCriteriaSet.children =
         new CustomCriteriaNode[] {customCriteria1, subCustomCriteriaSet};

      try {
        StatementBuilder statementBuilder = new StatementBuilder()
            .Where("id = :id")
            .OrderBy("id ASC")
            .Limit(1)
            .AddValue("id", lineItemId);
        // Set the custom criteria targeting on the line item.
        LineItemPage page = lineItemService.getLineItemsByStatement(statementBuilder.ToStatement());
        LineItem lineItem = page.results[0];
        lineItem.targeting.customTargeting = topCustomCriteriaSet;

        // Update the line items on the server.
        LineItem[] updatedLineItems = lineItemService.updateLineItems(new LineItem[] { lineItem });

        foreach (LineItem updatedLineItem in updatedLineItems) {
          // Display the updated line item.
          Console.WriteLine("Line item with ID {0} updated with custom criteria targeting \n{1}\n",
              updatedLineItem.id,
              getCustomCriteriaSetString(updatedLineItem.targeting.customTargeting, 0));
        }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        Console.WriteLine("Failed to add custom target criteria. Exception says \"{0}\"",
            ex.Message);
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Run the code example.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="user">The DFP user object running the code example.</param>
    public override void Run(DfpUser user) {
      // Get the LineItemService.
      LineItemService lineItemService =
          (LineItemService) user.GetService(DfpService.v201403.LineItemService);

      // Set the order that all created line items will belong to and the
      // video ad unit ID to target.
      long orderId = long.Parse(_T("INSERT_ORDER_ID_HERE"));
      string targetedVideoAdUnitId = _T("INSERT_TARGETED_VIDEO_AD_UNIT_ID_HERE");

      // Set the custom targeting key ID and value ID representing the metadata
      // on the content to target. This would typically be a key representing
      // a "genre" and a value representing something like "comedy".
      long contentCustomTargetingKeyId =
          long.Parse(_T("INSERT_CONTENT_CUSTOM_TARGETING_KEY_ID_HERE"));
      long contentCustomTargetingValueId =
          long.Parse(_T("INSERT_CONTENT_CUSTOM_TARGETING_VALUE_ID_HERE"));

      // Create custom criteria for the content metadata targeting.
      CustomCriteria contentCustomCriteria = new CustomCriteria();
      contentCustomCriteria.keyId = contentCustomTargetingKeyId;
      contentCustomCriteria.valueIds = new long[] {contentCustomTargetingValueId};
      contentCustomCriteria.@operator = CustomCriteriaComparisonOperator.IS;

      // Create custom criteria set.
      CustomCriteriaSet customCriteriaSet = new CustomCriteriaSet();
      customCriteriaSet.children = new CustomCriteriaNode[] {contentCustomCriteria};

      // Create inventory targeting.
      InventoryTargeting inventoryTargeting = new InventoryTargeting();
      AdUnitTargeting adUnitTargeting = new AdUnitTargeting();
      adUnitTargeting.adUnitId = targetedVideoAdUnitId;
      adUnitTargeting.includeDescendants = true;
      inventoryTargeting.targetedAdUnits = new AdUnitTargeting[] {adUnitTargeting};

      // Create video position targeting.
      VideoPosition videoPosition = new VideoPosition();
      videoPosition.positionType = VideoPositionType.PREROLL;
      VideoPositionTarget videoPositionTarget = new VideoPositionTarget();
      videoPositionTarget.videoPosition = videoPosition;
      VideoPositionTargeting videoPositionTargeting = new VideoPositionTargeting();
      videoPositionTargeting.targetedPositions = new VideoPositionTarget[] {videoPositionTarget};

      // Create targeting.
      Targeting targeting = new Targeting();
      targeting.customTargeting = customCriteriaSet;
      targeting.inventoryTargeting = inventoryTargeting;
      targeting.videoPositionTargeting = videoPositionTargeting;

      // Create local line item object.
      LineItem lineItem = new LineItem();
      lineItem.name = "Video line item - " + this.GetTimeStamp();
      lineItem.orderId = orderId;
      lineItem.targeting = targeting;
      lineItem.lineItemType = LineItemType.SPONSORSHIP;
      lineItem.allowOverbook = true;

      // Set the environment type to video.
      lineItem.environmentType = EnvironmentType.VIDEO_PLAYER;

      // Set the creative rotation type to optimized.
      lineItem.creativeRotationType = CreativeRotationType.OPTIMIZED;

      // Create the master creative placeholder.
      CreativePlaceholder creativeMasterPlaceholder = new CreativePlaceholder();
      Size size1 = new Size();
      size1.width = 400;
      size1.height = 300;
      size1.isAspectRatio = false;
      creativeMasterPlaceholder.size = size1;

      // Create companion creative placeholders.
      CreativePlaceholder companionCreativePlaceholder1 = new CreativePlaceholder();
      Size size2 = new Size();
      size2.width = 300;
      size2.height = 250;
      size2.isAspectRatio = false;
      companionCreativePlaceholder1.size = size2;

      CreativePlaceholder companionCreativePlaceholder2 = new CreativePlaceholder();
      Size size3 = new Size();
      size3.width = 728;
      size3.height = 90;
      size3.isAspectRatio = false;
      companionCreativePlaceholder2.size = size3;

      // Set companion creative placeholders.
      creativeMasterPlaceholder.companions = new CreativePlaceholder[] {
          companionCreativePlaceholder1, companionCreativePlaceholder2};

      // Set the size of creatives that can be associated with this line item.
      lineItem.creativePlaceholders = new CreativePlaceholder[] {creativeMasterPlaceholder};

      // Set delivery of video companions to optional.
      lineItem.companionDeliveryOption = CompanionDeliveryOption.OPTIONAL;

      // Set the length of the line item to run.
      lineItem.startDateTimeType = StartDateTimeType.IMMEDIATELY;
      lineItem.endDateTime = DateTimeUtilities.FromString("20120901 00:00:00");

      // Set the cost per day to $1.
      lineItem.costType = CostType.CPD;
      Money money = new Money();
      money.currencyCode = "USD";
      money.microAmount = 1000000L;
      lineItem.costPerUnit = money;

      // Set the percentage to be 100%.
      lineItem.unitsBought = 100;

      try {
        // Create the line item on the server.
        LineItem[] createdLineItems = lineItemService.createLineItems(new LineItem[] {lineItem});

        foreach (LineItem createdLineItem in createdLineItems) {
          Console.WriteLine("A line item with ID \"{0}\", belonging to order ID \"{1}\", and " +
              "named \"{2}\" was created.", createdLineItem.id, createdLineItem.orderId,
              createdLineItem.name);
        }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        Console.WriteLine("Failed to create line items. Exception says \"{0}\"",
            ex.Message);
      }
    }